ES2299689T3 - FUSIONED CYCLALQUIL-UERA COMPOUNDS WITH 1,4-DISPOSED BENZO, USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ILLNESSES BY CYTOKINES. - Google Patents
FUSIONED CYCLALQUIL-UERA COMPOUNDS WITH 1,4-DISPOSED BENZO, USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ILLNESSES BY CYTOKINES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2299689T3 ES2299689T3 ES03711498T ES03711498T ES2299689T3 ES 2299689 T3 ES2299689 T3 ES 2299689T3 ES 03711498 T ES03711498 T ES 03711498T ES 03711498 T ES03711498 T ES 03711498T ES 2299689 T3 ES2299689 T3 ES 2299689T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tert
- butyl
- pyrazol
- naphthalen
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 title description 44
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 title description 44
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 12
- -1 5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GWTIAKQFOTWJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-(cyclopropylmethylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OC=3N=C(NCC4CC4)N=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 GWTIAKQFOTWJLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PECOQIDIDCMWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-(oxolan-2-ylmethylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OC=3N=C(NCC4OCCC4)N=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 PECOQIDIDCMWMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PWKKPPRSQJSEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-[2-(1-phenylethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C(OCC1)CN1CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PWKKPPRSQJSEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- FYLBASYNQQSFEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[4-[[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxyethyl]morpholin-2-yl]-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound C1COC(CC(=O)N(C)C)CN1CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FYLBASYNQQSFEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NVIBGZFJFJNVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-[2-(1-phenylethylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)NC(N=1)=NC=CC=1CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NVIBGZFJFJNVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- MIVAWMLNRLFXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC(NCC=2SC=CC=2)=N1 MIVAWMLNRLFXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- JZLIOYFWMPSPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-[2-(1-pyridin-2-ylethylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)NC(N=1)=NC=CC=1CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C JZLIOYFWMPSPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- DPKNTLQJDNXRRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-[2-(diethylaminomethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1COC(CN(CC)CC)CN1CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C DPKNTLQJDNXRRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- TWJUKTTWBNDPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-[2-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)pyridin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=NC(CN2CCCCC2)=C1 TWJUKTTWBNDPBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- DKZNFLNPDGVJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-[2-(1-phenylethylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxyethyl]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)NC(N=1)=NC=CC=1OCCC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 DKZNFLNPDGVJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 55
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LABQQDCWMNUXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2OCC1 LABQQDCWMNUXQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BGFXEQBGOJWSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-[2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OCCN1CC(C=2SC=CN=2)OCC1 BGFXEQBGOJWSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UXIDNHDVHXXQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-(2-phenylmorpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OCCN1CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OCC1 UXIDNHDVHXXQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMFKSJVECNTTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-[2-(phenoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OCCN1CC(COC=2C=CC=CC=2)OCC1 XMFKSJVECNTTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CEISTOLQZZIANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3-[4-[2-[3-(2-phenylethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C=1C=C(N(N=1)C)NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)OCCN1C(COCC1)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CEISTOLQZZIANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SENSMYNUSGLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2-benzylmorpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]-3-(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)urea Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OCCN1CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)OCC1 SENSMYNUSGLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOLVWYDUHSXRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3C4=CC=CC=C4OCC3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 OOLVWYDUHSXRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFXNCZGRMYCBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-(2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3C4CC(OC4)C3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 UFXNCZGRMYCBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIMWISBVKUTMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-(2-phenylmorpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CC(OCC3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 JIMWISBVKUTMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTDOELKUBFICKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-[2-(phenoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CC(COC=4C=CC=CC=4)OCC3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 YTDOELKUBFICKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMGCTYIOQUCRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[4-[(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxyethyl]morpholin-2-yl]-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound C1COC(CC(=O)N(C)C)CN1CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C QMGCTYIOQUCRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NMCRDTIWPMQHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-[(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxyethyl]morpholine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1NC(=O)NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1OCCN1CC(C(O)=O)OCC1 NMCRDTIWPMQHTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WMFZUKOJQVIGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3C4=CC=CC=C4OCC3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 WMFZUKOJQVIGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QBBAZGGEFIGFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-(2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3C4CC(OC4)C3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 QBBAZGGEFIGFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DGWZRBKRBBZSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-[[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxyethyl]morpholine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CC(OCC3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 DGWZRBKRBBZSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YVTAMBAIGWBXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-[[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxyethyl]morpholine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CC(OCC3)C(O)=O)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 YVTAMBAIGWBXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- RBRJYICPYZYTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-[2-(1-phenylethyl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CC(OCC3)C(C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 RBRJYICPYZYTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXDPIGIFFZUWGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-[2-[2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)morpholin-4-yl]ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CC(OCC3)C=3SC=CN=3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 PXDPIGIFFZUWGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QMGSWOZTJJNSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[4-[[5-tert-butyl-2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxyethyl]morpholin-2-yl]-n,n-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound C1COC(CC(=O)N(C)C)CN1CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC=C(C)N=C1 QMGSWOZTJJNSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MVCOAUNKQVWQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N doramapimod Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCN3CCOCC3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 MVCOAUNKQVWQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- RCOGIBMVENMBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-(2-pyridin-4-ylethoxy)naphthalen-1-yl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N1C(NC(=O)NC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(OCCC=3C=CN=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=N1 RCOGIBMVENMBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GUBGRJPOVGCUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[(5-tert-butyl-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxy-n,n-diethylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC(OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(NC(=O)NC=3N(N=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C)=CC=2)=C1 GUBGRJPOVGCUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RSXDKWNRYWQGPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[[5-tert-butyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]carbamoylamino]naphthalen-1-yl]oxy-n,n-diethylpyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC(OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(NC(=O)NC=3N(N=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 RSXDKWNRYWQGPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
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- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 9
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- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
Abstract
Un compuesto elegido entre: 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etilamino)-pirimidin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(ciclopropilmetil-amino)-pirimidin-4-iloxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[(tetrahidro-furan-2-ilmetil)-amino]-pirimidin-4-iloxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[(tiofen-2-ilmetil)-amino]-pirimidin-4-iloxi}-4-naftalen-1-il)-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-piridin-2-il-etilamino)-pirimidin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; etilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-piridina-2-carboxílico; dietilamida del ácido 4-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-piridina-2-carboxílico; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-piperidin-1-ilmetil-piridin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; metil-fenil-amida del ácido 4-(4-{3-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-ureido}-naftalen-1-iloxi)-piridina-2-carboxílico; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etilamino)-pirimidin-4-iloxi]-etil}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; etilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-dietilaminometil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; metil-fenil-amida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etilamino)-pirimidin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-4-[2-(ciclopropilmetil-amino)-pirimidin-4-iloxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[(tetrahidro-furan-2-ilmetil)-amino]-pirimidin-4-iloxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[(tiofen-2-ilmetil)-amino]-pirimidin-4-iloxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-piridin-2-il-etilamino)-pirimidin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; etilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-piridina-2-carboxílico; dietilamida del ácido 4-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-piridina-2-carboxílico; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-piperidin-1-ilmetil-piridin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etilamino)-pirimidin-4-iloxi]-etil}-naftalen-1-il)-urea; etilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2- dietilaminometil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; metil-fenil-amida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico; metilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico; dimetilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico; fenilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico; 2-[4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolin-2-il]-N,N-dimetil-acetamida; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; 1-{4-[2-(2-bencil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenoximetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea; 1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etil)-morfolin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea.A compound chosen from: 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethylamino) -pyrimidin- 4-yl] -ethoxy} -naphthalen-1-yl) -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (cyclopropylmethyl-amino) -pyrimidin-4-yloxy] -naphthalen-1-yl }-urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2 - [(tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl) -amino] -pyrimidin-4- yloxy} -naphthalen-1-yl) -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2 - [(thiophene-2-ylmethyl) -amino] -pyrimidin-4-yloxy} -4-naphthalen-1-yl) -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-pyridin-2-yl-ethylamino) -pyrimidin-4 -il] -ethoxy} -naphthalen-1-yl) -urea; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -pyridine acid ethylamide -2-carboxylic; 4- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -pyridine-2-carboxylic acid diethylamide; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-pyridin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naftalen-1-yl} -urea; 4- (4- {3- [5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen- acid methyl-phenyl-amide 1-yloxy) -pyridine-2-carboxylic; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethylamino) -pyrimidin-4-yloxy] - ethyl} -naphthalen-1-yl) -urea; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine acid ethylamide -2-carboxylic; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-diethylaminomethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1 -il} -urea; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} - methyl-phenyl-amide ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethylamino) -pyrimidin-4-yl] -ethoxy} -naftalen-1-yl) -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3-4- [2- (cyclopropylmethyl-amino) -pyrimidin-4-yloxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea ; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2 - [(tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl) -amino] -pyrimidin-4-yloxy} -naftalen-1-yl) -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2 - [(thiophen-2-ylmethyl) -amino] -pyrimidin-4-yloxy} -naphthalen -1-yl) -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-pyridin-2-yl-ethylamino) -pyrimidin-4-yl ] -ethoxy} -naphthalen-1-yl) -urea; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -pyridine-2 acid ethylamide -carboxylic; 4- {4- [3- (5-Tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -pyridine-2-carboxylic acid diethylamide; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-pyridin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen -1-yl} -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethylamino) -pyrimidin-4-yloxy] -ethyl} -naftalen-1-yl) -urea; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2 acid ethylamide -carboxylic; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2- diethylaminomethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl }-urea; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) methyl-phenyl-amide -morpholine-2-carboxylic; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine acid methylamide -2-carboxylic; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine acid dimethylamide -2-carboxylic; 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine acid phenylamide -2-carboxylic; 2- [4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholin -2-yl] -N, N-dimethyl-acetamide; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1 -il} -urea; 1- {4- [2- (2-Benzyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazole-3 -il) -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1 -il} -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenoxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1 -il} -urea; 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethyl) -morpholin-4-yl] - ethoxy} -naphthalen-1-yl) -urea.
Description
Compuestos de cicloalquil-urea fusionada con benzo 1,4-disustituido, útiles para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por citoquinas.Cycloalkyl urea compounds fused with 1,4-disubstituted benzo, useful for treatment of cytokine-mediated diseases.
Esta solicitud reivindica beneficiarse de la solicitud provisional nº 60/359,809 de Estados Unidos, depositada con fecha 25/2/2002.This request claims to benefit from the provisional application No. 60 / 359,809 of the United States, deposited dated 2/25/2002.
Esta invención se refiere compuestos de urea benzofusionada 1,4-disustituida según la reivindicación 1. Los compuestos de la invención inhiben la producción de citoquinas que intervienen en los procesos inflamatorios y, por ello, son útiles para tratar enfermedades y condiciones patológicas que conllevan inflamación, por ejemplo la enfermedad inflamatoria crónica. Esta invención se refiere además a procesos para obtener estos compuestos y a composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen estos compuestos.This invention relates to urea compounds. benzofused 1,4-disubstituted according to claim 1. The compounds of the invention inhibit the cytokine production involved in the processes inflammatory and, therefore, are useful for treating diseases and pathological conditions that lead to inflammation, for example the chronic inflammatory disease This invention further relates to processes to obtain these compounds and compositions Pharmaceuticals that contain these compounds.
En las publicaciones de patente PCT WO 00/55139 y WO 00/43384 se describen compuestos heterocíclicos aromáticos, útiles para tratar ciertas enfermedades mediadas por citoquinas. El factor de necrosis tumoral (TNF) y la interleucina-1 (IL-1) son entidades biológicas importantes, conocidas como citoquinas proinflamatorias. Estas, entre otras moléculas afines, median la respuesta inflamatoria asociada con el reconocimiento inmunológico de los agentes infecciosos. La respuesta inflamatoria desempeña un papel importante en limitar y controlar las infecciones patógenas.In PCT patent publications WO 00/55139 and WO 00/43384 aromatic heterocyclic compounds are described, useful for treating certain diseases mediated by cytokines. He tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) are entities important biological, known as proinflammatory cytokines. These, among other related molecules, mediate the response inflammatory associated with the immunological recognition of Infectious agents. The inflammatory response plays a role important in limiting and controlling pathogenic infections.
Los niveles elevados de citoquinas proinflamatorias se han asociado también con un gran número de enfermedades autoinmunes, por ejemplo el síndrome del choque tóxico, la artritis reumatoide, la osteoartritis, la diabetes y la enfermedad del intestino inflamatorio (Dinarello, C.A. y col., Rev. Infect. Disease 6, 51, 1984). En estas enfermedades, la elevación crónica de la inflamación exacerba o provoca mucha parte de la patofisiología observada. Por ejemplo, el tejido sinovial reumatoide se halla invadido por células inflamatorias, que se causan la destrucción del cartílago y del hueso (Koch, A.E. y col., J. Invest. Med. 43, 28-38, 1995). Los estudios realizados sugieren que los cambios inflamatorios mediados por las citoquinas pueden intervenir en la patogénesis de las células endoteliales, incluida la restenosis después de una angioplastia coronaria transluminal percutánea (PTCA) (Tashiro, H. y col., Coron. Artery Dis. 12 (2), 107-13, marzo 2001). Una estrategia importante y terapéuticamente aceptada de potencial intervención farmacológica de estas enfermedades consiste en la reducción de las citoquinas infamatorias, por ejemplo el TNF (también conocida por su forma no celular secretada, denominada TNF\alpha) e IL-1\beta. Actualmente se hallan en fase de ensayos clínicos un gran número de terapias anti-citoquinas. Se ha demostrado la eficacia sobre anticuerpos monoclonales dirigidos contra el TNF\alpha en un gran número de enfermedades autoinmunes (Heath, P., "CDP571: An Engineered Human IgG4 Anti-TNF\alpha Antibody", IBC Meeting on Cytokine Antagonists, Philadelphia, PA, 24-5 de abril de 1997). Estas incluyen el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide, la enfermedad de Crohn y la colitis ulcerosa (Rankin, E.C.C. y col., British J. Rheum. 35, 334-342, 1997 y Stack, W.A. y col., Lancet 349, 521-524, 1997). Se cree que el anticuerpo monoclonal funciona fijándose tanto sobre el TNF\alpha soluble como sobre el TNF fijado sobre membrana.Elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines have also been associated with a large number of autoimmune diseases, for example toxic shock syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease (Dinarello, CA et al., Rev Infect. Disease 6 , 51, 1984). In these diseases, chronic elevation of inflammation exacerbates or causes much of the pathophysiology observed. For example, rheumatoid synovial tissue is invaded by inflammatory cells, which cause destruction of cartilage and bone (Koch, AE et al., J. Invest. Med. 43 , 28-38, 1995). Studies suggest that cytokine-mediated inflammatory changes may intervene in the pathogenesis of endothelial cells, including restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) (Tashiro, H. et al., Coron. Artery Dis. 12 (2), 107-13, March 2001). An important and therapeutically accepted strategy of potential pharmacological intervention of these diseases consists in the reduction of inflammatory cytokines, for example TNF (also known for its secreted non-cellular form, called TNFα) and IL-1β. A large number of anti-cytokine therapies are currently in clinical trials. Efficacy on monoclonal antibodies directed against TNFα has been demonstrated in a large number of autoimmune diseases (Heath, P., "CDP571: An Engineered Human IgG4 Anti-TNFα Antibody", IBC Meeting on Cytokine Antagonists, Philadelphia, PA, April 24-5, 1997). These include the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (Rankin, ECC et al., British J. Rheum. 35 , 334-342, 1997 and Stack, WA et al., Lancet 349 , 521- 524, 1997). It is believed that the monoclonal antibody works by fixing both soluble TNFα and membrane bound TNF.
Se ha diseñado un receptor de TNF\alpha soluble que interacciona con el TNF\alpha. La estrategia es similar a la descrita antes para los anticuerpos monoclonales dirigidos contra el TNF\alpha; ambos agentes se fijan sobre el TNF\alpha soluble, de este modo reducen su concentración. Una versión de este constructo, llamado Enbrel (Immunex, Seattle, WA) ha demostrado recientemente su eficacia en el ensayo clínico de fase III para el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide (Brower y col., Nature Biotechnology 15, 1240, 1997). Otra versión de receptor de TNF\alpha, el Ro 45-2081 (Hoffmann-LaRoche Inc., Nutley, NJ) ha demostrado su eficacia en varios modelos animales de inflamación pulmonar alérgica y lesión pulmonar aguda. El Ro 45-2081 es una molécula quimérica recombinante, construida a partir del receptor de TNF humano de 55 kDa fusionado con una región colgante del gen IgG1 de cadena larga y se expresa en célula eucariotas (Renzetti y col., Inflamm. Res. 46, p. 143, 1997).A soluble TNFα receptor that interacts with TNFα has been designed. The strategy is similar to that described above for monoclonal antibodies directed against TNFα; both agents are fixed on soluble TNFα, thus reducing their concentration. A version of this construct, called Enbrel (Immunex, Seattle, WA) has recently demonstrated its effectiveness in the phase III clinical trial for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (Brower et al., Nature Biotechnology 15 , 1240, 1997). Another version of TNFα receptor, Ro 45-2081 (Hoffmann-LaRoche Inc., Nutley, NJ) has proven effective in several animal models of allergic lung inflammation and acute lung injury. Ro 45-2081 is a recombinant chimeric molecule, constructed from the 55 kDa human TNF receptor fused with a pendant region of the long chain IgG1 gene and expressed in eukaryotic cells (Renzetti et al., Inflamm. Res. 46 , p. 143, 1997).
