ES2285951A1 - Method and machine for manufacturing closures for door leaves, windows and wall coverings and resulting closure - Google Patents
Method and machine for manufacturing closures for door leaves, windows and wall coverings and resulting closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2285951A1 ES2285951A1 ES200700117A ES200700117A ES2285951A1 ES 2285951 A1 ES2285951 A1 ES 2285951A1 ES 200700117 A ES200700117 A ES 200700117A ES 200700117 A ES200700117 A ES 200700117A ES 2285951 A1 ES2285951 A1 ES 2285951A1
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- Prior art keywords
- panels
- enclosure
- panel
- wall
- frame
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000017274 Diospyros sandwicensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
- B21D13/04—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by rolling
- B21D13/045—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by rolling the corrugations being parallel to the feeding movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cerramiento para hojas de puertas, ventanas y revestimientos de paredes.Enclosure for door leaves, windows and wall coverings.
La presente invención se refiere a un cerramiento de tipo mallorquina, que esta destinado a la formación de hojas de puertas y ventanas y a revestimientos de superficies de paredes, especialmente paredes exteriores.The present invention relates to a Mallorcan type enclosure, which is intended for training of door and window sheets and surface coverings of walls, especially exterior walls.
Los cerramientos del tipo denominado "mallorquina", cualquiera que sea su aplicación, están compuestos a base de lamas independientes conformadas, que se montan entre los lados verticales de un marco. Las lamas se disponen con cierta inclinación transversal y separadas una cierta distancia, para definir entre ellos aberturas de ventilación.Enclosures of the type called "Mallorcan", whatever its application, are compounds based on independent shaped slats, which mounted between the vertical sides of a frame. The lamas are they have a certain transverse inclination and separated a certain distance, to define between them ventilation openings.
La constitución comentada exige la conformación y montaje de las lamas de una en una. Si las lamas son de aluminio, su fijación al marco se realiza generalmente mediante atornillado, mientras que si las lamas son de acero y también el marco, la fijación suele realizarse por soldadura. En cualquier caso el montaje y fijación de las lamas debe realizarse de una en una, lo cual exige un elevado tiempo de mano de obra.The constitution commented requires the conformation and assembly of the slats one by one. If the lamas are from aluminum, its fixing to the frame is usually done by screwed, while if the slats are made of steel and also the frame, fixing is usually done by welding. In any case the assembly and fixing of the slats must be carried out in one one, which requires a high labor time.
Por otro lado los cierres tradicionales de tipo mallorquina ofrecen una seguridad de cierre relativamente pequeña, ya que el desmontaje de una o dos lamas pueden ser posible total o parcialmente, aunque por métodos violentos, y con ello permitir el acceso a través del hueco obtenido.On the other hand the traditional type closures Majorcan offer a relatively small closing security, since the disassembly of one or two slats may be possible total or partially, although by violent methods, and thereby allow access through the hole obtained.
La presente invención tiene por objeto eliminar los problemas expuestos mediante una especial constitución del cerramiento, de tipo mallorquina, que permite una considerable reducción en los tiempos de montaje y ofrece una mayor seguridad en el cierre.The present invention is intended to eliminate the problems exposed through a special constitution of the Mallorcan enclosure, which allows considerable reduction in assembly times and offers greater security in the closure.
De acuerdo con la presente invención, el cerramiento esta constituido a base de uno o mas paneles metálicos que presentan acanaladuras alternadas, consecutivas e iguales. Cada una de estas acanaladuras queda longitudinalmente limitada por una pared perpendicular al plano del panel, por una pared inclinada, que diverge respecto de la pared o puesta y por un fondo que es sensiblemente paralelo al plano del panel.In accordance with the present invention, the enclosure is constituted based on one or more metal panels presenting alternating, consecutive and equal grooves. Every one of these grooves is longitudinally limited by a wall perpendicular to the plane of the panel, by an inclined wall, that diverges from the wall or setting and by a background that is substantially parallel to the plane of the panel.
Los paneles quedan rematados, a lo largo de los bordes paralelos a las acanaladuras, en franjas planas que son solapables en los bordes adyacentes de paneles consecutivos, para conformar conjuntamente el fondo de una acanaladura.The panels are finished, along the edges parallel to the grooves, in flat stripes that are overlapping on adjacent edges of consecutive panels, for jointly shape the bottom of a groove.
