ES2303768B1 - NEW CRYSTAL FORM OF MOXIFLOXACINO CHLORHYDRATE. - Google Patents

NEW CRYSTAL FORM OF MOXIFLOXACINO CHLORHYDRATE. Download PDF

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ES2303768B1
ES2303768B1 ES200602303A ES200602303A ES2303768B1 ES 2303768 B1 ES2303768 B1 ES 2303768B1 ES 200602303 A ES200602303 A ES 200602303A ES 200602303 A ES200602303 A ES 200602303A ES 2303768 B1 ES2303768 B1 ES 2303768B1
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moxifloxacin hydrochloride
crystalline form
methanol
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ES2303768A1 (en
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Francisco Palomo Nicolau
Javier Villasante Prieto
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Quimica Sintetica SA
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4709Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato.New crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride

La presente invención se refiere a una nueva forma cristalina estable de moxifloxacino clorhidrato, al procedimiento de su preparación y a su uso en la preparación de composiciones farmacéuticas.The present invention relates to a new stable crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride, at procedure of its preparation and its use in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions

Se proporciona un procedimiento que comprende disolver moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo en una mezcla de metanol/agua mediante calentamiento a la temperatura de reflujo; añadir acetona y se lleva la disolución a una temperatura comprendida entre 40 y 45ºC; enfriar la disolución hasta una temperatura comprendida entre 15 y 25ºC; separar los cristales formados por filtracción; lavar y secar el producto obtenido hasta peso constante.A procedure is provided comprising dissolve raw moxifloxacin hydrochloride in a mixture of methanol / water by heating to reflux temperature; add acetone and the solution is brought to a temperature between 40 and 45 ° C; cool the solution to a temperature between 15 and 25 ° C; separate the crystals formed by filtration; wash and dry the product obtained until constant weight

Description

Nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato.New crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a una nueva forma cristalina estable de moxifloxacino clorhidrato, al procedimiento de su preparación y a su uso en la preparación de composiciones farmacéuticas.The present invention relates to a new stable crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride, at procedure of its preparation and its use in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El moxifloxacino clorhidrato es la denominación común internacional del ácido 1-ciclopropil-6-fluoro-1,4-dihidro-8-metoxi-7-[(4aS,7aS)-octahidro-6H-pirrol[3,4-b]piridin-6-il]-4-oxo-3-quinolin carboxílico clorhidrato de Fórmula (I), de aplicación en medicina y utilizado como agente antibacteriano.Moxifloxacin hydrochloride is the denomination international acid common 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-8-methoxy-7 - [(4aS, 7aS) -octahydro-6H-pyrrole [3,4-b] pyridin-6-yl] -4-oxo- 3-quinolin carboxylic hydrochloride of Formula (I), for application in medicine and used as an antibacterial agent.

1one

El moxifloxacino racémico fue descrito por primera vez en la patente europea EP 350.733-B y en la solicitud europea EP-A-550.903 se describe específicamente moxifloxacino, producto de configuración (S,S).Racemic moxifloxacin was described by first time in European patent EP 350,733-B and in European application EP-A-550,903 Moxifloxacin, configuration product is specifically described (H.H).

En la patente europea EP-780.390-B se describe un polimorfo del monohidrato de moxifloxacino clorhidrato con un diagrama de difracción de Rayos X característico. Posteriormente, en la solicitud internacional WO 04/091619-A1 se describe una nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato anhidro y en la solicitud internacional WO 05/054240-A1 se describen otras dos nuevas formas cristalinas de moxifloxacino clorhidrato.In the European patent EP-780,390-B describes a polymorph of moxifloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate with a Characteristic X-ray diffraction diagram. Subsequently, in International application WO 04/091619-A1 is describes a new crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride anhydrous and in the international application WO 05/054240-A1 describes two other new ways crystalline moxifloxacin hydrochloride.