La IL-1 se considera que interviene como molécula efectora inmunológica en un gran número de procesos patológicos. El antagonista del receptor de la IL-1 (IL-1ra) se ha examinado en ensayos clínicos humanos. Se ha demostrado su eficacia para el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide (Antril, Amgen). En el ensayo clínico humano de fase III, el IL-1ra reduce el porcentaje de mortalidad en pacientes que sufren el síndrome del choque séptico (Dinarello, Nutrition 11, 492, 1995). La osteoartritis es una enfermedad progresiva, lenta, caracterizada por la destrucción del cartílago articular. Se ha detectado la IL-1 en el líquido sinovial y en la estructura de cartílago de las articulaciones osteoartríticas. Se ha constatado que los antagonistas de la IL-1 disminuyen la degradación de los componentes de la estructura de cartílago en un gran número de modelos experimentales de artritis (Chevalier, Biomed. Pharmacother. 51, 58, 1997). El óxido nítrico (NO) es un mediador de la homeostasis cardiovascular, neurotransmisión y función inmune; recientemente se ha demostrado que tiene importantes efectos en la modulación de la remodelación ósea. Las citoquinas, por ejemplo la IL-1 y el TNF, son potentes estimuladores de la producción de NO. El NO es una importante molécula reguladora del hueso, con efectos en células del linaje osteoblasto y osteoclasto (Evans, y col., J. Bone Miner. Res. 11, 300, 1996). La promoción de la destrucción de células beta, que conduce a la diabetes mellitus dependiente de la insulina, presenta dependencia de la IL-1. Algunas de estas lesiones pueden estar mediadas por otros efectores, por ejemplo las prostaglandinas y los tromboxanos. La IL-1 puede iniciar este proceso controlando el nivel tanto de la ciclooxigenasa II como de la expresión de la sintetasa inducible por el óxido nítrico (McDaniel y col., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 211, 24, 1996).IL-1 is considered to be involved as an immune effector molecule in a large number of pathological processes. The IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) has been examined in human clinical trials. Its efficacy has been demonstrated for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (Antril, Amgen). In the phase III human clinical trial, IL-1ra reduces the percentage of mortality in patients suffering from septic shock syndrome (Dinarello, Nutrition 11 , 492, 1995). Osteoarthritis is a progressive, slow disease characterized by the destruction of articular cartilage. IL-1 has been detected in synovial fluid and in the cartilage structure of osteoarthritic joints. It has been found that IL-1 antagonists decrease the degradation of cartilage structure components in a large number of experimental models of arthritis (Chevalier, Biomed. Pharmacother. 51 , 58, 1997). Nitric oxide (NO) is a mediator of cardiovascular homeostasis, neurotransmission and immune function; It has recently been shown that it has important effects on the modulation of bone remodeling. Cytokines, for example IL-1 and TNF, are potent stimulators of NO production. NO is an important bone regulatory molecule, with effects on osteoblast and osteoclast lineage cells (Evans, et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 11 , 300, 1996). The promotion of the destruction of beta cells, which leads to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is dependent on IL-1. Some of these lesions may be mediated by other effectors, for example prostaglandins and thromboxanes. IL-1 can initiate this process by controlling the level of both cyclooxygenase II and the expression of nitric oxide inducible synthetase (McDaniel et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 211 , 24, 1996) .
Se espera que los inhibidores de la producción de citoquinas bloqueen la expresión de la ciclooxigenasa inducible (COX-2). Se ha constatado que las citoquinas aumentan la expresión de la COX-2 y se cree que es la isoforma de la ciclooxigenasa causante de la inflamación (M.K. O'Banion y col., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 4888, 1992). Se espera, por tanto, que los inhibidores de citoquinas, por ejemplo la IL-1, desplieguen su eficacia contra aquellos trastornos que se tratan habitualmente con inhibidores de la COX, por ejemplo las NSAID familiares. Estos trastornos incluyen el dolor agudo y crónico así como los síntomas de inflamación y la enfermedad cardiovascular.Inhibitors of cytokine production are expected to block the expression of inducible cyclooxygenase (COX-2). It has been found that cytokines increase COX-2 expression and is believed to be the isoform of the cyclooxygenase causing inflammation (MK O'Banion et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 , 4888, 1992). It is expected, therefore, that cytokine inhibitors, for example IL-1, display their efficacy against those disorders that are usually treated with COX inhibitors, for example family NSAIDs. These disorders include acute and chronic pain as well as symptoms of inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
Se ha demostrado la elevación de diversas citoquinas durante la enfermedad activa del intestino inflamatorio (IBD). Se observa un desequilibrio de la IL-1 y el IL-1ra en la mucosa intestinal en pacientes de IBD. La insuficiente producción del IL-1ra muy contribuir a la patogénesis de la IBD (Cominelli y col., Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 10, 49, 1996). La enfermedad de Alzheimer se caracteriza por la presencia de depósitos de proteínas beta-amiloides, masas neurofibrilares confusas y la disfunción colinérgica a través de la región del hipocampo. La lesión estructural y metabólica observada en la enfermedad de Alzheimer se debe probablemente a la elevación persistente de la IL-1 (Holden y col., Med. Hypotheses 45, 559, 1995). Se ha identificado un rol de la IL-1 en la patogénesis del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humano (VIH). El IL-1ra presenta una relación clara con los sucesos inflamatorios agudos así como diferentes estadios patológicos de la patofisiología de la invención del VIH (Kreuzer y col., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 109, 54, 1997). La IL-1 y el TNF intervienen en la enfermedad periodóntica. El proceso destructivo asociado con la enfermedad periodóntica puede ser debido a una desregulación tanto de la IL-1 como del TNF (Howells, Oral Dis. 1, 266, 1995).The elevation of various cytokines has been demonstrated during active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). An imbalance of IL-1 and IL-1ra is observed in the intestinal mucosa in IBD patients. The insufficient production of IL-1ra greatly contribute to the pathogenesis of IBD (Cominelli et al., Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 10 , 49, 1996). Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the presence of deposits of beta-amyloid proteins, confusing neurofibrillar masses and cholinergic dysfunction throughout the hippocampus region. The structural and metabolic lesion observed in Alzheimer's disease is probably due to the persistent elevation of IL-1 (Holden et al., Med. Hypotheses 45 , 559, 1995). A role of IL-1 in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been identified. IL-1ra has a clear relationship with acute inflammatory events as well as different pathological stages of the pathophysiology of the invention of HIV (Kreuzer et al., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 109 , 54, 1997). IL-1 and TNF are involved in periodontic disease. The destructive process associated with periodontic disease may be due to a deregulation of both IL-1 and TNF (Howells, Oral Dis. 1 , 266, 1995).
Las citoquinas proinflamatorias, por ejemplo el TNF\alpha y la IL-1\beta, son también mediadores importantes del choque séptico y están asociados con la disfunción cardiopulmonar, el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (ARDS) y el fallo de múltiples órganos. En un estudio realizado con pacientes, que ingresan en el hospital con sepsis, se ha encontrado una correlación entre los niveles del TNF\alpha y de la IL-6 y las complicaciones sépticas (Terregino y col., Ann. Emerg. Med. 35, 26, 2000). Se considera que el TNF\alpha interviene también en la caquexia y la degradación muscular, asociadas con la infección del VIH (Lahdiverta y col., Amer. J. Med. 85, 289, 1988). La obesidad se ha asociado con una mayor incidencia de la infección, diabetes y enfermedades cardiovasculares. Las anomalías en la expresión del TNF\alpha se han observado en cada uno de los estados patológicos anteriores (Loffreda y col., FASEB J. 12, 57, 1998). Se ha propuesto que los niveles elevados de TNF\alpha intervienen en otros trastornos similares de ingestión de comida, por ejemplo la anorexia y la bulimia nerviosa. Se ha trazado paralelismos patofisiológicos entre la anorexia nerviosa y la caquexia cancerosa (Holden y col., Med. Hypotheses 47, 423, 1996). Se ha constatado que un inhibidor de la producción del TNF\alpha, el HU-211, mejora la curación de la lesión cerebral cerrada en un modelo experimental (Shohami, y col., J. Neuroimmunol. 72, 169, 1997). Se sabe que la aterosclerosis tiene un componente inflamatorio y se ha sugerido que las citoquinas, por ejemplo la IL-1 y el TNF, promueven esta enfermedad. En un modelo animal se ha demostrado que el antagonista del receptor de la IL-1 inhibe la formación de la raya grasa (Elhage y col., Circulation 97, 242, 1998).Proinflammatory cytokines, for example TNF? And IL-1?, Are also important mediators of septic shock and are associated with cardiopulmonary dysfunction, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiple organ failure. In a study conducted with patients, who are admitted to the hospital with sepsis, a correlation has been found between TNFα and IL-6 levels and septic complications (Terregino et al., Ann. Emerg. Med. 35 , 26, 2000). TNFα is also considered to be involved in cachexia and muscle degradation, associated with HIV infection (Lahdiverta et al., Amer. J. Med. 85 , 289, 1988). Obesity has been associated with a higher incidence of infection, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Abnormalities in TNFα expression have been observed in each of the previous pathological conditions (Loffreda et al., FASEB J. 12 , 57, 1998). It has been proposed that elevated levels of TNFα intervene in other similar disorders of food intake, for example anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Pathophysiological parallels have been drawn between anorexia nervosa and cancerous cachexia (Holden et al., Med. Hypotheses 47 , 423, 1996). It has been found that a TNFα production inhibitor, HU-211, improves the healing of closed brain injury in an experimental model (Shohami, et al., J. Neuroimmunol. 72 , 169, 1997). It is known that atherosclerosis has an inflammatory component and it has been suggested that cytokines, for example IL-1 and TNF, promote this disease. In an animal model it has been shown that the IL-1 receptor antagonist inhibits the formation of the fat line (Elhage et al., Circulation 97 , 242, 1998).
Los niveles de TNF\alpha son elevados en las vías respiratorias de pacientes que sufren la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y puede contribuir a la patogénesis de esta enfermedad (M.A. Higham y col., Eur. Respiratory J. 15, 281, 2000). El TNF\alpha circulante puede contribuir también a la pérdida de peso, asociada con esta enfermedad (N. Takabatake y col., Amer. J. Resp. & Crit. Care Med. 161 (4 Pt 1), 1179, 2000). Se ha encontrado también que los niveles elevados de TNF\alpha están asociados con el fallo cardíaco congestivo y se ha establecido una correlación entre el nivel y la severidad de la enfermedad (A.M. Feldman y col., J. Amer. College of Cardiology 35, 537, 2000). Además se ha implicado al TNF\alpha en la lesión por reperfusión en el pulmón (Borjesson y col., Amer. J. Physiol. 278, L3-12, 2000), en el riñón (Lemay y col., Transplantation 69, 959, 2000) y en el sistema nervioso (Mitsui y col., Brain Res. 844, 192, 1999).TNFα levels are elevated in the respiratory tract of patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease (MA Higham et al., Eur. Respiratory J. 15 , 281, 2000). Circulating TNFα may also contribute to weight loss, associated with this disease (N. Takabatake et al., Amer. J. Resp. & Crit. Care Med. 161 (4 Pt 1), 1179, 2000). It has also been found that elevated levels of TNFα are associated with congestive heart failure and a correlation has been established between the level and severity of the disease (AM Feldman et al., J. Amer. College of Cardiology 35 , 537, 2000). In addition, TNFα has been implicated in reperfusion injury in the lung (Borjesson et al., Amer. J. Physiol. 278 , L3-12, 2000), in the kidney (Lemay et al., Transplantation 69 , 959 , 2000) and in the nervous system (Mitsui et al., Brain Res. 844 , 192, 1999).
El TNF\alpha es también un potente agente osteoclastogénico e interviene en la resorción ósea y en las enfermedades que implican resorción ósea (Abu-Amer y col., J. Biol. Chem. 275, 27307, 2000). Se ha encontrado además que se expresa en gran manera en condrocitos de pacientes que sufren artritis traumática (Melchiorri y col., Arthritis and Rheumatism 41, 2165, 2000). Se ha constatado además que el TNF\alpha desempeña un papel clave en el desarrollo de la glomerulonefritis (Le Hir y col., Laboratory Investigation 78, 1625, 1998).TNFα is also a potent osteoclastogenic agent and is involved in bone resorption and in diseases that involve bone resorption (Abu-Amer et al., J. Biol. Chem. 275 , 27307, 2000). It has also been found to be expressed largely in chondrocytes of patients suffering from traumatic arthritis (Melchiorri et al., Arthritis and Rheumatism 41 , 2165, 2000). It has also been found that TNFα plays a key role in the development of glomerulonephritis (Le Hir et al., Laboratory Investigation 78 , 1625, 1998).
La expresión anormal de la sintetasa inducible de óxido nítrico (iNOS) se ha asociado con la hipertensión de ratas espontáneamente hipertensas (Chou y col., Hypertension 31, 643, 1998). El IL-1 tiene un rol en la expresión de la iNOS y, por tanto, puede intervenir también en la patogénesis de la hipertensión (Singh y col., Amer. J. Hypertension 9, 867, 1996).Abnormal expression of nitric oxide inducible synthetase (iNOS) has been associated with hypertension of spontaneously hypertensive rats (Chou et al., Hypertension 31 , 643, 1998). IL-1 has a role in the expression of iNOS and, therefore, can also intervene in the pathogenesis of hypertension (Singh et al., Amer. J. Hypertension 9 , 867, 1996).
Se ha constatado además que la IL-1 induce la uveítis en ratas, que podría inhibirse con bloqueadores de la IL-1 (Xuan y col., J. Ocular Pharmacol. and Ther. 14, 31, 1998). Se ha demostrado que las citoquinas, incluidas la IL-1, el TNF y el GM-CSF, estimulan la proliferación de los blastos de la leucemia mielógena aguda (Bruserud, Leukemia Res. 20, 65, 1996). Se ha demostrado que la IL-1 es esencial para el desarrollo tanto de la dermatitis de contacto irritante como de la alérgica. La sensibilización epicutánea puede impedirse con la administración de un anticuerpo monoclonal anti-IL-1 antes de la aplicación epicutánea de un alergeno (Muller y col., Am. J. Contact Dermat. 7, 177, 1996). Los datos obtenidos a partir de ratones "knockout" de IL-1 indican la intervención crítica de esta citoquina en la fiebre (Kluger y col., Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 25, 141, 1998). Una gran variedad de citoquinas, incluidas el TNF, la IL-1, la IL-6 y la IL-8, inician la reacción de fase aguda, característica de la fiebre, el malestar o indisposición, la mialgia, las cefaleas, el hipermetabolismo celular y las respuestas enzimática y endocrina múltiples (Beisel, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62, 813, 1995). La producción de estas citoquinas inflamatorias suele ir seguida rápidamente por un trauma o por una invasión de organismos patógenos.It has also been found that IL-1 induces uveitis in rats, which could be inhibited with IL-1 blockers (Xuan et al., J. Ocular Pharmacol. And Ther. 14 , 31, 1998). It has been shown that cytokines, including IL-1, TNF and GM-CSF, stimulate the proliferation of blasts of acute myelogenous leukemia (Bruserud, Leukemia Res. 20 , 65, 1996). IL-1 has been shown to be essential for the development of both irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Epicutaneous sensitization can be prevented with the administration of an anti-IL-1 monoclonal antibody before epicutaneous application of an allergen (Muller et al., Am. J. Contact Dermat. 7 , 177, 1996). Data obtained from IL-1 knockout mice indicate the critical intervention of this cytokine in fever (Kluger et al., Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 25 , 141, 1998). A large variety of cytokines, including TNF, IL-1, IL-6 and IL-8, initiate the acute phase reaction, characteristic of fever, malaise or indisposition, myalgia, headaches, hypermetabolism Cellular and multiple enzymatic and endocrine responses (Beisel, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 62 , 813, 1995). The production of these inflammatory cytokines is often quickly followed by trauma or an invasion of pathogenic organisms.
Se ha establecido una correlación entre otras citoquinas proinflamatorias y un gran número de estado patológicos. La IL-8 guarda relación con la penetración de neutrófilos en sitios de inflamación o de lesión. Se ha demostrado con los anticuerpos bloqueadores de la IL-8 que la IL-8 desempeña un papel en la lesión de tejidos asociada con neutrófilos en caso de inflamación aguda (Harada y col., Molecular Medicine Today 2, 482, 1996). Por consiguiente, un inhibidor de la producción de la IL-8 puede ser útil para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas de modo predominante por neutrófilos, como es la apoplejía y el infarto de miocardio, solos o después de una terapia trombolítica, lesión térmica, síndrome de distrés respiratorio en adultos (ARDS), lesión orgánica múltiple después de un trauma, glomerulonefritis aguda, dermatosis con componentes inflamatorios agudos, meningitis purulenta aguda u otros trastornos del sistema nervioso central, hemodiálisis, leucoféresis, síndromes asociados con la transfusión de granulocitos y enterocolitis necrosante.A correlation between other pro-inflammatory cytokines and a large number of pathological conditions has been established. IL-8 is related to neutrophil penetration at sites of inflammation or injury. It has been shown with IL-8 blocking antibodies that IL-8 plays a role in tissue injury associated with neutrophils in case of acute inflammation (Harada et al., Molecular Medicine Today 2 , 482, 1996). Therefore, an inhibitor of IL-8 production may be useful for the treatment of diseases predominantly mediated by neutrophils, such as stroke and myocardial infarction, alone or after thrombolytic therapy, thermal injury, syndrome of respiratory distress in adults (ARDS), multiple organ injury after trauma, acute glomerulonephritis, dermatosis with acute inflammatory components, acute purulent meningitis or other disorders of the central nervous system, hemodialysis, leukopheresis, syndromes associated with granulocyte transfusion and enterocolitis necrotizing
El rinovirus dispara la producción de varias citoquinas proinflamatorias, de modo predominante la IL-8, que se traduce en enfermedades sintomáticas, por ejemplo la rinitis aguda (Winther y col., Am. J. Rhinol. 12, 17, 1998).The rhinovirus triggers the production of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, predominantly IL-8, which results in symptomatic diseases, for example acute rhinitis (Winther et al., Am. J. Rhinol. 12 , 17, 1998).
