ES2281255A1 - Element for capturing solar heat for use in construction of roofs of buildings, has structure as drawer, which has base and lateral sides joined between disposition of assembly by coupling connections - Google Patents
Element for capturing solar heat for use in construction of roofs of buildings, has structure as drawer, which has base and lateral sides joined between disposition of assembly by coupling connections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2281255A1 ES2281255A1 ES200502064A ES200502064A ES2281255A1 ES 2281255 A1 ES2281255 A1 ES 2281255A1 ES 200502064 A ES200502064 A ES 200502064A ES 200502064 A ES200502064 A ES 200502064A ES 2281255 A1 ES2281255 A1 ES 2281255A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- base
- drawer
- sides
- assembly
- buildings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
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- F24J2/52—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
Description
Elemento para la captación térmica solar.Element for solar thermal collection.
La presente invención está relacionada con el aprovechamiento de la energía solar mediante la aplicación de placas fotovoltaicas o térmicas en los cubrimientos de construcciones, proponiendo un elemento con unas características constructivas y/o funcionales que le hacen ventajoso para esta aplicación.The present invention is related to the use of solar energy by applying photovoltaic or thermal plates in the coverings of constructions, proposing an element with characteristics constructive and / or functional that make it advantageous for this application.
Los paneles de tipo sándwich se han convertido en uno de los recursos mas utilizados en la construcción de cubiertas de edificaciones, dado que aportan importantes ventajas técnicas, prácticas y económicas, haciendo las veces de aislante térmico y estructura al mismo tiempo.Sandwich panels have become in one of the most used resources in the construction of roofs of buildings, since they provide important advantages technical, practical and economic, acting as insulation Thermal and structure at the same time.
Entre las múltiples soluciones existentes de este tipo de cubiertas se encuentran las formadas por paneles a modo de cajones, los cuales incorporan un material aislante y aportan una estructura ligera y sencilla que consigue un mayor aprovechamiento bajo cubierta, logrando un ahorro final importante gracias a la facilidad y seguridad de su colocación.Among the many existing solutions of these types of covers are those formed by panels mode of drawers, which incorporate an insulating material and they provide a light and simple structure that achieves greater use under cover, achieving significant final savings thanks to the ease and security of its placement.
Por otro lado en las construcciones actuales cada vez es mas frecuente la utilización de módulos térmicos ó fotovoltaicos, que pueden ser instalados en diferentes lugares, como el suelo, en postes ó en las propias edificaciones, bien sobre las paredes ó en el tejado, permitiendo realizar un buen uso de energías renovables.On the other hand in the current constructions the use of thermal modules or photovoltaic, which can be installed in different places, such as the ground, in posts or in the buildings themselves, either over the walls or on the roof, allowing good use of renewable energy.
La instalación de dichos módulos en los tejados de las edificaciones puede realizarse de forma que el sistema quede empotrado en la obra de la construcción, o bien pueden colocarse como elementos independientes estructurados como cajones metálicos, sobre una estructura portante de sujeción.The installation of these modules on the roofs of buildings can be done so that the system is embedded in the construction site, or they can placed as independent structured elements such as drawers metallic, on a supporting support structure.
En la instalación de los módulos independientes sobre estructuras de sujeción, se debe tener en cuenta el aislamiento frente a humedades que deben tener los anclajes de la estructura, así como el peso adicional que el montaje supone sobre la edificación, lo cual hace imprescindible la aplicación de soluciones que elevan los costes de la instalación.In the installation of independent modules on clamping structures, the insulation against moisture that must have the anchors of the structure, as well as the additional weight that the assembly supposes on the building, which makes the application of solutions that raise installation costs.
De acuerdo con la invención se propone un elemento destinado para la captación térmica solar, el cual está previsto con unas características constructivas y funcionales que le hacen adecuado para el empleo como estructura de cubierta en las edificaciones y medio de aprovechamiento de la energía solar al mismo tiempo.According to the invention, a element intended for solar thermal collection, which is provided with constructive and functional characteristics that make it suitable for use as a roof structure in buildings and means of using solar energy by Same time.
