ES2303404B1 - SYSTEM OF HIDDEN AND RECORDABLE STAPLES FOR PLACEMENT OF REDUCED THICKNESS APPLICATIONS IN VENTILATED FACADES. - Google Patents

Abstract

Hidden and recordable staple system for placement of reduced thickness cladding on facades ventilated

The present invention lies in a system of concealed and recordable staples for placing cladding reduced thickness on ventilated facades, such as cladding ceramic of great simplicity, robustness and security a small group of elements incorporates a new sliding clip that allows remove the placated by any need, without destroying any license plate.

Description

Hidden and recordable staple system for placement of reduced thickness cladding on facades ventilated

       \ global \ parskip0.950000 \ baselineskip
    

The present invention lies in a system of concealed and recordable staples for placing cladding reduced thickness on ventilated facades, such as cladding ceramic.

The system enjoys great simplicity, robustness and security. It can be placed on vertical profiles and / or on horizontal profiles

Object of the invention

This system consists of a series of combined staples hidden from outside view that allow to place on ventilated facades with reduced thickness such as ceramic tiles.

It consists of different staples complemented each other with its clamping element according to the point at which they should put on the staples.

The system consists of three anchor clamps types, some to start the placement of the cladding on the facade; other anchoring or sliding clips because they are attached to the chassis formed by the profiles, and auction clips used in the clamping plates. All plates are mounted on profiles that constitute the skeleton or chassis for the installation of staples that in turn hold the plates that make up the outside of the facade.

State of the art

The inventor does not know the existence of any system similar to now described.

Advantages

The advantages of this invention follow from the descriptive report, although we cite below the most highlighted with a purely enunciative and non-limiting nature, to to know:

?

It is a very light system and economic that does not yield in mechanical properties and corrosion resistance

?

Power all the advantages known from the ventilated façade, as insulation improvement, such as for example moisture isolation.

?

Its great simplicity of installation and its great versatility translates into significant hand savings working.

?

It has a small group of elements; the plate clamp is for beginnings, continuation and auctions in the installation of the cladding.

?

The system incorporates a innovative sliding clip that allows removing the cladding, changing individual plates without destroying or displacing others plates.

?

The couplings and couplings of the System elements are carefully calculated to offer Maximum security in your application.

Description of the drawings

For the best understanding of this memory, accompany the attached drawings, which show an example of non-limiting embodiment of the object of the invention and in the that:

Figure No. 1 is a perspective of the clip of anchorage.

Figure Nº 1.1 is a profile view of the anchor clip

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the sliding clip

Figure Nº 2.1 is a profile view of the Same sliding clip.

Figure Nº 3 represents a view in perspective of the plate clamp.

Figure Nº 3.1 is a section in profile of the plate clamp clip.

Figure 4 is a summary section view of the assemblies of the ventilated facade with the panels and the situation of the different groups of staples, as well as the staples of start (fig. no. 4.1), the continuation ones (fig. 4.2) and those of auction (fig. nº 4.3).

       \ global \ parskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
    

Figure No. 4.1 is a detail of the fixation of the start staple.

Figure 4.2 is a detail of fixing the continuation staple.

Figure No. 4.3 is a detail of fixing the auction clip

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the mounting the staples on the facade, attached to the vertical profile (P).

Figure No. 5.1 is a perspective view of fixing the same staples displaced from each other, to Check its assembly.

Figure 6 represents a sectional view of the removal of parts.

Figure 6.1 under the eave is a view in plate removal section in this situation, that is under the eaves.

Figure 7 is a sectional view of a horizontal profile

Figure No. 7.1 is a perspective view. representing the fixing of the horizontal profile through clip on the vertical profile (P).

Figures No. 7.2 and 7.3 are a view in section of the two phases of fixing the starter clip in the horizontal profile per insert.

Figure 7.4 is a sectional view of the fixing the starter clip to the horizontal profile by nodules and clipping.

Figure 8 is a perspective view of front of the fixation of the plate fixing clip to the plate ceramic (C).

Figure No. 8.1 is a rear view of through the ceramic plate (C) of figure 8.

Description of a preferred embodiment

In accordance with the attached designs this The invention is composed of the following elements:

A.- Anchoring clip used at the beginning or beginning of the facade, that is, the closest to the profile located within the construction

B.- Sliding or continuation clip of the facade.

C.- Plate Clamping Clamp, used in the finish that ends the facade.

The staples hold the plates that form the facade. In turn, these clips are mounted on a chassis or metal framework located in front of the facade and composed by:

D.- Horizontal profiles.

E.- Vertical profiles.

Profiles constitute the chassis or framework metallic exterior of the facade located in front of the construction and on which the clamped subjects are fixed by means of the system of the staples. In other words, a building of the form is constructed usual and on the external face the necessary profiles are set to place the staples that in turn hold the plates that will constitute The final facade of the building. Sometimes profiles horizontal (Fig. 7) can be fixed directly on the work exterior of the building and do not use the vertical profiles of lift (P). Also the clips have different channels for clamping support, depending on the type of the same used in the facade.

