ES2289858A1 - Supplier has opening for bags and other bundles, where machine has coil store of bags, which is detached by mechanical system of roller tractor, left superior roller and right superior roller with assistance of motor roller - Google Patents

Supplier has opening for bags and other bundles, where machine has coil store of bags, which is detached by mechanical system of roller tractor, left superior roller and right superior roller with assistance of motor roller Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2289858A1
ES2289858A1 ES200501147A ES200501147A ES2289858A1 ES 2289858 A1 ES2289858 A1 ES 2289858A1 ES 200501147 A ES200501147 A ES 200501147A ES 200501147 A ES200501147 A ES 200501147A ES 2289858 A1 ES2289858 A1 ES 2289858A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
roller
bags
opening
supplier
superior
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Granted
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ES200501147A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2289858B1 (en
Inventor
Bernardo Sierra Picon
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES200501147A priority Critical patent/ES2289858B1/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/30Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/34Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure
    • B65B43/36Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by internal pressure applied pneumatically

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The supplier has an opening for bags and other bundles. A machine has a coil store of bags, which is detached by a mechanical system of a roller tractor, a left superior roller and a right superior roller with assistance of a motor roller. A radial opening system opens the bag or the bundle. The radial opening system has a superior suction cup, an inferior suction cup, a nozzle and a centrifuge pump, which is driven by a control unit.

Description

Suministrador con apertura para bolsas y otros envoltorios.Supplier with opening for bags and others wrappers

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina cuya función es el suministro y apertura de bolsas, sacos, guantes y otros tipos de envoltorios que guarden semejanza con estos, (desde ahora en adelante cuando digamos "bolsa o bolsas" nos estaremos refiriendo también a los sacos, guantes y otros tipos de envoltorios). Gracias a este sistema el usuario no necesitará separar unas bolsa de otras ni abrirlas, de manera que la máquina se encargará de hacerlo, ahorrando un considerable tiempo. Su principal aplicación puede ser: al final de las cajas en supermercados y otros tipos de comercios donde sea necesario el uso de bolsas, gasolineras, autoservicios, zonas de empaquetado, etc.The present invention relates to a machine whose function is the supply and opening of bags, bags, gloves and other types of packaging that bear similarity to these, (from now on when we say "bag or bags" we we will also be referring to bags, gloves and other types of wrappers) Thanks to this system the user will not need separate some bags from others or open them, so that the machine He will take care of doing so, saving considerable time. its Main application can be: at the end of the boxes in supermarkets and other types of shops where use is necessary of bags, gas stations, self-services, packaging areas, etc.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Desde tiempos inmemoriales las bolsas, sacos, guantes y otros tipos de envoltorios, generalmente de plástico, son usados como contenedor de artículos o como elemento de protección. Su mayor utilización destaca en los supermercados, fruterías autoservicio, gasolineras, etc. La manipulación de separado y apertura de cada bolsa se hace manualmente y requiere de un excesivo tiempo, lo cual se transfiere en una pérdida económica de la empresa donde se esté desarrollando esta actividad, en el caso de un supermercado, por ejemplo, la perdida es multiplicada por el factor de las personas que se hallen en espera en una cola de caja, todo esto causado por una lenta apertura de las bolsas. Además existe otra pérdida económica derivada del descontrol de las unidades y el uso indebido de las mismas. El espacio ocupado por las bolsas sueltas y desordenadas es excesivo.Since time immemorial the bags, sacks, gloves and other types of wrappers, usually plastic, are used as an article container or as a protection element. Its greatest use stands out in supermarkets, fruit shops self-service, gas stations, etc. Handling separately and Opening of each bag is done manually and requires a excessive time, which is transferred in an economic loss of the company where this activity is being carried out, in the case of a supermarket, for example, the loss is multiplied by the factor of people waiting in a cash queue, All this caused by a slow opening of the bags. further there is another economic loss derived from the lack of control of units and their misuse. The space occupied by loose and messy bags is excessive.