Dependiendo de la superficie a cerrar y del tamaño de los paneles, el cerramiento se logrará con un solo panel o con más de uno.Depending on the surface to be closed and the panel size, the enclosure will be achieved with a single panel Or with more than one.
Los cerramientos con la constitución comentada pueden servir para formación de hojas de puertas y ventanas, en cuyo caso los paneles irán montados entre el marco que limita el contorno de la hoja. También el cerramiento puede servir para cubrir superficies de muros o paredes, preferentemente de paredes exteriores.The enclosures with the constitution commented they can be used to form sheets of doors and windows, in in which case the panels will be mounted between the frame that limits the leaf outline. The enclosure can also serve to cover surfaces of walls or walls, preferably walls outside
Preferentemente los paneles que conforman el cerramiento de la invención serán de naturaleza metálica, por ejemplo de acero, en cuyo caso las franjas solapadas de paneles, en los cerramientos en los que reutiliza más de un panel, se unirán mediante soldadura. También la unión de estos paneles a los lados del marco, que estarán constituidos por perfiles de acero, se unirán mediante soldadura.Preferably the panels that make up the enclosure of the invention will be metallic in nature, by example of steel, in which case the overlapping strips of panels, in the enclosures in which it reuses more than one panel, will join by welding. Also joining these panels to the sides of the frame, which will consist of steel profiles, They will join by welding.
Los paneles pueden ser también de aluminio, en cuyo caso la unión entre paneles consecutivos y de éstos con los perfiles del marco se realizará mediante atornillado o remachado.The panels can also be made of aluminum, in in which case the union between consecutive panels and of these with the Frame profiles will be made by screwing or riveted
Los paneles pueden ser totalmente ciegos o presentar aberturas en la pared perpendicular al plano del panel. En el primer caso, cuando los paneles son ciegos, sin aberturas de ventilación, estarán destinados a la cubrición de fachadas decorativas, que no necesitan ventilación, sino solo chapa de revestimiento y protección. Cuando los paneles presentan aberturas de ventilación, estarán preferentemente destinados a la formación de cerramientos de puertas y ventanas. Las aberturas pueden adoptar cualquier configuración, siendo preferentemente iguales en cada panel, dispuestas en alineación en la pared comentada de las acanaladuras, en posiciones equidistantes. Las aberturas pueden ser de contorno rectangular, de contorno ovalado, circular, microperforado, etc. Incluso los paneles pueden adoptar una configuración de enrejado o malla, con contornos rectangulares, romboidales, cuadrados, etc., con aberturas alineadas o distribuidas al tresbolillo.The panels can be totally blind or present openings in the wall perpendicular to the plane of the panel. In the first case, when the panels are blind, without openings of ventilation, will be destined to cover facades decorative, which do not need ventilation, but only sheet metal coating and protection. When the panels have openings of ventilation, will be preferably intended for training of door and window enclosures. The openings can adopt any configuration, preferably being the same in each panel, arranged in alignment on the commented wall of the grooves, in equidistant positions. The openings can be rectangular, oval, circular, contour microperforated, etc. Even the panels can adopt a lattice or mesh configuration, with rectangular contours, rhomboidal, square, etc., with aligned openings or distributed to tresbolillo.
Con la constitución comentada se consigue un
considerable ahorro de mano de obra, ya que el cerramiento estará
compuesto por un solo panel o por un número reducido de ellos,
haciéndose innecesario el elevado número de elementos y operaciones
de fijación necesarios en los cerramientos de tipo mallorquina
tradicionales, a base de lamas indepen-
dientes.With the constitution mentioned, considerable labor savings are achieved, since the enclosure will be composed of a single panel or a small number of them, making the high number of fixing elements and operations necessary in Mallorcan type enclosures unnecessary. traditional, based on independent slats
teeth.
Con el cerramiento de la invención puede lograrse hasta un 80% de ahorro en mano de obra, respecto de los cerramientos de tipo mallorquina tradicionales.With the enclosure of the invention you can achieve up to 80% savings in labor, compared to Traditional Mallorcan enclosures.