La estabilidad de una sustancia farmacéuticamente activa es importante en las composiciones farmacéuticas para determinar el tiempo de conservación del medicamento. Por ello, la sustancia farmacéuticamente activa usada para preparar composiciones farmacéuticas debe ser lo más estable posible para garantizar su estabilidad en almacenamiento de larga duración bajo diversas condiciones ambientales. Ha de tenerse en cuenta que cualquier cambio relativo al estado sólido de una composición farmacéutica, que sea capaz de mejorar su estabilidad física proporciona una ventaja significativa con respecto a formas menos estables del medicamento.The stability of a substance pharmaceutically active is important in the compositions pharmaceuticals to determine the shelf life of medicine. Therefore, the pharmaceutically active substance used to prepare pharmaceutical compositions must be the most stable possible to ensure its long storage stability duration under various environmental conditions. It must be held in note that any change relative to the solid state of a pharmaceutical composition, which is able to improve its stability physics provides a significant advantage over forms Less stable medication.

De este modo, la finalidad de la invención es proporcionar una nueva forma cristalina del compuesto moxifloxacino clorhidrato que tenga propiedades físicas constantes.Thus, the purpose of the invention is provide a new crystalline form of the moxifloxacin compound hydrochloride that has constant physical properties.

Descripción resumida de la invenciónSummary Description of the Invention

La presente invención tiene por objeto proporcionar una nueva forma polimórfica de moxifloxacino clorhidrato estable.The present invention aims at provide a new polymorphic form of moxifloxacin stable hydrochloride

Otro objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar un procedimiento para la preparación de dicha forma polimórfica.Another object of the present invention is provide a procedure for preparing such form polymorphic

Es también objeto de la presente invención proporcionar composiciones farmacéuticas que comprendan la nueva forma polimórfica objeto de la invención.It is also object of the present invention provide pharmaceutical compositions that comprise the new Polymorphic form object of the invention.

Breve descripción de las figurasBrief description of the figures

La Figura 1 muestra el diagrama de difracción de Rayos X sobre polvo para la nueva forma cristalina objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows the diffraction diagram of X-rays on powder for the new crystalline form object of the invention.

La Figura 2 muestra el espectro de infrarrojo de la nueva forma cristalina objeto de la invención.Figure 2 shows the infrared spectrum of the new crystalline form object of the invention.

Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention

De acuerdo a uno de los objetos de la presente invención, se ha descubierto sorprendentemente una nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato estable y adecuada para su utilización como principio activo en composiciones farmacéuticas.According to one of the objects of this invention, a new way has surprisingly been discovered Crystalline moxifloxacin hydrochloride stable and suitable for your use as active ingredient in compositions Pharmaceuticals

La nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato, objeto de la invención se estabiliza en forma de sesquihidrato.The new crystalline form of moxifloxacin Hydrochloride, object of the invention is stabilized in the form of sesquihydrate

Por otra parte, la nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato, objeto de la invención, se caracteriza por el diagrama de difracción de Rayos X en polvo de la figura 1 teniendo picos característicos a los ángulos 2\theta de 8,1 \pm 0,2, 9,8 \pm 0,2, 15,2 \pm 0,2, 17,7 \pm 0,2 y 22,6 \pm 0,2.Moreover, the new crystalline form of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, object of the invention, is characterized by the powder X-ray diffraction diagram of Figure 1 having characteristic peaks at 2 \ theta angles of 8.1 \ pm 0.2, 9.8 ± 0.2, 15.2 ± 0.2, 17.7 ± 0.2 and 22.6 ± 0.2.

Asimismo, la nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato, objeto de la invención, presenta un espectro infrarrojo que contiene picos característicos mostrados en la tabla 2.Also, the new crystalline form of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride, object of the invention, presents a infrared spectrum that contains characteristic peaks shown in table 2.

