ES2292302B1 - IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200400589 BY "COMPARTMENT COMPACT COLLECTOR FOR URBAN WASTE". - Google Patents
IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200400589 BY "COMPARTMENT COMPACT COLLECTOR FOR URBAN WASTE". Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2292302B1 ES2292302B1 ES200501874A ES200501874A ES2292302B1 ES 2292302 B1 ES2292302 B1 ES 2292302B1 ES 200501874 A ES200501874 A ES 200501874A ES 200501874 A ES200501874 A ES 200501874A ES 2292302 B1 ES2292302 B1 ES 2292302B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- compartment
- compartments
- improvements introduced
- collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000207 volumetry Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
- B65F3/201—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
- B65F3/208—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like oscillating about a horizontal axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/28—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención
P
200400589 por: "Recolector compactador compartimentado
para residuos urbanos".Improvements introduced in the invention patent P
200400589 by: "Compartmentalized compactor collector for urban waste".
Consisten en dotar a los dos compartimentos de la cámara de compactación (1), de diferente volumetría y destinadas a recibir diferentes tipos de residuos, de respectivas puertas (2-2'), de accionamiento independiente, de manera que en cualquier momento puede efectuarse el vaciado de uno de dichos compartimentos, manteniéndose el otro cerrado, o lo que es lo mismo, pudiendo efectuarse la descarga de un determinado tipo de basura, en cualquier momento, de forma totalmente independiente a la descarga del otro tipo de residuos. Además se ha previsto que en el interior de al menos el compartimento de menor capacidad, el correspondiente a la puerta (2), se establezca una placa de expulsión, accionada por un cilindro hidráulico, que facilita la salida de los residuos, venciendo la adherencia de los mismos a las paredes del compartimento, cuando se realiza el basculamiento de la carga.They consist of providing both compartments with the compaction chamber (1), of different volumetry and intended to receive different types of waste, from respective doors (2-2 '), independently operated, so that at any time the emptying of one of the said compartments, keeping the other closed, or what is the same, being able to download a certain type of garbage, at any time, completely independent of the discharge of other types of waste. It is also planned that in the interior of at least the lowest capacity compartment, the corresponding to the door (2), a plate of ejection, driven by a hydraulic cylinder, which facilitates the waste output, overcoming their adherence to the compartment walls, when the tilting of the load.
Description
Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención P 200400589 por: "Recolector compactador compartimentado para residuos urbanos".Improvements introduced in the invention patent P 200400589 by: "compartmentalized compactor collector for urban waste".
La presente invención se refiere a una serie de mejoras introducidas en la Patente de Invención Española con número de solicitud P 200400589, y con número de publicación 2 209 668, consistente en un recolector compactador compartimentado para residuos urbanos, de los, destinados a formar parte de un vehículo de recogida para tales residuos.The present invention relates to a series of improvements introduced in the Spanish Invention Patent with application number P 200400589, and with publication number 2 209 668, consisting of a compartmentalized compactor collector for urban waste, of those, destined to be part of a vehicle of collection for such waste.