El invento que preconizamos en esta patente, resuelve plena y satisfactoriamente toda la problemática, mencionada anteriormente. El usuario recibe la bolsa, guante u otro tipo de envoltorio el cual suministre la máquina, separado y abierto, de unidad en unidad, en un tiempo muy corto de tal manera que mientras el usuario está llenando una bolsa, la máquina suministra la siguiente y la abre. También es una ventaja el reducido espacio que ocupa respecto a las bolsas sueltas.The invention that we recommend in this patent, fully and satisfactorily solve all the problem, mentioned above. The user receives the bag, glove or other type of packaging which supplies the machine, separated and open, from unit to unit, in a very short time in such a way that while the user is filling a bag, the machine Supply the next one and open it. It is also an advantage the reduced space it occupies with respect to loose bags.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El suministrador con apertura para bolsas y otros envoltorios, está constituido por una máquina la cual se encargará de extraer y abrir una bolsa u otro tipo de envoltorio según esté cargado y ajustado el alimentador de la misma. El dispositivo dispone de un espacio actuando a modo de reservorio con objeto de contener las bolsas, bien apiladas en zig-zag o bien enrolladas formando un cilindro a modo de carrete o bobina, desde allí son extraídas las bolsas. Avanzando la posición de una bolsa, esta es inflada de aire quedando abierta y accesible al usuario, de tal manera que cuando ejerzamos una fuerza de extracción ligeramente débil, la bolsa se desprenderá y comenzará otro ciclo como el anterior hasta dejar otra bolsa accesible al usuario. Puede incorporar un dispositivo que avise cuando alcance la reserva, para la reposición y un contador con el número de servicios efectuados.The supplier with opening for bags and other wrappers, it is constituted by a machine which will remove and open a bag or other type of packaging as the feeder is charged and adjusted. He device has a space acting as a reservoir with object of containing the bags, well stacked in zigzag or rolled up forming a cylinder to reel or coil mode, from there the bags are removed. Advancing the position of a bag, it is inflated with air being open and accessible to the user, so that when we exert a slightly weak extraction force, the bag is will detach and start another cycle like the previous one until leaving another Bag accessible to the user. You can incorporate a device that notify when you reach the reservation, for replenishment and an accountant with the number of services performed.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción de esta invención y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión del mismo, de acuerdo con un ejemplo de realización práctica del invento, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se presenta lo siguiente:To complement the description of this invention and in order to help a better understanding of same, according to an example of practical realization of invention is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings, illustrative and not limiting, is It presents the following:

La figura 1.- Representa de una forma esquemática, el circuito neumático el cual realiza la operación de apertura de las bolsas u otros envoltorios.Figure 1.- Represents in a way schematic, the pneumatic circuit which performs the operation of opening of bags or other wrappers.

La figura 2.- Es un dibujo del dispositivo que se preconiza en esta patente, en vista lateral de alzado con la tapa abierta para una mejor representación de las prestaciones del invento. Los dispositivos mecánicos, eléctricos y neumáticos.Figure 2.- It is a drawing of the device that It is recommended in this patent, in side elevation view with the open lid for a better representation of the performance of the invention. Mechanical, electrical and pneumatic devices.

La figura 3.- Representa una vista frontal de alzado, del mencionado dispositivo, divisándolo desde otra perspectiva respecto a la anterior figura.Figure 3.- Represents a front view of elevation, of the mentioned device, dividing it from another perspective with respect to the previous figure.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

El suministrador con apertura para bolsas y otros envoltorios, se podrá realizar preferentemente de la siguiente forma:The supplier with opening for bags and other wrappers, may be preferably made of the following form:

Una carcasa (20) que servirá como contenedor de la mayor parte de los dispositivos y las bolsas y una tapa (19) que contendrá los dispositivos restantes, mediante su apertura nos permitirá acceder a la carga y reposición de las bolsa (1). El sistema incorpora un sensor tapa abierta (23) el cual enviará una señal a la unidad de control (27) en el caso de que la tapa (19) estuviera abierta y de esta forma, como seguridad, impediría el funcionamiento de todos los sistemas.A housing (20) that will serve as a container for most of the devices and the bags and a lid (19) that it will contain the remaining devices, by opening us will allow access to the loading and replacement of the bags (1). He system incorporates an open cover sensor (23) which will send a signal to the control unit (27) in the event that the cover (19) was open and in this way, as security, would prevent operation of all systems.

La unidad de control (27) tendrá la finalidad de activar, supervisar y procesar el funcionamiento de los sistemas eléctricos y electrónicos.The control unit (27) will have the purpose of activate, monitor and process the operation of the systems Electrical and electronic

