ES2294909B1 - AIR AND WATER DISPENSING DEVICE FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING. - Google Patents

AIR AND WATER DISPENSING DEVICE FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2294909B1
ES2294909B1 ES200502969A ES200502969A ES2294909B1 ES 2294909 B1 ES2294909 B1 ES 2294909B1 ES 200502969 A ES200502969 A ES 200502969A ES 200502969 A ES200502969 A ES 200502969A ES 2294909 B1 ES2294909 B1 ES 2294909B1
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air
water
fan
dispensing apparatus
fire extinguishing
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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ES200502969A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2294909A1 (en
Inventor
Celestino Castro Tornero
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0207—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by blowing air or gas currents with or without dispersion of fire extinguishing agents; Apparatus therefor, e.g. fans

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios, que comprende al menos un ventilador (1), una bomba hidráulica(2), movida por el motor del ventilador (1) y provista de un circuito hidráulico de aceite(5), que impulsa agua desde un depósito (1) a través de una pluralidad de conductos o latiguillos (6) ramificados que desembocan tras las aspas (7) del venti1ador(1); y en que el agua, que expulsan las bocas de dichos latiguillos (6), es impulsada y dirigida por la propia acción del ventilador (1).Air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing, comprising at least one fan (1), a hydraulic pump (2), moved by the fan motor (1) and provided with a hydraulic oil circuit (5), which drives water from a reservoir (1) through a plurality of branched ducts or hoses (6) that flow behind the blades (7) of the fan (1); and in which the water, which ejects the mouths of said hoses (6), is driven and directed by the fan's own action (1).

Description

Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios.Air and water dispensing device for Firefighting.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, a un aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios que aporta a la función a que se destina una serie de ventajas y características, aparte de otras inherentes a su organización y constitución, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, y que suponen una alternativa y/o mejora innovadora a lo ya conocido en este campo.The present invention relates, as expresses the statement of the present specification, to a air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing which contributes to the function to which a series of advantages are destined and characteristics, apart from others inherent to your organization and constitution, which will be described in detail below, and that they represent an alternative and / or innovative improvement to what is already known in this field.

Más concretamente, el objeto de la invención, destinado a la extinción de incendios, particularmente a los de carácter forestal, consiste en uno o más ventiladores unidos entre sí, que incorpora una bomba hidráulica, alimentada por el motor del propio ventilador, que expulsa agua siendo impulsada y dirigida hacia el foco de las llamas por el mismo aire que genera el ventilador, permitiendo un mayor acercamiento a las mismas consiguiendo un resultado en la extinción del incendio mucho más efectivo y exento de peligrosidad.More specifically, the object of the invention, intended for firefighting, particularly those of forestry character, consists of one or more fans joined between yes, which incorporates a hydraulic pump, powered by the engine of the own fan, which expels water being driven and directed towards the focus of the flames by the same air that the fan, allowing a closer approach to them getting a fire extinguishing result much more effective and free of danger.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad, como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que el peticionario desconoce la existencia de un aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que preconiza la presente invención.At present, as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that the petitioner is unaware of the existence of an air and water dispensing device for firefighting that has technical characteristics, structural and constitutive similar to those advocated by the present invention

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention.

El aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios que la invención propone, constituye por sí solo una evidente novedad dentro del campo de aplicación del mismo, ya que a partir de su aplicación, se logra de forma taxativa, tal como se ha mencionado, una mayor capacidad de acercamiento al fuego sin necesidad de exponer al elevado riesgo que ello supondría al personal de extinción.The air and water dispensing device for firefighting proposed by the invention constitutes itself just an obvious novelty within its scope, since from its application, it is achieved in a taxative way, such as mentioned, a greater capacity to approach the fire without exposing to the high risk that this would entail to the extinction staff.