Las mejoras de la Invención afectan a determinados aspectos del citado recolector compactador, concretamente aspectos relacionados con el vaciado de los dos compartimentos definidos en el mismo, para albergar diferentes tipos de residuos.The improvements of the invention affect certain aspects of said compactor collector, specifically aspects related to the emptying of the two compartments defined in it, to house different types of waste
Como ya se ha apuntado en el párrafo anterior, el recolector compactador objeto de la Patente de Invención P 200400589 está destinado a formar parte de un vehículo de recogida de residuos, provisto de una grúa para descarga de los contenedores de residuos sobre una tolva incorporada al mismo, provista a su vez y en su fondo de una prensa compactadora que desplaza dichos residuos hacia una cámara de compactación posterior, con su correspondiente puerta de vaciado, centrando sus características en el hecho de que en el fondo de la citada tolva se establece un tabique compartimentador, determinante de dos compartimentos independientes y lateralmente adyacentes, y sobre dicho tabique compartimentador un deflector basculante que juega en el interior de la tolva y que canaliza unos u otros residuos hacia uno u otro de los compartimentos citados, existiendo además en el seno de la cámara de compactación, en la que finalmente se almacenan los residuos, un tabique compartimentador intermedio que la afecta en toda su longitud y altura y que define a su vez dos compartimentos independientes y lateralmente adyacentes, enfrentados a los establecidos bajo la tolva.As noted in the previous paragraph, the compactor collector object of the Invention Patent P 200400589 is intended to be part of a collection vehicle of waste, provided with a crane for unloading the containers of waste on a hopper incorporated therein, provided in turn and at the bottom of a compactor press that displaces these waste to a posterior compaction chamber, with its corresponding emptying door, focusing its characteristics on the fact that at the bottom of said hopper a partition wall, determinant of two compartments independent and laterally adjacent, and on said partition compartmentalizer a swinging baffle that plays inside the hopper and that channels one or the other waste to one or the other of the aforementioned compartments, also existing within the compaction chamber, in which finally the waste, an intermediate partition partition that affects it in its entire length and height and that in turn defines two compartments independent and laterally adjacent, facing the established under the hopper.
Este recolector compactador, cumpliendo de forma plenamente satisfactoria la función básica para la que ha sido previsto, es decir la recogida selectiva de dos tipos diferentes de residuos, presenta en la práctica pequeños problemas a la hora de efectuar el vaciado del mismo.This compactor collector, complying with fully satisfactory the basic function for which it has been planned, that is the selective collection of two different types of waste, presents in practice small problems when it comes to empty it.
Uno de tales problemas se centra en el hecho de que el recolector compactador de la citada Patente de Invención P 200400589 incorpora en la extremidad posterior de su doble cámara de compactación una puerta que afecta simultáneamente a ambos compartimentos, y otra puerta que afecta exclusivamente a uno de los compartimentos interiores, y que consecuentemente está situada bajo la primera. Esto complica estructuralmente el recolector compactador, a la vez que lo encarece, dado que se utilizan dos puertas para uno de dichos compartimentos, lo que obliga además a dos maniobras de apertura cuando es dicho compartimento el que debe ser vaciado.One such problem focuses on the fact that the compactor collector of said Patent of Invention P 200400589 incorporates in the back end of its double chamber of compaction a door that simultaneously affects both compartments, and another door that exclusively affects one of the interior compartments, and consequently it is located under the first. This structurally complicates the collector compactor, while making it more expensive, since two are used doors for one of these compartments, which also obliges two opening maneuvers when it is said compartment that should be emptied
El otro problema escriba en que el vaciado de dichos compartimentos se realiza por basculación del recolector compactador, de manera que especialmente en el compartimento más pequeño la superficie de contacto de los residuos con las paredes es grande en relación a la capacidad de carga, por lo que la fuerza de gravedad resulta insuficiente en ocasiones para expulsar los residuos en dicha maniobra de basculamiento de la carga.The other problem write in that the emptying of said compartments is done by tilting the collector compactor, so that especially in the compartment more small the contact surface of the waste with the walls It is large in relation to the load capacity, so the force seriousness is sometimes insufficient to expel the waste in said load swinging maneuver.
Las mejoras que la invención propone resuelven de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los dos aspectos comentados.The improvements proposed by the invention solve in a fully satisfactory way the problem previously exposed, in the two aspects commented.
Para ello, de forma más concreta y de acuerdo con una de las mejoras de la invención, en la extremidad posterior de la doble cámara de compactación se establecen dos puertas, accionadas independientemente por respectivos cilindros hidráulicos, de manera que cada puerta afecta exclusivamente a uno de los dos compartimentos de la cámara de compactación, es decir que dichas puertas son coplanarias y lateralmente adyacentes, lo que simplifica estructuralmente el cierre y, además, permite simplificar las maniobras de apertura, ya que en cada momento se deberá actuar: exclusivamente sobre aquella puerta correspondiente al compartimento a vaciar.To do this, more specifically and in agreement with one of the improvements of the invention, in the hind limb of the double compaction chamber two doors are established, independently operated by respective cylinders hydraulic, so that each door affects only one of the two compartments of the compaction chamber, that is that said doors are coplanar and laterally adjacent, which structurally simplifies the closure and also allows simplify the opening maneuvers, since at each moment you must act: exclusively on that corresponding door to the compartment to empty.