A. The anchor clip. (Represented in Figure Nº one)

It is used to start the fixing process of the clad to the facade and is formed by a plate rectangular rectangular (1) with a straight band that has a hole circular (2) in the center of its upper part and whose thickness increases to bend over its outer face in an L that forms a channel (3).

Next he presents a band like the first but wider (4) with a central hole shaped vertical ellipse (5).

This band without increasing in thickness forms a channel similar to the previous one but of smaller size (6).

Then the plate on its inner face It has a light U-shaped entree (7) and another channel on the outside face (8) as the first to finish in a band whose edge horizontal is interrupted by individual incoming U inverted (9).

This staple is manufactured by extrusion and can go fixed in two ways according to the profile in which it is fastened:

1.1 On vertical profiles

By screws threaded sheet. (see Figures Nº 4.1, No. 4.2 and No. 4.3). To place on vertical profiles, this staple will wear on the skirt or lower band on its inner face triangular profile anti-rotation lips (10) made after extrusion, in order to ensure the flattening, providing it with a support surface.

1.2 About horizontal profiles

Anchoring clamps placed by pressure and "clipping" (see Figure No. 7.4 details 7.4A, 7.4B and Figure No. 1.1). In this case, anti-rotation lips are not made because they are not necessary. As before we have quoted anti-rotation lips (10) They are intended to support cladding.

The anchor or start clamp has a hole oblong (5) for vertical regulation and a fixing hole profile (2). It has horizontal hooks (3, 6 and 8) to hold the other two clips of the system, that is to say the movable one and the one of auction or hold if necessary.

Horizontal hooks are of two types, one of them collaborates exclusively in the clamp Sliding and the other type, a pair of hooks (6 and 8), can accommodate indistinctly the sliding clip and the clamping clip of plates.

These last hooks (6 and 8), have two fundamental characteristics:

The first one has the function of "clipado" and the other serves to the removal of the piece.

As for the "clipping": The piece has a protrude inside the hook that receives the clamp of plates and guarantees the perfect subjection with this one. (3 and 8).

For the removal of the piece that is the change of the clamping, on the opposite side of the highlight indicated in the detail (3 and 8) has a recess that allows the clamp to rotate of plates and therefore that of the complete plate. Releasing the head from the vertical alignment plate, it is possible to remove this completely, by an impulse in the direction of the plate ceramics (c) (See figure 6).

There may be two cases of removal of pieces:

to)

For continuation and start staples; as indicated graphically Figure No. 6 and the detail (19-23)

b)

For auction clips; which is removed vertically, overcoming the clipping This requires a joint of at least 1 cm. (watch Figure Nº 8.1)

B. The sliding clip

The sliding clip (12) used in the assembly of the facade is formed by a first U-profile (13) inverted, one of whose vertical strokes (14) extends as four times its length from the opposite and ends at the apex of another inverted U (15) whose upper part is chamfered (16) towards the outside to extend the arm length three times opposite. The longest arm (17) protrudes to the side bending at an angle of 90º (18) and later in another section same until descending and bending at the end in a U (19) that It constitutes a channel facing the front of the clip.

Also manufactured by extrusion, this clip thanks to its particular design allows its horizontal sliding on the anchor clamp, allowing the assembly and disassembly of any plate at any point of the facade without the need for damage or destroy any plates.

This piece has a threaded hole (20) for accommodate a set screw (represented in the figure 5); coinciding with the separation board between plates. Loosening said screw, it is possible to introduce the sliding clip on the horizontal axis and remove the plate, which you want to change.

Once the disassembly operation has been carried out and assembly, the sliding clip is located in the desired place and Tighten the screw through the plate separation joint. In Figure Nº 5, we can see the detail of the screw "prisoner" (20 ') that is fixed to the anchor clamp through from the hole (2) and to the sliding clip through the hole (20) in the chassis formed by the horizontal profiles (Fig. 7) and vertical (P).

C. The plate clamp or finish clip

The plate holding clip (21) used in the final exterior finish of the facade, is formed by a straight plate that by its peripheral face has near its convergent fin ends (22) that end in a slight arc. On the back of the clip but closer to one of the fins have a tongue (23) that forms a channel with profile in U inverted and whose termination has a triangular protrusion (24).

It is also manufactured by extrusion. These staples, on the one hand they have claws (22) that will be introduced in some dovetail grooves previously practiced in the trasdos de the plate (C) and on the other side, it has a tongue (23) that can go attached to both the sliding clip and the clip anchorage.

The plate holding clip has a particular design of claws that allow precise contact with the slot (22 ') previously practiced on the back of the plate (C) a place on the facade. Because the grooving (22 ') of the plate is effect with disk, said grooving, will have an equivalent geometry to the disk.