De acuerdo con otro aspecto de la invención, se proporciona un procedimiento para la obtención de la nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato que comprende las siguientes etapas:In accordance with another aspect of the invention, provides a procedure for obtaining the new form crystalline moxifloxacin hydrochloride comprising the following stages:

i)i)
se disuelve moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo en una mezcla de metanol/agua mediante calentamiento a la temperatura de reflujo;be dissolve raw moxifloxacin hydrochloride in a mixture of methanol / water by heating to the temperature of Reflux;

ii)ii)
se añade acetona y se lleva la disolución a una temperatura comprendida entre 40 y 45ºC;be add acetone and bring the solution to a temperature included between 40 and 45 ° C;

iii)iii)
a continuación, se enfría la disolución hasta una temperatura comprendida entre 15 y 25ºC;to the solution is then cooled to a temperature between 15 and 25 ° C;

iv)iv)
se separan los cristales formados por filtracción;be separate the crystals formed by filtration;

v)v)
se lava y se seca el producto obtenido hasta peso constante.be wash and dry the product obtained to constant weight.

El moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo empleado como producto de partida se obtiene mediante el procedimiento descrito en el ejemplo preparativo que se expone más adelante. La disolución de moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo se realiza, preferiblemente, en mezclas de metanol/agua 1,5:1 (vol/vol), preferiblemente 1:1 (vol/vol) y se prepara, preferiblemente, empleando hasta 10, preferiblemente entre 7-8, volúmenes de la mezcla metanol/agua por cada unidad de peso de moxifloxacino clorhidrato.The crude moxifloxacin hydrochloride used as Starting product is obtained by the procedure described in the preparative example set out below. Dissolution of crude moxifloxacin hydrochloride is preferably performed in methanol / water mixtures 1.5: 1 (vol / vol), preferably 1: 1 (vol / vol) and is preferably prepared using up to 10, preferably between 7-8, mix volumes methanol / water for each unit of weight of moxifloxacin hydrochloride

Una vez disuelto el moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo a la temperatura de reflujo, se añade acetona y la disolución se lleva a una temperatura comprendida entre 40ºC y 45ºC y se mantiene en esas condiciones hasta la precipitación del producto y, después, se enfría a una temperatura comprendida entre 15ºC y 25ºC. El enfriamiento se lleva a cabo mediante refrigeración con agua fría y se mantiene durante al menos 1 hora.Once dissolved the moxifloxacin hydrochloride crude at the reflux temperature, acetone is added and the solution it is brought to a temperature between 40 ° C and 45 ° C and is maintains in these conditions until the precipitation of the product and, then, it is cooled to a temperature between 15 ° C and 25 ° C. The cooling is carried out by water cooling cold and kept for at least 1 hour.

El sólido obtenido se separa por filtración y se lava con una mezcla de acetona/metanol/agua. Posteriormente, el sólido húmedo se seca en una estufa con vacío, preferiblemente, a 40ºC hasta peso constante.The solid obtained is filtered off and wash with a mixture of acetone / methanol / water. Subsequently, the wet solid is dried in a vacuum oven, preferably at 40 ° C to constant weight.

La nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato obtenida es una forma sesquihidrato estable durante un tiempo prolongado que la hace adecuada para su distribución y almacenamiento. Estas características hacen que la nueva forma polimórfica sea adecuada en el desarrollo de un producto farmacéutico.The new crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride obtained is a stable sesquihydrate form during a prolonged time that makes it suitable for distribution and storage. These features make the new way polymorphic is appropriate in the development of a product pharmacist.

Todavía otro objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar una composición farmacéutica que comprenda la forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato de acuerdo con el primer objeto de la invención junto con uno o más excipientes u otros agentes auxiliares farmacéuticamente aceptables.Still another object of the present invention is provide a pharmaceutical composition that understands the form crystalline moxifloxacin hydrochloride according to the first object of the invention together with one or more excipients or others pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary agents.

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Para el registro del diagrama de difracción de Rayos X en polvo se ha utilizado un difractómetro con las siguientes características:For the registration of the diffraction diagram of X-ray powder has been used a diffractometer with the following  features:

XPERT PRO de PANALYTICALXPERT PRO by PANALYTICAL

Tubo de Cobre, a 40KV y 40 mA.Copper tube, at 40KV and 40 mA.