Por otro lado, el cerramiento de la invención, a base de los paneles descritos, ofrece una total seguridad de cierre, ya que al estar el cerramiento formado por un solo panel o varios paneles unidos entre sí, no permite su desmontaje, como ocurre con las lamas sueltas que conforman los cerramientos de tipo mallorquina tradicionales.On the other hand, the enclosure of the invention, to base of the described panels, offers a total security of closing, since being the enclosure formed by a single panel or several panels joined together, does not allow disassembly, as occurs with the loose slats that make up the type enclosures Traditional Mallorcan.
Cuando los paneles que conforman los
cerramientos son de aluminio, además del ahorro en mano de obra, se
consigue también un elevado ahorro en elementos auxiliares, como
tornillos burletes, taladros, cortes y despuntes de materiales.
Cuando los paneles son de acero fundamentalmente el ahorro que se
logra es en mano de obra, ya que en vez de tener que ir montando y
uniendo las lamas de una a una, el cierre se logrará mediante la
disposición de uno o mas paneles, es decir de una sola pieza o un
determinado número de ellas, que se soldarán a los lados del
marco.When the panels that make up the enclosures are made of aluminum, in addition to labor savings, high savings are also achieved in auxiliary elements, such as bolts, holes, drills, cuts and trimmings of materials. When the panels are made of steel, the saving that is achieved is essentially in labor, since instead of having to go assembling and joining the slats one by one, the closing will be achieved through the provision of one or more panels, it is say of a single piece or a certain number of them, which will be welded to the sides of the
framework.
Los paneles que conforman el cierre de la invención serán preferentemente de contorno rectangular, con dos de sus lados opuestos paralelos a las acanaladuras. Estos paneles podrán tener cualquier dimensión, para adaptarse a medidas tradicionales de marcos de puertas y ventanas, y también para la formación de cubriciones de muros y paredes.The panels that make up the closure of the invention will preferably be rectangular in shape, with two of its opposite sides parallel to the grooves. These panels they can have any dimension, to adapt to measures traditional door and window frames, and also for the formation of coverings of walls and walls.
Las características y ventajas del cerramiento de la invención podrán comprenderse mejor con la siguiente descripción, hecha con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que se muestra un ejemplo de realización no limitativo.The characteristics and advantages of the enclosure of the invention may be better understood with the following description, made with reference to the attached drawings, in the An example of non-limiting embodiment is shown.
En los dibujos:In the drawings:
La figura 1 muestra en perspectiva un cerramiento constituido de acuerdo con la invención.Figure 1 shows in perspective a enclosure constituted according to the invention.
La figura 2 muestra en perspectiva uno de los paneles que entra a formar parte del cerramiento de la figura 1.Figure 2 shows in perspective one of the panels that become part of the enclosure of the figure one.
La figura 3 corresponde al detalle A de la figura 1, a mayor escala.Figure 3 corresponds to detail A of the Figure 1, on a larger scale.
Las figuras 4 a 6 son vistas similares a la figura 2, mostrando variantes de ejecución del panel.Figures 4 to 6 are views similar to the Figure 2, showing variants of panel execution.
La figura 7 muestra en perspectiva una fase de montaje del cerramiento de la invención en un marco.Figure 7 shows in perspective a phase of assembly of the enclosure of the invention in a frame.
La figura 8 muestra en perspectiva el marco en fase de montaje, con el cerramiento de la invención.Figure 8 shows in perspective the frame in assembly phase, with the enclosure of the invention.
La figura 9 es una vista similar a la figura 8, con el marco totalmente montado.Figure 9 is a view similar to Figure 8, With the frame fully assembled.
Las figuras 10 a 16 muestran diferentes formas y distribuciones de las aberturas del panel.Figures 10 to 16 show different shapes and panel openings distributions.
En la figura 1 se muestra un cerramiento que
esta compuesto por una serie de paneles referenciados con los
números 1, 2 y 3, todos ellos de igual anchura pero de diferente
longitud, siendo el panel central de mayores dimensiones,
conformando en conjunto un cerramiento cuyas dimensiones
correspondiente a las de la superficie a cubrir, que podrá
corresponder a una hoja de puerta, ventana o cubrición de una
super-
ficie.Figure 1 shows an enclosure that is composed of a series of panels referenced with the numbers 1, 2 and 3, all of the same width but of different length, the central panel being larger, forming a joint whose dimensions corresponding to those of the surface to be covered, which may correspond to a door leaf, window or covering of a surface
ficie.