Este elemento objeto de la invención consta de una estructura de alojamiento de tipo cajón, en la cual se dispone un panel de captación de la energía solar incorporado sobre una capa de material aislante, pudiendo ser el panel de captación energética, de tipo fotovoltaico ó formado por una estructura tubular, con posibilidad de ir dispuesto el propio panel como tapa del cajón, o incorporar un cubrimiento transparente como tapa por encima del panel.This element object of the invention consists of a drawer-type housing structure, in which it is arranged a solar energy capture panel incorporated over a layer of insulating material, which can be the collection panel energy, photovoltaic or formed by a structure tubular, with the possibility of using the panel itself as a cover of the drawer, or incorporate a transparent covering as cover by on top of the panel
La estructura del cajón comprende una base y unos laterales en montaje de acoplamiento sobre ella, estableciéndose la unión entre la base y los laterales por un acoplamiento machihembrado en cola milano o similar, mediante ranuras practicadas en la base y espigas correspondientes conformadas en el borde inferior de los laterales.The structure of the drawer comprises a base and laterals in coupling mounting on it, establishing the union between the base and the sides by a tongue and groove coupling in dovetail or similar, by grooves in the base and corresponding spikes formed on the lower edge of the sides.
La base del cajón puede estar formada por tablas unidas en machihembrado, sobre cuyo conjunto son susceptibles de disponerse rastreles de rigidización; pudiendo también determinarse dicha base por un elemento unitario de material fenólico, en cuyo caso las espigas del montaje de los laterales se mecanizan preferentemente en los bordes de dicho elemento de la base, en tanto que las ranuras de encaje se realizan en los laterales.The base of the drawer can be formed by tables joined in tongue and groove, on whose set they are susceptible to stiffening rails are arranged; can also be determined said base by a unit element of phenolic material, in which case the mounting pins on the sides are machined preferably at the edges of said base element, in so much that the lace grooves are made on the sides.
En el armado del conjunto del cajón el montaje se refuerza con una sujeción entre los laterales consecutivos, mediante una disposición de tornillo pasante a través de un lateral y una tuerca empotrada en el lateral contiguo correspondiente.In the assembly of the drawer assembly the assembly is reinforced with a support between the consecutive sides, through a through screw arrangement through one side and a recessed nut on the corresponding adjacent side.
Se obtiene así un elemento que es susceptible de disponerse, en conjunción con otros semejantes, como estructura de formación de las cubiertas de edificaciones, con lo cual la realización constructiva de las mencionadas cubiertas integra la función de aprovechamiento de la energía solar, resultando estructuralmente muy práctica y económica, ya que no requiere de una obra con materiales de construcción.An element is thus obtained that is susceptible to be arranged, in conjunction with similar ones, as a structure of formation of the roofs of buildings, with which the constructive realization of the mentioned covers integrates the function of harnessing solar energy, resulting structurally very practical and economical, since it does not require A work with building materials.
Por todo ello, el elemento de la invención resulta de unas características ciertamente ventajosas, adquiriendo vida propia y carácter preferente para la función a la que se halla destinado.Therefore, the element of the invention it results from certainly advantageous features, acquiring own life and preferential character for the function to the That is destined.
La figura 1 muestra en perspectiva explosionada un ejemplo de la estructura de cajón del elemento preconizado.Figure 1 shows in exploded perspective an example of the drawer structure of the recommended element.
La figura 2 es una perspectiva explosionada del conjunto componente de un elemento térmico de acuerdo con la invención, según un ejemplo de realización.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective of the component set of a thermal element according to the invention, according to an embodiment example.
La figura 3 es una vista en sección del conjunto montado de un elemento según la realización de la figura anterior.Figure 3 is a sectional view of the assembly assembled of an element according to the embodiment of the figure previous.
