ES2293790B1 - HEATING SYSTEM BY HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT. - Google Patents
HEATING SYSTEM BY HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2293790B1 ES2293790B1 ES200502152A ES200502152A ES2293790B1 ES 2293790 B1 ES2293790 B1 ES 2293790B1 ES 200502152 A ES200502152 A ES 200502152A ES 200502152 A ES200502152 A ES 200502152A ES 2293790 B1 ES2293790 B1 ES 2293790B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- heating system
- hydraulic circuit
- zone
- thermostatic
- boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
Abstract
El sistema consiste en establecer, entre un colector de ida (1) y un colector de retorno (2), convenientemente conectados a la caldera de calefacción, una pluralidad de líneas hidráulicas independientes (3), de alimentación de respectivas zonas o habitáculos (5) asistidos por respectivos termostatos, de manera que el radiador o radiadores de cada zona (5) actúan de forma independiente a los de las demás, en función de sus propias necesidades, determinadas por el termostato correspondiente a dicha zona y en su caso un programador de tiempo que controla los ciclos operativos en dicha zona. Se consigue de esta manera adecuar la temperatura de cada zona (5) a las necesidades específicas de la misma, con independencia de los demás, y consecuentemente un drástico ahorro energético.The system consists of establishing, between a one-way manifold (1) and a return manifold (2), conveniently connected to the heating boiler, a plurality of independent hydraulic lines (3), for feeding respective areas or habitats (5 ) assisted by respective thermostats, so that the radiator or radiators of each zone (5) act independently of those of the others, depending on their own needs, determined by the thermostat corresponding to said zone and, where appropriate, a programmer of time that controls the operating cycles in said zone. In this way it is possible to adapt the temperature of each zone (5) to the specific needs of it, independently of the others, and consequently a drastic energy saving.
Description
Sistema de calefacción por circuito hidráulico.Circuit heating system hydraulic.
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de calefacción del tipo de los que utilizan radiadores a través de los que circula agua caliente, a expensas de una caldera que puede utilizar gas, electricidad o cualquier otro tipo de energía.The present invention relates to a system of heating type of those who use radiators through those that circulate hot water, at the expense of a boiler that can use gas, electricity or any other type of energy.
El objeto de invención es optimizar el consumo energético de manera que por ejemplo a nivel de una vivienda, la temperatura en cada una de sus habitaciones o compartimentos sea la mas adecuada, independientemente de las demás, en función de diferentes parámetros tales como orientación del habitáculo, ocupación personal del mismo, tipo de actividad que se esta realizando en su interior, etc.The object of the invention is to optimize consumption energy so that for example at the level of a home, the temperature in each of its rooms or compartments be the more appropriate, regardless of the others, depending on different parameters such as cabin orientation, personal occupation of it, type of activity being performing inside, etc.
El sistema resulta de especial aplicación en instalaciones de calefacción a nivel de domicilios o viviendas particulares pero es perfectamente aplicable a cualquier otro supuesto práctico en el que se den unos condicionantes similares.The system is of special application in heating installations at the level of homes or homes particular but it is perfectly applicable to any other practical case in which there are some conditions Similar.
Partiendo del hecho de que mas de la mitad del gasto energético de las viviendas procede de los sistemas de calefacción, resulta evidente que cualquier mejora en dichos sistemas de calefacción repercute en un importante ahorro energético, tanto a nivel individual como a nivel colectivo, lo que resulta de especial interés en el momento actual, por los problemas de abastecimiento energético existentes.Starting from the fact that more than half of the Housing energy expenditure comes from the systems of heating, it is clear that any improvement in such heating systems have a significant saving energy, both individually and collectively, which It is of special interest at the present time, because of the problems of existing energy supply.
Dentro de los sistemas de calefacción, el de uso mas generalizado es aquel en el que participan radiadores de agua conectados a una caldera controlada por un termostato.Within the heating systems, the use more widespread is the one in which water radiators participate connected to a boiler controlled by a thermostat.
