ES2275446B1 - ECOLOGICAL SHOT DISH. - Google Patents
ECOLOGICAL SHOT DISH. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2275446B1 ES2275446B1 ES200600344A ES200600344A ES2275446B1 ES 2275446 B1 ES2275446 B1 ES 2275446B1 ES 200600344 A ES200600344 A ES 200600344A ES 200600344 A ES200600344 A ES 200600344A ES 2275446 B1 ES2275446 B1 ES 2275446B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- shot
- calcium carbonate
- shot plate
- biodegradable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L93/04—Rosin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J9/00—Moving targets, i.e. moving when fired at
- F41J9/16—Clay-pigeon targets; Clay-disc targets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Comprende una masa de carbonato cálcico aglomerado por un derivado de la colofonia utilizado como ligante que, preferentemente, presenta la siguiente composición en peso: derivado de colofonia 21 %. carbonato cálcico, de 75 micras 79 %. Opcionalmente puede incorporar, al menos en parte de su superficie, una pintura biodegradable, preferentemente acrílica.It comprises a mass of calcium carbonate agglomerated by a rosin derivative used as a binder which preferably has the following composition by weight: rosin derivative 21%. calcium carbonate, 75 microns 79%. Optionally it can incorporate, at least in part of its surface, a biodegradable paint, preferably acrylic.
Description
Plato de tiro ecológico.Ecological shot plate.
La presente invención se refiere a un plato de los utilizados para tiro, siendo su forma, dimensiones y peso los adecuados para poder ser proyectado mediante una maquina lanzaplatosThe present invention relates to a plate of those used for shooting, being its shape, dimensions and weight the suitable to be projected using a machine plate thrower
Son conocidos platos de tiro con forma de cazoleta que, lanzados por una maquina, constituyen un blanco móvil fragmentable por los perdigones proyectados durante el disparo de un arma de fuego.Shooting plates are known as bowl that, launched by a machine, constitute a moving target fragmentable by the pellets projected during the firing of a gun
Estos platos están compuestos de caliza (carbonato cálcico) y brea, utilizada esta última como ligante. Su color es negro debido a la brea, y pueden ir pintados exteriormente para mejorar su visión por el tirador. Aunque la correcta dosificación del ligante de brea permite conseguir una buena fragmentación del plato, los restos del mismo quedan dispersos por el terreno después de haber cumplido con su cometido de blanco móvil, siendo su retirada compleja y onerosa.These dishes are composed of limestone (calcium carbonate) and pitch, used the latter as a binder. its color is black due to pitch, and can be painted externally to improve your vision by the shooter. Although the correct one pitch binder dosage allows to achieve a good fragmentation of the dish, the remains of it are dispersed by the field after having fulfilled its white duty mobile, being its complex and expensive withdrawal.
Para resolver los problemas citados se han propuesto diversas soluciones ecológicas. Así, el documento ES 1035467 U propone un plato de tiro realizado en materiales biodegradables que pueden ser utilizados como pienso para la caza o como abono para el suelo. Por su parte, el documento ES 2160069 A propone incorporar en la masa del plato semillas fértiles y correctores de la alimentación animal, tales como medicamentos o vitaminas. Este tipo de plato ecológico, que presenta mejoras mas teóricas que reales conduce irremediablemente a un coste elevado, tanto por los materiales utilizados como por la necesidad de un proceso de fabricación muy controlado en presiones y temperaturas.To solve the aforementioned problems, Proposed various ecological solutions. Thus, the document ES 1035467 U proposes a shot plate made of materials biodegradable that can be used as feed for hunting or as fertilizer for the ground. For its part, document ES 2160069 A proposes incorporating fertile seeds into the dish dough and animal feed correctors, such as medications or vitamins This type of organic dish, which presents more improvements theoretical that real leads inevitably to a high cost, both for the materials used and for the need for a manufacturing process very controlled in pressures and temperatures
En consecuencia, es un objetivo de la presente invención el disponer de un plato de tiro ecológico que, realizado con sustancias biodegradables mantenga un precio bajo, tanto por la economía de los materiales utilizados como por la posibilidad de realizarse con mínimas modificaciones en las instalaciones de producción de los platos convencionales.Consequently, it is an objective of the present invention having an ecological firing plate that, realized with biodegradable substances keep a low price, both for the economy of the materials used as per the possibility of be made with minimal modifications to the facilities of production of conventional dishes.