Otras enfermedades desencadenadas por la IL-8 incluyen la isquemia de miocardio y reperfusión, la enfermedad del intestino inflamatorio y muchas más.Other diseases triggered by IL-8 include myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, inflammatory bowel disease and many plus.
Se cree que la citoquina proinflamatoria IL-6 interviene en la respuesta de fase aguda. La IL-6 es un factor de crecimiento en un gran número de enfermedades oncológicas, incluido el mieloma múltiple y las discrasias celulares de plasma afines (Treon, y col., Current Opinion in Hematology 5, 42, 1998). Se ha constatado también que es un importante mediador de la inflamación dentro del sistema nervioso central. Se ha encontrado niveles elevados de la IL-6 en diversos trastornos neurológicos, incluido el complejo de demencia por SIDA, la enfermedad de Alzheimer, la esclerosis múltiple, el lupus sistémico eritematoso, el trama del SNC y la meningitis bacteriana y vírica (Gruol y col., Molecular Neurobiology 15, 307, 1997). La IL-6 desempeña también un papel significativo en la osteoporosis. En los modelos murinos se ha demostrado que provoca la resorción ósea e induce la actividad de los osteoclastos (Ershler y col., Development and Comparative Immunol. 21, 487, 1997). Existen "in vivo" diferencias marcadas en citoquinas, por ejemplo en niveles de la IL-6, entre los osteoclastos de huesos normales y los de huesos de pacientes que sufren la enfermedad de Paget (Mills, y col., Calcif. Tissue Int. 61, 16, 1997). Se ha demostrado que un gran número de citoquinas intervienen en la caquexia cancerosa. La severidad de los parámetros clave de la caquexia puede reducirse por tratamiento con anticuerpos anti-IL-6 o con antagonistas del receptor de la IL-6 (Strassmann y col., Cytokins Mol. Ther. 1, 107, 1995). Diversas enfermedades infecciosas, por ejemplo la gripe, indican que la IL-6 y el IFN-alfa son factores clave tanto en la formación del síntoma como en la defensa del hospedante (Hayden, y col., J. Clin. Invest. 101, 643, 1998). La sobreexpresión de la IL-6 parece también intervenir en la patología de un gran número de enfermedades, que incluyen el mieloma múltiple, la artritis reumatoide, la enfermedad de Castleman, la psoriasis y la osteoporosis post-menopáusica (Simpson y col., Protein Sci. 6, 929, 1997). Los compuestos que interfieren en la producción de las citoquinas, incluidas la IL-6 y el TNF, son eficaces para bloquear una anafilaxis cutánea pasiva en los ratones (Scholz y col., J. Med. Chem. 41, 1050, 1998).It is believed that IL-6 proinflammatory cytokine is involved in the acute phase response. IL-6 is a growth factor in a large number of cancer diseases, including multiple myeloma and related plasma cell dyscrasias (Treon, et al., Current Opinion in Hematology 5 , 42, 1998). It has also been found that it is an important mediator of inflammation within the central nervous system. Elevated levels of IL-6 have been found in various neurological disorders, including the AIDS dementia complex, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, CNS plot and bacterial and viral meningitis (Gruol and col., Molecular Neurobiology 15 , 307, 1997). IL-6 also plays a significant role in osteoporosis. In murine models it has been shown that it causes bone resorption and induces osteoclast activity (Ershler et al., Development and Comparative Immunol. 21 , 487, 1997). There are " in vivo " marked differences in cytokines, for example in levels of IL-6, between osteoclasts of normal bones and those of bones of patients suffering from Paget's disease (Mills, et al., Calcif. Tissue Int. 61 , 16, 1997). It has been shown that a large number of cytokines are involved in cancerous cachexia. The severity of the key parameters of cachexia can be reduced by treatment with anti-IL-6 antibodies or with IL-6 receptor antagonists (Strassmann et al., Cytokins Mol. Ther. 1 , 107, 1995). Various infectious diseases, for example influenza, indicate that IL-6 and IFN-alpha are key factors in both symptom formation and host defense (Hayden, et al., J. Clin. Invest. 101 , 643, 1998). Overexpression of IL-6 also appears to be involved in the pathology of a large number of diseases, including multiple myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, Castleman's disease, psoriasis and post-menopausal osteoporosis (Simpson et al., Protein Sci. 6 , 929, 1997). Compounds that interfere with the production of cytokines, including IL-6 and TNF, are effective in blocking passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in mice (Scholz et al., J. Med. Chem. 41 , 1050, 1998).
El GM-CSF es otra citoquina proinflamatoria importante en un gran número de enfermedades terapéuticas. Influye en la no solo en la proliferación y la diferenciación de las células geminales, sino que regular diversas células adicionales que intervienen en la inflamación aguda y crónica. Se ha intentado el tratamiento con el GM-CSF en un gran número de estados patológicos, que incluyen la curación de quemaduras-heridas, la resolución de injertos cutáneos y la mucositis citostática y la inducida por radioterapia (Masucci, Medical Oncology 13, 149, 1996). Parece además que el GM-CSF desempeña un rol en la replicación de virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) en células del linaje de macrófagos con relevancia en la terapia del SIDA (Crowe y col., Journal of Leukocyte Biology 62, 41, 1997). El asma bronquial se caracteriza por un proceso inflamatorio en los pulmones. Los citoquinas que intervienen incluyen el GM-CSF, entre otros (Lee, J. R. Coll. Physicians Lond. 32, 56, 1998).GM-CSF is another important pro-inflammatory cytokine in a large number of therapeutic diseases. It influences not only the proliferation and differentiation of geminal cells, but also regulates various additional cells that are involved in acute and chronic inflammation. Treatment with GM-CSF has been attempted in a large number of pathological conditions, including burn-wound healing, resolution of cutaneous grafts and cytostatic mucositis and radiation-induced mucositis (Masucci, Medical Oncology 13 , 149, nineteen ninety six). It also appears that GM-CSF plays a role in the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in macrophage lineage cells with relevance in AIDS therapy (Crowe et al., Journal of Leukocyte Biology 62 , 41, 1997 ). Bronchial asthma is characterized by an inflammatory process in the lungs. The cytokines involved include GM-CSF, among others (Lee, JR Coll. Physicians Lond. 32 , 56, 1998).
Se ha constatado que el interferón \gamma (IFN
\gamma) interviene en un gran número de enfermedades. Se lo ha
asociado con la deposición creciente de colágeno, que es un rasgo
histopatológico central de la enfermedad de hospedante contra
injerto (Parkman, Curr. Opin. Hematol. 5, 22, 1998). Después de un
trasplante renal se diagnosticó a un paciente una leucemia
mielógena aguda. El análisis retrospectivo de las citoquinas de la
sangre periférica revela niveles elevados de GM-CSF
y de IFN \gamma. Estos niveles elevados coinciden con un aumento
del número de leucocitos en la sangre periférica (Burke y col.,
Leuk. Lymphoma. 19, 173, 1995). El desarrollo de la diabetes
dependiente de la insulina (tipo 1) puede guardar correlación con la
acumulación de células T, que producen el IFN \gamma, en las
células de los islotes del páncreas (Ablumunits y col., J.
Autoimmun. 11, 73, 1998). El IFN \gamma junto con el TNF,
la IL-2 y la IL-6 conducen a la
activación de la mayor parte de células T periféricas antes del
desarrollo de lesiones del sistema nervioso central en el caso de
enfermedades del tipo esclerosis múltiple (MS) y complejo de
demencia por SIDA (Martino y col., Ann. Neurol. 43, 340,
1998). Las lesiones ateroscleróticas se manifiestan en enfermedades
arteriales, que conducen a infartos cardíaco y cerebral. En estas
lesiones están presentes muchas células inmunes activadas, en
especial células T y macrófagos. Estas células producen grandes
cantidades de citoquinas proinflamatorias, por ejemplo de TNF,
IL-1 e IFN \gamma. Se cree que estas citoquinas
intervienen en la promoción de la apóptosis o muerte celular
programas de las células de músculo liso vascular circundantes, que
se traduce en lesiones ateroscleróticas (Geng, Heart Vessels Suppl.
12, 76, 1997). Los sujetos alérgicos producen mRNA específico
del IFN \gamma después de haberse tratado con el veneno de
Vespula (Bonay y col., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 109, 342,
1997). Se ha demostrado que la expresión de un gran número de
citoquinas, influido el IFN \gamma, aumenta después de una
reacción de hipersensibilidad de tipo retardado, lo cual indica que
el IFN \gamma desempeña un rol en la dermatitis atópica
(Szepietowski y col., Br. J. Dermatol. 137, 195, 1997). Se
han realizado estudios histopatológicos e inmunohistológicos en
casos de malaria cerebral fatal. Se observan indicios de
concentración elevada del IFN \gamma entre otras citoquinas, lo
cual indica que desempeña un papel en esta enfermedad
(Udomsangpetch y col., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 57, 501, 1997).
Ya se ha reconocido la importancia de las especies de radicales
libres en la patogénesis de diversas enfermedades infecciosas. Se
activa el mecanismo de la síntesis del óxido nítrico como respuesta
al infección con ciertos virus mediante la inducción de las
citoquinas proinflamatorias, por ejemplo el IFN \gamma (Akaike y
col., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 217, 64, 1998). Los
pacientes, infectados crónicamente con el virus de la hepatitis B
(HBV) pueden desarrollar cirrosis y carcinoma hepatocelular. La
expresión genética del virus y su replicación en ratos transgénicos
de HBV puede suprimirse con un mecanismo
post-transcripcional mediado por el IFN \gamma, el
TNF y la IL-2 (Chisari y col., Springer Semin.
Immunopathol. 17, 261, 1995). El IFN \gamma puede inhibir
selectivamente la resorción ósea inducida por las citoquinas.
Parece que lo hace con la intermediación del óxido nítrico (NO), que
es una molécula importante que regula la remodelación ósea. El NO
puede intervenir como mediador de la enfermedad ósea en los casos
siguientes: la artritis reumatoide, la osteólisis asociada con
tumores y la osteoporosis postmenopáusica (Evans y col., J. Bone
Miner. Res. 11, 300, 1996). Los estudios realizados con
ratones genéticamente deficientes han demostrado que la producción
del IFN \gamma dependiente de la IL-12 es crítica
para el control del crecimiento parasitario temprano. Aunque este
proceso es independiente del óxido nítrico, el control de la
infección crónica parece que es dependiente del NO (Alexander y
col., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 352, 1355,
1997). El NO es un vasodilatador importante y existen pruebas
convincentes de su rol en el choque cardiovascular (Kilbourn y
col., Dis. Mon. 43, 277, 1997). Se requiere el IFN \gamma
para la progresión de la inflamación intestinal crónica, por
ejemplo en enfermedades del tipo enfermedad de Crohn y enfermedad
del intestino inflamatorio (IBD), presumiblemente con la
intermediación de los linfocitos CD4+, probablemente del fenotipo
TH1 (Sartor, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 10, supl. 2, 43,
1996). Un nivel elevado de IgE en suero se asocia con diversas
enfermedades atópicas, por ejemplo el asma bronquial y la dermatitis
atópica. El nivel del IFN \gamma guarda una relación negativa con
la IgE en suero, lo cual
sugiere que el IFN \gamma
desempeña un rol en los pacientes atópicos (Teramoto y col., Clin.
Exp. Allergy 28, 74, 1998).It has been found that interferon? (IFN?) Is involved in a large number of diseases. It has been associated with increasing collagen deposition, which is a central histopathological feature of graft host disease (Parkman, Curr. Opin. Hematol. 5, 22, 1998). After a kidney transplant, a patient was diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia. Retrospective analysis of peripheral blood cytokines reveals elevated levels of GM-CSF and IFNγ. These elevated levels coincide with an increase in the number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood (Burke et al., Leuk. Lymphoma. 19 , 173, 1995). The development of insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1) may correlate with the accumulation of T cells, which produce IFNγ, in the islet cells of the pancreas (Ablumunits et al., J. Autoimmun. 11 , 73, 1998). IFNγ together with TNF, IL-2 and IL-6 lead to the activation of most peripheral T cells before the development of lesions of the central nervous system in the case of diseases of the multiple sclerosis type (MS ) and AIDS dementia complex (Martino et al., Ann. Neurol. 43 , 340, 1998). Atherosclerotic lesions manifest themselves in arterial diseases, which lead to heart and brain infarctions. In these lesions many activated immune cells are present, especially T cells and macrophages. These cells produce large amounts of proinflammatory cytokines, for example TNF, IL-1 and IFNγ. It is believed that these cytokines are involved in the promotion of apoptosis or cell death programs of surrounding vascular smooth muscle cells, which results in atherosclerotic lesions (Geng, Heart Vessels Suppl. 12 , 76, 1997). Allergic subjects produce IFNγ-specific mRNA after being treated with Vespula venom (Bonay et al., Clin. Exp. Immunol. 109 , 342, 1997). It has been shown that the expression of a large number of cytokines, influenced by IFNγ, increases after a delayed type hypersensitivity reaction, which indicates that IFNγ plays a role in atopic dermatitis (Szepietowski et al. , Br. J. Dermatol. 137 , 195, 1997). Histopathological and immunohistological studies have been performed in cases of fatal cerebral malaria. There are indications of high concentration of IFNγ among other cytokines, which indicates that it plays a role in this disease (Udomsangpetch et al., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 57 , 501, 1997). The importance of free radical species in the pathogenesis of various infectious diseases has already been recognized. The mechanism of nitric oxide synthesis is activated in response to infection with certain viruses by induction of proinflammatory cytokines, for example IFNγ (Akaike et al., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 217 , 64 , 1998). Patients, chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) can develop cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The genetic expression of the virus and its replication in transgenic HBV rats can be suppressed with a post-transcriptional mechanism mediated by IFNγ, TNF and IL-2 (Chisari et al., Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 17 , 261, nineteen ninety five). IFNγ can selectively inhibit cytokine-induced bone resorption. It seems to do so with the intermediation of nitric oxide (NO), which is an important molecule that regulates bone remodeling. NO can intervene as a mediator of bone disease in the following cases: rheumatoid arthritis, osteolysis associated with tumors and postmenopausal osteoporosis (Evans et al., J. Bone Miner. Res. 11 , 300, 1996). Studies with genetically deficient mice have shown that IL-12-dependent IFN? Production is critical for early parasitic growth control. Although this process is independent of nitric oxide, chronic infection control appears to be dependent on NO (Alexander et al., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 352 , 1355, 1997). NO is an important vasodilator and there is convincing evidence of its role in cardiovascular shock (Kilbourn et al., Dis. Mon. 43 , 277, 1997). IFNγ is required for the progression of chronic intestinal inflammation, for example in Crohn's disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) diseases, presumably with the intermediation of CD4 + lymphocytes, probably of the TH1 phenotype (Sartor, Aliment Pharmacol. Ther. 10 , Suppl. 2, 43, 1996). An elevated serum IgE level is associated with various atopic diseases, for example bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis. The IFNγ level is negatively related to serum IgE, which
suggests that IFNγ plays a role in atopic patients (Teramoto et al., Clin. Exp. Allergy 28 , 74, 1998).