Con independencia de que la ubicación del termostato normalmente no es seleccionada por el usuario de la vivienda, sino que le viene impuesta por el constructor, de manera que en muchas ocasiones no resulta la mas adecuada, indudablemente la temperatura del habitáculo en el que esta situado el termostato condiciona la temperatura del resto de las habitaciones de la casa, de manera que habitualmente y para que la estancia de mayor uso se encuentre a temperatura apropiada, el resto de las habitaciones están sobre calentadas, lo que supone un importante despilfarro energético.Regardless of the location of the thermostat is normally not selected by the user of the housing, but it is imposed by the builder, so which in many occasions is not the most appropriate, undoubtedly the temperature of the cabin in which the thermostat is located conditions the temperature of the rest of the rooms in the house, so that usually and so that the most used stay is find the rest of the rooms at the appropriate temperature they are overheated, which is an important waste energetic.
Evidentemente no es lo mismo la temperatura ambiental deseable en una habitación vacía o en una habitación ocupada, en un salón, en un dormitorio en un cuarto de baño o en una cocina, en cada una de estas estancias por la mañana, por la tarde o por la noche, etc.Obviously the temperature is not the same desirable environment in an empty room or in a room occupied, in a living room, in a bedroom in a bathroom or in a kitchen, in each of these rooms in the morning, in the late or at night, etc.
Hasta el momento la única solución adoptada para intentar reducir el consumo energético consiste en dotar al termostato de un programador, de manera que este regule la temperatura de la vivienda a lo largo de las diferentes horas del día y de la noche, pero evidentemente esta solución afecta al sistema de calefacción de forma general, es decir, regula al temperatura global de vivienda, pero no permite regular la temperatura de manera que esta sea distinta en diferentes zonas o estancias de la mima.So far the only solution adopted for trying to reduce energy consumption is to provide thermostat of a programmer, so that it regulates the housing temperature throughout the different hours of the day and night, but obviously this solution affects the heating system in general, that is, regulates the global housing temperature, but it does not allow to regulate the temperature so that it is different in different areas or Pamper stays.
El sistema de calefacción que la invención propone resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta consiguiendo una perfecta optimización del consumo energético.The heating system that the invention proposes to solve the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed getting a perfect optimization of energy consumption.
Para ello y deforma más concreta la invención consiste en establecer una línea hidráulica para cada una de las zonas o habitáculos de la vivienda, controlada por la correspondiente cabeza termostática, gobernada bien por un termostato instalado en el lugar mas representativo de la zona correspondiente o bien mediante un programador.To do this and deforms the invention more concretely It consists of establishing a hydraulic line for each of the Housing areas or habitats, controlled by the corresponding thermostatic head, well governed by a thermostat installed in the most representative place in the area corresponding or by a programmer.
De esta manera en cada zona o habitáculo de la
vivienda podrá haber una temperatura controlada igual o diferente
que la de las demás en función de las necesidades especificas de
cada una de ellas, es decir que el consumo de energía será
estrictamente el mínimo y necesario para que cada zona de la
vivienda se encuentre a la temperatura adecuada y
prevista.In this way, in each area or interior of the house there may be a controlled temperature equal to or different from that of the others depending on the specific needs of each of them, that is to say that the energy consumption will be strictly the minimum and necessary for that each area of the house is at the right temperature and
planned.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra, según una representación esquemática, un sistema de calefacción por circuito hidráulico realizado de acuerdo con objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to a representation schematic, a hydraulic circuit heating system performed in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una variante realización del circuito representado en la figura 1.Figure 2.- Shows a variant embodiment of the circuit represented in figure 1.
La figura 3.- Muestra un diagrama del esquema eléctrico.Figure 3.- Shows a diagram of the scheme electric.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como en el sistema de calefacción que la invención propone participa un colector de ida (1) y un colector de retorno (2), debidamente conectados a la correspondiente caldera, emergiendo del colector de ida (1) una pluralidad de líneas (3), a partir de respectivas válvulas termostáticas (4) y correspondientes a respectivas zonas o habitáculos (5) que han sido representadas mediante respectivos radiadores, de los que salen respectivas vías de retorno (6) hacia el colector de retorno (2), provisto igualmente de válvulas termostáticas (7).In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as in the heating system that the invention proposes to participate a one way collector (1) and a return collector (2), duly connected to the corresponding boiler, a plurality of lines (3) emerging from the outflow manifold (1), to from respective thermostatic valves (4) and corresponding to respective zones or habitats (5) that have been represented by means of respective radiators, from which respective paths come out return (6) to the return manifold (2), provided also of thermostatic valves (7).