Esto supone no sólo que el vaciado resulte simplificado tanto estructural como funcionalmente, sino además que puede efectuarse en cualquier momento e indistintamente el vaciado de cualquiera de los dos compartimentos, lo que no era posible con la Patente principal, en la que uno de los dos compartimentos se abría siempre, supuestamente el que se vacía con mayor frecuencia, y debe abrirse incluso cuando la operación de vaciado es en el otro compartimento, en menor frecuencia, lo que en muchas ocasiones no es deseable.This means not only that the emptying results simplified both structurally and functionally, but also which can be done at any time and without distinction emptying of either compartment, which was not possible with the main patent, in which one of the two compartments always opened, supposedly the one that empties with higher frequency, and should be opened even when the operation of emptying is in the other compartment, less frequently, what in Many times it is not desirable.
De acuerdo con otra de las mejoras de la invención al menos el compartimento de menor capacidad, el que tiene mayor superficie de fricción en relación a la capacidad de carga, está dotado de una placa de expulsión accionada por un cilindro hidráulico, para facilitar la eyección de los residuos cuando éstos tienden a adherirse a sus paredes.According to another improvement of the invention at least the smallest capacity compartment, which it has a greater friction surface in relation to the capacity of load, is equipped with an ejection plate actuated by a hydraulic cylinder, to facilitate ejection of waste when they tend to adhere to their walls.
Opcionalmente puede existir una placa de expulsión también en el compartimento de mayor capacidad, en función del tipo de material o residuos que se van a recoger, y consecuentemente, en función del rozamiento que ejerza contra las paredes del compartimento.Optionally there may be a plate of expulsion also in the compartment of greater capacity, in depending on the type of material or waste to be collected, and consequently, depending on the friction exerted against the compartment walls
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado posterior de un recolector compactador compartimentado para residuos urbanos provisto de las mejoras a objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view rear of a compartmentalized compactor collector for urban waste provided with the improvements object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista parcial en alzado lateral del conjunto representado en la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a partial view in side elevation of the assembly represented in the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en alzado lateral y en sección del mismo recolector compactador, a nivel del compartimento de menor tamaño de su cámara de compactación.Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a view in side elevation and section of the same compactor, to smaller compartment level of your camera compaction
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas y en especial de las figuras 1 y 2 puede observarse cómo, de acuerdo con una de las mejoras de la invención, en la pared posterior de la cámara de compactación (1), y en correspondencia con los dos compartimentos establecidos en la misma por el tabique intermedio, se establecen sendas puertas (2-2'), accionadas por respectivos cilindros hidráulicos (3) establecidos en el techo de la cámara de compactación y por fuera de ella, cilindros que se unen mediante una articulación (4) a dicho techo y que mediante una segunda articulación (5) suministran el movimiento de basculación a la puerta (2) a través del eje (6) transversal y superior de basculación de esta última.In view of the figures outlined and in In particular, figures 1 and 2 show how, according to one of the improvements of the invention, on the back wall of the compaction chamber (1), and in correspondence with the two compartments established therein by the intermediate partition, two doors (2-2 ') are established, actuated by respective hydraulic cylinders (3) established in the roof of the compaction chamber and outside it, cylinders that are they connect by means of an articulation (4) to said ceiling and that by means of a second joint (5) supply the tilting movement to the door (2) through the transverse and upper axis (6) of tilting of the latter.