En la figura 2 se muestra en perspectiva el
panel central 1 que, tal y como puede comprobarse dispone de
acanaladuras alternadas consecutivas iguales que se referencian con
los números 4 y 5. Cada acanaladura queda limitada por una pared 6
que es perpendicular al plano del panel, por una pared 7 inclinada,
que diverge respecto de la pared 6, y por un fondo 8 que es
sensiblemente paralelo al plano del
panel.In figure 2, the central panel 1 is shown in perspective, which, as can be seen, has the same consecutive alternating grooves that are referenced with the numbers 4 and 5. Each groove is limited by a wall 6 that is perpendicular to the plane of the panel , by an inclined wall 7, which diverges from the wall 6, and by a bottom 8 that is substantially parallel to the plane of the
panel.
Preferentemente los paneles serán de contorno cuadrado o rectangular, con dos de los lados opuestos paralelos a las acanaladuras 4 y 5 y en los bordes paralelos a dichas acanaladuras quedan rematados en franjas 9 y 10, una de las cuales puede presentar una ligera conformación o quiebro longitudinal 11 que determina una porción extrema 12 que permite el solapamiento de franjas adyacentes 9 y 10 correspondientes a paneles consecutivos, tal y como puede apreciarse con mayor detalle en la figura 3, donde gracias al quiebro 11 las franjas 9 y 10 de los paneles 1 y 2 quedan perfectamente solapadas a todo lo largo de las mismas. En el caso de que los paneles sean de acero las franjas 9 y 10 pueden además unirse mediante soldadura. Si los paneles son de aluminio pueden unirse mediante tornillos o remachado.Preferably the panels will be contour square or rectangular, with two opposite sides parallel to the grooves 4 and 5 and at the edges parallel to said grooves are finished off in strips 9 and 10, one of which may have a slight conformation or longitudinal break 11 which determines an extreme portion 12 that allows the overlapping of adjacent strips 9 and 10 corresponding to consecutive panels, as can be seen in more detail in figure 3, where thanks to bankruptcy 11 strips 9 and 10 of panels 1 and 2 they are perfectly overlapped throughout them. At if the panels are made of steel, strips 9 and 10 can also join by welding. If the panels are aluminum They can be joined by screws or riveted.
Los paneles que conforman el cerramiento de la figura 1, según puede apreciarse mejor en la figura 2, disponen, a lo largo de la pared 6 perpendicular al plano del panel, de aberturas de ventilación 13 iguales y equidistantes. Estas aberturas pueden ser de contorno rectangular, o bien de contorno ovalado, como se muestra en la figura 4, donde se referencian con el número 13'. También el panel puede disponer de microperforaciones 13'', tal y como se representa en la figura 5.The panels that make up the enclosure of the Figure 1, as best seen in Figure 2, provide, along the wall 6 perpendicular to the plane of the panel, of 13 equal and equidistant ventilation openings. These openings can be rectangular, or contour oval, as shown in figure 4, where they are referenced with the number 13 '. Also the panel can have microperforations 13 '', as shown in the figure 5.
Los paneles con las aberturas de ventilación descrita estarán destinados a la formación de revestimientos de fachadas, grandes superficies, centros comerciales, colegios y hospitales, centros deportivos, ventilación industrial, marquesinas y parasoles, cerramientos de luminarias, lavaderos y tenderos, cancelas y puertas, contraventanas, rejas de protección, etc.Panels with ventilation openings described will be intended for the formation of coatings of facades, large areas, shopping centers, schools and hospitals, sports centers, industrial ventilation, canopies and parasols, luminaire enclosures, laundry and shopkeepers, gates and doors, shutters, protection bars, etc.
