ES2284291B1 - PROVISION FOR INTEGRAL PUMPING FOR CRUSH IMPULSE AND ALL TYPES OF DENSE FLUIDS. - Google Patents

Abstract

Arrangement for integral pumping by impulses of crude oils and all types of dense fluids consisting of a hydraulic pump (2) installed on the deck of a ship (1) from which a duct (3) attached to a duct (4) ) through which the crude oil (10) incorporated into a sunken ship (11) is transported, presenting impellers (5) and introducing the extracted oil into a towable bag (6).

Description

Provision for impulse integral pumping of raw and all kinds of dense fluids.

Object of the invention

The present specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a provision for integral pumping by impulses of crude and all type of dense fluids, whose obvious purpose is to achieve  from the conduction of dense fluids through a conduit flexible get crude oil extraction from sunken tankers to any depth, and also to the collection of the raw on the surface of the water.

Field of the Invention

This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of apparatus, devices, procedures and auxiliary elements for the purification of waters, and especially for the collection of raw.

Background of the invention

The applicant has knowledge of a technique called suction pumping, which has a plurality of inconveniences and even unfeasible, when desired perform suction extraction at certain depths

Traditional suction pumping requires the Rigid vacuum resistance pipeline cooperation directly proportional to the depth and speed of the product to be extracted.

This provision, procedure or system does not is able to select dense matter, sucking from preferential form of water, an element that must subsequently be separated from crude.

The applicant is also aware of a procedure called encapsulation consisting of a adequate configuration to protect the wreck through a shell, which although qualified to be viable, question that is at issue, does not eliminate the trouble.

The applicant also knows the existence of a procedure or arrangement by packaging that allows in theory the extraction of crude oil incorporated in the hold of an oil tanker sunk, configured from seabed packaging in the inside of bags that emerge by buoyancy.

This system requires the use of a plurality of robots with high energy potential to drive and install all the bags in the wreck and these robots are currently very complicated to manufacture, with a price substantially high.

Consequently, by the applicant no there is knowledge of the existence of a invention that presents the characteristics described in this memory.

Description of the invention

The provision for integral pumping by crude impulses and all kinds of dense fluids that the invention proposed, is configured as an operational application trained to act at any depth and even on the surface, which does not requires rigid ducts and at the same time does not require the use of robots of high energy potential, and once connected to the wreck, it only requires a hydraulic pump that blows on the surface pressurized water to activate each and every one of the impellers of the dense fluid, without energy drops, since all work equally pressure, generating a continuous and regular flow from the wreck to the surface.

The provision for integral pumping by crude impulses and all kinds of dense fluids, is configured in itself as a set of pumping elements or components driven, which can range between the proportional volume of a set of elements trained to act in high depth, and a small team prepared for small surveillance boats coastal, enabling them to collect spilled oil stains sporadically by tankers, without giving time for these spots of oil or crude oil disperse and pollute the coasts.

More specifically, the provision for integral pumping by impulses of crude and all kinds of fluids dense object of the invention is constituted from a flexible duct, as a pumping hose, activated throughout its collected by chained contractions that drive it directionally, similar to the operation that occurs in the intestine of animals derived from peristaltic movements, applicable both to the extraction of crude oil from sunken tankers to any depth, such as the collection of crude oil located in the water surface.

Technically, it consists of two ducts parallel, one made of a flexible fabric intended to drive dense product, and another conduit consisting of a hose semi-rigid hydraulics that conducts water under pressure to feed the turbines that drive the propellants of dense matter to drive.

Along the hydraulic hose cited in First, regular quick connectors are installed remotely prepared to couple the driving elements.

A water pump installed on the surface, will provide the necessary flow and pressure to drive each and every one of the driving turbines installed along the pipe, with the same pressure, homogenizing the speed and flow of the fluid.

The distance of the impellers will be established inversely proportional to the density of crude oil, and the pumping chain produced by all activators at once, creates a continuous and regular flow throughout the whole trajectory, from the seabed to the surface.

