ES2275439B1 - ACTIVE DEVICE IN THE FORM OF A TREE AGAINST ALL TYPES OF FIRE. - Google Patents
ACTIVE DEVICE IN THE FORM OF A TREE AGAINST ALL TYPES OF FIRE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2275439B1 ES2275439B1 ES200502880A ES200502880A ES2275439B1 ES 2275439 B1 ES2275439 B1 ES 2275439B1 ES 200502880 A ES200502880 A ES 200502880A ES 200502880 A ES200502880 A ES 200502880A ES 2275439 B1 ES2275439 B1 ES 2275439B1
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- tree
- active device
- fires
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004137 mechanical activation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012757 flame retardant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/10—Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo activo contra todo tipo de incendios. Se trata de un cilindro de acero el cual está recubierto de materias plásticas ignifugas, en el interior del cilindro se encuentra alojado un sistema impulsor basado en un grupo de muelles los cuales proporcionan la presión necesaria para desalojar el agua contenida en el interior de dicho cilindro, el muelle puede ser liberado por acción mecánica o sistema automático por control remoto. En la parte superior se encuentran alojados difusores que permiten dirigir los chorros de agua en 360 grados a diferentes alturas, dispone de detectores de calor por sistemas de infrarrojos, emisores y receptores de control y aviso de incendios, dispone de paneles solares y baterías para la alimentación de todo el sistema, disponiendo de antenas de telefonía móvil y sistema de protección contra descargas eléctricas.Active device against all types of fires. It is a steel cylinder which is covered with fireproof plastic materials, inside the cylinder there is a drive system based on a group of springs which provide the necessary pressure to dislodge the water contained inside said cylinder. , the spring can be released by mechanical action or automatic system by remote control. Diffusers are housed in the upper part that allow directing of the water jets in 360 degrees at different heights, it has heat detectors by infrared systems, emitters and receivers for fire control and warning, it has solar panels and batteries for supply of the entire system, with mobile phone antennas and protection system against electric shocks.
Description
Dispositivo activo en forma de árbol contra todo tipo de incendios.Active tree-shaped device against everything type of fires
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo activo en forma de árbol contra todo tipo de incendios.The present invention relates to an active device in the form of a tree against all types of fires .
En el momento actual existen muy diversos sistemas preventivos contra incendios, basándonos en los incendios forestales, existen controles de vigilancia y de acción rápida y en el 99% de los incendios forestales se utiliza el agua como elemento para sofocar las llamas, siendo muchas veces, las acciones empleadas ineficaces, por tierra con camiones cisternas y con hidroaviones, helicópteros por aire; todos los medios mencionados no son totalmente eficaces por lo que las personas que intervienen en el pagado del incendio corren un alto riesgo en su seguridad, durante los trabajos de extinción de dichos incendios.At the present time there are very diverse fire prevention systems, based on fires forestry, there are surveillance and rapid action controls and in 99% of forest fires use water as an element to quell the flames, being many times, the actions ineffective employees, by land with tank trucks and with seaplanes, air helicopters; all means mentioned no they are totally effective so the people involved in the paid of the fire run a high risk in its security, during the work of extinguishing these fires.
Es por ello que se ha concebido el dispositivo objeto de la presente invención que consiste en un cuerpo compuesto de acero revestido de productos plásticos que adopta la configuración de un árbol o forma con figuras arquitectónicas, destinado específicamente para ser plantado en las zonas de alto riesgo de incendios, ya sean bosques o ciudades, con el fin de sofocar incendios y prevenir los mismos. El dispositivo citado presenta distintas formas, preferentemente la de un árbol que contiene, en su interior o alma del árbol, agua con agentes ignífugos y su aplicación se efectúa en bosques y ciudades permitiendo garantizar el apagado del incendio sofocando el mismo con la salida a presión del interior del árbol, del agua que contiene a la que esta añadido el agente ignífugo, cuando existe proximidad de un incendio.That is why the device has been conceived object of the present invention consisting of a composite body Steel coated plastic products which adopts the configuration of a tree or form with architectural figures, specifically intended to be planted in highland areas fire risk, whether forests or cities, in order to put out fires and prevent them. The device cited it has different forms, preferably that of a tree that contains, inside or soul of the tree, water with agents flame retardant and its application is carried out in forests and cities allowing to guarantee the extinguishing of the fire by suffocating it with the pressure outlet inside the tree, of the water that contains to which the flame retardant agent is added, when it exists proximity of a fire.