En el documento WO 01/01986 se describen compuestos concretos, a los que se atribuye la capacidad de inhibir al TNF-alfa. De ciertos compuestos descritos en WO 01/01986 se indica que son eficaces para tratar las enfermedades siguientes: la demencia asociada con la infección de VIH, el glaucoma, la neuropatía óptica, la neuritis óptica, la isquemia de retina, la lesión óptica inducida con láser, la vítreo-retinopatía proliferativa inducida por cirugía o por traumatismo, la isquemia cerebral, la isquemia por hipoxia, la hipoglucemia, el envenenamiento con ácido domoico, la anoxia, el envenenamiento con monóxido de carbono o manganeso o cianuro, la enfermedad de Huntington, la enfermedad de Alzheimer, la enfermedad de Parkinson, la meningitis, la esclerosis múltiple y otras enfermedades de desmielinización, la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, el traumatismo craneano o de columna vertebral, los accesos, las convulsiones, la atrofia olivopontocerebelar, los síndromes de color neuropático, la neuropatía diabética, la neuropatía relacionada con el VIH, los síndromes MERRF y MELAS, la enfermedad de Leber, la encefalopatía de Wernicke, el síndrome de Rett, la homocisteinuria, la hiperprolinemia, la hiperhomocisteinemia, la hiperglucinemia no cetótica, la aminoaciduria hidroxibutírica, la deficiencia de sulfito-oxidasa, la enfermedad sistémica combinada, la encefalopatía saturnina, el síndrome de Touret, la encefalopatía hepática, la adicción a las drogas, la tolerancia a las drogas, la dependencia de las drogas, la depresión, la ansiedad y la esquizofrenia.WO 01/01986 describes specific compounds, to which the ability to inhibit is attributed to TNF-alpha. Of certain compounds described in WO 01/01986 indicates that they are effective in treating diseases following: dementia associated with HIV infection, the glaucoma, optic neuropathy, optic neuritis, ischemia of retina, laser induced optical injury, the vitreous-proliferative retinopathy induced by surgery or trauma, cerebral ischemia, ischemia hypoxia, hypoglycemia, domoic acid poisoning, anoxia, carbon monoxide or manganese poisoning or cyanide, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, meningitis, multiple sclerosis and other diseases of demyelination, lateral sclerosis amyotrophic, cranial or spinal trauma, the accesses, seizures, olivopontocerebellar atrophy, Neuropathic color syndromes, diabetic neuropathy, HIV-related neuropathy, the MERRF and MELAS syndromes, the Leber's disease, Wernicke's encephalopathy, the syndrome of Rett, homocysteinuria, hyperprolinemia, hyperhomocysteinemia, non-ketotic hyperglycinemia, hydroxybutyric aminoaciduria, deficiency of sulfite oxidase, the combined systemic disease, Saturnine encephalopathy, Touret's syndrome, encephalopathy liver, drug addiction, drug tolerance, drug dependence, depression, anxiety and schizophrenia.
Los compuestos, que modulan la liberación de una o más de las anteriores citoquinas inflamatorias, pueden ser útiles para tratar enfermedades asociadas con la liberación de estas citoquinas. Por ejemplo, en el documento WO 98/52558 se describen compuestos de heteroaril-urea, que son indicados para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por citoquinas. En WO 99/23091 se describe otro grupo de compuestos de urea que son útiles como agentes anti-inflamatorios. En WO 99/32463 se describen aril-ureas y su utilización para tratar enfermedades de citoquinas y enfermedades mediadas por enzimas proteolíticas. En WO 00/41698 se describen aril-ureas de las que se dice que son útiles para tratar enfermedades causadas por la quinasa p38 MAP.The compounds, which modulate the release of a or more of the above inflammatory cytokines, may be useful to treat diseases associated with the release of these cytokines For example, WO 98/52558 describes heteroaryl urea compounds, which are indicated for the treatment of cytokine-mediated diseases. In WO 99/23091 describes another group of urea compounds that are useful as anti-inflammatory agents. In WO 99/32463, describe aryl ureas and its use to treat cytokine diseases and enzyme-mediated diseases proteolytic WO 00/41698 describes aryl-ureas that are said to be useful for treat diseases caused by p38 MAP kinase.
En la patente US-5,162,360 se describen compuestos de urea sustituida por arilo sobre N y por heterociclilo sobre N', de los que se dice que son útiles para tratar la hipercolesterolemia y la aterosclerosis.In US Pat. No. 5,162,360 describe urea compounds substituted by aryl on N and by heterocyclyl on N ', which are said to be useful for treat hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.
Las obras citadas anteriormente apoyan el principio de que la inhibición de la producción de citoquina es beneficiosa para el tratamiento de las enfermedades mediadas por citoquinas. Existe, pues, demanda de inhibidores de molécula pequeña para tratar estas enfermedades con una eficacia y perfiles farmacocinéticos y de seguridad optimizados.The works cited above support the principle that the inhibition of cytokine production is beneficial for the treatment of diseases mediated by cytokines There is, therefore, demand for molecule inhibitors small to treat these diseases with efficacy and profiles Optimized pharmacokinetic and safety.
Las obras citadas anteriormente apoyan el principio de que la inhibición de la producción de citoquina es beneficiosa para el tratamiento de diversos estados patológicos.The works cited above support the principle that the inhibition of cytokine production is beneficial for the treatment of various disease states.
Es, pues, un objeto de la invención el proporcionar nuevos compuestos de urea fusionada con benzo 1,4-disustituido según la reivindicación 1, que inhiben a las citoquinas inflamatorias, por ejemplo la interleucina-1 y el factor de necrosis tumoral.It is therefore an object of the invention the provide new urea compounds fused with benzo 1,4-disubstituted according to claim 1, which inhibit inflammatory cytokines, for example the interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor.
Otro objeto de la invención es proporcionar métodos para tratar las enfermedades y los estados patológicos mediados por las citoquinas, que conllevan inflamación, por ejemplo la enfermedad inflamatoria crónica, empleando los nuevos compuestos de la invención.Another object of the invention is to provide methods to treat diseases and disease states mediated by cytokines, which carry inflammation, for example chronic inflammatory disease, using the new compounds of the invention.
Otro objeto más de la invención consiste en proporcionar procesos para la obtención de los nuevos compuestos mencionados antes.Another object of the invention consists in provide processes for obtaining new compounds mentioned before.
y los ácidos o las sales farmacéuticamente aceptables de los mismos.and acids or salts pharmaceutically acceptable of the same.
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Los siguientes son compuestos preferidos de la invención:The following are preferred compounds of the invention:
o los ácidos o las sales farmacéuticamente aceptables de los mismos.or acids or salts pharmaceutically acceptable of the same.
En todos los compuestos anteriores descritos en esta solicitud, si ocurriera que la nomenclatura estuviera en conflicto con la estructura representada, entonces se da por supuesto que el compuesto se define mediante la estructura.In all the above compounds described in this request, if it happens that the nomenclature was in conflict with the structure represented, then it is given by assuming that the compound is defined by the structure.
La invención incluye el uso de uno cualquiera de los compuestos antes descritos, que contienen uno o más átomos de carbono asimétricos y pueden estar presentes en forma de racematos, de mezclas racémicas, de enantiómeros individuales, de mezclas de diastereoisómeros y de diastereómeros individuales. Todas las formas isómeras de estos compuestos se incluyen expresamente en la presente invención. Cada átomo de carbono estereogénico puede tener la configuración R o S, o una combinación de configuraciones.The invention includes the use of any one of the compounds described above, which contain one or more atoms of asymmetric carbon and may be present in the form of racemates, of racemic mixtures, of individual enantiomers, of mixtures of diastereoisomers and individual diastereomers. All shapes Isomers of these compounds are expressly included in the present invention Each stereogenic carbon atom can have the R or S configuration, or a combination of configurations.
Algunos de los compuestos presentes pueden existir en más de una forma tautómera. La invención incluye los métodos que emplean cualquiera de tales tautómeros.Some of the compounds present may exist in more than one tautomeric form. The invention includes the methods that employ any such tautomer.
Todos los términos empleados en esta descripción, a menos que se indique lo contrario, deberán tomarse en su significado ordinario, ya conocido en la técnica. Por ejemplo, "alcoxi C_{1-4}" es un alquilo C_{1-4} que tiene un oxígeno terminal, por ejemplo metoxi, etoxi, propoxi, butoxi. Se entiende que todos los grupos alquilo, alquenilo y alquinilo tienen una cadena lineal o ramificada, si fuera estructuralmente posible y a menos que se especifique otra cosa. Otras definiciones más específicas son las siguientes:All terms used in this description, unless otherwise indicated, should be taken in its ordinary meaning, already known in the art. For example, "C 1-4 alkoxy" is an alkyl C 1-4 having a terminal oxygen, for example methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy. It is understood that all alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups have a straight chain or branched, if structurally possible and unless Specify something else. Other more specific definitions are the following:
El término "aroílo" empleado en la presente descripción deberá entenderse en el significado de "benzoílo" o "naftoílo".The term "aroyl" used herein description should be understood in the meaning of "benzoyl" or "naphthoyl."
El término "carbociclo" deberá entenderse en el significado de un resto hidrocarburo que contiene de tres a doce átomos de carbono. Los carbociclos incluyen a los anillos carbonatos que contienen de tres a diez átomos de carbono. Estos carbociclos pueden ser sistemas de anillo aromáticos o no aromáticos. Los sistemas de anillo no aromáticos pueden estar mono- o poliinsaturados. Los carbociclos preferidos incluyen, pero no se limitan a: ciclopropilo, ciclobutilo, ciclopentilo, ciclopentenilo, ciclohexilo, ciclohexenilo, cicloheptanilo, cicloheptenilo, fenilo, indanilo, indenilo, benzociclobutanilo, dihidronaftilo, tetrahidronaftilo, naftilo, decahidronaftilo, benzocicloheptanilo y benzocicloheptenilo. Ciertos términos de cicloalquilo, por ejemplo ciclobutanilo y ciclobutilo, pueden utilizarse indistintamente.The term "carbocycle" should be understood in the meaning of a hydrocarbon residue that contains three to twelve carbon atoms Carbocycles include rings carbonates containing three to ten carbon atoms. These carbocycles can be aromatic ring systems or not aromatic Non-aromatic ring systems may be mono- or polyunsaturated. Preferred carbocycles include, but are not limited to: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptanyl, cycloheptenyl, phenyl, indanyl, indenyl, benzocyclobutanyl, dihydronaphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, naphthyl, decahydronaphthyl, benzocycloheptanyl and benzocycloheptenyl. Certain terms of cycloalkyl, for example cyclobutanyl and cyclobutyl can be used interchangeably.
El término "heterociclo" indica un resto heterociclo no aromático estable, monocíclico de 4-8 eslabones (pero con preferencia de 5 ó 6 eslabones) o bicíclico de 8-11 eslabones, que puede ser saturado o insaturado. Cada heterociclo consta de átomos de carbono y uno o más, con preferencia de 1 a 4 heteroátomos elegidos entre nitrógeno, oxígeno y azufre. El heterociclo puede unirse a través de cualquier átomo del ciclo, que se traduzca en la generación de una estructura estable. A menos que se indique lo contrario, los heterociclos incluyen pero no se limitan a: por ejemplo oxetanilo, pirrolidinilo, tetrahidrofuranilo, tetrahidrotiofenilo, piperidinilo, piperazinilo, morfolinilo, tetrahidropiranilo, dioxanilo, tetrametilenosulfonilo, tetrametilenosulfoxidilo, oxazolinilo, tiazolinilo, imidazolinilo, tertrahidropiridinilo, homopiperidinilo, pirrolinilo, tetrahidropirimidinilo, decahidroquinolinilo, decahidroisoquinolinilo, tiomorfolinilo, tiazolidinilo, dihidrooxazinilo, dihidropiranilo, oxocanilo, heptacanilo, tioxanilo, ditianilo o 2-oxa- o 2-tia-5-aza-biciclo[2.2.1]heptanilo.The term "heterocycle" indicates a moiety stable, monocyclic 4-8 non-aromatic heterocycle links (but preferably 5 or 6 links) or bicyclic of 8-11 links, which can be saturated or unsaturated. Each heterocycle consists of carbon atoms and one or more, with preference of 1 to 4 heteroatoms chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The heterocycle can be linked through any atom of the cycle, which results in the generation of a structure stable. Unless otherwise indicated, heterocycles include but are not limited to: for example oxetanil, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dioxanyl, tetramethylenesulfonyl, tetramethylenesulfoxidyl, oxazolinyl, thiazolinyl, imidazolinyl, tertrahydropyridinyl, homopiperidinyl, pyrrolinyl, tetrahydropyrimidinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, decahydroisoquinolinyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiazolidinyl, dihydrooxazinyl, dihydropyranyl, oxocanyl, heptacanyl, thioxanyl, dithianyl or 2-oxa- or 2-tia-5-aza-bicyclo [2.2.1] heptanyl.
El término "heteroarilo" deberá entenderse en el significado de un anillo aromático monocíclico de 5-8 eslabones o bicíclico de 8-11 eslabones, que contiene 1-4 heteroátomos, por ejemplo N, O y S. A menos que se indique lo contrario, los heteroarilos incluyen: piridinilo, piridonilo, quinolinilo, dihidroquinolinilo, tetrahidroquinoílo, isoquinolinilo, tetrahidroisoquinoílo, piridazinilo, pirimidinilo, pirazinilo, bencimidazolilo, benzotiazolilo, benzoxazolilo, benzofuranilo, benzotiofenilo, benzopirazolilo, dihidrobenzofuranilo, dihidrobenzotiofenilo, benzooxazolonilo, benzo[1,4]oxazin-3-onilo, benzodioxolilo, benzo[1,3]dioxol-2-onilo, tetrahidrobenzopiranilo, indolilo, indolinilo, indolonilo, indolinonilo, ftalimidilo.The term "heteroaryl" should be understood in the meaning of a monocyclic aromatic ring of 5-8 links or bicyclic of 8-11 links, containing 1-4 heteroatoms, per example N, O and S. Unless otherwise indicated, the heteroaryls include: pyridinyl, pyridonyl, quinolinyl, dihydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinoyl, isoquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinoyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzopyrazolyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, dihydrobenzothiophenyl, benzooxazolonyl, benzo [1,4] oxazin-3-onyl, benzodioxolyl, benzo [1,3] dioxol-2-onyl, tetrahydrobenzopyranyl, indolyl, indolinyl, indolonyl, indolinonyl, phthalimidyl.
El término "heteroátomo" tal como se emplea aquí deberá entenderse en el significado de átomos diferentes al carbono, por ejemplo O, N, S y P.The term "heteroatom" as used here it must be understood in the meaning of atoms other than carbon, for example O, N, S and P.
En todos los grupos alquilo o las cadenas carbonadas, en los que uno o más átomos de carbono se han reemplazado opcionalmente por heteroátomos: O, S o N, se da por supuesto que si N no está sustituido, entonces es NH; se da por supuesto además que los heteroátomos pueden reemplazar a los átomos de carbono terminales o a los átomos de carbono internos de una cadena carbonada lineal o ramificada. Tales grupos pueden estar sustituidos del modo descrito anteriormente por grupos tales como oxo, para formar restos de las definiciones siguientes, pero sin limitarse a ellas: alcoxicarbonilo, acilo, amido y tioxo.In all alkyl groups or chains carbonates, in which one or more carbon atoms have optionally replaced by heteroatoms: O, S or N, is given by assuming that if N is not substituted, then it is NH; is given by further assuming that heteroatoms can replace atoms of carbon terminals or to the internal carbon atoms of a linear or branched carbon chain. Such groups can be substituted in the manner described above by groups such as oxo, to form remnants of the following definitions, but without limited to them: alkoxycarbonyl, acyl, amido and thioxo.
El término "arilo" tal como se emplea aquí deberá tomarse en el significado de carbociclo aromático o de heteroarilo, ya definidos antes. A menos que se especifique de otro modo, cada arilo o heteroarilo incluye a sus derivados total o parcialmente hidrogenados. Por ejemplo, el quinolinilo puede incluir al decahidroquinolinilo y al tetrahidroquinolinilo; el naftilo puede incluir a sus derivados, tales como el tetrahidronaftilo. Otros derivados total o parcialmente hidrogenados de los compuestos arilo y heteroarilo aquí descritos resultarán evidentes a los expertos en química orgánica.The term "aryl" as used herein should be taken in the meaning of aromatic carbocycle or of heteroaryl, already defined before. Unless specified by another Thus, each aryl or heteroaryl includes its total derivatives or partially hydrogenated. For example, quinolinyl may include to decahydroquinolinyl and tetrahydroquinolinyl; naphthyl it can include its derivatives, such as tetrahydronaphthyl. Other wholly or partially hydrogenated derivatives of the compounds aryl and heteroaryl described herein will be apparent to the Organic chemistry experts.
Los términos que son análogos de los restos cíclicos anteriores, por ejemplo ariloxi o heteroaril-amina, deberán entenderse en el significado de arilo, heteroarilo, heterociclo, ya definidos antes, unidos a su grupo correspondiente.The terms that are analogous to the remains previous cyclics, for example aryloxy or heteroaryl-amine, should be understood in the meaning of aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycle, defined above, joined to their corresponding group.
Tal como se emplea aquí, "nitrógeno" y "azufre" incluyen todas las formas oxidadas de nitrógeno y azufre y las formas cuaternarias de cualquier nitrógeno básico. Por ejemplo, en el caso de un resto -S-alquilo C_{1-6}, a menos que se indique lo contrario, se da por supuesto que este incluye a los restos -S(O)-alquilo C_{1-6} y -S(O)_{2}-alquilo C_{1-6}.As used herein, "nitrogen" and "sulfur" includes all oxidized forms of nitrogen and sulfur and quaternary forms of any basic nitrogen. By example, in the case of an -S-alkyl moiety C_ {1-6}, unless otherwise indicated, is it assumes that this includes the remains -S (O) -C 1-6 alkyl and -S (O) 2 -alkyl C_ {1-6}.
El término "halógeno" tal como se emplea en esta descripción deberá entenderse en el significado de bromo, cloro, flúor o yodo. Las definiciones "total o parcialmente halogenado", "sustituido por uno o más átomos de halógeno" incluyen por ejemplo los derivados mono-, di- o tri-halogenados de uno o más átomos de carbono. En el caso de alquilo, un ejemplo no limitante sería -CH_{2}CHF_{2}, -CF_{3}, etc.The term "halogen" as used in This description should be understood in the meaning of bromine, chlorine, fluorine or iodine. The definitions "totally or partially halogenated "," substituted by one or more halogen atoms " include for example mono-, di- or derivatives tri-halogenated of one or more carbon atoms. In the case of alkyl, a non-limiting example would be -CH 2 CHF 2, -CF 3, etc.