Un sistema mecánico compuesto por: un rodillo tractor (9) que es girado por el motor rodillo (24) el cual arrastrará la bolsa (1) que proviene de la bobina (21) y colaborando como conductores-prensores el rodillo superior izquierdo (7a) y rodillo superior derecho (7b) hasta situar la bolsa (1) en el punto adecuado para la fase de apertura cuyo punto es leído por el sensor de posición (3). La función de apertura la realiza el circuito neumático, compuesto principalmente por una bomba centrífuga (11) cuya función será la de extraer el aire de la ventosa superior (2) para sujetar un lado de la bolsa (1), de la ventosa inferior (18) para sujetar el otro lado de la bolsa (1) y de la cámara del pulmón (13) produciendo una contracción de la membrana (14) y como consecuencia un tiro de la biela (14) y a su vez un movimiento angular en el balancín (17) que será transformado en un desplazamiento de la ventosa inferior (18), quedando iniciada la apertura de la bolsa (1). Al hacerse el vacío, automáticamente se abrirá la válvula de entrada de aire (28) y la bomba centrífuga (11), a través del conducto de soplado (10) por medio de la boquilla (4), insuflará aire en la bolsa (1), completando la apertura de la misma. El motor de cuchilla (26) accionará la cuchilla (6) separando la bolsa (1) y quedando a disposición de usuario. Si la bolsa (1) es retirada, el sensor tiro (5) enviará una señal a la unidad de control (27), produciéndose otro ciclo, como hemos detallado anteriormente.A mechanical system consisting of: a roller tractor (9) that is turned by the roller motor (24) which will drag the bag (1) that comes from the coil (21) and collaborating as conductors-presses the roller upper left (7a) and upper right roller (7b) to position the bag (1) at the appropriate point for the opening phase whose point is read by the position sensor (3). The function of opening is done by the pneumatic circuit, mainly composed by a centrifugal pump (11) whose function will be to extract the upper suction cup air (2) to hold one side of the bag (1), of the lower suction cup (18) to hold the other side of the bag (1) and the lung chamber (13) producing a contraction  of the membrane (14) and consequently a shot of the connecting rod (14) and in turn an angular movement in the rocker arm (17) that will be transformed into a displacement of the lower suction cup (18), The opening of the bag being initiated (1). When emptiness is done, the air inlet valve (28) will automatically open and the centrifugal pump (11), through the blow duct (10) by middle of the nozzle (4), will blow air into the bag (1), completing the opening of it. The blade motor (26) will activate the blade (6) by separating the bag (1) and remaining user layout If the bag (1) is removed, the shot sensor (5) send a signal to the control unit (27), producing another cycle, as we have detailed above.

Claims (2)

1. Suministrador con apertura para bolsas y otros envoltorios, caracterizado principalmente por la apertura de bolsas (1) u otros tipos de envoltorios susceptibles de ser succionados e inflados mediante una bomba, preferiblemente una bomba centrífuga (11), succionando aire de una ventosa superior (2) y de otra ventosa inferior (18) se iniciará la apertura de la bolsa (1), facilitando la entrada del aire que insuflará la boquilla (4), completando la apertura total.1. Supplier with opening for bags and other wrappers, characterized mainly by the opening of bags (1) or other types of wrappers that can be sucked and inflated by means of a pump, preferably a centrifugal pump (11), sucking air from a top suction cup (2) and another lower suction cup (18) will start the opening of the bag (1), facilitating the entry of the air that will blow the nozzle (4), completing the total opening. 2. Suministrador con apertura para bolsas y otros envoltorios, según la reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado por un pulmón (13) capaz de contraer la membrana (14) ejerciendo una fuerza en la misma dirección sobre la biela (16) y está transmitiéndola al balancín (17) para producir un desplazamiento de la ventosa inferior (18) para producir la separación de las dos caras de la bolsa (1) para inicio de apertura.2. Supplier with opening for bags and other wrappers, according to claim 1, characterized by a lung (13) capable of contracting the membrane (14) exerting a force in the same direction on the connecting rod (16) and transmitting it to the rocker arm ( 17) to produce a displacement of the lower suction cup (18) to produce the separation of the two faces of the bag (1) for opening opening.
ES200501147A 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 SUPPLIER WITH OPENING FOR BAGS AND OTHER WRAPPERS. Expired - Fee Related ES2289858B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501147A ES2289858B1 (en) 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 SUPPLIER WITH OPENING FOR BAGS AND OTHER WRAPPERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200501147A ES2289858B1 (en) 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 SUPPLIER WITH OPENING FOR BAGS AND OTHER WRAPPERS.

Publications (2)

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ES2289858A1 true ES2289858A1 (en) 2008-02-01
ES2289858B1 ES2289858B1 (en) 2008-12-16

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ES200501147A Expired - Fee Related ES2289858B1 (en) 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 SUPPLIER WITH OPENING FOR BAGS AND OTHER WRAPPERS.

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3545166A (en) * 1967-12-08 1970-12-08 Riegel Paper Corp Method and machine for forming and filling bags
GB1479431A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-07-13 Thurne Eng Co Ltd Bag feeding
DE3441947A1 (en) * 1984-11-16 1986-05-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Method and apparatus for opening a flat bag
JPH1081313A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Furukawa Seisakusho:Kk Bag opener

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3545166A (en) * 1967-12-08 1970-12-08 Riegel Paper Corp Method and machine for forming and filling bags
GB1479431A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-07-13 Thurne Eng Co Ltd Bag feeding
DE3441947A1 (en) * 1984-11-16 1986-05-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Method and apparatus for opening a flat bag
JPH1081313A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-31 Furukawa Seisakusho:Kk Bag opener

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Publication number Publication date
ES2289858B1 (en) 2008-12-16

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