ES2299369A1 - Paste material composition for applying to any substrate, comprises gypsum, paper pulp or cellulose, insulation material, paper pulp, aluminum sulfates and aluminum silicates, agglutinant or binding agent and pigments - Google Patents

Paste material composition for applying to any substrate, comprises gypsum, paper pulp or cellulose, insulation material, paper pulp, aluminum sulfates and aluminum silicates, agglutinant or binding agent and pigments Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2299369A1
ES2299369A1 ES200602150A ES200602150A ES2299369A1 ES 2299369 A1 ES2299369 A1 ES 2299369A1 ES 200602150 A ES200602150 A ES 200602150A ES 200602150 A ES200602150 A ES 200602150A ES 2299369 A1 ES2299369 A1 ES 2299369A1
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paper pulp
aluminum
pigments
cellulose
substrate
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ES2299369B1 (en
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Rodrigo Garcia Saenz De Cortazar
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RODRIGO JOSE ANTONIO GARCIA ORTIZ DE URBINA
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/34—Filling pastes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The paste material is applied to interior or external walls and comprises 30 wt.% of gypsum, 56 wt.% of paper pulp or cellulose, 3.5 wt.% of insulation material, 2.1 wt.% of paper pulp,3.5 wt.% of aluminum sulfates and aluminum silicates, 2.8 wt.% of agglutinant or binding agent and 2.1 wt.% of pigments.

Description

Composición de un material en pasta para aplicarse sobre cualquier sustrato.Composition of a paste material for apply on any substrate.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una composición de un material en pasta para aplicarse sobre cualquier sustrato, tal como, en paredes, preferentemente de interiores.The present invention relates to a composition of a paste material to be applied on any substrate, such as, in walls, preferably indoor.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad se utilizan en el recubrimiento de paredes yeso y un acabado con pinturas más o menos pastosas pero que no reúnen unas características necesarias e importantes, como las de ser: aislante térmico-acústico, antirreverberación e ignífugas.They are currently used in the coating of plaster walls and a finish with more or less pasty paints but that do not meet some necessary and important characteristics, as being: thermal-acoustic insulation, anti-reverberation and flame retardant.

El solicitante también es titular de la patente de invención número 200401481 referente a una composición de un material en pasta con la misma aplicación, que tiene como material las características anteriormente señaladas y además la de poderse separar fácilmente dicho material del sustrato o pared y poderse aplicar el mismo con llana o pistola en función del contenido de agua que presenta.The applicant also owns the patent of invention number 200401481 relating to a composition of a paste material with the same application, which has as its material the characteristics mentioned above and also that of being able to easily separate said material from the substrate or wall and be able to apply the same with trowel or gun depending on the content of water it presents.

También en la patente citada se indica de modo enunciativo que el material de la composición se puede mezclar con yeso para formar una pasta que se aplica sobre el ladrillo rojo tanto en interiores como exteriores de edificaciones.Also in the cited patent it is indicated so If the material of the composition can be mixed with plaster to form a paste that is applied on the red brick both inside and outside buildings.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La invención se refiere a un material en pasta que cuantitativa y cualitativamente tiene la siguiente composición:The invention relates to a paste material which quantitatively and qualitatively has the following composition:

- Yeso-  Cast 30% en peso.30% by weight. - Cargas y pasta de papel o celulosa- Loads and pulp of paper or cellulose 56% en peso.56% in weight. - Material aislante- Isolating material 3,5% en peso.3.5% in weigh. - Ignifugante de la pasta de papel- Ignifugante pasta paper 2,1% en peso.2.1% by weight. - Sulfatos y silicatos de aluminio- Sulfates and aluminum silicates 3,5% en peso.3.5% by weight. - Aglutinante-  Binder 2,8% en peso.2.8% by weight. - Pigmentos-  Pigments 2,1% en peso.2.1% by weight. 

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En la formación de tabiques tradicionales se aplica sobre el ladrillo el yeso proyectado preferentemente con llana, y posteriormente se pinta con pintura plástica, gotelé, esmaltes u otras que requieren la participación de técnicos o profesionales diferentes como son: el yesista y el pintor.In the formation of traditional partitions apply the projected plaster onto the brick preferably flat, and then painted with plastic paint, gotelé, enamels or others that require the participation of technicians or Different professionals such as: the plasterer and the painter.