Los compuestos de la invención son únicamente aquellos que se consideran "químicamente estables", a juicio de los expertos en química orgánica. Por ejemplo, un compuesto que tenga una "valencia flotante" o un "carbanión" no son compuestos contemplados en los métodos de la invención que se describen en esta solicitud.The compounds of the invention are only those who consider themselves "chemically stable", in the opinion of the experts in organic chemistry. For example, a compound that have a "floating valence" or a "carbanión" are not compounds contemplated in the methods of the invention which are described in this application.
La invención incluye a los derivados farmacéuticamente aceptables de los compuestos presentes. Un "derivado farmacéuticamente aceptable" indica cualquier sal o éster farmacéuticamente aceptable o cualquier otro compuesto que, después de la administración a un paciente, sea capaz de regenerar (directa o indirectamente) un compuesto útil de la invención, o un metabolito farmacológicamente activo o un resto farmacológicamente activo del mismo. Un metabolito farmacológicamente activo deberá entenderse en el significado de cualquier compuesto de la invención que sea capaz de metabolizarse enzimática o químicamente. Esto incluye, por ejemplo, los compuestos derivados hidroxilados u oxidados de los mismos.The invention includes derivatives Pharmaceutically acceptable compounds present. A "pharmaceutically acceptable derivative" indicates any salt or pharmaceutically acceptable ester or any other compound that, After administration to a patient, be able to regenerate (directly or indirectly) a useful compound of the invention, or a pharmacologically active metabolite or a pharmacologically active moiety active of the same. A pharmacologically active metabolite should understood in the meaning of any compound of the invention that is able to metabolize enzymatically or chemically. This includes, for example, hydroxylated derivative compounds or rusty of them.
Las sales farmacéuticamente aceptables incluyen a las derivadas de ácidos y bases, orgánicos e inorgánicos, farmacéuticamente aceptables. Los ejemplos de ácidos idóneos incluyen a los ácidos clorhídrico, bromhídrico, sulfúrico, nítrico, perclórico, fumárico, maleico, fosfórico, glicólico, láctico, salicílico, succínico, p-tolueno-sulfónico, tartárico, acético, cítrico, metanosulfónico, fórmico, benzoico, malónico, naftaleno-2-sulfónico y bencenosulfónico. En la obtención de las sales pueden emplearse otros ácidos, por ejemplo el ácido oxálico, a pesar de no ser farmacéuticamente aceptables en sí mismos, dichas sales son útiles como compuestos intermedios para la obtención de los compuestos presentes y sus sales de adición de ácido farmacéuticamente aceptables. Las sales derivadas de las bases apropiadas incluyen a las sales de metales alcalinos (p. ej. sodio), de metales alcalinotérreos (p. ej. magnesio), las sales amónicas y las sales de N-(alquil C_{1-4})_{4}^{+}.Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include to those derived from acids and bases, organic and inorganic, pharmaceutically acceptable. Examples of suitable acids include hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric acids, perchloric, fumaric, maleic, phosphoric, glycolic, lactic, salicylic, succinic, p-toluene-sulfonic, tartaric, acetic, citric, methanesulfonic, formic, benzoic, malonic, naphthalene-2-sulfonic and benzenesulfonic. In obtaining the salts can be used other acids, for example oxalic acid, despite not being pharmaceutically acceptable in themselves, such salts are useful as intermediate compounds for obtaining the compounds present and their acid addition salts pharmaceutically acceptable. Salts derived from the appropriate bases include a alkali metal salts (eg sodium), of metals alkaline earth metals (eg magnesium), ammonium salts and salts of N- (C 1-4 alkyl) 4 +.
Se incluye dentro del alcance de la invención el uso de profármacos de los presentes compuestos. Los profármacos incluyen a aquellos compuestos que, después de una transformación química simple, quedan modificados para obtener los compuestos de la invención. Las transformaciones químicas simples incluyen la hidrólisis, la oxidación y la reducción. En concreto, cuando se administra un profármaco a un paciente, el profármaco deberá transformarse en un compuesto definido antes, con lo cual podrá desplegar el efecto farmacológico deseado.The scope of the invention is included in use of prodrugs of the present compounds. The prodrugs include those compounds that, after a transformation Simple chemistry, are modified to obtain the compounds of the invention. Simple chemical transformations include the hydrolysis, oxidation and reduction. Specifically, when administer a prodrug to a patient, the prodrug should transform into a compound defined before, with which you can display the desired pharmacological effect.
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Según la invención se proporcionan nuevos métodos de uso de los presentes compuestos. Los compuestos aquí descritos bloquean eficazmente la producción de las citoquinas inflamatorias en las células. La inhibición de la producción de citoquinas es un medio atractivo para prevenir y tratar una gran variedad de enfermedades o estados patológicos mediados por citoquinas, asociados con un exceso de producción de citoquinas, p. ej. enfermedades y estados patológicos que conllevan inflamación. Estos compuestos son, pues, útiles para el tratamiento de los siguientes estados patológicos y enfermedades: la osteoartritis, la aterosclerosis, la dermatitis de contacto, las enfermedades de resorción ósea, la lesión de reperfusión, el asma, la esclerosis múltiple, el síndrome de Guillain-Barre, la enfermedad de Crohn, la colitis ulcerante, la psoriasis, la enfermedad de hospedante contra injerto, el lupus sistémico eritematoso y la diabetes mellitus dependiente de la insulina, la artritis reumatoide, el síndrome del choque tóxico, la enfermedad de Alzheimer, el síndrome del choque tóxico, la diabetes, la enfermedad del intestino inflamatorio, el dolor agudo y crónico así como los síntomas de inflamación y la enfermedad cardiovascular, la apoplejía, el infarto de miocardio, solo o como resultado de una terapia trombolítica, la lesión térmica, el síndrome del distrés respiratorio del adulto (ARDS), la lesión de múltiples órganos a raíz de un traumatismo, la glomerulonefritis aguda, las dermatosis con componentes inflamatorios agudos, la meningitis purulenta aguda u otros trastornos del sistema nervioso central, los síndromes asociados con la hemodiálisis, la leucoféresis, los síndromes asociados con la transfusión de granulocitos y la enterocolitis necrosante.According to the invention, new ones are provided. methods of use of the present compounds. The compounds here described effectively block cytokine production inflammatory cells. Inhibition of the production of cytokines is an attractive means to prevent and treat a large variety of diseases or disease conditions mediated by cytokines, associated with excess cytokine production, e.g. ex. diseases and pathological conditions that lead to inflammation. These compounds are therefore useful for the treatment of following disease states and diseases: osteoarthritis, atherosclerosis, contact dermatitis, diseases of bone resorption, reperfusion injury, asthma, sclerosis multiple, Guillain-Barre syndrome, the Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, graft host disease, systemic lupus erythematosus and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, the rheumatoid arthritis, toxic shock syndrome, disease Alzheimer's, toxic shock syndrome, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, acute and chronic pain as well such as inflammation symptoms and cardiovascular disease, the stroke, myocardial infarction, alone or as a result of a thrombolytic therapy, thermal injury, distress syndrome Respiratory adult (ARDS), multiple organ injury to Trauma root, acute glomerulonephritis, dermatoses with acute inflammatory components, acute purulent meningitis or other disorders of the central nervous system, syndromes associated with hemodialysis, leukopheresis, syndromes associated with granulocyte transfusion and enterocolitis necrotizing
Los compuestos son útiles para tratar: complicaciones que incluyen la restenosis surgida a raíz de una angioplastia coronaria transluminal percutánea, la artritis traumática, la sepsis, la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica y el fallo cardíaco congestivo.The compounds are useful for treating: complications that include restenosis arising from a percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, arthritis traumatic, sepsis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and congestive heart failure
Para el uso terapéutico, los compuestos pueden administrarse en cualquier forma convencional de dosificación y en cualquier modo convencional. Las vías de administración incluyen, pero no se limitan a: vía intravenosa, intramuscular, subcutánea, intrasinovial y por infusión, sublingual, transdérmica, oral, tópica o por inhalación. Los modos preferidos de administración son el oral y el intravenoso.For therapeutic use, the compounds may administered in any conventional dosage form and in Any conventional mode. The routes of administration include, but they are not limited to: intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrasynovial and infusion, sublingual, transdermal, oral, topical or by inhalation. Preferred modes of administration are oral. and intravenous.
Los compuestos pueden administrarse solos o en combinación con adyuvantes para mejorar la estabilidad de los inhibidores, facilitar la administración de las composiciones farmacéuticas que los contienen en ciertas formas de ejecución, proporcionar una mejor disolución o dispersión, aumentar la actividad inhibidora, proporcionar terapia adjunta y similares, incluidos otros ingredientes activos. De modo ventajoso, tales terapias de combinación utilizan dosis más bajas de los agentes terapéuticos convencionales, evitando de este modo la posible toxicidad y los efectos secundarios adversos que surgen cuando tales agentes se emplean en monoterapias. Los compuestos recién descritos pueden combinarse físicamente con agentes terapéuticos convencionales o con otros adyuvantes dentro de una misma composición farmacéutica. Se remite al respecto a Cappola y col., solicitud de patente US-09/902,822, PCT/US-01/21860 y solicitud provisional US-60/313,527, cada uno de ellos se incorpora a la presente en su totalidad como referencia. De modo ventajoso, los compuestos pueden administrarse en una forma única de dosificación. En algunas formas de ejecución, las composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen tales combinaciones de compuestos contienen por lo menos un 5%, pero con preferencia por lo menos un 20% de un compuesto presente (p/p) o una combinación de los mismos. El porcentaje óptimo (p/p) de un compuesto de la invención puede variar y situarse dentro del intervalo que los expertos en la materia ya conocen. Como alternativa, los compuestos pueden administrarse por separado (ya sea en serie, ya sea en paralelo). La dosificación separada permite un régimen más flexible.The compounds can be administered alone or in combination with adjuvants to improve the stability of inhibitors, facilitate the administration of the compositions pharmaceuticals that contain them in certain forms of execution, provide better dissolution or dispersion, increase the inhibitory activity, provide adjunctive therapy and the like, including other active ingredients. Advantageously, such combination therapies use lower doses of agents conventional therapies, thus avoiding the possible toxicity and adverse side effects that arise when Such agents are used in monotherapies. The compounds just described can be physically combined with therapeutic agents conventional or with other adjuvants within the same pharmaceutical composition Reference is made in this regard to Cappola et al., patent application US-09 / 902,822, PCT / US-01/21860 and provisional application US-60 / 313,527, each of them is incorporated into the present in its entirety as a reference. Advantageously, the Compounds can be administered in a single dosage form. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions that contain such combinations of compounds contain at least 5%, but preferably at least 20% of a compound present (w / w) or a combination thereof. The optimal percentage (w / w) of a compound of the invention may vary and be located within the range that those skilled in the art already know. How alternatively, the compounds can be administered separately (already either in series, or in parallel). The separate dosage allows A more flexible regime.
Tal como se ha mencionado antes, las formas de dosificación de los compuestos aquí descritos incluyen vehículos y adyuvantes farmacéuticamente aceptables, ya conocidos de los expertos en la materia. Estos vehículos y adyuvantes incluyen, por ejemplo, los intercambiadores iónicos, la alúmina, el estearato de aluminio, la lecitina, las proteínas de suero, las sustancias tampón, el agua, las sales o los electrolitos y las sustancias basadas en la celulosa. Las formas preferidas de dosificación incluyen las tabletas, las cápsulas, las píldoras, los líquidos, las soluciones, las suspensiones, las emulsiones, las pastillas, los jarabes, los polvos reconstituibles, los granulados, los supositivos y los parches transdérmicos. Los métodos para la fabricación de tales formas de dosificación ya son conocidos (véase, por ejemplo H.C. Ansel y N.G. Popovish, Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, 5ª ed., Lea y Febiger, 1990). Los niveles de dosificación y los requisitos son bien reconocidos en la técnica y los expertos en la materia los podrán elegir aplicando técnicas y métodos disponibles, adecuados para el paciente concreto. En algunas formas de ejecución, los niveles de dosificación se sitúan entre 1 y 1000 mg/dosis para un paciente de 70 kg de peso.As mentioned before, the ways of Dosage of the compounds described herein include vehicles and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants, already known from the subject matter experts. These vehicles and adjuvants include, by example, ion exchangers, alumina, stearate aluminum, lecithin, whey proteins, substances buffer, water, salts or electrolytes and substances based on cellulose. Preferred dosage forms include tablets, capsules, pills, liquids, the solutions, the suspensions, the emulsions, the pills, the syrups, reconstitutable powders, granules, suppositories and transdermal patches. The methods for manufacture of such dosage forms are already known (see, for example H.C. Ansel and N.G. Popovish, Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, 5th ed., Lea and Febiger, 1990). Dosage levels and requirements are fine. recognized in the art and those skilled in the art may choose by applying available techniques and methods, suitable for the concrete patient In some forms of execution, the levels of Dosage is between 1 and 1000 mg / dose for a patient of 70 kg weight
Aunque una dosis por día puede ser suficiente, se podrán administrar hasta 5 dosis por día. En el caso de dosis oral, pueden ser necesarios hasta 2000 mg/día. Al respecto se remite a la solicitud provisional de patente US-60/339,249. Los expertos en la materia podrán apreciar que en función de factores concretos podrá ser necesaria una dosificación menor o mayor que la indicada. Por ejemplo, la dosificación concreta y el régimen de tratamiento dependerán de factores tales como el estado general de salud de paciente, la severidad y el curso del trastorno que sufre el paciente o la predisposición que tiene para adquirirlo y también del criterio del facultativo que atiende al paciente.Although one dose per day may be sufficient, Up to 5 doses per day may be administered. In the case of dose oral, up to 2000 mg / day may be necessary. In this regard it refers to the provisional patent application US-60 / 339,249. Those skilled in the art may appreciate that depending on specific factors may be necessary a dosage less than or greater than indicated. For example, the concrete dosage and treatment regimen will depend on factors such as the patient's general health status, the severity and the course of the disorder suffered by the patient or the predisposition you have to acquire it and also the criterion of optional attending to the patient.
Los compuestos presentes pueden obtenerse por métodos descritos en la patente US-6,319,921, que se incorpora a la presente como referencia, por métodos que describen a continuación o ya son conocidos en la técnica. Los compuestos intermedios empleados para la obtención de los compuestos de la invención son productos comerciales o compuestos que pueden obtenerse fácilmente por métodos que los expertos en la técnica ya conocen. A este respecto se remite además a las solicitudes de patente US-09/505,582, 09/484,638, 09/714,539, 09/611,109, 09/698,442 y a las solicitudes provisionales de patente US-60/216,283, 60/283,642, 60/291,425, 60/293,600 y 60/295,909, que se incorporan a la presente en su totalidad como referencias.The present compounds can be obtained by methods described in US Pat. No. 6,319,921, which is incorporates herein by reference, by methods that describe below or are already known in the art. The compounds intermediates used to obtain the compounds of the invention are commercial products or compounds that can easily obtained by methods that those skilled in the art already They know In this regard, it also refers to requests for US-09 / 505,582, 09 / 484,638, 09 / 714,539, 09 / 611,109, 09 / 698,442 and provisional patent applications US-60 / 216,283, 60 / 283,642, 60 / 291,425, 60 / 293,600 and 60 / 295,909, which are incorporated herein in its entirety as references.
Las condiciones y los tiempos óptimos de reacción pueden variar en función de los reactivos concretos que se empleen. A menos que se indique lo contrario, los expertos en la materia podrán elegir fácilmente los disolventes, temperaturas y demás condiciones de reacción. Por ejemplo, el progreso de la reacción puede seguirse con un análisis de cromatografía de capa fina (CCF), si se desea, y los compuestos intermedios y productos pueden purificarse por cromatografía a través de gel de sílice y/o recristalización.The optimal conditions and times of reaction may vary depending on the specific reagents that are employ. Unless otherwise indicated, experts in the matter can easily choose solvents, temperatures and Other reaction conditions. For example, the progress of the reaction can be followed with a layer chromatography analysis fine (CCF), if desired, and intermediate compounds and products they can be purified by chromatography through silica gel and / or recrystallization
Los compuestos intermedios de morfolina sustituida, que se emplean para la obtención de los compuestos según la reivindicación 1, se obtienen fácilmente por métodos ya conocidos de la técnica o son productos comerciales, como se indica en la siguiente tabla 1.Morpholine Intermediates substituted, which are used to obtain the compounds according to claim 1, are easily obtained by methods already known in the art or are commercial products, as indicated in the following table 1.
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Se calienta a 80ºC durante 3 horas una mezcla del 4-N-Boc-amino-1-naftol (0,464 g), clorhidrato de la 4-(2-cloroetil)morfolina (0,3435 g) y carbonato potásico en polvo (0,93 g) en acetonitrilo (15 ml), se enfría a temperatura ambiente y se diluye con acetato de etilo y agua. Se lava la fase orgánica con agua, salmuera, se seca (MgSO_{4}) y se eliminan los componentes volátiles con vacío. Por purificación del residuo mediante cromatografía flash empleando como eluyente hexano al 12% en acetato de etilo y concentración con vacío de las fracciones ricas en producto se obtiene el éter de 4-N-Boc-aminonaftilo deseado.A mixture is heated at 80 ° C for 3 hours. of the 4-N-Boc-amino-1-naphthol (0.444 g), hydrochloride 4- (2-Chloroethyl) morpholine (0.3435 g) and Potassium carbonate powder (0.93 g) in acetonitrile (15 ml), se cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate and Water. The organic phase is washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and volatile components are removed under vacuum. By purification of the residue by flash chromatography using as eluent 12% hexane in ethyl acetate and concentration with vacuum of the product rich fractions the ether of 4-N-Boc-aminonaphthyl wanted.
