ES2297980B1 - READING DEVICE FOR CODED WRENCHES. - Google Patents

READING DEVICE FOR CODED WRENCHES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2297980B1
ES2297980B1 ES200501858A ES200501858A ES2297980B1 ES 2297980 B1 ES2297980 B1 ES 2297980B1 ES 200501858 A ES200501858 A ES 200501858A ES 200501858 A ES200501858 A ES 200501858A ES 2297980 B1 ES2297980 B1 ES 2297980B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
coded
reader
reading device
frequency
key
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ES200501858A
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ES2297980A1 (en
Inventor
Pedro Martin Zamorano
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CLEM SA
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CLEM SA
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas.Key reading device coded

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas perfeccionado, de los que combinan elementos electrónicos y constituyen un sistema de control de accesos y seguridad. Caracteriza la mejora del dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas la combinación de elementos electrónicos que ajustados a la frecuencia adecuada, permite su uso en superficies metálicas. Los elementos electrónicos que lo constituyen son una llave, una fuente de alimentación, una antena, un lector, un microprocesador y una salida.The present invention relates to a perfected coded key reading device, of the which combine electronic elements and constitute a system of Access control and security. Characterizes the improvement of coded key reading device the combination of electronic elements that adjusted to the appropriate frequency, allows its use on metal surfaces. Electronic elements that constitute it are a key, a power supply, a antenna, a reader, a microprocessor and an output.

Description

Dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas.Key reading device coded

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Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas, de los que combinan elementos electrónicos y constituyen un sistema de control de accesos y seguridad.The present invention relates to a device for reading coded keys, of which they combine electronic elements and constitute a control system of access and security.

Caracteriza la mejora del dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas la combinación de elementos electrónicos que ajustados a la frecuencia adecuada, permite su uso en superficies metálicas.Characterizes the improvement of the reading device  of coded keys the combination of electronic elements that adjusted to the appropriate frequency, allows its use on surfaces metallic

Los elementos electrónicos que lo constituyen son una llave como elemento emisor de la señal codificada, una fuente de alimentación, una antena, un lector, un microprocesador y una salida.The electronic elements that constitute it they are a key as the emitting element of the coded signal, a power supply, an antenna, a reader, a microprocessor and an exit.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Es práctica habitual para el acceso a lugares en los que la entrada está limitada, la utilización de sistemas que en mayor o menor grado incorporan algún tipo de código de acceso como pueden ser llaves, mandos a distancia, tarjetas, etc.It is common practice to access places in  those whose entry is limited, the use of systems that to a greater or lesser degree they incorporate some type of access code such as keys, remote controls, cards, etc.

Como antecedente se cita la patente ES 2020846, del mismo fabricante, en el que el dispositivo de lectura objeto de la invención está configurado mediante la asociación funcional de un lector de llave magnética codificada, una etapa codificadora y receptores de código.Patent ES 2020846 is cited as background, from the same manufacturer, in which the reading device subject to the invention is configured by the functional association of a coded magnetic key reader, a coding stage and code receivers

El dispositivo de lectura que preconiza esta invención se caracteriza por poder trabajar en entornos metálicos, ya que los dispositivos existentes en el mercado carecen de esta característica, lo que impide su normal funcionamiento en presencia de masas metálicas.The reading device that advocates this invention is characterized by being able to work in metallic environments, since existing devices on the market lack this characteristic, which prevents its normal functioning in presence of metal masses.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas perfeccionado, de entre los que constituyen un sistema de control de accesos y seguridad, en el que se combinan elementos electrónicos que ajustados a la frecuencia adecuada, permite su uso en superficies metálicas.The present invention relates to a perfected coded key reading device, of among those that constitute an access control system and security, in which electronic elements are combined that adjusted to the appropriate frequency, allows its use on surfaces metallic

El equipo lector lo forma un sistema compuesto esencialmente por dos estaciones: una estación lectora que envía las órdenes y una receptora que las recibe y ejecuta.The reading team is made up of a composite system essentially for two stations: a reading station that sends the orders and a receiver that receives and executes them.

El lector actúa como primario de un transformador de tal manera que al acercar la llave, tarjeta o cualquier otro elemento codificado, aprovecha la energía del lector para alimentarse y emitir una señal codificada gracias al código que lleva internamente grabado. Ese código, genera variaciones de tensión en la bobina del lector, que son analizadas y traducidas.The reader acts as the primary of a transformer in such a way that when approaching the key, card or any other encoded element, harness the energy of the reader to feed and emit an encoded signal thanks to the code which has been recorded internally. That code generates variations of tension in the reader coil, which are analyzed and translated.

Los elementos electrónicos que constituyen el sistema lector-llave son:The electronic elements that constitute the key reader system are:

\sqbullet\ sqbullet
Llave, entendiéndose que se refiere también a cualquier dispositivo emisor codificado, por ejemplo, una tarjeta o llaves de proximidad.Key, being understood to be also refers to any encoder emitting device, by example, a card or proximity keys.

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Fuente de alimentación, siendo la encargada de suministrar la energía necesaria para que funcione el circuito electrónico. Power supply, being in charge of supplying the necessary energy so that Run the electronic circuit.

\sqbullet\ sqbullet
Antena, o dispositivo de recepción de la señal codificada.Antenna, or device Receipt of the coded signal.

\sqbullet\ sqbullet
Lector, o elemento de procesamiento de las señales recibidas, que una vez interpretadas como válidas son enviadas al microprocesador.Reader, or element of processing of the received signals, which once interpreted as valid they are sent to the microprocessor.

\sqbullet\ sqbullet
Microprocesador, o dispositivo traductor de las señales al código del sistema y que realiza un chequeo constante de la frecuencia del lector.Microprocessor, or device translator of the signals to the system code and that performs a constant check of the frequency of the reader.

