ES2307362A1 - Wood-wood unión system through elements of plywood board. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Wood-wood unión system through elements of plywood board. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2307362A1 ES2307362A1 ES200503182A ES200503182A ES2307362A1 ES 2307362 A1 ES2307362 A1 ES 2307362A1 ES 200503182 A ES200503182 A ES 200503182A ES 200503182 A ES200503182 A ES 200503182A ES 2307362 A1 ES2307362 A1 ES 2307362A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- elements
- unión
- plywood
- translation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
Abstract
Description
Sistema de unión madera-madera mediante elementos de tablero contrachapado.Wood-wood joining system by plywood board elements.
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo sistema de unión entre componentes de madera de cualquier configuración (aserrada, laminada, tableros, etc), empleando para ello elementos constituidos por madera contrachapada.The present invention relates to a new joint system between wood components of any configuration (sawn, laminated, boards, etc), using to it elements constituted by plywood.
La invención se enmarca dentro del sector técnico de la edificación y más concretamente dentro de los componentes constituidos por madera y sus derivados.The invention is part of the sector building technician and more specifically within components consisting of wood and its derivatives.
Actualmente, los sistemas de unión entre componentes de madera, especialmente de tipo estructural (vigas, pilares, cerchas) y cuando trabajan en un mismo plano, están formados por elementos metálicos (flejes, placas, chapas, etc), fijados a la propia madera mediante tornillos, clavos o pernos e incluso pegados. Estos sistemas son similares, tanto si se trata de madera aserrada, laminada, microlaminada, como para tableros y derivados.Currently, the union systems between wood components, especially structural type (beams, pillars, trusses) and when they work in the same plane, they are formed by metallic elements (strips, plates, sheets, etc), fixed to the wood itself by screws, nails or bolts and even stuck. These systems are similar, whether it is sawn, laminated, microlaminated wood, as for boards and derivatives.
En la mayoría de los casos, el sistema de construcción de estos componentes de madera, especialmente cuando se precisa constituir otro de mayor longitud o unir varias piezas, implica una serie de operaciones que complican el proceso, debido principalmente a la necesidad de emplear brocas distintas para taladrar la madera y el metal.In most cases, the system of construction of these wooden components, especially when it is necessary to constitute another one of greater length or to join several pieces, It involves a series of operations that complicate the process, because mainly to the need to use different bits to drill wood and metal.
Cuando se trata de elementos estructurales, por orden de ejecución, las operaciones son las siguientes:When it comes to structural elements, for Execution order, the operations are as follows:
- 1)one)
- Apertura de uno o varios rebajes en las piezas de madera que se precisa conectar, donde se alojarán el/los elemento(s) metálico(s) de unión.Opening of one or several recesses in the pieces of wood that need to be connected, where they will be housed metallic element (s) of union.
- 2)2)
- Introducción y presentación de el/los elemento(s) metálico(s).Introduction and presentation of the metallic element (s).
- 3)3)
- Realización de taladros en la madera, con una broca específica para este material, de manera que la propia broca marque la posición exacta del taladro en la(s) pieza(s) metálica(s).Drilling in wood, with a specific drill bit for this material, so that the own drill mark the exact position of the drill in the (s) metal pieces).
- 4)4)
- Extracción de la pieza metálica.Piece Extraction metallic
- 5)5)
- Realización de taladros en la(s) pieza(s) metálica(s) con otra broca, específica para metal.Drilling in the (s) metal part (s) with another drill bit, specific for metal.
- 6)6)
- Posicionamiento definitivo de la(s) pieza(s) metálica(s) en el interior de los elementos de madera.Final positioning of the metal part (s) inside The wooden elements.
- 7)7)
- Introducción de los tornillos y conectores y apriete de los mismos.Screw introduction and connectors and tighten them.
Para reducir la complejidad de este proceso, se ha propuesto la sustitución le los elementos metálicos de unión (flejes, placas, chapas, etc), por otros realizados a partir de tablero contrachapado, gracias a las elevadas características físico-mecánicas que este producto posee.To reduce the complexity of this process, it has proposed the replacement of the metallic joining elements (strips, plates, sheets, etc.), by others made from plywood board, thanks to the high characteristics physical-mechanical that this product has.
La invención, tal y como se especifica en las reivindicaciones que siguen, se caracteriza por referirse a un sistema de unión entre componentes de madera maciza, aserrada, laminada, microlaminada, o cualquier tipo de tablero partículas, de fibras, OSB y derivados, que trabajan generalmente en un mismo plano, y está constituido por elementos realizados a partir de tableros de madera contrachapada, conectados a los componentes de madera mediante tornillos, pernos o adhesivos.The invention, as specified in the claims that follow, is characterized by referring to a joint system between solid wood components, sawn, laminated, microlaminated, or any type of particle board, of fibers, OSB and derivatives, which generally work in the same plan, and consists of elements made from plywood boards, connected to the components of wood by screws, bolts or adhesives.
De la descripción anterior pueden deducirse las ventajas de la invención en relación con el estado de la técnica existente, y que pueden resumirse en la considerable reducción de tareas en el proceso de fabricación del componente de madera, al sustituir los elementos metálicos de unión (flejes, placas, chapas, etc), por otros realizados a partir de tablero contrachapado. De esta manera, la misma Broca que taladra las piezas de madera, perforará el contrachapado. Esta modificación permitirá reducir considerablemente el tiempo de operación, al rescindir parcialmente del paso 3) y totalmente de los pasos 4), 5) y 6) anteriores.From the above description you can deduce the advantages of the invention in relation to the state of the art existing, and that can be summed up in the considerable reduction of tasks in the manufacturing process of the wood component, when replace the metallic joining elements (strips, plates, sheets, etc), by others made from plywood board. From this way, the same drill bit that drills the pieces of wood, will pierce the plywood. This modification will reduce considerably the operating time, when partially terminated from step 3) and totally from steps 4), 5) and 6) above.