Se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 20 horas una solución del anterior éter de 4-N-Boc-aminonaftilo (0,511 g) y HCl (1 ml de una solución 4 M en dioxano) en 5 ml dioxano. Por eliminación de los componentes volátiles con vacío se obtiene el éter de 4-aminonaftilo deseado. A una solución del 5-amino-3-t-butil-1-(4-metilfenil)pirazol (0,15 g), una solución saturada de NaHCO_{3} (15 ml) y diclorometano (15 ml) se le añade a 0ºC el fosgeno (1,17 ml, 1,93 M en tolueno). Se agita la mezcla durante 15 minutos, se seca la fase orgánica (MgSO_{4}) y se eliminan los componentes volátiles con vacío. Se añade el residuo a una solución del anterior éter de 4-aminonaftilo (0,15 g) y diisopropiletil-amina (0,32 ml) en 10 ml de THF y se agita la mezcla durante una noche. Se añaden acetato de etilo y agua, se lava la fase orgánica con agua, salmuera y se seca (MgSO_{4}). Por eliminación de los componentes volátiles con vacío, purificación del residuo mediante cromatografía flash empleando como eluyente el acetato de etilo, concentración con vacío de las fracciones ricas en producto y posterior recristalización en hexanos y acetato de etilo se obtiene el compuesto epigrafiado.Stir at room temperature for 20 hours. a solution of the previous ether of 4-N-Boc-aminonaphthyl (0.511 g) and HCl (1 ml of a 4 M solution in dioxane) in 5 ml dioxane By removing volatile components with vacuum, Obtain the desired 4-aminonaphthyl ether. To one solution of 5-amino-3-t-butyl-1- (4-methylphenyl) pyrazole (0.15 g), a saturated solution of NaHCO 3 (15 ml) and dichloromethane (15 ml) is added at 0 ° C phosgene (1.17 ml, 1.93 M in toluene). The mixture is stirred for 15 minutes, the phase is dried organic (MgSO4) and volatile components are removed with empty. The residue is added to a solution of the above ether of 4-aminonaphthyl (0.15 g) and diisopropylethyl amine (0.32 ml) in 10 ml of THF and Stir the mixture overnight. Ethyl acetate is added and water, the organic phase is washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO 4). By eliminating volatile components with vacuum, purification of the residue by flash chromatography using ethyl acetate as eluent, concentration in vacuo of the product rich fractions and subsequent recrystallization in hexanes and ethyl acetate the epigraph compound is obtained.
Los compuestos siguientes pueden obtenerse con arreglo al procedimiento descrito en el ejemplo anterior empleando el compuesto intermedio de morfolina apropiado de la tabla 1. Aplicando el procedimiento descrito por T. Watanabe y col. (Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45, 996, 1997), tratando el análogo de morfolina de la tabla 1 con cloroacetaldehído en agua, ácido acético y cloruro de metileno en presencia de triacetoxiborhidruro sódico se obtiene el compuesto intermedio de cloroetilmorfolina deseado, que se emplea para la síntesis.The following compounds can be obtained according to the procedure described in the previous example using the appropriate morpholine intermediate compound of Table 1. Applying the procedure described by T. Watanabe et al. (Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45 , 996, 1997), treating the morpholine analogue of table 1 with chloroacetaldehyde in water, acetic acid and methylene chloride in the presence of desired sodium triacetoxyborohydride, which obtains the desired intermediate chloroethylmorpholine compound, which is obtained used for synthesis.
metilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid methylamide 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2- carboxylic;
metil-fenilamida del ácido 4-(2-4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-carboxílico;methyl acid phenylamide 4- (2-4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -carboxylic;
dimetilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid dimethylamide 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2- carboxylic;
fenilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid phenylamide 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2- carboxylic;
2-[4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}etil)-morfolin-2-il]-N,N-dimetil-acetamida;2- [4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} ethyl) -morpholin- 2-yl] -N, N-dimethyl-acetamide;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1 -il} -urea;
1-{4-[2-(2-bencil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-3-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-urea;1- {4- [2- (2-Benzyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazole-3 -il) -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1 -il} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenoximetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenoxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1 -il} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etil)-morfolin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethyl) -morpholin-4-yl] - ethoxy} -naphthalen-1-yl) -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-oxa-5-aza-biciclo[2.2.1]hept-5-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5 -yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-tiazol-2-il-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-thiazol-2-yl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naftalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-p-tolil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2,3-dihidro-benzo[1,4]oxazin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea.1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2,3-dihydro-benzo [1,4] oxazin-4-yl ) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea.
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Se calienta lentamente a 90ºC una suspensión de malonato de dietilo (42 ml) y sodio (4,71 g), se agita a 90ºC durante 2 horas y a 120ºC durante 30 minutos, después se enfría a temperatura ambiente. Se añaden tolueno (200 ml) y 2-cloro-5-nitropiridina (25,0 g) y se calienta la mezcla a 110ºC durante 1,5 horas y se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 17 h. Después de eliminar los componentes volátiles con vacío se añade HCl 6 N (200 ml), se calienta la mezcla a reflujo durante 4 h y se enfría a temperatura ambiente. Se neutraliza la solución con carbonato sódico sólido, se extrae con acetato de etilo (6x100 ml), se seca con sulfato sódico sólido y se concentra, obteniéndose un sólido oscuro. Se purifica este material por cromatografía flash empleando como eluyente acetato de etilo al 20% en éter de petróleo. Por concentración con vacío de las fracciones ricas en producto se obtiene la 2-metil-5-nitropiridina. Se hidrogena una mezcla de la 2-metil-5-nitropiridina (13,0 g) y Pd al 10% en carbón activado (0,1 g) en 1,4-dioxano (150 ml) con una presión de hidrógeno de 50 psi durante 24 horas y se filtra a través de tierra de diatomeas. Por eliminación de los componentes volátiles con vacío se obtiene la 5-amino-2-metilpiridina. Se disuelve una solución de 5-amino-2-metilpiridina (9,90 g) en HCl 6 N (100 ml), se enfría a 0ºC y se agita vigorosamente durante todo el procedimiento. Se añade nitrito sódico (6,32 g) en agua (50 ml). Pasados 30 minutos se añade cloruro de estaño (II) dihidratado (52,0 g) en HCl 6 N (100 ml) y se agita la suspensión reaccionante a 0ºC durante 3 horas. Se ajusta el pH a 14 con una solución acuosa de hidróxido potásico del 40% y se extrae con acetato de etilo. Se reúnen los extractos orgánicos, se secan (MgSO_{4}) y por eliminación de los componentes volátiles con vacío se obtiene la 5-hidrazino-2-metilpiridina. Se mantiene en ebullición a reflujo durante 17 horas una solución de 5-hidrazino-2-metilpiridina (8,0 g) y 4,4-dimetil-3-oxopentanonitrilo (10,0 g) en etanol (200 ml) y HCl 6 N (6 ml) y se enfría a temperatura ambiente. Se añade hidrogenocarbonato sódico sólido para neutralizar la solución. Se filtra la suspensión y por eliminación de los componentes volátiles con vacío se obtiene un residuo, que se purifica por cromatografía de columna empleando como eluyente el acetato de etilo. Por concentración con vacío de las fracciones ricas en producto se obtiene el 5-amino-3-t-butil-1-(2-metilpiridin-5-il)pirazol. A una mezcla del compuesto 3 (0,40 g) en diclorometano (20 ml) y una solución acuosa saturada de bicarbonato sódico (20 ml) enfriada a 0ºC se le añade fosgeno (1,93 M en tolueno, 1,50 ml). Se agita la mezcla durante 15 min, se seca la fase orgánica (MgSO_{4}) y se elimina la mayor parte de los componentes volátiles con vacío. Se añade una solución del compuesto intermedio éter de 4-aminonaftilo del ejemplo 1 (0,30 g) en diclorometano (10 ml) y se agita la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante 17 horas. Por eliminación de los componentes volátiles con vacío se obtiene un residuo, que se purifica por cromatografía de columna empleando como eluyente metanol al 10% en acetato de etilo. Por concentración con vacío de las fracciones ricas en producto y recristalización en una mezcla caliente de tetrahidrofurano/éter de petróleo se obtiene el compuesto epigrafiado.Slowly heat a suspension of 90 ° C diethyl malonate (42 ml) and sodium (4.71 g), stirred at 90 ° C for 2 hours and at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, then cooled to room temperature. Toluene (200 ml) is added and 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (25.0 g) and the mixture is heated at 110 ° C for 1.5 hours and stir at room temperature for 17 h. After removing the Volatile components under vacuum 6N HCl (200 ml) is added, heat the mixture at reflux for 4 h and cool to temperature ambient. The solution is neutralized with solid sodium carbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate (6x100 ml), dried with sodium sulfate solid and concentrated, obtaining a dark solid. It is purified this material by flash chromatography using as eluent 20% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether. By concentration with vacuum of the product rich fractions the 2-methyl-5-nitropyridine. A mixture of the 2-methyl-5-nitropyridine (13.0 g) and 10% Pd in activated carbon (0.1 g) in 1,4-dioxane (150 ml) with a hydrogen pressure of 50 psi for 24 hours and seeps through the ground of diatoms By removal of volatile components with vacuum you get the 5-amino-2-methylpyridine. A solution of 5-amino-2-methylpyridine (9.90 g) in 6 N HCl (100 ml), cooled to 0 ° C and stirred vigorously throughout the procedure. Sodium nitrite is added (6.32 g) in water (50 ml). After 30 minutes, add chloride tin (II) dihydrate (52.0 g) in 6 N HCl (100 ml) and the mixture is stirred reactant suspension at 0 ° C for 3 hours. The pH is adjusted to 14 with a 40% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts are combined, dried (MgSO4) and by elimination of volatile components with empty you get the 5-hydrazino-2-methylpyridine. A solution is boiled at reflux for 17 hours. from 5-hydrazino-2-methylpyridine (8.0 g) and 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopentanonitrile (10.0 g) in ethanol (200 ml) and 6 N HCl (6 ml) and cooled to room temperature. Solid sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to neutralize the solution. The suspension is filtered and by removal of volatile components with vacuum you get a residue, which is purified by column chromatography using as eluent ethyl acetate. By concentration with vacuum of the product rich fractions you get the 5-amino-3-t-butyl-1- (2-methylpyridin-5-yl) pyrazole. To a mixture of compound 3 (0.40 g) in dichloromethane (20 ml) and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (20 ml) cooled at 0 ° C phosgene (1.93 M in toluene, 1.50 ml) is added. Stir the mixture for 15 min, the organic phase is dried (MgSO4) and dried Eliminates most volatile components with vacuum. Be add a solution of the intermediate ether compound of 4-aminonaphthyl of example 1 (0.30 g) in dichloromethane (10 ml) and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 17 hours By eliminating volatile components with A residue is obtained under vacuum, which is purified by chromatography of column using 10% methanol in ethyl acetate as eluent. By vacuum concentration of the product rich fractions and recrystallization from a hot tetrahydrofuran / ether mixture of oil is obtained the epigraph compound.
Los compuestos siguientes pueden obtenerse con arreglo al procedimiento descrito en el ejemplo anterior empleando el compuesto intermedio de morfolina apropiado de la tabla 1. Aplicando el procedimiento descrito por T. Watanabe y col. (Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45, 996, 1997), tratando el análogo de morfolina de la tabla 1 con cloroacetaldehído en agua, ácido acético y cloruro de metileno en presencia de triacetoxiborhidruro sódico se obtiene el compuesto intermedio deseado de cloroetilmorfolina que se emplea en la síntesis.The following compounds can be obtained according to the procedure described in the previous example using the appropriate morpholine intermediate compound of Table 1. Applying the procedure described by T. Watanabe et al. (Chem. Pharm. Bull. 45 , 996, 1997), treating the morpholine analogue of table 1 with chloroacetaldehyde in water, acetic acid and methylene chloride in the presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride gives the desired intermediate compound of chloroethylmorpholine which is used In the synthesis.
metilamida del ácido
4-[2-(4-{3-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-ureido}naftalen-1-iloxi)-
etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} naphthalen-1- acid methylamide iloxy) -
ethyl] -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
metil-fenil-amida del ácido 4-{3-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-ureido}-naftalen-1-iloxi)-etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;methyl phenyl amide of the acid 4- {3- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1-yloxy) -ethyl] -morpholine- 2-carboxylic;
dimetilamida del ácido 4-[2-(4-{3-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-ureido}-naftalen-1-iloxi)-etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid dimethylamide 4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1-yloxy) -ethyl] -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
fenilamida del ácido
4-[2-(4-{3-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-ureido}-naftalen-1-iloxi)-
etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1 acid phenylamide -yloxy) -
ethyl] -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
2-4-[2-(4-{3-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-ureido}-naftalen-1-iloxi)-etil]-morfolin-2-il}-N,
N-dimetil-acetamida;2-4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1- yloxy) -ethyl] -morpholin-2-yl} -N,
N-dimethyl acetamide;
1-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-3-{4-[2-(2-fenil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2-phenyl-morpholin-4-yl ) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-{4-[2-(2-bencil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-3-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-urea;1- {4- [2- (2-Benzyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -3- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3- il) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -urea;
1-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-3-{4-[2-(2-fenetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2-phenethyl-morpholin-4-yl ) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-3-{4-[2-(2-fenoximetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2-phenoxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl ) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etil)-morfolin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-
il)-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethyl) -morpholin-4-yl] -ethoxy} -naphthalen-1-
il) -urea;
1-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-3-{4-[2-(2-oxa-5-aza-biciclo[2.2.1]hept-5-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2-oxa-5-aza-bike) [2.2.1] hept-5-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-3-14-[2-(2-tiazol-2-il-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3-14- [2- (2-thiazol-2-yl-morpholin) 4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
metilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid methylamide 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl ) -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
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metil-fenil-amida
del ácido
4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]naftalen-1-
iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] naphthalen- acid methyl-phenyl-amide one-
yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
metilamida del ácido
4-(2-4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-
etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- (2-4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} methylamide -
ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
metil-fenilamida del ácido
4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-
iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1 acid methyl-phenylamide -
yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
dimetilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid dimethylamide 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl ) -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
fenilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid phenylamide 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl ) -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
2-[4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolin-2-il]-N,N-dimetil-acetamida;2- [4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy } -ethyl) -morpholin-2-yl] -N, N-dimethyl-acetamide;
1-[5-tert-butil-2-(6-metil-piridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il]-3-{4-[2-(2,3-dihidrobenzo[1,4]oxazin-4-il)-etoxi]-nafta-
len-1-il}-urea.1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2,3-dihydrobenzo [1,4 ] oxazin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphtha-
len-1-il} -urea.
Puede obtenerse el compuesto siguiente aplicando el mismo procedimiento descrito, pero empleando el 5-amino-3-t-butil-1-(2-metoxipiridin-5-il)pirazol en lugar del 5-amino-3-t-butil-1-(2-metilpiridin-5-il)pirazol:The following compound can be obtained by applying the same procedure described, but using the 5-amino-3-t-butyl-1- (2-methoxypyridin-5-yl) pyrazole instead of 5-amino-3-t-butyl-1- (2-methylpyridin-5-yl) pyrazole:
1-(5-tert-butil-2-(6-metoxipiridin-3-il)-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-oxa-5-aza-biciclo[2.2.1]hept-5-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea.1- (5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo [2.2 .1] hept-5-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea.
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A una mezcla del compuesto intermedio éter de 4-aminonaftilo del ejemplo 1 (0,40 g) en diclorometano (35 ml) y una solución acuosa saturada de bicarbonato sódico (35 ml) se le añade a 0ºC el fosgeno (1,93 M en tolueno, 1,5 ml). Se agita la mezcla durante 15 minutos, se seca la fase orgánica (MgSO_{4}) y se elimina la mayor parte de los componentes volátiles con vacío. Se añade una solución del 5-amino-3-tert-butil-1-metilpirazol (0,20 g) en diclorometano y se agita la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante 17 horas. Por eliminación de los componentes volátiles con vacío se obtiene un residuo que se purifica por cromatografía de columna, empleando como eluyente metanol al 10% en acetato de etilo. Por concentración con vacío de las fracciones ricas en producto y recristalización en acetato de etilo caliente se obtiene el compuesto epigrafiado.To a mixture of the intermediate ether compound of 4-aminonaphthyl of example 1 (0.40 g) in dichloromethane (35 ml) and a saturated aqueous solution of bicarbonate sodium (35 ml) is added at 0 ° C phosgene (1.93 M in toluene, 1.5 ml) The mixture is stirred for 15 minutes, the organic phase is dried (MgSO4) and most of the components are removed Volatile with vacuum. A solution of the 5-amino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole (0.20 g) in dichloromethane and the mixture is stirred at temperature atmosphere for 17 hours. By component removal volatile under vacuum a residue is obtained which is purified by column chromatography, using 10% methanol as eluent in ethyl acetate. By concentration with vacuum of the fractions rich in product and recrystallization from hot ethyl acetate the epigraph compound is obtained.