\sqbullet\ sqbullet
Salida, o elemento de modulación y ampliación de la señal codificada para su identificación por un equipo receptor.Exit, or element of modulation and amplification of the encoded signal for identification by a receiving team.

El dispositivo de lectura presenta la característica de poder incorporar cualquier material entre la llave y la antena, que no tiene que ser necesariamente el aire, sino materiales como azulejos, ladrillos, mármol, agua, cristal, etc.The reading device presents the feature of being able to incorporate any material between the key and antenna, which does not necessarily have to be air, but materials such as tiles, bricks, marble, water, glass, etc.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva con una figura ilustrativa del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativa de la invención.This descriptive report is complemented with an illustrative figure of the preferred example and never limiting the invention.

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La figura 1 es un diagrama de bloques del sistema que constituye el dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas.Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system that constitutes the key reading device coded

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas perfeccionado, de los que combinan elementos electrónicos y constituyen un sistema de control de accesos y seguridad.The present invention relates to a perfected coded key reading device, of the which combine electronic elements and constitute a system of Access control and security.

El equipo lector-llave del ejemplo preferente está formado por los siguientes elementos:The key reader team of the Preferred example is formed by the following elements:

Una llave o tarjeta (1), una fuente de alimentación (2), una antena (3), un lector (4), un microprocesador (5) y, finalmente, una salida de señal (6).A key or card (1), a source of power (2), an antenna (3), a reader (4), a microprocessor  (5) and, finally, a signal output (6).

El dispositivo de lectura de llaves preconizado se caracteriza por la capacidad de poder trabajar en entornos metálicos. Esta característica la confiere el hecho de que el microprocesador (5) está conectado a un bucle (7) con la antena (3) realizando una comprobación constantemente de la frecuencia de trabajo del lector (4) de llaves.The recommended key reading device It is characterized by the ability to work in environments metallic This characteristic is conferred by the fact that the microprocessor (5) is connected to a loop (7) with the antenna (3) constantly checking the frequency of reader work (4) of keys.

Durante el funcionamiento del dispositivo de lectura y en la proximidad de masas metálicas, se produce una variación de la frecuencia de funcionamiento del lector (4) por las fluctuaciones debidas la presencia de entornos metálicos. En este ejemplo preferente el microprocesador (5) detecta las variaciones de frecuencia del lector (4) a través del bucle (7) y por comparación con la frecuencia patrón o de funcionamiento del dispositivo, dando orden al lector (4) para que aumente o disminuya, según sea el caso, su frecuencia de funcionamiento y adaptarla a la de la llave (1), es decir, a la de funcionamiento del dispositivo o patrón.During the operation of the device reading and in the proximity of metal masses, a variation of the frequency of operation of the reader (4) by fluctuations due to the presence of metallic environments. In this preferred example the microprocessor (5) detects the variations frequency of the reader (4) through the loop (7) and by comparison with the standard or operating frequency of the device, giving order to the reader (4) to increase or decrease, as the case may be, its operating frequency and adapt it to the one of the key (1), that is to say, to the one of operation of the device or pattern.

No alteran la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para proceder a su reproducción por un experto.They do not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, sufficient this one to proceed to its reproduction by an expert.

Claims (2)

1. Dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas, de entre los que reciben la señal emitida por una llave codificada (1) y que están formados por una fuente de alimentación (2), una antena (3), un lector (4), un microprocesador (5) y una salida de señal (6) caracterizado porque establece un ajuste continuo de la frecuencia del lector (4) a una frecuencia patrón de funcionamiento del circuito para corregir las fluctuaciones debidas a la presencia de entornos metálicos.1. Device for reading coded keys, among those that receive the signal emitted by a coded key (1) and which are formed by a power supply (2), an antenna (3), a reader (4), a microprocessor (5) and a signal output (6) characterized in that it establishes a continuous adjustment of the frequency of the reader (4) to a standard operating frequency of the circuit to correct fluctuations due to the presence of metallic environments. 2. Dispositivo de lectura de llaves codificadas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el microprocesador (5) conecta con un bucle (7) a la antena (3) de detección de la frecuencia de funcionamiento del dispositivo lector con el lector (4) para, en el caso de que la frecuencia sea distinta de la patrón, varia su frecuencia hasta igualarla a la patrón.2. Device for reading coded keys according to claim 1, characterized in that the microprocessor (5) connects with a loop (7) to the antenna (3) for detecting the frequency of operation of the reading device with the reader (4) for, in the case that the frequency is different from the pattern, its frequency varies to match the pattern.
ES200501858A 2005-07-28 2005-07-28 READING DEVICE FOR CODED WRENCHES. Active ES2297980B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501858A ES2297980B1 (en) 2005-07-28 2005-07-28 READING DEVICE FOR CODED WRENCHES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501858A ES2297980B1 (en) 2005-07-28 2005-07-28 READING DEVICE FOR CODED WRENCHES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2297980A1 ES2297980A1 (en) 2008-05-01
ES2297980B1 true ES2297980B1 (en) 2009-08-25

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047156A (en) * 1976-04-12 1977-09-06 Wagner Electric Corporation Reactively decoupled dual channel keying circuit for wide-band frequency modulated keyable control circuit
US5184001A (en) * 1988-12-16 1993-02-02 L'etat Francais Represente Par Le Ministre Des Postes, Des Telecommunications Et De L'espace (Centre National D'etudes Des Telecommunications) System for remote information interchange between a portable object and a station
WO2000034605A1 (en) * 1998-12-08 2000-06-15 Microchip Technology Incorporated A radio frequency identification (rfid) security device
US7023395B2 (en) * 2003-08-05 2006-04-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Antenna and communication system using the same

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Publication number Publication date
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