En la figura 6 se muestra un panel similar al de las figuras 2 y 4 pero carente de aberturas, estando especialmente destinado al cierre de superficies de muros o paredes, ya que en este caso no será necesaria la ventilación. Por lo demás, el panel de la figura 5 es igual al panel de las figuras 2 y 4, en cuanto a su estructura y configuración general. Las aberturas podrían tener una forma diferente a la descrita con referencia a las figuras 2 y 4, pudiendo ser por ejemplo de contorno circular, poligonal con número de lados menor o mayor que el de las figuras 2 y 4, etc.Figure 6 shows a panel similar to that of Figures 2 and 4 but lacking openings, being especially intended for closing surfaces of walls or walls, since in This case will not require ventilation. For the rest, the panel of figure 5 is equal to the panel of figures 2 and 4, in terms of its structure and general configuration. The openings could have a different way to that described with reference to figures 2 and 4, which can be, for example, circular, polygonal with number of sides less than or greater than that of figures 2 and 4, etc.
Por el contrario, en las figuras 10 a 16 se muestran diferentes configuraciones de aberturas 13 que, a modo de enrejado, pueden presentar los paneles.On the contrary, in figures 10 to 16, show different configurations of openings 13 which, by way of trellis, can present the panels.
En la figura 10 el enrejado adopta forma de malla 17 con aberturas 13 en rombo, en la figura 11 las aberturas 13 quedan distribuidas al tresbolillo, mientras que en la figura 12 las aberturas 13 quedan alineadas en filas y columnas. En la figura 13 las aberturas 13 son cuadradas, alineadas oblicuamente, mientras que en la figura 14 tales aberturas 13 están alineadas en direcciones paralelas a las bandas del panel.In figure 10 the trellis takes the form of mesh 17 with openings 13 in rhombus, in figure 11 the openings 13 are distributed to the tresbolillo, while in figure 12 the openings 13 are aligned in rows and columns. In the figure 13 openings 13 are square, obliquely aligned, while that in figure 14 such openings 13 are aligned in directions parallel to the panel bands.
En las figuras 15 y 16 se muestran formas caprichosas para las aberturas 13, dando en definitiva idea de las diferentes formas y disposiciones que pueden adoptar las aberturas, dentro de las características generales del panel de la invención.Figures 15 and 16 show shapes capricious for openings 13, giving a definite idea of the different forms and arrangements that openings can take, within the general characteristics of the panel of the invention.
En la figura 7 se muestra la formación de una hoja de una ventana, que aparece ya completada en la figura 8, en la que el cerramiento esta constituido por un único panel como el descrito con referencia a las figuras 1 y 4.Figure 7 shows the formation of a sheet of a window, which is already completed in figure 8, in the one that the enclosure is constituted by a single panel like the described with reference to figures 1 and 4.
Los lados 14 del marco de la hoja de la ventana o puerta podrán ser de diferentes perfiles y cada montados utilizará su propia marcación. En el ejemplo de la figura 7 los lados del marco presentan un perfil que determina una acanaladura interna 15 dimensionada para recibir los bordes del panel, tanto los paralelos a los canales 4 y 5 como los bordes perpendiculares a dichos canales. En el caso de que el panel 1 y los lados 14 del marco sean de acero, dicho panel puede unirse a los perfiles 14 mediante soldadura. En el caso que unos y otros fueran de aluminio la unión puede realizarse mediante atornillado o remachado.The 14 sides of the window leaf frame or door may be of different profiles and each mounted You will use your own dialing. In the example in Figure 7, sides of the frame have a profile that determines a groove internal 15 sized to receive panel edges, both parallel to channels 4 and 5 as the perpendicular edges to these channels. In the case that panel 1 and sides 14 of the frame are made of steel, said panel can join the profiles 14 by welding. In the case that both were made of aluminum The connection can be made by screwing or riveting.
En la figura 9 se muestra una fase final de montaje, con el panel 1 dispuesto entre tres de los lados 14 del marco y un cuarto lado 14' por fijar.Figure 9 shows a final phase of assembly, with panel 1 arranged between three of the sides 14 of the frame and a fourth side 14 'to be fixed.
En la figura 8 se muestra ya la hoja totalmente montada, con el marco completo, quedando los bordes del panel 1 ocultos y protegidos por el canal 15 (no visible) de los lados 14 del marco.Figure 8 shows the sheet completely mounted, with full frame, leaving the edges of panel 1 hidden and protected by channel 15 (not visible) from sides 14 of the frame.