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De todos es conocido los sistemas de extinción y prevención de incendios, desde los vehículos de bomberos, extintores de todo tipo y formas. El dispositivo presente y objeto de la invención previene y apaga incendios de todo tipo, siendo su activación por la presencia de incendios o por control remoto en la aplicación en bosques, industria, ciudades y en todas las zonas que por su seguridad, lo requieran.Everyone is known for extinction systems and fire prevention, from fire engines, extinguishers of all types and shapes. The present device and object of the invention prevents and extinguishes fires of all kinds, being its activation by the presence of fires or by remote control in the application in forests, industry, cities and in all areas that For your safety, require it.
La presente invención, tal y como se indica en su enunciado, se refiere a un dispositivo activo entra todo tipo de incendios.The present invention, as indicated in its statement, refers to an active device entering all types of fires .
Mas concretamente, la presente invención posee un dispositivo de acero recubierto de materias plásticas totalmente ignífugas; en el interior del dispositivo de acero, de forma preferentemente cilíndrica, incorpora en toda su longitud el agua mas el agente ignífugo, disponiendo de un grupo de muelles que trabajan a compresión o tracción (en el supuesto de estar situados en la parte superior), que están situados en la base del deposito. En la parte superior del muelle incorpora un grupo de émbolos que friccionan perfectamente en el interior del deposito o tubo cilíndrico, el cual dispone en su parte superior, de unos difusores que guían los chorros de agua ante la presencia de un incendio. El dispositivo dispone de unos detectores de calor en toda la longitud del cilindro o tubo.More specifically, the present invention has a plastic coated steel device fully flame retardant; inside the steel device, so preferably cylindrical, it incorporates the entire length of the water plus the fire retardant agent, having a group of springs that they work with compression or traction (in the case of being located at the top), which are located at the base of the deposit. At the top of the pier incorporates a group of pistons that they rub perfectly inside the tank or tube cylindrical, which has in its upper part, some diffusers that guide the water jets in the presence of a fire. He device has a full length heat detectors of the cylinder or tube.
El muelle se encuentra comprimido en el interior del cilindro, cuando los detectores de calor registran temperaturas superes a 100° centígrados, por medio de un sistema mecánico/químico, liberan un pasador que permite que el muelle se desplace y ejercite un empuje hacia arriba, desde la base del dispositivo, empuje que presiona el agua existente en el interior del tubo o cilindro y provoca la salida del agua por la parte superior del dispositivo por medio de difusores, los cuales permiten dispersar el agua en un radio de 360 grados y a diferentes alturas. En los sistemas de muelles también se puede provocar su expansión por medio de sistemas manuales, los cuales liberan el pasador de retención y en consecuencia la expansión del mismo.The spring is compressed inside of the cylinder, when heat detectors record temperatures exceed 100 ° Celsius, through a system mechanical / chemical, release a pin that allows the spring to move and exert a push up from the base of the device, push that presses the water inside of the tube or cylinder and causes the water to escape from the part top of the device through diffusers, which allow to disperse the water in a radius of 360 degrees and at different heights In spring systems it can also cause expansion through manual systems, which release the retention pin and consequently its expansion.
El dispositivo varía su longitud en función de la aplicación que se efectúe del mismo, es decir según se instalen en bosques de todo tipo de árboles, en la industria o en ciudades. El dispositivo incorpora, en la parte superior, placas solares y baterías para la alimentación de sistemas de emisión y recepción, como son cámaras de audio y video, registros de infrarrojos, antenas de telefónica móvil y múltiples aplicaciones que permitan cubrir con estas aplicaciones las coberturas en zonas alejadas de bosques.The device varies its length depending on the application that is made of it, that is to say as they are installed in forests of all kinds of trees, in industry or in cities. The device incorporates, on top, solar panels and batteries for the supply of emission and reception systems, such as audio and video cameras, infrared records, mobile phone antennas and multiple applications that allow cover with these applications the coverage in remote areas of forests.