Los compuestos siguientes pueden obtenerse con arreglo al procedimiento descrito en el ejemplo anterior empleando el compuesto intermedio de morfolina apropiado de la tabla 1. Aplicando el procedimiento descrito por T. Watanabe y col. (Chem. Pharm Bull. 45, 996, 1997) y tratando el análogo de morfolina de la tabla 1 con cloroacetaldehído en agua, ácido acético y cloruro de metileno en presencia de triacetoxiborhidruro sódico se obtiene el compuesto intermedio de cloroetilmorfolina deseado, que se emplea para la síntesis.The following compounds can be obtained according to the procedure described in the previous example using the appropriate morpholine intermediate compound of Table 1. Applying the procedure described by T. Watanabe et al. (Chem. Pharm Bull. 45 , 996, 1997) and by treating the morpholine analogue of Table 1 with chloroacetaldehyde in water, acetic acid and methylene chloride in the presence of desired sodium triacetoxyborohydride, the desired chloroethylmorpholine intermediate compound is obtained, which is used for the synthesis
metilamida del ácido 4-2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid methylamide 4-2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic acid;
metil-fenil-amida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;methyl phenyl amide of the acid 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic acid;
metilamida del ácido 4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid methylamide 4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic acid;
metil-fenilamida del ácido 4-2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;methyl acid phenylamide 4-2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic acid;
dimetilamida del ácido 4-2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid dimethylamide 4-2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic acid;
fenilamida del ácido 4-2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolina-2-carboxílico;acid phenylamide 4-2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2-carboxylic acid;
2-[4-(2-{4-[3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-ureido]-naftalen-1-iloxi}-etil)-morfolin-2-il]-N,N-dimetil-acetamida;2- [4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholin-2 -yl] -N, N-dimethyl-acetamide;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl }-urea;
1-{4-[2-(2-bencil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-3-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-urea;1- {4- [2- (2-Benzyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -3- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl )-urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl }-urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-fenoximetil-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-phenoxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl }-urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-(4-{2-[2-(1-fenil-etil)-morfolin-4-il]-etoxi}-naftalen-1-il)-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethyl) -morpholin-4-yl] -ethoxy} -naftalen-1-yl) -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-tiazol-2-il-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-thiazol-2-yl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen -1-yl} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2,3-dihidro-benzo[1,4]oxazin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2,3-dihydro-benzo [1,4] oxazin-4-yl) - ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-oxa-5-aza-biciclo[2.2.1]hept-5-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-oxa-5-aza-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-il ) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2-tiazol-2-il-morfolin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2-thiazol-2-yl-morpholin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen -1-yl} -urea;
1-(5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol-3-il)-3-{4-[2-(2,3-dihidro-benzo[1,4]oxazin-4-il)-etoxi]-naftalen-1-il}-urea.1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2,3-dihydro-benzo [1,4] oxazin-4-yl) - ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-yl} -urea.
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Se disuelve el clorhidrato del 4-amino-1-naftol (3,65 g, 16,8 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 25 ml de DMSO anhidro, después se trata con tert-butóxido potásico (3,77 g, 33,6 mmoles, 2,0 equiv.) y se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 30 min. Después, mediante una cánula, se añade esta solución a una solución de la 2,4-dicloropirimidina (2,5 g, 16,8 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 10 ml de DMSO anhidro. Se calienta la mezcla reaccionante resultante en un baño de aceite a 70ºC y se agita durante 2,5 h. Se enfría la mezcla reaccionante y se reparte entre EtOAc y agua. Se separan las fases y se extrae la fase acuosa dos veces con EtOAc. Se reúnen las fracciones orgánicas, se lavan con agua y salmuera, después se secan (Na_{2}SO_{4}), se filtran y se eliminan los disolventes con vacío. Se purifica el éter de aminonaftil-cloropirimidilo por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice, obteniéndose 4,1 g (90%).The hydrochloride of the 4-amino-1-naphthol (3.65 g, 16.8 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In 25 ml of anhydrous DMSO, then it is treated with potassium tert-butoxide (3.77 g, 33.6 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) and stir at room temperature for 30 min. Then, by means of a cannula, this solution is added to a 2,4-dichloropyrimidine solution (2.5 g, 16.8 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in 10 ml of anhydrous DMSO. The mixture is heated resulting reactant in an oil bath at 70 ° C and stirred for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture is cooled and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The phases are separated and the aqueous phase is extracted two times with EtOAc. The organic fractions are combined, washed with water and brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and solvents are removed under vacuum. The ether is purified from aminonaphthyl-chloropyrimidyl by chromatography of column through silica gel, obtaining 4.1 g (90%).
En un tubo sellado se mezclan el anterior éter de aminonaftil-cloropirimidilo (600 mg, 2,2 mmoles), ciclopropanometilamina (0,19 ml, 2,2 mmoles) y trietilamina (0,31 ml, 2,2 mmoles) en 5 ml de THF anhidro. Se coloca la mezcla en un baño de aceite a 70ºC y se agita durante una noche. Se enfría la mezcla reaccionante y se reparte entre EtOAc y agua. Se separan las fases y se extrae la fase acuosa once con EtOAc. Se reúnen las fracciones orgánicas, se lavan con salmuera, se secan (Na_{2}SO_{4}), se filtran y se eliminan los disolventes con vacío. Se purifica el producto por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice, obteniéndose 337 mg (50%) del éter de ciclopropilmetilaminopirimidina deseado.In a sealed tube the previous ether is mixed of aminonaphthyl-chloropyrimidyl (600 mg, 2.2 mmol), cyclopropanomethylamine (0.19 ml, 2.2 mmol) and triethylamine (0.31 ml, 2.2 mmol) in 5 ml of anhydrous THF. The mixture is placed in a oil bath at 70 ° C and stir overnight. The Reactant mixture and partition between EtOAc and water. They are separated phases and the eleven aqueous phase is extracted with EtOAc. They meet the organic fractions, washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4), filter and solvents are removed with empty. The product is purified by column chromatography a through silica gel, obtaining 337 mg (50%) of the ether of desired cyclopropylmethylaminopyrimidine.
Se disuelve el 3-amino-5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol (80 mg, 0,522 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 2,0 ml cloruro de metileno y se le añaden 2,0 ml de una solución acuosa saturada de NaHCO_{3}. Se enfría la mezcla bifásica a 0ºC, se trata la fase orgánica con fosgeno en una porción añadida mediante una jeringuilla sin agitar (0,91 ml de una solución al 20% en tolueno, 1,83 mmoles, 3,5 equiv.). Se agita vigorosamente la mezcla resultante a 0ºC durante 1 h. Se separa la fase orgánica, se seca (Na_{2}SO_{4}) y se filtra. Se elimina el cloruro de metileno con vacío y se trata el isocianato en tolueno con una solución del anterior éter de ciclopropilmetilaminopirimidina (160 mg, 0,522 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 4,0 ml de THF anhidro. Se agita la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante una noche, después se elimina el disolvente con vacío. Se purifica el producto urea por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como eluyente EtOAc del 20 al 65% en hexanos, después se recristaliza en éter, obteniéndose 40 mg (16%) del compuesto epigrafiado.It dissolves on 3-amino-5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazole (80 mg, 0.522 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In 2.0 ml methylene chloride and 2.0 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 is added. The biphasic mixture is cooled to 0 ° C, the organic phase is treated with phosgene in an added portion by syringe without shaking (0.91 ml of a 20% solution in toluene, 1.83 mmol, 3.5 equiv.). The resulting mixture is vigorously stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hour. The organic phase is separated, dried (Na2SO4) and dried filter Methylene chloride is removed under vacuum and the isocyanate in toluene with a solution of the above ether of cyclopropylmethylaminopyrimidine (160 mg, 0.522 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in 4.0 ml of anhydrous THF. The mixture is stirred at room temperature. overnight, then the solvent is removed in vacuo. Be Purify the urea product by column chromatography through silica gel using 20 to 65% EtOAc as eluent in hexanes, then recrystallized from ether, obtaining 40 mg (16%) of the epigraph compound.
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En un tubo sellado se añaden la difenilfosforil-azida (DPPA) (0,09 ml, 0,423 mmoles, 1,1 equiv.) y la trietilamina (0,075 ml, 0,54 mmoles, 1,4 equiv.) al ácido 5-tert-butil-2-(2-metilpirimidin-5-il)-2H-pirazol-3-carboxílico (100 mg, 0,384 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 2,0 ml de dimetoxietano anhidro. Se calienta la mezcla reaccionante a 85ºC durante 2,5 h, después se le añade una solución del compuesto intermedio éter de ciclopropilmetilaminopirimidina (ver ejemplo 4) (118 mg, 0,38 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 3,0 ml de THF anhidro y se agita la mezcla resultante a temperatura ambiente durante una noche. Se elimina el disolvente con vacío y se purifica la urea en bruto por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como mezcla eluyente EtOAc del 0 al 65% en hexanos. Se sigue purificando el producto por HPLC prep., obteniéndose 15 mg del compuesto epigrafiado (rendimiento = 7%).In a sealed tube the diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) (0.09 ml, 0.423 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) And triethylamine (0.075 ml, 0.54 mmol, 1.4 equiv.) to acid 5-tert-butyl-2- (2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-carboxylic (100 mg, 0.384 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In 2.0 ml of dimethoxyethane anhydrous. The reaction mixture is heated at 85 ° C for 2.5 h, then a solution of the intermediate ether compound of cyclopropylmethylaminopyrimidine (see example 4) (118 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in 3.0 ml of anhydrous THF and the mixture is stirred resulting at room temperature overnight. The solvent in vacuo and the crude urea is purified by column chromatography through silica gel using as eluent mixture 0 to 65% EtOAc in hexanes. It continues to purify the product by prep HPLC, obtaining 15 mg of the compound epigraphy (yield = 7%).
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Se disuelve el 3-amino-5-tert-butil-2-(p-tolil)-2H-pirazol (2,39 g, 9,00 mmoles, 1 equiv.) en 35 ml de cloruro de metileno y se le añaden 35 ml de una solución acuosa saturada de NaHCO_{3}. Se agita la mezcla bifásica hasta que todos los sólidos se hayan disuelto por completo y entonces se enfría a 0ºC. Se trata la fase orgánica con fosgeno en una porción mediante una jeringuilla, pero sin agitar (15,8 ml de una solución al 20% en tolueno, 31,5 mmoles, 3,5 equiv.). Se agita vigorosamente la mezcla resultante a 0ºC durante 1 h. Se separa la fase orgánica, se seca (Na_{2}SO_{4}) y se filtra. Se elimina el cloruro de metileno con vacío y se trata el isocianato resultante en tolueno con una solución del compuesto intermedio éter de aminonaftilcloropirimidilo (ver ejemplo 4) (2,45 g, 9,0 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 40 ml de THF anhidro. Se agita la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante 3,5 h, después se elimina el disolvente con vacío. Se purifica el residuo por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como mezcla eluyente MeOH del 0 al 10% en cloruro de metileno, después se recristaliza en éter, obteniéndose 1,90 g (40%) del compuesto intermedio urea.It dissolves on 3-amino-5-tert-butyl-2- (p-tolyl) -2H-pyrazole (2.39 g, 9.00 mmol, 1 equiv.) In 35 ml of methylene chloride and 35 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 is added. The biphasic mixture is stirred until all solids have been completely dissolved and then cooled to 0 ° C. Phase is treated organic with phosgene in one portion using a syringe, but without stirring (15.8 ml of a 20% solution in toluene, 31.5 mmol, 3.5 equiv.). The resulting mixture is vigorously stirred at 0 ° C. for 1 h. The organic phase is separated, dried (Na2SO4) and it filters. Methylene chloride is removed under vacuum and treated the resulting isocyanate in toluene with a solution of the compound intermediate aminonaphthylchloropyrimidyl ether (see example 4) (2.45 g, 9.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in 40 ml of anhydrous THF. Stir the mixture at room temperature for 3.5 h, then the solvent with vacuum. The residue is purified by chromatography of column through silica gel using eluent mixture 0 to 10% MeOH in methylene chloride, then recrystallized in ether, obtaining 1.90 g (40%) of the intermediate compound urea.
En un tubo sellado se mezclan la ciclopropanometilamina (0,012 ml, 0,13 mmoles), la trietilamina (0,019 ml, 0,13 mmoles) y el anterior compuesto intermedio urea (70 mg, 0,13 mmoles) y 1,5 ml de THF anhidro. Se calienta la mezcla en un baño de aceite a 70ºC durante 12 h. Se elimina el disolvente con vacío y se purifica el residuo por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como mezcla eluyente MeOH del 0 al 10% en cloruro de metileno. Por HPLC preparatoria en fase inversa se obtienen 11 mg del compuesto epigrafiado (rendimiento = 15%).In a sealed tube the cyclopropanomethylamine (0.012 ml, 0.13 mmol), triethylamine (0.019 ml, 0.13 mmol) and the previous urea intermediate (70 mg, 0.13 mmol) and 1.5 ml of anhydrous THF. The mixture is heated in an oil bath at 70 ° C for 12 h. The solvent is removed with vacuum and the residue is purified by column chromatography a through silica gel using eluent MeOH from 0 to 10% in methylene chloride. By preparatory HPLC in reverse phase 11 mg of the epigraphy compound are obtained (yield = 15%).
Se disuelve el clorhidrato del 4-amino-1-naftol (4,00 g, 18,4 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 25 ml de DMSO anhidro, se trata con tert-butóxido potásico (4,13 g, 36,8 mmoles, 2,0 equiv.) y se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 30 min. Con una jeringuilla se añade esta solución sobre una solución de la 2,4-dicloro-6-metil-pirimidina (3,00 g, 18,4 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 10 ml de DMSO anhidro. Se calienta la mezcla reaccionante resultante en un baño de aceite a 70ºC y se agita durante 2,5 h. Se enfría la mezcla reaccionante y se reparte entre EtOAc y agua. Se separan las fases y se extrae la fase acuosa dos veces con EtOAc. Se reúnen las fracciones orgánicas, se lavan con agua y salmuera, después se secan (Na_{2}SO_{4}), se filtran y se eliminan los disolventes con vacío. Se purifica la 4-aminonaftiloxi-2-cloro-6-metilpirimidina por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como mezcla eluyente EtOAc del 0 al 60% en hexanos, obteniéndose 4,68 g (89%).The hydrochloride of the 4-amino-1-naphthol (4.00 g, 18.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In 25 ml of anhydrous DMSO, is Treat with potassium tert-butoxide (4.13 g, 36.8 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) and stir at room temperature for 30 min. With a syringe this solution is added on a solution of the 2,4-dichloro-6-methyl-pyrimidine (3.00 g, 18.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In 10 ml of anhydrous DMSO. Be heat the resulting reaction mixture in an oil bath to 70 ° C and stir for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture is cooled and partition between EtOAc and water. The phases are separated and the aqueous phase twice with EtOAc. The fractions meet organic, washed with water and brine, then dried (Na 2 SO 4), filter and solvents are removed with empty. The 4-aminonaphthyloxy-2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine by column chromatography through silica gel using as eluent mixture 0 to 60% EtOAc in hexanes, obtaining 4.68 g (89%).
En un tubo sellado se mezclan la 4-aminonaftiloxi-2-cloro-6-metilpirimidina (1,00 g, 3,5 mmoles), ciclopropanometilamina (0,30 ml, 3,5 mmoles) y trietilamina (0,49 ml, 3,5 mmoles) en 10 ml de THF anhidro. Se coloca la mezcla en un baño de aceite a 70ºC y se agita durante una noche. Se enfría la mezcla reaccionante y se reparte entre EtOAc y agua. Se separan las fases y se extrae la fase acuosa una vez con EtOAc. Se reúnen las fracciones orgánicas, se lavan con salmuera, después se secan (Na_{2}SO_{4}), se filtran y se eliminan los disolventes con vacío. Se purifica el producto por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como mezcla eluyente MeOH del 0 al 10% en cloruro de metileno, de este modo se obtienen 504 mg (45%) del éter de ciclopropilmetilaminopirimidina deseado.In a sealed tube the 4-aminonaphthyloxy-2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine (1.00 g, 3.5 mmol), cyclopropanomethylamine (0.30 ml, 3.5 mmol) and triethylamine (0.49 ml, 3.5 mmol) in 10 ml of anhydrous THF. Be place the mixture in an oil bath at 70 ° C and stir for one night. The reaction mixture is cooled and partitioned between EtOAc and water. The phases are separated and the aqueous phase is extracted a Once with EtOAc. The organic fractions are combined, washed with brine, then dried (Na2SO4), filtered and dried remove solvents with vacuum. The product is purified by column chromatography through silica gel using as eluent mixture MeOH from 0 to 10% in methylene chloride, of this so 504 mg (45%) of the ether of desired cyclopropylmethylaminopyrimidine.