Detector X CELERATORX CELERATOR detector

Barrido angular de 2-45º2-45º angular scan

Monocromador de grafito. Rendija autómaticaGraphite Monochromator Automated slit

Interpretación automática con el software HIGH SCORE.Automatic interpretation with the HIGH software SCORE

       \vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
    

En la Tabla 1 que sigue se exponen los espacios d interplanares y las intensidades relativas que caracterizan la nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato.Table 1 below shows the spaces d interplanares and the relative intensities that characterize the new crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride.

TABLA 1TABLE 1 Picos de difracción de Rayos XX-ray diffraction peaks

22

33

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El espectro de infrarrojo se obtuvo en KBr utilizando un espectrómetro Perkin Elmer Spectrum One FT-IR. En la tabla 2 que sigue se proporcionan las absorbancias de infrarrojo para la forma cristalina de la invención.The infrared spectrum was obtained in KBr using a Perkin Elmer Spectrum One spectrometer FT-IR Table 2 below provides the infrared absorbances for the crystalline form of the invention.

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TABLA 2TABLE 2 Picos de FT-IRFT-IR peaks

44

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El siguiente ejemplo sirve para ilustrar un procedimiento para la preparación de la nueva forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato que ha de ser considerado como una realización preferida sin que ello limite el alcance de protección definido por las reivindicaciones adjuntas.The following example serves to illustrate a procedure for the preparation of the new crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride to be considered as a preferred embodiment without limiting the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

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Ejemplos Examples

Ejemplo 1Example one

Obtención de la nueva forma cristalina de Moxifloxacino clorhidratoObtaining the new crystalline form of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride

10 g de Moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo se suspenden en una mezcla de 72,5 ml de alcohol metílico/agua (1:1; vol/vol). La mezcla se calienta a reflujo hasta disolución completa del producto y a continuación se adicionan lentamente 72,5 ml de acetona. La disolución resultante se lleva a T = 40-45ºC y se mantiene en esas condiciones hasta la precipitación del producto y después se enfría a T = 15-25ºC durante una hora. Posteriormente, se filtra la suspensión, el sólido se lava con 10 ml de una mezcla de acetona/alcohol metílico/agua (2:1:1; vol/vol/vol) y se seca a 40ºC con vacío hasta peso constante. Se obtienen 6,28 g de Moxifloxacino clorhidrato forma cristalina.10 g of raw Moxifloxacin hydrochloride se Suspend in a mixture of 72.5 ml of methyl alcohol / water (1: 1; vol / vol). The mixture is heated to reflux until complete dissolution. of the product and then 72.5 ml of slowly added acetone. The resulting solution is brought to T = 40-45 ° C and remains in these conditions until the Product precipitation and then cooled to T = 15-25 ° C for one hour. Subsequently, it is filtered the suspension, the solid is washed with 10 ml of a mixture of acetone / methyl alcohol / water (2: 1: 1; vol / vol / vol) and dried at 40 ° C With vacuum to constant weight. 6.28 g of Moxifloxacin are obtained hydrochloride crystalline form.

Claims (11)

1. Forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato caracterizada por un diagrama de difracción de Rayos-X con picos característicos a los ángulos 2\theta de de 8,1 \pm 0,2, 9,8 \pm 0,2, 15,2 \pm 0,2, 17,7 \pm 0,2 y 22,6 \pm 0,2.1. Crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride characterized by an X-ray diffraction diagram with characteristic peaks at the 2? Angles of 8.1 ± 0.2, 9.8 ± 0.2, 15.2 \ 0.2, 17.7 ± 0.2 and 22.6 ± 0.2. 2. Forma cristalina según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por el hecho de que presenta el diagrama de difracción de Rayos-X de acuerdo con la Figura 1.2. Crystalline form according to claim 1, characterized in that it presents the X-ray diffraction diagram according to Figure 1. 3. Forma cristalina según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por el hecho de que presenta un espectro de infrarrojo que comprende bandas de absorción características de acuerdo con la tabla 2.3. Crystalline form according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an infrared spectrum comprising characteristic absorption bands according to Table 2. 4. Forma cristalina según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por el hecho de que presenta el mismo espectro de infrarrojo mostrado en la Figura 2.4. Crystalline form according to claim 1, characterized in that it has the same infrared spectrum shown in Figure 2. 5. Procedimiento para la preparación de una forma cristalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, que comprende:5. Procedure for the preparation of a crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride according to any of claims 1 to 4, comprising:
i)i)
disolver moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo en una mezcla de metanol/agua mediante calentamiento a la temperatura de reflujo;dissolve moxifloxacin hydrochloride raw in a methanol / water mixture by heating to the reflux temperature;
ii)ii)
añadir acetona y llevar la disolución a una temperatura comprendida entre 40 y 45ºC;add acetone and bring the solution at a temperature between 40 and 45 ° C;
iii)iii)
enfriar hasta una temperatura comprendida entre 15 y 25ºC;cool to a temperature between 15 and 25 ° C;
iv)iv)
separar los cristales formados por filtración;separate the crystals formed by filtration;
v)v)
lavar y secar el producto obtenido hasta peso constante.to wash and dry the product obtained to constant weight.
6. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 5, donde en dicha etapa i) se disuelve moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo empleando hasta 10 volúmenes de la mezcla metanol/agua por cada unidad de peso de moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo.6. Method according to claim 5, where in said step i) crude moxifloxacin hydrochloride is dissolved using up to 10 volumes of the methanol / water mixture for each unit weight of raw moxifloxacin hydrochloride. 7. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 6, donde se disuelve moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo empleando entre 7-8 volúmenes de la mezcla metanol/agua por cada unidad de peso de moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo.7. Method according to claim 6, where crude moxifloxacin hydrochloride is dissolved using between 7-8 volumes of the methanol / water mixture for each unit weight of raw moxifloxacin hydrochloride. 8. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 5, donde en dicha etapa ii) el enfriamiento se mantiene durante al menos 1 hora.8. Method according to claim 5, where in said stage ii) the cooling is maintained during the minus 1 hour 9. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 5, donde en dicha etapa i), la disolución de moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo se realiza en mezclas de metanol/agua 1,5:1 (vol/vol).9. Method according to claim 5, where in said step i), the solution of moxifloxacin hydrochloride Crude is made in mixtures of methanol / water 1.5: 1 (vol / vol). 10. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 9, donde la disolución de moxifloxacino clorhidrato crudo se realiza en mezclas de metanol/agua 1:1 (vol/vol).10. Method according to claim 9, where the solution of raw moxifloxacin hydrochloride is performed in methanol / water mixtures 1: 1 (vol / vol). 11. Composición farmacéutica caracterizada porque comprende una cantidad terapéuticamente eficaz de la forma cirstalina de moxifloxacino clorhidrato según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 4 en asociación con al menos un diluyente inerte adecuado farmacéuticamente aceptable.11. Pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it comprises a therapeutically effective amount of the cirstalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in association with at least one suitable pharmaceutically acceptable inert diluent.
ES200602303A 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 NEW CRYSTAL FORM OF MOXIFLOXACINO CHLORHYDRATE. Expired - Fee Related ES2303768B1 (en)

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PCT/EP2007/059397 WO2008028959A1 (en) 2006-09-08 2007-09-07 Crystalline form of moxifloxacin hydrochloride

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EP2083010A1 (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-29 Chemo Ibérica, S.A. Polymorphic Forms of Moxifloxacin hydrochloride and processes for preparation thereof
US20110212990A1 (en) * 2008-11-06 2011-09-01 Hetero Research Foundation Novel polymorph of moxifloxacin hydrochloride
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