The ends of the claws (22) of this clip they have curvatures with a radius equal to the grooving disc for the plate allowing the claws to be inserted into the groove, the contact between claw and plate is the most efficient possible. It seeks to minimize empty volumes in the plate slot. Thanks to this particular coupling of these three staples that make up the system, the slippage of one of them and with this, the disassembly and assembly of one or several placated quickly and safely, without having to destroy any of them, which represents one of the fundamental advantages of this system. These staples are placed on the profiles that they constitute the chassis of the facade that are represented in the Figure Nº 7.

These staples are mounted on a framework of vertical profiles (See figure nº 5) and horizontal profiles (See Fig nº 7.1).

D. Horizontal profile (See Fig. 7)

It is formed by a straight plate (25) more thick in its grooved upper half to favor the fixation of the screw. Between this grooved area and the nearest end forms a hollow rectangle constituting a channel (26) with means of fixing by clips. This rectangle ends in a U inverted and the side of the rectangle presents on its outer face nodules (27) for fixation by clipping.

On the opposite end has a rectangle greater vertical (29) with a diagonal reinforcement (30) between the angles opposite interiors. The side has the same shape as the opposite described above that ends in a minor L (28). On the inside of this L, presents a fixation nodule and half of the other side higher profile have another clipping nodule (27).

Also manufactured by extrusion this profile it can be joined jointly to the vertical profiles by screws or be seated directly on the enclosure of the construction, by proper fixation, regardless of vertical profiles (P).

On the front face, this profile allows hook the anchor clips (Fig. 7.2 and 7.3). Precisely in she can observe the gutters (28) where the anchor clip

These profiles are placed on the enclosures of the construction whose facade is intended to be carried out, on the profile the staples are inserted and on the staples the appeased. You can also join the facade profiles, if had on the external face in which case, profiles would not be used vertical

The clip (1) is first inserted into the gutter top of the profile until it stops (see Figure Nº 7.2) and release the lip of the lower channel to be able to enter it. (See Figure No. 7.3). The clip slides to its settlement, being fixed by pressure of the nodules and by the "clipping."

E. Vertical profile (P). (Represented in Figure No. 4 and No. 5-D)

The system does not require a vertical profile in particular being able to apply any profile that meets all mechanical requirements

On the vertical profiles or the enclosure from the facade are the horizontal profiles to which set the different staples provided according to the function that is requires The plates are fixed by means of said clips.

Claims (2)

1. System of concealed and recordable staples for placement of reduced thickness cladding on ventilated facades characterized by consisting of three models of extruded staples mounted on a chassis or frame of profiles:

?

Vertical profiles and horizontal, which are located on the outside of the building perpendicular to each other so that the Staples of three types cited below:

?

Anchoring clip (1) formed by a flat base with a circular hole (2). The staple section it forms an L (3) constituting a channel under which there is another section flat (4) with an oblong hole (5) vertical and below it has of two channels (6 and 8) in the form of L being the intermediate of smaller size To end in a band whose horizontal edge is interrupted by two incoming U (9).

The channel or upper hook (3) holds the sliding clip and the other two they can accommodate either the sliding clip or the clip clamping plates to place in vertical profiles. This plate it will have at its lower end anti-rotation lips (10) made after extrusion in case the clip is fixed on a vertical profile

For fixing on horizontal profiles no anti-rotation lips are available and fixed by pressure by nodules and by clipping.

?

Sliding Staple (12) is formed by a first inverted U profile (13) one of whose arms (14) is extended as four times the length of the arm opposite and ends at the apex of another inverted U (15) whose part upper forms a chamfer (16) outward to extend three times the length of the opposite arm. The longest arm (17) protrudes to the side bending at an angle of 900 (18) and later in another equal until descending and bending at the end in a U (19) that constitutes a channel facing the front of the staple.

?

The plate clamp (21) is formed by a straight plate that by its peripheral face has convergent fins near its ends (22) that They end in a slight arch. On the back side but closer to one of the fins has a tongue L (23) that forms a channel with inverted U profile and whose termination has a highlight triangular (24). The ends of the claws (22) of this clip they have curvatures with a radius equal to that of the grooving disc the plates to be placed on the facades by its internal face.

2. System of concealed and recordable staples for placement of reduced thickness cladding on ventilated facades according to the previous claim characterized in that it has horizontal profiles attached to vertical profiles by means of screws or be seated directly on horizontal profiles fixed to the facade's enclosure. This profile is formed by a thicker straight plate in its grooved upper half (25). Between this grooved area and the nearest end it forms a hollow rectangle that constitutes a channel (26) with means for fixing with clips. This rectangle ends in a U and the greater side of the rectangle has clipping nodes (27) on its outer face. On the opposite end has a rectangle greater vertical (29) with a diagonal reinforcement (30) between the angles opposite interiors. The side has the same shape as the opposite described above that ends in a minor L (28). On the inside of the L has a fixation nodule (27) and in the middle of the other side higher profile have another clipping nodule (27).