La solución propuesta reside en sustituir el ligante de brea por una resina derivada de la colofonia. Este producto se obtiene de pinos vivos, constituyendo un recurso renovable cuyo sistema de extracción es perfectamente compatible con la preservación del medio ambiente y que, además, permite la disgregación de los trozos del plato de tiro una vez cumplida su misión como blanco móvil y la posterior lixiviación de la masa de carbonato cálcico, que es en si mismo un producto natural e inocuo. La ausencia de brea, sin embargo, conduce a un producto de bajo color por lo que es muy conveniente proceder al pintado, al menos parcial, del plato de tiro, para lo que existen en el mercado gran cantidad de pinturas biodegradables.The proposed solution lies in replacing the pitch binder by a rosin derived resin. This product is obtained from live pines, constituting a resource renewable whose extraction system is perfectly compatible with the preservation of the environment and that, in addition, allows the disintegration of the pieces of the shot plate once its mission as a moving target and subsequent leaching of the mass of calcium carbonate, which is itself a natural and harmless product. The absence of pitch, however, leads to a low product color so it is very convenient to proceed to painting, at least partial, of the plate of shot, for which they exist in the great market amount of biodegradable paints.
Para complementar la descripción que antecede y con carácter orientativo y no limitativo se va a realizar una descripción detallada de una realización preferida.To complement the description above and for guidance and non-limiting purposes, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment.
Es evidente que la consistencia del producto final estará en función de la composición cuantitativa de los materiales intervinientes en el proceso de fabricación del mismo, así como de los parámetros de temperatura y presión en hornos, dosificadores, secaderos... etc. Estos extremos serán sobradamente conocidos por el experto en la materia.It is evident that the consistency of the product final will be based on the quantitative composition of the materials involved in the manufacturing process thereof, as well as the temperature and pressure parameters in ovens, dispensers, dryers ... etc. These extremes will be amply known to the person skilled in the art.
No obstante lo anterior se ha comprobado que la utilización de un derivado de colofonia como ligante en proporción del 21% en peso unido a una masa de carbonato cálcico con una granulometría de 75 micras, constituyendo el 79% restante, conduce a un plato de tiro de la necesaria robustez durante su manipulación pero que ofrece unas excelentes cualidades de fragmentación y disgregación posterior. Particularmente ventajoso es la utilización del derivado de colofonia que se comercializa con el nombre de RESIESTER 2002 por LA UNION RESINERA ESPAÑOLA, S.A.Notwithstanding the foregoing it has been proven that the use of a rosin derivative as a binder in proportion 21% by weight together with a mass of calcium carbonate with a 75 micron particle size, constituting the remaining 79%, leads to a shot plate of the necessary robustness during handling but that offers excellent fragmentation qualities and subsequent disintegration Particularly advantageous is the use of the rosin derivative that is marketed under the name of RESIESTER 2002 by LA UNION RESINERA ESPAÑOLA, S.A.
Respecto a la pintura, cualquier producto biodegradable será adecuado, tal como el PRISMALUM 15 de PRISMATOM, S.L. en el que el pigmento es un precondensado orgánico microencapsulado, que utiliza una emulsión acrílica como vehículo.Regarding paint, any product Biodegradable will be suitable, such as PRISMALUM 15 from PRISMATOM, S.L. in which the pigment is an organic precondensate microencapsulated, which uses an acrylic emulsion as vehicle.
El plato de tiro ecológico realizado como se acaba de describir presenta unas buenas características de disgregación lo que facilita la lixiviación del carbonato cálcico sobre el terreno siendo, en consecuencia, perfectamente biodegradable.The ecological shot plate made as just described presents some good features of disintegration which facilitates the leaching of calcium carbonate on the ground being, therefore, perfectly biodegradable.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600344A ES2275446B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | ECOLOGICAL SHOT DISH. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600344A ES2275446B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | ECOLOGICAL SHOT DISH. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2275446A1 ES2275446A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
| ES2275446B1 true ES2275446B1 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
Family
ID=38328828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600344A Expired - Fee Related ES2275446B1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | ECOLOGICAL SHOT DISH. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2275446B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4124550A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1978-11-07 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Clay pigeon |
| FR2728673B1 (en) * | 1994-12-23 | 1997-03-14 | Sivia | NEW ARTIFICIAL TARGET, PARTICULARLY FOR THE BALL-TRAP GAME, NON-TOXIC TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A TARGET |
| DE4446539A1 (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the preparation of plastic dispersions |
| GB2306337A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1997-05-07 | Rupert Checkley | Luminescent clay pigeons |
| FI962644A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-12-27 | Nastakiekko Oy | Shooting targets, such as clay pigeons, for single use in sports shooting |
-
2005
- 2005-07-29 ES ES200600344A patent/ES2275446B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2275446A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20070601 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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