De forma más concreta, el aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios está constituido por un ventilador que incorpora una bomba hidráulica y un depósito de agua.More specifically, the dispensing apparatus Air and water for firefighting is constituted by a fan that incorporates a hydraulic pump and a reservoir of Water.

Dicho depósito puede formar parte del propio aparato o conformar un elemento independiente, tal como un camión cisterna.Said deposit may be part of the deposit itself. apparatus or form an independent element, such as a truck tank.

La mencionada bomba, movida por el motor del propio ventilador y provista de un circuito hidráulico de aceite, impulsa el agua desde el depósito a través de una pluralidad de conductos o "latiguillos" ramificados que desembocan repartidos de forma equidistante tras las aspas del ventilador, siendo el agua, que expulsan las bocas de dichos latiguillos, impulsada y dirigida de forma dispersa hacia las llamas por la propia acción del ventilador.The mentioned pump, moved by the motor of the own fan and provided with a hydraulic oil circuit, drives water from the reservoir through a plurality of ducts or branched "hoses" leading to spread equidistant behind the fan blades, being water, which expel the mouths of said hoses, propelled and directed dispersed towards the flames by the own fan action.

Cabe señalar, que todos los elementos que configuran el aparato de la invención, están adecuadamente fabricados con materiales ignífugos en orden a resistir los efectos de las altas temperaturas a que se verán sometidos.It should be noted, that all the elements that configure the apparatus of the invention, are properly made of flame retardant materials in order to resist the effects of the high temperatures to which they will be subjected.

El ventilador, dispone además de los mecanismos necesarios para permitir la regulación de su velocidad así como de la intensidad del caudal de agua.The fan also has the mechanisms necessary to allow the regulation of its speed as well as the intensity of the water flow.

Así, para la extinción de un incendio forestal, el aparato dispensador de aire y agua de la invención, es trasladado al lugar del incendio por un vehículo de transporte adecuado, el cual puede ser específico para tal servicio, estando acoplados al mismo los diferentes elementos que lo constituyen, o puede tratarse de un vehículo tractor tal como una retroexcavadora, un buldózer, un camión, etc.Thus, for the extinction of a forest fire, The air and water dispensing apparatus of the invention is transported to the fire place by a transport vehicle adequate, which may be specific for such service, being coupled to it the different elements that constitute it, or it can be a tractor vehicle such as a backhoe, a bulldozer, a truck, etc.

Una vez llegado al lugar siniestrado, se coloca estratégicamente el aparato en el foco del mismo fuego, se pone en marcha el ventilador, lanzando aire y agua que será regulada en velocidad e intensidad para reducir las llamas y conseguir el apagado total.Once arrived at the damaged place, it is placed strategically the apparatus in the focus of the same fire, is put on the fan starts, releasing air and water that will be regulated in speed and intensity to reduce the flames and get the total shutdown

La invención, gracias a sus características, permite dispensar indistintamente aire o agua de forma individualizada, regulando la intensidad de mayor a menor y viceversa, según las necesidades y dimensiones del incendio.The invention, thanks to its characteristics, allows to dispense air or water interchangeably individualized, regulating the intensity from highest to lowest and vice versa, according to the needs and dimensions of the fire.

Otra ventaja que se deriva de su aplicación, es que no conlleva riesgo humano en la extinción del incendio, ya que los operarios no se acercan a las llamas debido a que el aparato es dirigido a distancia mediante plumas, retroexcavadoras, escaleras, etc.Another advantage that derives from its application is that does not carry human risk in the extinction of the fire, since the operators do not approach the flames because the device is remotely driven by feathers, backhoes, stairs, etc.

La invención, prevé opcionalmente la incorporación de una cámara de vídeo que permita una observación directa para la localización del foco del incendio.The invention optionally provides the incorporation of a video camera that allows observation Direct for the location of the focus of the fire.