Con la constitución descrita la formación de la
hoja requerirá solo el montaje de uno o mas paneles entre los lados
14 del marco, en una sola operación, y la fijación mediante
soldadura o atornillado, dependiendo de la naturaleza del panel y
perfiles 14 del
marco.With the described constitution the formation of the sheet will only require the assembly of one or more panels between the sides 14 of the frame, in a single operation, and the fixing by welding or screwing, depending on the nature of the panel and profiles 14 of the
framework.
Como puede verse, las operaciones de montaje se reducen considerablemente, ya que no es necesario ir montando las lamas de una en una, como en los cerramientos tipo mallorquina tradicionales, sino que con la disposición de un solo panel o un número determinado de ellos, se logra el cerramiento del marco o de la superficie a cubrir.As can be seen, assembly operations are reduce considerably, since it is not necessary to mount the lamas one by one, as in the Mallorcan type enclosures traditional, but with the provision of a single panel or a determined number of them, the closing of the frame or of The surface to cover.
Como puede verse en la figura 3, el solapado de las franjas 9 y 10 en la unión de paneles consecutivos 1 y 2, determina el fondo de una de las acanaladuras, lo cual permitirá mantener la uniformidad en todas las acanaladuras del cerramiento, aunque este formado por dos o mas paneles.As can be seen in Figure 3, the overlap of strips 9 and 10 in the union of consecutive panels 1 and 2, determines the bottom of one of the grooves, which will allow maintain uniformity in all enclosure grooves, although it is formed by two or more panels.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700117A ES2285951B1 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | CLOSURE FOR DOOR SHEETS, WINDOWS AND WALL COATINGS. |
| EP08718409.9A EP2103772A4 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2008-01-10 | Method and machine for manufacturing closures for door leaves, windows and wall coverings and resulting closure |
| PCT/ES2008/000008 WO2008084129A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2008-01-10 | Method and machine for manufacturing closures for door leaves, windows and wall coverings and resulting closure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700117A ES2285951B1 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | CLOSURE FOR DOOR SHEETS, WINDOWS AND WALL COATINGS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2285951A1 true ES2285951A1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
| ES2285951B1 ES2285951B1 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
Family
ID=38654334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700117A Active ES2285951B1 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-01-11 | CLOSURE FOR DOOR SHEETS, WINDOWS AND WALL COATINGS. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2103772A4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2285951B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008084129A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2565410B (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-08-26 | Gram Engineering Pty Ltd | Corrugated sheet and method of manufacturing same |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3604164A (en) * | 1968-02-05 | 1971-09-14 | Festing Developments Pty Ltd | Panel |
| EP0419390A1 (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-03-27 | Profilacier | Profile for a horizontal metal wall cladding |
| DE20202872U1 (en) * | 2002-02-23 | 2002-06-20 | Kuhnert, Marion, 23683 Scharbeutz | Sheet metal cutting |
| EP1369542A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-10 | Corus Bausysteme GmbH | Sheet-metal cladding panel and process for manufacturing the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3355922A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1967-12-05 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Roll forming machine |
| US3788115A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1974-01-29 | G Beymer | Extension for a mobile continuous siding machine |
| JPS63154222A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-27 | Sanko Metal Ind Corp Ltd | Manufacture of plate for building and its forming device |
| BR7501065U (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-02-27 | Samuel Pandim | Constructive arrangement in plate forming machine |
| RU2220803C2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2004-01-10 | Курчаков Николай Михайлович | Shaped sheet, method for making it and shape bending mill |
-
2007
- 2007-01-11 ES ES200700117A patent/ES2285951B1/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-01-10 EP EP08718409.9A patent/EP2103772A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-10 WO PCT/ES2008/000008 patent/WO2008084129A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3604164A (en) * | 1968-02-05 | 1971-09-14 | Festing Developments Pty Ltd | Panel |
| EP0419390A1 (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-03-27 | Profilacier | Profile for a horizontal metal wall cladding |
| DE20202872U1 (en) * | 2002-02-23 | 2002-06-20 | Kuhnert, Marion, 23683 Scharbeutz | Sheet metal cutting |
| EP1369542A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-10 | Corus Bausysteme GmbH | Sheet-metal cladding panel and process for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008084129A3 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| ES2285951B1 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
| EP2103772A4 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| EP2103772A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| WO2008084129A2 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
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