The pumping rate will depend on the speed of the impellers, which in turn is determined by the pressure and the passage of hydraulic fluid.

In accordance with this invention, it is found that the it does not work by suction, since the first impeller is placed at the base of the duct and is fed by the buoyancy of the own fluid.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a set of planes in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

Figure number 1.- Represents a view schematic of the object of the invention corresponding to a provision for integral pumping by impulse of crude oil and all type of dense fluids, specifically for bottom extraction Marine.

Figure number 2.- Represents once again schematic view of the applicable invention for pumping raw and similar on surface.

Figure number 3.- Corresponds to a view in plan of the object of the invention shown in figure number 2.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

In view of figure number 1, you can observe how the arrangement for integral impulse pumping of crude and all kinds of dense fluids that is recommended, is constituted from the installation on the deck of a boat (1) of a hydraulic pressure pump (2), from which it emerges a hydraulic conduit (3) that takes direct contact with an area next to a sunken ship (11), in whose wineries it is located located the crude oil (10) to be extracted, arranged on the surface of the sunken ship's hull (10), means of adaptation constituting elements capable of extracting crude oil (10) through a conduit (4), on which they have been incorporated impellers (5) trained for oil or crude oil extracted from inside the hull of the ship (11) specifically the crude (10), be incorporated into a towable bag (6) located on the surface.

Following the figure number 2 and 3, it is observed that the invention, to carry out the extraction of the crude by means of a surface pumping, also incorporates a hydraulic pump (2) installed on the surface or deck of a ship (1), of which a hydraulic conduit (3) emerges on which they are installed impellers (5), the conduit (3) being located adjacent to a conduction (4) presenting at one of its ends, a feeder (20) provided with a feeding bag (21) passing the crude (10) inside a bag (6).

In figure number 3, it has been determined in a plan view of the constituent elements of the invention shown in figure number 2, implemented with a series of determining details of the concentrators located on the pipes (3).

The invention is also capable of set up as a small team with two flexible and parallel hoses, capable of being rolled up, with a length that ranges between 10 and 15 meters, featuring three fluid impellers, a small autonomous pump hydraulic pressure and raffia bags for packaging and transport the crude.

The reduced volume of this option or realization, allows to be easily stowed on a ship reduced draft, to be used immediately in case of need.

A very important complement for the collection of the surface crude consists of a concentrator trained to agglutinate the small spots of crude oil at the point in which the pumping will take place.

This concentrator incorporates a piece by way of a "v" manufactured in a hydraulic hose, as shown in figure number 3 with water propellers (22) that push the oil spots (10) towards the apex of the concentrator, where the pumping feeder (21) is located.

The concentrator arms can be opened or close according to the collection width.

Finally, it should be noted that only one Concentrator can feed several pumping equipment.

The tensioning of the hose can be carried out depending on the need to open the oil or crude concentrator, and this invention allows the possibility of exchange or replacement " in situ " of the impellers (5), while the invention is working.

Claims (2)

1. Arrangement for the integral pumping by impulses of crude oils and all kinds of dense fluids of those destined to carry out the withdrawal by pumping on the seabed or on the surface, characterized in that to carry out the extraction of crudes on the seabed, it is incorporated on the deck of a ship (1) a hydraulic pressure pump (2) from which a hydraulic duct (3) is terminated that are finished off at a point close to the hull (11) of a submerged carrier ship in its crude cellars ( 10), on which the end of a hose (4) provided with impellers (5) having a towable bag (6) is coupled. 2. Arrangement for the integral pumping by impulses of crude oils and all kinds of dense fluids, according to the first claim, characterized in that in a second embodiment for the practice of pumping crude oil on the surface a hydraulic pump (2) installed on the cover is used of a ship (1), from which a pipeline (3) provided in its impeller structure (5) originates and which adjacently has a hose (4) conductive for oil or crude oil that ends at a feeder (20) provided of a feeding bag that is connected to a container bag (6) of the extracted oil, incorporating thrusters (22).