En base a la invención, estos dos trabajos se simplifican en uno, al aplicar el material en pasta que proyectado o dado de llana o espátula sobre el ladrillo en "rojo", al secar adquiere unos acabados sorprendentes y novísimos, ya que la superficie vista se coarruga, sin trabajo adicional, es decir, por sí misma y por los propios componentes que llevan el material o, juntamente con sus características físico químicas, se contraen o no durante el secado adoptando la superficie el aspecto de piedra, abujardada o apiconada, es decir, con rugosidades más o menos pronunciadas.Based on the invention, these two works are simplify in one, when applying the paste material that projected or trowel or spatula die on the brick in "red", at Dry acquires surprising and very new finishes, since the surface view is coarrugated, without additional work, that is, by itself and by the components that carry the material or, together with their physical chemical characteristics, they contract or not during drying adopting the surface the appearance of stone, bush hammered or crowded, that is, roughly roughly pronounced.

También pueden ser superficies lisas o no, de colores, con destellos, granulados, rústicos, punteados, brillantes, perlescentes, fosforescentes, con hebras de colores, espejados, etc.They can also be smooth surfaces or not, of colors, with sparkles, granules, rustic, dotted, bright, adolescent, phosphorescent, with colored strands, mirrors, etc.

Estas terminaciones aparecen y se consiguen sin manipulación alguna posterior, siendo complementarias de la única aplicación inicial del producto sobre el ladrillo desnudo, o también sobre cualquier otro sustrato o soporte que ofrezca firmeza y no se desprenda o sea pulverulento o desconchado.These endings appear and are achieved without some subsequent manipulation, being complementary to the only initial application of the product on bare brick, or also on any other substrate or support that offers firmness and do not detach or be powdery or chipped.

Otra ventaja del material de la invención es que no precisa expertización alguna para el proyectado o extendido de la pasta, ya que se trata tan sólo de aplicarla con un grueso uniforme.Another advantage of the material of the invention is that does not require any expertise for the projected or extended of the paste, since it is just to apply it with a thick uniform.

Se puede aplicar el material sobre un soporte que tenga un cierto grado de humedad no permanente.The material can be applied on a support that has a certain degree of non-permanent moisture.

La novedad del material en pasta objeto de la invención, sobre las aplicaciones actuales de yeso - pintura, consiste en la incorporación a la composición de materiales denominados "cargas" de elementos que aportan un alto poder de aislamiento tanto térmico como acústico, de forma que se pueda asegurar un ahorro de un 20% en el gasto de calefacción o frigorías, si se trata de aire acondicionado.The novelty of the paste material object of the invention, on the current applications of plaster - paint, It consists of incorporating materials into the composition called "loads" of elements that provide a high power of both thermal and acoustic insulation, so that you can ensure savings of 20% on heating costs or refrigerators, if it is air conditioning.

Por ejemplo, 2 ó 7 Kilocalorías/metro^{2} 4ºC para una espesor estudiado de 40 milímetros al ser que se interpone una capa inerte entre la pared del ladrillo, hormigón o piedra, incluso otros soportes sobre el que se aplique el producto. Esta capa de material impide la transferencia térmica entre el ambiente que se crea en el interior de la estancia y el que tenga el muro o pared. Si se producen calorías, éstas no se malgastarán calentando milímetro a milímetro todo el grueso del muro separación con el exterior, siendo el mismo cálculo para las frigorías.For example, 2 or 7 Kilocalories / meter 2 4 ° C for a studied thickness of 40 millimeters being interposes an inert layer between the brick wall, concrete or stone, including other supports on which the product is applied. This layer of material prevents thermal transfer between the environment that is created inside the room and the one that has The wall or wall. If calories are produced, they will not be wasted heating millimeter to millimeter the entire thickness of the separation wall with the outside, being the same calculation for the refrigerators.

El material de la invención es un excelente acondicionador acústico, debido a su característica esponjosa con innumerables celdillas de aire y plaquitas metálicas reflectantes, donde se absorben e impiden que reboten las ondas acústicas (reverberación). De igual modo constituye una inmejorable barrera de vapor impidiendo la condensación.The material of the invention is an excellent acoustic conditioner, due to its spongy characteristic with innumerable air cells and reflective metal plates, where sound waves are absorbed and prevented from bouncing (reverberation). In the same way it constitutes an excellent barrier of steam preventing condensation.