La figura 4 es una vista en sección del conjunto montado de un elemento de acuerdo con la invención, según otro ejemplo de realización.Figure 4 is a sectional view of the assembly assembled of an element according to the invention, according to another embodiment example.
La figura 5 muestra una perspectiva explosionada de otra realización de la estructura de cajón del elemento preconizado.Figure 5 shows an exploded perspective of another embodiment of the element drawer structure recommended.
La figura 6 es un detalle de la sujeción de refuerzo entre los laterales de la estructura de cajón del elemento de la invención.Figure 6 is a detail of the fastening of reinforcement between the sides of the element drawer structure of the invention.
El objeto de la invención se refiere a un elemento destinado para la captación térmica solar y que es aplicable como estructura de construcción de las cubiertas en edificaciones.The object of the invention relates to a element intended for solar thermal collection and that is applicable as a roof construction structure in buildings.
El elemento preconizado comprende una estructura a modo de cajón que consta de una base (1) y unos laterales (2), uniéndose el conjunto en una disposición de montaje mediante acoplamientos de machihembrado.The recommended element comprises a structure as a drawer consisting of a base (1) and sides (2), joining the assembly in a mounting arrangement by tongue and groove couplings.
Según una realización la base (1) se forma por una pluralidad de listones o tablas (1.1) que se unen mediante acoplamiento machihembrado, rigidizándose el conjunto mediante rastreles (3), los cuales se fijan mediante encolado y clavado sobre las tablas (1.1), constituyendo así una base (1) unitaria, en la cual se determinan unas ranuras (4) en forma de cola de milano o similar para el acoplamiento de montaje de los laterales (2).According to one embodiment the base (1) is formed by a plurality of slats or tables (1.1) that are joined by tongue and groove coupling, stiffening the whole by rastreles (3), which are fixed by gluing and nailing on the tables (1.1), thus constituting a unitary base (1), in which are determined grooves (4) in the form of dovetail or similar for the side mounting coupling (2).
En esta realización los laterales (2) determinan por su parte en el borde inferior una espiga (5) de forma correspondiente con las ranuras (4) de la base (1), de modo que el montaje de dichos laterales (2) sobre la base (1) se realiza mediante encaje de las espigas (5) en las ranuras (4).In this embodiment the sides (2) determine on the other hand at the bottom edge a spike (5) of shape corresponding to the grooves (4) of the base (1), so that the assembly of said sides (2) on the base (1) is carried out by fitting the pins (5) into the grooves (4).
En el interior de la estructura de cajón así formada se incorpora una capa de material aislante (6), de tipo lana de roca, lino ó cualquier otro material similar, sobre la cual se dispone un panel térmico (7) que permite captar la energía solar.Inside the drawer structure as well formed a layer of insulating material (6) is incorporated, of type rock wool, linen or any other similar material, on which there is a thermal panel (7) that allows to capture the energy solar.
En una forma de realización práctica (figuras 2 y 3), el panel térmico (7) utilizado es de tipo formado por una estructura tubular dispuesta sobre una lámina metálica, de cobre o similar, incorporándose dicho panel (7) sobre la capa de material aislante (6), mientras que la estructura de cajón se cierra por encima mediante una tapa (8), de vidrio u otro material transparente, quedando entre dicha tapa de cierre (8) y el panel térmico (7) una cámara (9).In a practical embodiment (figures 2 and 3), the thermal panel (7) used is of the type formed by a tubular structure arranged on a metal sheet, of copper or similar, said panel (7) being incorporated on the layer of material insulator (6), while the drawer structure is closed by on top using a cover (8), of glass or other material transparent, being between said closing cover (8) and the panel thermal (7) a chamber (9).
Según otra realización (figura 4), el panel térmico (7) que se utiliza es de tipo fotovoltaico, disponiéndose el propio panel (7) como tapa de cierre de la estructura de cajón, de modo que la cámara de aire (9) queda en este caso entre el panel (7) fotovoltaico y la capa de material aislante (6).According to another embodiment (Figure 4), the panel thermal (7) that is used is of photovoltaic type, provided the panel itself (7) as the closing lid of the drawer structure, so that the air chamber (9) is in this case between the panel (7) photovoltaic and insulating material layer (6).