Por otra parte, se elimina el riesgo añadido de practicar los taladros en posiciones incorrectas en los elementos metálicos, y además se emplea un material más barato y ecológico que el acero, generalmente disponible en el mismo taller de carpintería.On the other hand, the added risk of drill holes in incorrect positions on the elements metallic, and also a cheaper and ecological material is used than steel, usually available in the same workshop carpentry.
Incluso pueden llegar a eliminarse los pernos o tornillos metálicos, sustituyéndolos por adhesivos, especialmente en aquellos casos en los que se trate de solicitaciones no muy elevadas.The bolts can even be removed or metal screws, replacing them with adhesives, especially in those cases in which it is not very solicitations high.
En definitiva, la invención acelera la fabricación al tiempo que abarata su coste, manteniendo unas prestaciones similares respecto del producto utilizado hasta el momento.In short, the invention accelerates the manufacturing while lowering its cost, keeping some similar benefits with respect to the product used until moment.
La producción sería muy sencilla ya que se trata de un producto (tablero de contrachapado) sobradamente conocido por los profesionales que trabajan la madera. Su facilidad de elaboración, manipulación, corte y utilización, hacen que todas las operaciones necesarias para preparar el sistema de unión (diseño, corte del tablero y taladrado), puedan ejecutarse en el mismo taller de carpintería.The production would be very simple since it is of a product (plywood board) well known for Woodworking professionals. Your ease of processing, handling, cutting and use, make all necessary operations to prepare the joining system (design, board cutting and drilling), can be run on it carpentry shop.
El componente base (el tablero), se suministra en piezas de varios tamaños (1220 x 2440 mm, 1830 x 3860 mm, 2440 x 4880 mm, etc) y espesores (a partir de los 4 mm) permitiendo un gran aprovechamiento de la materia prima.The base component (the board), is supplied in pieces of various sizes (1220 x 2440 mm, 1830 x 3860 mm, 2440 x 4880 mm, etc.) and thicknesses (from 4 mm) allowing a great use of the raw material.
Una vez que sobre el propio tablero se dibuje exactamente la forma y dimensiones de la pieza de unión, sólo habrá que cortarla y situarla en el rebaje practicado a las piezas a unir.Once on the board itself is drawn exactly the shape and dimensions of the connecting piece, there will only be that cut it and place it in the recess made to the pieces to link.
En la figura 1 se representa la pieza de unión en la realización preferida, incluyendo cuatro taladros. La figura 2 representa una variante de la anterior con ocho taladros. La figura 3 representa otra variante similar con doce taladros.Figure 1 shows the connecting piece in the preferred embodiment, including four holes. The figure 2 represents a variant of the previous one with eight holes. The Figure 3 represents another similar variant with twelve holes.
Las figuras 4, 5 y 6 representan otra geometría de la pieza de unión con cuatro, ocho o doce taladros, respectivamente.Figures 4, 5 and 6 represent another geometry of the connecting piece with four, eight or twelve holes, respectively.
A partir de aquí, bastará con taladrar el conjunto madera-tablero, e introducir los pernos o tornillos de fijación, quedando terminado el elemento.From here, just drill the wood-board set, and introduce bolts or fixing screws, the element being finished.
En el caso de emplearse adhesivos, ni siquiera será preciso taladrar la pieza de unión.In the case of using adhesives, not even it will be necessary to drill the connecting piece.
Las piezas, una vez terminadas, podrán emplearse como sistema de unión para elementos de madera, tanto estructural como en ebanistería, decoración, con sólo variar las características mecánicas del tablero.The pieces, once finished, can be used as a joining system for wooden elements, both structural as in cabinetmaking, decoration, just by varying the mechanical characteristics of the board.
Aunque las posibilidades de diseño son múltiples, en la Solicitud de Patente se muestran algunos de los sistemas de unión más empleados en la actualidad.Although the design possibilities are multiple, the Patent Application shows some of the Union systems most used today.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200503182A ES2307362A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Wood-wood unión system through elements of plywood board. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200503182A ES2307362A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Wood-wood unión system through elements of plywood board. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2307362A1 true ES2307362A1 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
Family
ID=39926818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200503182A Pending ES2307362A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Wood-wood unión system through elements of plywood board. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2307362A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB654809A (en) * | 1948-11-24 | 1951-06-27 | Bakelite Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the assembly of sheets of panelling |
| GB1386266A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1975-03-05 | Goude J M A | Method of connecting parts edge to edge |
| GB2032041A (en) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-04-30 | Zipper R | Connector for furniture units |
| ES272002Y (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1984-10-01 | AN ASSEMBLY ARRANGEMENT OF THE MALE AND FEMALE TYPE, PARTICULARLY TO ASSEMBLE WOODEN ELEMENTS. | |
| ES1019851U (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1992-05-01 | Mecalux, S.A. | Securing flange wooden shelves. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2005
- 2005-12-14 ES ES200503182A patent/ES2307362A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB654809A (en) * | 1948-11-24 | 1951-06-27 | Bakelite Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the assembly of sheets of panelling |
| GB1386266A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1975-03-05 | Goude J M A | Method of connecting parts edge to edge |
| GB2032041A (en) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-04-30 | Zipper R | Connector for furniture units |
| ES272002Y (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1984-10-01 | AN ASSEMBLY ARRANGEMENT OF THE MALE AND FEMALE TYPE, PARTICULARLY TO ASSEMBLE WOODEN ELEMENTS. | |
| ES1019851U (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1992-05-01 | Mecalux, S.A. | Securing flange wooden shelves. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20081116 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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| FC2A | Grant refused |
Effective date: 20090903 |