En yeso, tal y como se aplica hoy sobre los muros y paredes, y como es notoriamente conocido, constituye una capa homogénea y dura careciendo de cualquiera de las virtudes descritas para el material o producto objeto de la invención.In plaster, as applied today on walls and walls, and as it is notoriously known, constitutes a homogeneous and hard layer lacking any of the virtues described for the material or product object of the invention.

Otra característica básica y fundamental de la invención consiste que en la propia pasta no es necesario aplicar pintura sobre la misma llaneada o proyectada.Another basic and fundamental characteristic of the invention is that in the paste itself it is not necessary to apply paint on the same flattened or projected.

Los aditivos que se incorporan en la pasta consiguen que ésta al secar, no sólo quede pigmentada en cualquier color, sino también, tal como se ha descrito, su superficie adopte el acabado final que se predetermine, por ejemplo, liso, rugoso, apiconado, brillante, mate, granulado, filamentoso, destellante, etc., sin ninguna necesidad de manipulación adicional, lo cual se puede calificar de sorprendente y de innovación.The additives that are incorporated into the paste get it to dry, not only be pigmented in any color, but also, as described, its surface adopts the final finish that is predetermined, for example, smooth, rough, Piled, glossy, matte, granulated, filamentous, flashing, etc., without any need for additional manipulation, which It can qualify as surprising and innovative.

Todo esto constituye una gran ventaja y adelanto que aporta la composición de la invención, que conlleva a:All this constitutes a great advantage and advance which provides the composition of the invention, which leads to:

- Economizar un proceso de mano de obra, hoy carísimo, máxime al ser especializado (pintura).- Economize a labor process, today very expensive, especially when specialized (painting).

- Reducción de tiempos de ejecución constructiva.- Reduction of execution times constructive

- Abaratamiento del precio final, al reducir en una sola las dos actuaciones profesionales que hoy es preciso realizar; aplicación del yeso y aplicación de terminación del mismo, (pintura u otro).- Reduction of the final price, by reducing only one of the two professional performances that today is necessary perform; plaster application and termination application same, (paint or other).

- Aportando unos acabados sorprendentes, inéditos y decorativos que se forman al secar un producto nunca visto.- Bringing some amazing finishes, unpublished and decorative that form when drying a product never viewed.

- Se consigue una mezcla ignífuga certificada según norma vigente.- A certified flame retardant mixture is achieved according to current norm.

- De igual modo esta pasta, en cualquiera de sus variedades, con yeso o sin él, es de un interés altísimo en la aplicación de proyectado sobre cubiertas de edificios y cámaras de los mismos en sustitución del proyectado de poliuretano (espuma) que al degradarse es altamente perjudicial para la salud.- Similarly, this paste, in any of its  varieties, with or without plaster, is of the highest interest in the application of projected on roofs of buildings and chambers of they replace the projected polyurethane (foam) that when degraded is highly harmful to health.

- Del mismo modo, es de un alto interés en la aplicación de paneles sándwich, revestido de protección de estructuras metálicas, buques y otras que requieren aislamientos tanto térmicos como acústicos.- Similarly, it is of high interest in the application of sandwich panels, coated with metal structures, ships and others that require insulation both thermal and acoustic.

Descripción de un ejemplo práctico de realización de la invenciónDescription of a practical example of realization of the invention

El material aislante utilizado puede ser: silicatos hidratados de magnesio, sulfato de aluminio y hierro, lana de roca procesada o similar.The insulating material used can be: hydrated magnesium silicates, aluminum and iron sulfate, processed rock wool or similar.

Este material aislante así como la pasta de papel, por separado, se micronizan utilizando para ello un molino de martillos cuyo eje gira a 200 revoluciones por minuto.This insulating material as well as the paste of paper, separately, is micronized using a mill of hammers whose axis rotates at 200 revolutions per minute.