El posicionamiento o anclaje de los cilindros o tubos en forma de árbol se realiza por medio de agujeros y cubiertas de hormigón, también se pueden colocar en su posición mediante medios de anclaje mecánicos de apriete, según se menciona en la solicitud de patente de invención numero P-200501950, de fecha cinco de agosto de dos mil cinco, cuyo titulo es "Dispositivo que reduce el consumo de agua en riego y extinción de incendios" y cuyo titular es D. Manuel Colomer Díaz-Blanco, donde se describe el sistema de anclaje.The positioning or anchoring of the cylinders or Tree-shaped tubes are made by holes and concrete covers, can also be placed in position by means of mechanical anchoring means, as mentioned in the invention patent application number P-200501950, dated August 5, two thousand five, whose title is "Device that reduces water consumption in irrigation and fire fighting "and whose owner is D. Manuel Colomer Díaz-Blanco, where the system of anchorage.
Con el fin de facilitar la explicación, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva una lamina de dibujo en la que se ha representado un caso de realización que se cita a titulo de ejemplo.In order to facilitate the explanation, it accompanies to this description a drawing sheet in which has been represented a case of realization that is cited to example title.
En el dibujo:In the drawing:
La figura 1, muestra una figura en alzado que consiste en un cilindro, el cual muestra el alma de acero (1), el recubrimiento plástico (2), el interior del cilindro o cavidad de agua (3), el muelle expuesto a compresión (4), él embolo situado en la parte superior del muelle (5), los difusores de expansión del agua (6), los detectores de calor (7), el pasador de seguridad del muelle (8), el ranurado y rotura mecánica de liberación manual del pasador (9), las placas solares (10), las baterías (11), los sistemas de emisión y recepción de la información (12), registros y emisión de infrarrojos (13), registro de Aplicaciones de emisión y recepción anti-vandalismo (14), antena de emisión y recepción de telefónica móvil de múltiples aplicaciones, la cual dispone de seleccionador de frecuencia y regulación de potencia (15), pararrayos (16), incorpora estación meteorológica (17), incorpora válvulas de control del liquido (18), válvula de llenado del cilindro (19), válvula de llenado de mochilas portátiles (20).Figure 1 shows an elevation figure that It consists of a cylinder, which shows the steel core (1), the plastic coating (2), the inside of the cylinder or cavity of water (3), the spring exposed to compression (4), which is located in the upper part of the spring (5), the expansion diffusers of the water (6), heat detectors (7), safety pin spring (8), grooving and mechanical breaking of manual release of pin (9), solar panels (10), batteries (11), systems for issuing and receiving information (12), records and infrared emission (13), emission applications register and anti-vandalism reception (14), broadcast antenna and mobile phone reception of multiple applications, which has frequency selector and power regulation (15), lightning rod (16), incorporates weather station (17), incorporates liquid control valves (18), filling valve Cylinder (19), portable backpack filling valve (twenty).
Claims (4)
vandalismo.1. Active device in the form of a tree against all types of fires. It has a cylinder made of steel or all kinds of materials not subject to oxidation and with high resistance to hydraulic pressure characterized in that it is composed of the following components, it has a cylinder made of steel or all types of materials not subject to oxidation and With hydraulic pressure resistance. It has a fire-retardant plastic coating whose configuration and shapes can be adapted to different architectural forms, preferably the tree, in its lower part it has compression and traction springs, it has pistons for the hermetic closing of the water, it has heat detectors and spring retention safety pin, incorporates mechanical break grooving for mechanical trigger activation, has power supply plates for the different circuits and energy storage batteries, has information transmission and reception systems and activation by remote control , of the anti-infrared emitter and receiver system
vandalism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502880A ES2275439B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | ACTIVE DEVICE IN THE FORM OF A TREE AGAINST ALL TYPES OF FIRE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502880A ES2275439B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | ACTIVE DEVICE IN THE FORM OF A TREE AGAINST ALL TYPES OF FIRE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2275439A1 ES2275439A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
| ES2275439B1 true ES2275439B1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
Family
ID=38328823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502880A Expired - Fee Related ES2275439B1 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | ACTIVE DEVICE IN THE FORM OF A TREE AGAINST ALL TYPES OF FIRE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2275439B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6340058B1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-01-22 | Stephen M. Dominick | Heat triggering fire suppressant device |
| RU2186600C2 (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-08-10 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной охраны лесов и механизации лесного хозяйства | Portable fire-extinguisher |
-
2005
- 2005-11-23 ES ES200502880A patent/ES2275439B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2275439A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
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