De esta manera y como se desprende especialmente de la observación de la figura 1, cada puerta (2-2') es accionable independientemente a través de la correspondiente electroválvula y del botón de actuación, tanto para las maniobras de apertura como de cierre de la misma, de manera que en. cualquier momento puede accederse a uno cualquiera de los dos compartimentos de la cámara de compactación (1), manteniendo su otro compartimento cerrado.In this way and how it follows especially from the observation in figure 1, each door (2-2 ') is independently operable through the corresponding solenoid valve and the actuation button, both for opening and closing maneuvers, of way in. any time you can access any one of the two compartments of the compaction chamber (1), keeping your other compartment closed.
Para evitar el problema de adherencia de los residuos a estas cámaras, en especial a la cámara de menor tamaño, la correspondiente a la puerta (2'), sobre la que dicho problema se acentúa en mayor medida, se ha previsto que en el interior de dicha cámara se establezca una placa de expulsión (7), obviamente situada en el extremo de la citada cámara opuesto a la puerta (2), como se observa en la figura 3, placa de expulsión (7) que es arrastrada a lo largo del correspondiente compartimento (8) de la cámara (1) con la colaboración de un cilindro hidráulico (9) que a medida que se extiende arrastra la placa de expulsión o placa eyectora (7) a lo largo del compartimento (8), arrastrando consigo los residuos hasta la boca de salida, lógicamente previa apertura de la puerta (2).To avoid the problem of adhesion of waste to these cameras, especially to the smaller chamber, the one corresponding to the door (2 '), on which said problem is accentuated to a greater extent, it is expected that within said camera is established an eject plate (7), obviously located at the end of said chamber opposite the door (2), as see in figure 3, eject plate (7) that is dragged to along the corresponding compartment (8) of the chamber (1) with the collaboration of a hydraulic cylinder (9) that as it extend drag the ejector plate or ejector plate (7) to along the compartment (8), dragging the waste with it the outlet, logically after opening the door (2).
Tal como anteriormente se ha dicho, puede existir una placa de expulsión (7) también en el compartimento de mayor tamaño de la cámara de compactación (1).As previously stated, you can there is an ejection plate (7) also in the compartment of larger size of the compaction chamber (1).
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400589A ES2209668B1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | COMPACT COMPACTED COLLECTOR FOR URBAN WASTE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2292302A1 ES2292302A1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
| ES2292302B1 true ES2292302B1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
Family
ID=32605682
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400589A Expired - Fee Related ES2209668B1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | COMPACT COMPACTED COLLECTOR FOR URBAN WASTE. |
| ES200501874A Expired - Fee Related ES2292302B1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2005-07-29 | IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200400589 BY "COMPARTMENT COMPACT COLLECTOR FOR URBAN WASTE". |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200400589A Expired - Fee Related ES2209668B1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | COMPACT COMPACTED COLLECTOR FOR URBAN WASTE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2209668B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4318560A1 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-05 | Uli Eberhard Schaefer | Large-container filling mechanism with bulk material - has press-in distribution slide compressing material after shutting cover and discharging into container. |
| DK123192A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-07 | Bil Reno | Process and equipment for waste collection and transport |
| US5584642A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-12-17 | Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. | Refuse collection vehicle and apparatus associated therewith |
| EP0963922B1 (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-07-12 | O.M.B. BRESCIA S.p.A. | Hopper of a refuse collecting vehicle for the separate collecting of refuse |
| US6435802B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-08-20 | Wittke Inc. | Multi compartment residential manual side loading collection vehicle |
| US6722839B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-04-20 | Pendpac, Inc. | Refuse collection body |
| CA2373724C (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2009-05-19 | Claude Boivin | Refuse collection vehicle with dual storage chute system |
| US20030215315A1 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-20 | Kann Manufacturing Corporation | Front-loading refuse body with ejection wall |
-
2004
- 2004-03-10 ES ES200400589A patent/ES2209668B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-29 ES ES200501874A patent/ES2292302B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2209668B1 (en) | 2005-05-01 |
| ES2292302A1 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
| ES2209668A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
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