El material aislante y la pasta de papel se introducen en una mezcladora de paletas cuyo eje gira a 100 revoluciones por minuto hasta conseguir una mezcla homogénea a la que se añaden el ignifugante y los sulfatos y silicato de aluminio, potasio sódico o similar que se mezclan en la misma mezcladora.The insulating material and paper pulp are introduced in a paddle mixer whose shaft rotates to 100 revolutions per minute until a homogeneous mixture is achieved that the flame retardant and sulfates and aluminum silicate are added, sodium potassium or the like mixed in the same mixer.

La mezcla se diluye en agua y a continuación se prepara el aglutinante combinado con agua en la proporción de 90 partes de agua y 10 partes del producto.The mixture is diluted in water and then prepares the binder combined with water in the proportion of 90 parts of water and 10 parts of the product.

El aglutinante puede ser: Hidroxipropilmetil-celulosa, metilcelulosa, resina al agua o similar.The binder can be: Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, resin to water or similar.

El aglutinante con el agua se añade a la pasta y se mezcla juntamente con los pigmentos en la mezcladora.The binder with water is added to the paste and It is mixed together with the pigments in the mixer.

A la mezcla así obtenida se le añade el yeso con agua en la proporción necesaria y se mezcla en la mezcladora para conseguir que el material obtenido se aplique con llana o pistola; generalmente el agua que se añade es el 15% o el 20% del peso total en función de aplicar el material con pistola o llana.To the mixture thus obtained the plaster is added with  water in the necessary proportion and mixed in the mixer to ensure that the material obtained is applied with a trowel or gun; generally the water that is added is 15% or 20% of the total weight depending on applying the material with a gun or trowel.

Claims (1)

1. Composición de un material en pasta para aplicarse sobre cualquier sustrato; tal como en paredes de interiores y/o exteriores; caracterizado porque comprende utilizar:1. Composition of a paste material to be applied on any substrate; such as in interior and / or exterior walls; characterized in that it comprises using: - Yeso-  Cast 30% en peso.30% by weight. - Cargas y pasta de papel o celulosa- Loads and pulp of paper or cellulose 56% en peso.56% in weight. - Material aislante- Isolating material 3,5% en peso.3.5% in weigh. - Ignifugante de la pasta de papel- Ignifugante pasta paper 2,1% en peso.2.1% by weight. - Sulfatos y silicatos de aluminio- Sulfates and aluminum silicates 3,5% en peso.3.5% by weight. - Aglutinante-  Binder 2,8% en peso.2.8% by weight. - Pigmentos-  Pigments 2,1% en peso.2.1% by weight.
ES200602150A 2006-08-07 2006-08-07 COMPOSITION OF A PASTA MATERIAL TO APPLY ON ANY SUBSTRATE. Expired - Fee Related ES2299369B1 (en)

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ES200602150A ES2299369B1 (en) 2006-08-07 2006-08-07 COMPOSITION OF A PASTA MATERIAL TO APPLY ON ANY SUBSTRATE.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252626A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-22 广州坚磊建设有限公司 The construction techniques of inner wall surface

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111606721A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-01 海城市方宏耐火材料有限公司 Environment-friendly bonding agent for refractory material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1117424A (en) * 1965-01-11 1968-06-19 Inst Techniki Budowlanej Production of plasters
FR2307930A1 (en) * 1975-04-16 1976-11-12 Kserho Francois Marie Permanent lightweight insulation for building wall - has hydrated or porous binding matrix with shredded paper aggregate
ES2245598B1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2006-11-16 Rodrigo Garcia Saenz De Cortazar Composition for paste material for application on substrate, is formed of mixture of pulp paste, insulating material, fireproof paste, aluminum silicate, agglutinating agent, and pigments

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1117424A (en) * 1965-01-11 1968-06-19 Inst Techniki Budowlanej Production of plasters
FR2307930A1 (en) * 1975-04-16 1976-11-12 Kserho Francois Marie Permanent lightweight insulation for building wall - has hydrated or porous binding matrix with shredded paper aggregate
ES2245598B1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2006-11-16 Rodrigo Garcia Saenz De Cortazar Composition for paste material for application on substrate, is formed of mixture of pulp paste, insulating material, fireproof paste, aluminum silicate, agglutinating agent, and pigments

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252626A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-22 广州坚磊建设有限公司 The construction techniques of inner wall surface

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