Se disuelve el 3-amino-5-tert-butil-2-metil-2H-pirazol (90 mg, 0,59 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 2,0 ml cloruro de metileno y se le añaden 2,0 ml de una solución acuosa saturada de NaHCO_{3}. Se enfría la mezcla bifásica a 0ºC, después se trata la fase orgánica con fosgeno en una porción mediante una jeringuilla sin agitar (1,03 ml de una solución al 20% en tolueno, 2,06 mmoles, 3 5 equiv.). Se agita vigorosamente la mezcla resultante a 0ºC durante 1 h. Se separa la fase orgánica, se seca (Na_{2}SO_{4}) y se filtra. Se elimina el cloruro de metileno con vacío y se trata el isocianato en tolueno con una solución del anterior compuesto intermedio éter ciclopropilmetilaminopirimidina (189 mg, 0,59 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 4,0 ml de THF anhidro. Se agita la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante una noche, después se elimina el disolvente con vacío. Se purifica el producto urea por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando EtOAc del 20 al 65% en hexanos, después se recristaliza en éter, obteniéndose 165 mg (56%) del compuesto epigrafiado.It dissolves on 3-amino-5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazole (90 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In 2.0 ml methylene chloride and 2.0 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 is added. Be cool the biphasic mixture to 0 ° C, then the organic phase is treated with phosgene in one portion by syringe without shaking (1.03 ml of a 20% solution in toluene, 2.06 mmol, 3-5 equiv.). Be vigorously stir the resulting mixture at 0 ° C for 1 h. Be Separate the organic phase, dry (Na2SO4) and filter. Be Remove methylene chloride in vacuo and isocyanate is treated in toluene with a solution of the above intermediate ether compound cyclopropylmethylaminopyrimidine (189 mg, 0.59 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in 4.0 ml of anhydrous THF. The mixture is stirred at room temperature. overnight, then the solvent is removed in vacuo. Be Purify the urea product by column chromatography through silica gel using 20 to 65% EtOAc in hexanes, then recrystallize from ether, obtaining 165 mg (56%) of the compound epigraph
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Se mezclan el ácido
5-tert-butil-2-(2-metilpirimidin-5-il)-2H-pirazol-3-carboxílico
(100 mg, 0,38 mmoles, 1
equiv.), DPPA (0,12 ml, 0,57 mmoles,
1,5 equiv.) y trietilamina (0,09 ml, 0,65 mmoles, 1,7 equiv.) en 5,0
ml de benceno y se agita la mezcla reaccionante a temperatura
ambiente durante 5 h. Se trasvasa la solución homogénea resultante
a un embudo de decantación y se lava dos veces con 10 ml de una
solución acuosa saturada de NaHCO_{3}. Se lava además una vez con
salmuera, se seca (MgSO_{4}), se filtra y se trasvasa a un tubo
sellado en presencia del compuesto intermedio naftilamina (123 mg,
0,38 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.). Se añaden un poco de benceno y cloruro de
metileno (\sim1 ml de cada) para facilitar la disolución de los
reactivos. Se coloca el tubo sellado en un baño de aceite a 90ºC y
se agita durante 12 h. Después de enfriar se eliminan los
disolventes con vacío y se purifica el material en bruto por
cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como
mezcla eluyente el EtOAc en hexanos. Por recristalización en
acetonitrilo se obtienen 142 mg del compuesto epigrafiado en forma
de sólido blanco.5-tert-Butyl-2- (2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1)
equiv.), DPPA (0.12 ml, 0.57 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and triethylamine (0.09 ml, 0.65 mmol, 1.7 equiv.) in 5.0 ml of benzene and Stir the reaction mixture at room temperature for 5 h. The resulting homogeneous solution is transferred to a separatory funnel and washed twice with 10 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3. It is further washed once with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and transferred to a sealed tube in the presence of the naphthylamine intermediate (123 mg, 0.38 mmol, 1.0 equiv.). Some benzene and methylene chloride (\1 ml of each) are added to facilitate dissolution of the reagents. The sealed tube is placed in an oil bath at 90 ° C and stirred for 12 h. After cooling, the solvents are removed in vacuo and the crude material is purified by column chromatography through silica gel using the EtOAc in hexanes as eluent mixture. Recrystallization from acetonitrile gives 142 mg of the epigraphy compound as a white solid.
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En un tubo sellado se disuelve el compuesto intermedio éter de aminonaftil-cloropirimidilo (ver ejemplo 4) (338 mg, 1,24 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 3,5 ml de THF anhidro y se trata con trietilamina (0,18 ml, 1,30 mmoles) y (S)-tetrahidrofurfurilamina (0,13 ml, 1,24 mmoles). Se calienta la mezcla a 75ºC durante 18 h. Se enfría la solución del producto en bruto y se reparte entre agua y EtOAc. Se lava la fase orgánica separada con salmuera, se seca (Na_{2}SO_{4}) y se filtra. Se purifica el producto por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como mezcla eluyente MeOH en cloruro de metileno, de este modo se obtiene el compuesto intermedio deseado éter de tetrahidrofuranilmetilaminopirimidina en forma de espuma de color rosa (278 mg, 66%).The compound is dissolved in a sealed tube intermediate aminonaphthylchloropyrimidyl ether (see example 4) (338 mg, 1.24 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in 3.5 ml of THF anhydrous and treated with triethylamine (0.18 ml, 1.30 mmol) and (S) -tetrahydrofurfurylamine (0.13 ml, 1.24 mmol). The mixture is heated at 75 ° C for 18 h. The solution is cooled of the raw product and is divided between water and EtOAc. Wash the organic phase separated with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and It leaks. The product is purified by column chromatography a through silica gel using eluent MeOH as a mixture in methylene chloride, in this way the compound is obtained desired intermediate tetrahydrofuranylmethylaminopyrimidine ether in pink foam form (278 mg, 66%).
De manera similar, el enantiómero (R) de la tetrahidrofurfurilamina (0,13 ml) permite obtener el enantiómero opuesto en un rendimiento del 76%.Similarly, the (R) enantiomer of the tetrahydrofurfurylamine (0.13 ml) allows obtaining the enantiomer opposite in a yield of 76%.
Se disuelve el clorhidrato del 3-amino-5-tert-butil-2-(p-tolil)-2H-pirazol (59 mg, 0,22 mmoles, 1 equiv.) en 12 ml cloruro de metileno y se le añaden 12 ml de una solución acuosa saturada de NaHCO_{3}. Se agita la mezcla bifásica hasta que los sólidos se hayan disuelto por completo y se enfría a 0ºC. Se trata la fase orgánica con fosgeno en una porción con una jeringuilla sin agitar (0,40 ml de una solución al 20% en tolueno, 0,78 mmoles, 3,5 equiv.). Se agita vigorosamente la mezcla resultante a 0ºC durante 0,5 h. Se separa la fase orgánica, se seca (Na_{2}SO_{4}) y se filtra. Se elimina el cloruro de metileno con vacío y se trata el isocianato resultante en tolueno con una solución del anterior compuesto intermedio éter de tetrahidrofuranilmetilaminopirimidina (75 mg, 0,22 mmoles, 1,0 equiv.) en 4 ml de THF anhidro. Se agita la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante 36 h, después se elimina el disolvente con vacío. Se purifica el producto por cromatografía de columna a través de gel de sílice empleando como mezcla eluyente el MeOH del 0 al 10% en cloruro de metileno, obteniéndose 112 mg del compuesto epigrafiado [enantiómero (S)] en forma de espuma ligeramente rosa. La posterior purificación por HPLC preparatoria en fase inversa permite obtener 44 mg del compuesto epigrafiado en forma de espuma amarilla pura.The hydrochloride of the 3-amino-5-tert-butyl-2- (p-tolyl) -2H-pyrazole (59 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1 equiv.) In 12 ml methylene chloride and you will be add 12 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3. Be Stir the biphasic mixture until the solids have dissolved completely and cooled to 0 ° C. The organic phase is treated with phosgene in one serving with an un shaken syringe (0.40 ml of a 20% solution in toluene, 0.78 mmol, 3.5 equiv.). It shakes vigorously the resulting mixture at 0 ° C for 0.5 h. The organic phase, dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. It is eliminated the methylene chloride under vacuum and the isocyanate is treated resulting in toluene with a solution of the previous compound intermediate tetrahydrofuranylmethylaminopyrimidine ether (75 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) In 4 ml of anhydrous THF. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 36 h, then the solvent with vacuum. The product is purified by chromatography of column through silica gel using as eluent mixture the MeOH from 0 to 10% in methylene chloride, obtaining 112 mg of epigraphy compound [enantiomer (S)] in foam form slightly pink Subsequent purification by preparatory HPLC in reverse phase it allows to obtain 44 mg of the epigraph compound in pure yellow foam shape.
Se efectúa la síntesis del enantiómero (R) aplicando exactamente el mismo procedimiento que se acaba de describir, pero empleando el enantiómero opuesto del compuesto intermedio éter de tetrahidrofuranilmetilaminopirimidina.The synthesis of the enantiomer (R) is carried out applying exactly the same procedure as just describe, but using the opposite enantiomer of the compound intermediate tetrahydrofuranylmethylaminopyrimidine ether.
Se observa la inhibición de la producción de citoquinas midiendo la inhibición del TNF\alpha en células THP estimuladas con lipopolisacáridos (véase por ejemplo W. Prichett y col., J. Inflammation 45, 97, 1995). Todas las células y reactivos se diluyen en RPMI 1640 con rojo fenol y L-glutamina, suplementados con L-glutamina adicional (total: 4 mM), penicilina y estreptomicina (50 unidades/ml cada una) y suero fetal bovino (FBS, del 3%) (GIBCO, todas indicadas como conc. final). El ensayo se realiza en condiciones estériles; únicamente la obtención del compuesto se realiza en condiciones no estériles. Se preparan las soluciones patrón iniciales en DMSO y después se diluyen en RPMI 1640 2 veces mayor que la concentración final deseada para el ensayo. Se añaden células THP.1 confluyentes (2x10^{6} células/ml, conc. final; American Type Culture Company, Rockville, MD) a placas de cultivo de fondo redondo, de polipropileno, de 96 hoyos (Costar 3790; estériles) que contienen 125 \mul del compuesto a ensayar (concentración 2 veces mayor) o vehículo DMSO (controles, muestras en blanco). La concentración del DMSO no debe rebasar el 0,2% final. Se preincuba la mezcla de células a 37ºC durante 30 min, con un 5% de CO_{2} antes de efectuar la estimulación con los lipopolisacáridos (LPS; 1 \mug/ml final; Siga L-2630, del serotipo 0111.B4 de la E. coli. almacenado en forma de 1 mg/ml de patrón en H_{2}O destilada analizada en su contenido de endotoxinas a -80ºC). Las muestras en blanco (no estimuladas) reciben H_{2}O como vehículo; el volumen final de incubación es de 250 \mul. Durante una noche se realiza la incubación (18-24 h) del modo descrito anteriormente. Se termina el ensayo centrifugando las placas a temperatura ambiente durante 5 min, a 1600 rpm (400 x g); se trasvasan los líquidos sobrenadantes a placas limpias de 96 hoyos y se almacenan a -80ºC hasta el momento de analizar su contenido de TNF\alpha humano con un kit ELISA comercial (Biosource, nº KHC3015, Camarillo, CA). Se analizan los datos con una regresión no lineal (ecuación de Hill) para generar una curva de respuesta a dosis empleando un programa informático del tipo SAS Software System (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC). El valor calculado de la IC50 es la concentración de compuesto de ensayo que provoca una disminución del 50% en la producción máxima del TNF\alpha.Inhibition of cytokine production is observed by measuring TNFα inhibition in THP cells stimulated with lipopolysaccharides (see for example W. Prichett et al., J. Inflammation 45 , 97, 1995). All cells and reagents are diluted in RPMI 1640 with phenol red and L-glutamine, supplemented with additional L-glutamine (total: 4 mM), penicillin and streptomycin (50 units / ml each) and fetal bovine serum (FBS, 3%) (GIBCO, all indicated as final conc.). The test is performed under sterile conditions; only the compound is obtained under non-sterile conditions. The initial standard solutions are prepared in DMSO and then diluted in RPMI 1640 2 times greater than the final concentration desired for the assay. Confluent THP.1 cells (2x10 6 cells / ml, final conc; American Type Culture Company, Rockville, MD) are added to 96-hole round bottom polypropylene culture plates (Costar 3790; sterile) containing 125 µl of the compound to be tested (2 times higher concentration) or DMSO vehicle (controls, blank samples). The concentration of DMSO should not exceed the final 0.2%. The cell mixture is pre-incubated at 37 ° C for 30 min, with 5% CO 2 before stimulation with lipopolysaccharides (LPS; 1 µg / ml final; Follow L-2630, serotype 0111.B4 of E. coli stored in the form of 1 mg / ml standard in distilled H2O analyzed in its endotoxin content at -80 ° C). Blank samples (not stimulated) receive H2O as a vehicle; The final incubation volume is 250 µl. Incubation is performed overnight (18-24 h) in the manner described above. The test is terminated by centrifuging the plates at room temperature for 5 min, at 1600 rpm (400 xg); Supernatants are transferred to clean 96-hole plates and stored at -80 ° C until they are analyzed for human TNFα content with a commercial ELISA kit (Biosource, No. KHC3015, Camarillo, CA). The data is analyzed with a non-linear regression (Hill equation) to generate a dose response curve using a SAS Software System (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC) software. The calculated value of the IC50 is the concentration of test compound that causes a 50% decrease in the maximum production of TNFα.
Los compuestos preferidos tienen una IC_{50} < 10 \muM en este ensayo.Preferred compounds have an IC50 <10 µM in this assay.
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Por métodos similares y empleando células monocíticas de sangre periférica, estímulos apropiados y kits ELISA comerciales (u otro método de detección, por ejemplo el ensayo radioinmune) puede demostrarse para una citoquina particular la inhibición de la IL-1beta, el GM-CSF, la IL-y6 y la IL-8 que causan los compuestos preferidos (véase por ejemplo J.C. Lee y col., Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 10, 835, 1988).By similar methods and using peripheral blood monocytic cells, appropriate stimuli and commercial ELISA kits (or other detection method, for example the radioimmune assay), the inhibition of IL-1 beta, GM-CSF, the inhibition of IL-1 beta, can be demonstrated for a particular cytokine. IL-y6 and IL-8 causing the preferred compounds (see for example JC Lee et al., Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 10 , 835, 1988).
Claims (5)
urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- (4- {2 - [(thiophene-2-ylmethyl) -amino] -pyrimidin-4-yloxy} -4-naphthalen-1-yl) -
urea;
carboxílico;4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholine-2 acid ethylamide -
carboxylic;
acetamida;2- [4- (2- {4- [3- (5-tert-butyl-2-p-tolyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -ureido] -naphthalen-1-yloxy} -ethyl) -morpholin -2-yl] -N, N-dimethyl-
acetamide;
naftalen-1-il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (2,3-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] oxazin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -
naphthalen-1-yl} -urea;
etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1 acid methylamide -yloxy) -
ethyl] -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
\global\parskip0.900000\baselineskip\ global \ parskip0.900000 \ baselineskip
etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1 acid phenylamide -yloxy) -
ethyl] -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2-phenethyl-morpholin-4-yl ) -ethoxy] -naphtalen-1-yl} -
urea;
il)-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- (4- {2- [2- (1-phenyl-ethyl) -morpholin-4-yl] -ethoxy} -naphthalen-1-
il) -urea;
len-1-il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2,3-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] oxazin-4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphtha-
len-1-yl} -urea;
urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2-phenethyl-morpholin-4-yl ) -ethoxy] -naphtalen-1-yl} -
urea;
il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- (4- [2- (2-phenoxymethyl-morpholin-4-yl ) -ethoxy] -naftalen-1-
il} -urea;
il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methoxy-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2-thiazol-2-yl-morpholin) -4-yl) -ethoxy] -naphthalen-1-
il} -urea;
il}-urea;1- (5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- {4- [2- (cyclopropylmethyl-amino) -6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yloxy] -naphthalen-1 -
il} -urea;
urea y1- (5-tert-butyl-2- {2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl) -3- {4- [2- (cyclopropylmethyl-amino) -pyrimidin-4-yloxy] -ethyl} -naphthalen-1 -il) -
urea and
len-1-il)-urea,1- (5-tert-butyl-2- {2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl) -3- {4- [2- (cyclopropylmethyl-amino) -6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yloxy] -ethyl} -naphtha-
len-1-il) -urea,
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1 acid methylamide -yloxy) -
ethyl] -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
etil]-morfolina-2-carboxílico;4- [2- (4- {3- [5-tert-Butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -ureido} -naphthalen-1 acid phenylamide -yloxy) -
ethyl] -morpholine-2-carboxylic;
len-1-il}-urea;1- [5-tert-butyl-2- (6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl) -2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -3- {4- [2- (2,3-dihydro-benzo [1 , 4] oxazin-4-yl) -ethoxy} -naphtha-
len-1-yl} -urea;
urea y1- (5-tert-butyl-2- {2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl) -3- {4- [2- (cyclopropylmethyl-amino) -pyrimidin-4-yloxy] -ethyl} -naphthalen-1 -il) -
urea and
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
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2003
- 2003-02-19 JP JP2003571275A patent/JP4629978B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-19 AT AT03711498T patent/ATE386030T1/en active
- 2003-02-19 ES ES03711498T patent/ES2299689T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-19 DE DE60319066T patent/DE60319066T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-19 WO PCT/US2003/007268 patent/WO2003072569A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-19 AU AU2003213806A patent/AU2003213806A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-19 EP EP03711498A patent/EP1480973B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-19 US US10/369,847 patent/US7041669B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-19 CA CA2473634A patent/CA2473634C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2003072569A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
EP1480973A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 |
EP1480973B1 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
JP2005518447A (en) | 2005-06-23 |
CA2473634A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
AU2003213806A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
US7041669B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
DE60319066D1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
US20030232865A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
DE60319066T2 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
CA2473634C (en) | 2011-11-29 |
ATE386030T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
JP4629978B2 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
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