La sujeción de la tapa correspondiente se establece en cualquiera de los casos mediante unos perfiles angulares (10), los cuales se disponen cubriendo las aristas de unión entre los laterales (2) y la tapa, fijándose de una forma que asegura la estanqueidad.The fastening of the corresponding cover is set in any of the cases by means of profiles angles (10), which are arranged covering the edges of junction between the sides (2) and the cover, being fixed in a way that Ensures tightness.
La base (1) de la estructura de cajón puede formarse también por un elemento único (1'), por ejemplo de material fenólico, como en el ejemplo de la figura 5, pudiendo determinarse las espigas (5) para el montaje machihembrado de los laterales, conformadas en los bordes de dicho elemento (1'), mientras que las ranuras correspondientes (4) para el encaje se forman en tal caso en los laterales (2).The base (1) of the drawer structure can also be formed by a single element (1 '), for example of phenolic material, as in the example of figure 5, being able to determine the pins (5) for tongue and groove mounting of the lateral, formed on the edges of said element (1 '), while the corresponding grooves (4) for the fitting are they form in this case on the sides (2).
Para asegurar el montaje componente de la estructura de cajón, entre los laterales (2) se establece una sujeción complementaria, mediante disposiciones de tornillo (11) pasante a través de uno de los laterales (2) y una tuerca correspondiente (12) empotrada en el respectivo lateral (2) adyacente.To ensure component assembly of the drawer structure, between the sides (2) a complementary clamping, by means of screw arrangements (11) through one of the sides (2) and a nut corresponding (12) embedded in the respective side (2) adjacent.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502064A ES2281255B1 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2005-08-18 | ELEMENT FOR SOLAR THERMAL CAPTURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502064A ES2281255B1 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2005-08-18 | ELEMENT FOR SOLAR THERMAL CAPTURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2281255A1 true ES2281255A1 (en) | 2007-09-16 |
| ES2281255B1 ES2281255B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
Family
ID=38458317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502064A Expired - Fee Related ES2281255B1 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2005-08-18 | ELEMENT FOR SOLAR THERMAL CAPTURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2281255B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2330974A1 (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-06-03 | Aunac Pierre | Roofing sections for solar energy absorption - has fluid carrying pipework located between upper solar receiver plate and lower building structure plate |
| GB2000860A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-01-17 | Showa Aluminium Co Ltd | Solar collector |
| US4249519A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1981-02-10 | Martinez Marco A | Solar collector |
| AU525071B2 (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1982-10-21 | Siddons Industries Limited | Flat plate solar collector |
| DE3611542A1 (en) * | 1986-04-05 | 1987-10-08 | Remscheid Volksbank | Solar module |
| EP0587348A2 (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-16 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof apparatus |
| ES2186588A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | Gomis Adria Ricart | Solar thermal collector for roof coverings. |
-
2005
- 2005-08-18 ES ES200502064A patent/ES2281255B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2330974A1 (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-06-03 | Aunac Pierre | Roofing sections for solar energy absorption - has fluid carrying pipework located between upper solar receiver plate and lower building structure plate |
| GB2000860A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-01-17 | Showa Aluminium Co Ltd | Solar collector |
| AU525071B2 (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1982-10-21 | Siddons Industries Limited | Flat plate solar collector |
| US4249519A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1981-02-10 | Martinez Marco A | Solar collector |
| DE3611542A1 (en) * | 1986-04-05 | 1987-10-08 | Remscheid Volksbank | Solar module |
| EP0587348A2 (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-16 | Hirai Engineering Corporation | Roof apparatus |
| ES2186588A1 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | Gomis Adria Ricart | Solar thermal collector for roof coverings. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2281255B1 (en) | 2008-06-16 |
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