Finalmente, cabe señalar, que el aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios se puede configurar de forma simplificada, con un solo ventilador, o puede alternativamente, en función de las necesidades de cada caso, incorporar más de un ventilador, uniendo entre sí varios ventiladores, configurándose como un aparato múltiple, siendo dichos ventiladores colocados en paralelo en orden a abarcar un radio más amplio de actuación para apagar el fuego con mayor eficacia y rapidez.Finally, it should be noted that the device air and water dispenser for firefighting can be set up in a simplified way, with a single fan, or you can alternatively, depending on the needs of each case, incorporate more than one fan, joining several fans, being configured as a multiple device, being said fans placed in parallel in order to cover a wider radius of action to extinguish the fire with greater Efficiency and speed

El nuevo aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios representa, por consiguiente, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, le dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new air and water dispensing device for firefighting, therefore, represents a innovative structure of structural features and constitutives unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, they provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática del aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios según la invención, apreciándose los distintos elementos que lo constituyen así como su disposición.Figure number 1.- Shows a view schematic of the air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing according to the invention, the different elements that constitute it as well as its disposition.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de la mencionada figura 1 y única y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ella un ejemplo de realización preferente del aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios que comprende las partes que se indican y describen a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figure 1 and unique and according to the numbering adopted, it can be observed in it preferred embodiment of the air dispensing apparatus and fire extinguishing water comprising the parts that are  Indicate and describe below.

Así, tal como se aprecia en dicha figura, el aparato en cuestión está constituido esencialmente por al menos un ventilador (1) que incorpora una bomba hidráulica (2) y un depósito de agua (3).Thus, as seen in said figure, the apparatus in question consists essentially of at least one fan (1) that incorporates a hydraulic pump (2) and a reservoir of water (3).

La mencionada bomba hidráulica (2), movida por el motor (4) del propio ventilador (1) y provista de un circuito hidráulico de aceite (5), impulsa el agua desde el depósito (3) a través de una pluralidad de latiguillos (6) ramificados que desembocan repartidos de forma equidistante tras las aspas (7) del ventilador (1), siendo el agua, que expulsan las bocas de dichos latiguillos, impulsada y dirigida de forma dispersa hacia las llamas por la propia acción del ventilador.The mentioned hydraulic pump (2), moved by the motor (4) of the fan itself (1) and provided with a circuit Hydraulic oil (5), drives the water from the tank (3) to through a plurality of branched hoses (6) that they spread evenly after the blades (7) of the fan (1), being the water, which expel the mouths of said hoses, driven and dispersed directed towards you call by the fan's own action.

El ventilador (1), dispone además de los mecanismos necesarios para permitir la regulación de su velocidad así como de la intensidad del caudal de agua.The fan (1) also has the necessary mechanisms to allow the regulation of its speed as well as the intensity of the water flow.

Para facilitar su transporte, el aparato se ubica sobre una estructura de soporte (8) sobre la que se asientan y acoplan los distintos elementos que los constituyen, pudiendo esta estar situada en un vehículo motor específicamente diseñado para tal fin, o sobre
cualquier otro vehículo adecuado.To facilitate its transport, the device is located on a support structure (8) on which the different elements that constitute them are seated and coupled, and can be located in a motor vehicle specifically designed for this purpose, or on
Any other suitable vehicle.

La invención, prevé opcionalmente la incorporación de una cámara de vídeo (no representada) que permita una observación directa para la localización del foco del incendio.The invention optionally provides the incorporation of a video camera (not shown) that allows a direct observation for the location of the focus of the fire.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as how to implement it, is it states that, within its essentiality, it may be taken to the practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will reach also the protection that is collected as long as it is not altered, change or modify its fundamental principle.