Opcionalmente y tal como muestra la figura (2), las líneas de retorno (6') pueden confluir en una vía común (8) antes de alcanzar el colector de retorno (2), de manera que acceda a este ultimo a través de una única válvula termostática (7').Optionally and as shown in figure (2), the return lines (6 ') can converge in a common way (8) before reaching the return manifold (2), so that it accesses to the latter through a single thermostatic valve (7 ').
En cualquier caso tanto el colector de ida como el colector de retorno estarán provistos de respectivas válvulas de esfera con racor móvil y termómetro, así como de respectivos purgadores con válvula de vaciado.In any case, both the one-way collector and the return manifold will be provided with respective valves sphere with mobile fitting and thermometer, as well as respective traps with drain valve.
Las válvulas termostáticas (4-7) harán operativos los respectivos circuitos (3-5-6) en función de la temperatura requerida en cada uno de los compartimentos, habitáculos o zonas (5), determinada por respectivos termostatos.Thermostatic valves (4-7) they will operate the respective circuits (3-5-6) depending on the temperature required in each of the compartments, rooms or areas (5), determined by respective thermostats.
Las válvulas o cabezas termostáticas (4) correspondientes a las respectivas y diferentes zonas (5), se alimentan eléctricamente de la red general (9) de suministro a la vivienda tal como muestra la figura 3 a traves de un magnetotérmico (10), y más concretamente cada una de las zonas (5) a traves de un termostato de zona (11) que controla el contactor de zona (5) correspondiente, alimentando ala cabeza termostática (4) correspondiente y paralelamente a un piloto señalizador (13) indicativo de que la zona esta activada.Thermostatic valves or heads (4) corresponding to the respective and different zones (5), it electrically supply the general supply network (9) to the housing as shown in figure 3 through a circuit breaker (10), and more specifically each of the zones (5) through a zone thermostat (11) that controls the zone contactor (5) corresponding, feeding the thermostatic head (4) corresponding and in parallel to a signaling pilot (13) indicative that the zone is activated.
Lógicamente y a partir del cierre de cualquiera de los termostatos de zona (11) se produce el cierre del puente del sistema de calefacción de la caldera (14).Logically and from the close of anyone of the zone thermostats (11) the closing of the bridge of the boiler heating system (14).
Toda la parte eléctrica del sistema se ubica en una placa de conexiones en la que se conectan los relés de los pilotos de señalización los cuales se comunican en el exterior por medio de grupos de borras de conexiones numeradas a tal efecto. Una de ellas admitirá la entrada de los termostatos, la tensión de alimentación y la entrada de contacto la caldera, mientras que la otra conectará dicha placa con todas y cada una de las cabezas termostáticas situadas en el colector de ida.All the electrical part of the system is located in a connection plate on which the relays of the signaling pilots which communicate abroad by means of groups of terminal connections numbered for this purpose. A of them will admit the entrance of the thermostats, the tension of power supply and contact the boiler, while the another will connect said board with each and every one of the heads thermostatic located in the first collector.
Se consigue de esta manera un sistema de calefacción estructuralmente simple, con muy pocos y muy económicos dispositivos presentes, y un gran ahorro de consumo energético.In this way a system of structurally simple heating, with very few and very economical present devices, and great consumption savings energetic.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200502152A ES2293790B1 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2005-09-05 | HEATING SYSTEM BY HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200502152A ES2293790B1 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2005-09-05 | HEATING SYSTEM BY HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2293790A1 ES2293790A1 (en) | 2008-03-16 |
ES2293790B1 true ES2293790B1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
Family
ID=39166488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES200502152A Active ES2293790B1 (en) | 2005-09-05 | 2005-09-05 | HEATING SYSTEM BY HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT. |
Country Status (1)
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ES (1) | ES2293790B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3110233C2 (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1983-02-24 | Pohl & Co GmbH, 5760 Arnsberg | Electronic temperature control for heating systems |
NL1025309C2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-26 | Nedap Nv | System for independently controlling the temperatures in different rooms and the temperatures of one or more hot water boilers. |
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2005
- 2005-09-05 ES ES200502152A patent/ES2293790B1/en active Active
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ES2293790A1 (en) | 2008-03-16 |
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