Claims (6)

1. Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios, aplicable a la extinción de cualquier tipo de incendio y particularmente de los incendios de carácter forestal caracterizado por el hecho de comprender al menos un ventilador (1), y una bomba hidráulica (2), movida por el motor del ventilador (1) y provista de un circuito hidráulico de aceite (5), que impulsa el agua desde un depósito (3) a través de una pluralidad de conductos o latiguillos (6) ramificados que desembocan tras las aspas (7) del ventilador (1); y en que el agua, que expulsan las bocas de dichos latiguillos (6), es impulsada y dirigida por la propia acción del ventilador (1).1. Air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing, applicable to the extinguishing of any type of fire and particularly forest fires characterized by the fact that it comprises at least one fan (1), and a hydraulic pump ( 2), moved by the fan motor (1) and provided with a hydraulic oil circuit (5), which drives the water from a reservoir (3) through a plurality of branched ducts or hoses (6) that flow after the fan blades (7) (1); and in which the water, which ejects the mouths of said hoses (6), is driven and directed by the fan's own action (1). 2. Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que el ventilador (1) dispone de los mecanismos necesarios para permitir la regulación de su velocidad así como de la intensidad del caudal de agua.2. Air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan (1) has the necessary mechanisms to allow the regulation of its speed as well as the intensity of the flow rate of Water. 3. Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios, según la reivindicación 1 y 2, caracterizado por el hecho de que la estructura de soporte (8) sobre la que se asientan y acoplan los distintos elementos que los constituyen, puede estar situada en un vehículo motor específicamente diseñado para su traslado y acercamiento a las llamas, o sobre cualquier otro vehículo tractor adecuado tal como una retroexcavadora, un buldózer, un camión, una pluma etc.3. Air and water dispensing apparatus for extinguishing fires, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the support structure (8) on which the different elements that constitute them are seated and coupled, can be located in a motor vehicle specifically designed for transfer and approach to the flames, or on any other suitable tractor vehicle such as a backhoe, a bulldozer, a truck, a boom etc. 4. Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios, según la reivindicación 1 a 3, caracterizado por el hecho de que permite dispensar indistintamente aire o agua de forma individualizada, regulando la intensidad de mayor a menor y viceversa.4. Air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing, according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that it allows to dispense air or water individually, regulating the intensity from higher to lower and vice versa. 5. Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios, según la reivindicación 1 a 4, caracterizado por el hecho de que opcionalmente prevé la incorporación de una cámara de vídeo.5. Air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing, according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that it optionally provides for the incorporation of a video camera. 6. Aparato dispensador de aire y agua para la extinción de incendios, según la reivindicación 1 a 4, caracterizado por el hecho de que se puede configurar de forma simplificada, con un solo ventilador, o como un aparato múltiple, incorporando varios ventiladores unidos entre sí y colocados en paralelo.6. Air and water dispensing apparatus for fire extinguishing, according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that it can be configured in a simplified manner, with a single fan, or as a multiple device, incorporating several fans connected between Yes and placed in parallel.
ES200502969A 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 AIR AND WATER DISPENSING DEVICE FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2294909B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502969A ES2294909B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 AIR AND WATER DISPENSING DEVICE FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502969A ES2294909B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 AIR AND WATER DISPENSING DEVICE FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING.

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ES2294909A1 ES2294909A1 (en) 2008-04-01
ES2294909B1 true ES2294909B1 (en) 2009-02-16

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ES200502969A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2294909B1 (en) 2005-11-30 2005-11-30 AIR AND WATER DISPENSING DEVICE FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING.

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019202173A1 (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-24 Soriano Azorin Juan Jose Refillable and transportable extinguishing device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3441086A (en) * 1966-11-21 1969-04-29 Kidde & Co Walter Foam generator with water powered axial flow fan
US5046564A (en) * 1989-06-05 1991-09-10 Poulsen Thomas E High velocity fire fighting nozzle
US5062487A (en) * 1990-06-07 1991-11-05 Darrel Lee Siria Hand-portable fire fighting positive pressure water misting and ventilation blower
FR2668070B1 (en) * 1990-10-23 1994-07-01 Laforge Gilbert APPARATUS FOR PROTECTION AND FIRE FIGHTING.

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