ES2267387A1 - Low intensity laser therapy apparatus uses two quantum interweaving photon beams interlaced with opposing polarizations by parametric loss conversion - Google Patents
Low intensity laser therapy apparatus uses two quantum interweaving photon beams interlaced with opposing polarizations by parametric loss conversion Download PDFInfo
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- ES2267387A1 ES2267387A1 ES200501343A ES200501343A ES2267387A1 ES 2267387 A1 ES2267387 A1 ES 2267387A1 ES 200501343 A ES200501343 A ES 200501343A ES 200501343 A ES200501343 A ES 200501343A ES 2267387 A1 ES2267387 A1 ES 2267387A1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001620634 Roger Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003501 anti-edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001827 electrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000258 photobiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005610 quantum mechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/39—Non-linear optics for parametric generation or amplification of light, infrared or ultraviolet waves
Abstract
Description
Aparato de terapia láser de baja intensidad mediante entrelazamiento cuántico fotónico.Low intensity laser therapy device by photonic quantum entanglement.
La presente invención se refiere a un aparato de terapia láser de baja intensidad generado mediante entrelazamiento cuántico fotónico para el tratamiento de patologías médicas.The present invention relates to an apparatus of low intensity laser therapy generated by entanglement Photonic quantum for the treatment of medical pathologies.
El láser de baja intensidad se utiliza como un amplio agente terapéutico en analgesia, antiinfiamación, antiedema, regeneración tisular y bioestimulación, basado en sus efectos fotoquímicos y fotobiológicos, al realizar una transferencia de energía a los tejidos patológicos y reestableciendo el equilibrio celular.The low intensity laser is used as a broad therapeutic agent in analgesia, anti-inflammation, anti-edema, tissue regeneration and biostimulation, based on its effects Photochemical and photobiological, when transferring energy to pathological tissues and restoring balance mobile.
En los aparatos de terapia láser clase IIIA, IIIB y IV la energía se aplica perpendicularmente sobre el área de tratamiento del paciente mediante una única o dos sondas, en modalidad continua o pulsátil, aplicado con sonda manual o mediante barrido automático, emitiendo una sola longitud de onda o de varias simultáneamente.In class IIIA laser therapy devices, IIIB and IV energy is applied perpendicularly over the area of patient treatment using a single or two probes, in continuous or pulsatile mode, applied with manual probe or by automatic scanning, emitting a single wavelength or several simultaneously.
Los fotones del láser terapéutico tienen las mismas características físicas entre sí: monocromaticidad, coherencia espacio-temporal, direccionalidad, intensidad y polarización.The photons of the therapeutic laser have the same physical characteristics with each other: monochromaticity, spatio-temporal coherence, directionality, intensity and polarization.
Erwin Schrödinger inventó la palabra entrelazamiento y fue el primero que describió este fenómeno cuántico que consiste en que dos sistemas de los que conocemos sus estados por su respectiva representación entran en interacción física temporal y tras un tiempo de influencia mutua se separan, entonces ya no puede ser descrito como un producto de los estados de los sistemas individuales. Las principales características del entrelazamiento son que la medición de uno de ellos influye en el otro, constituyen una sola entidad y esta unidad transciende el espacio y la distancia física entre ellos. (Amir D. Aczel: Entrelazamiento. Ed. Crítica, Barcelona, 2004).Erwin Schrödinger invented the word entanglement and was the first to describe this phenomenon quantum that consists of two systems of which we know their states by their respective representation come into interaction temporary physics and after a time of mutual influence they separate, then it can no longer be described as a product of the states of the individual systems. The main characteristics of entanglement are that the measurement of one of them influences the other, they constitute a single entity and this unit transcends the space and physical distance between them. (Amir D. Aczel: Entanglement Critical Ed., Barcelona, 2004).
Albert Einstein y sus colaboradores Nathan Rosen y Boris Podolsky consideraron en 1935 la posibilidad de la producción de entrelazamiento cuántico considerando que según la mecánica cuántica, la medición de una partícula podía cambiar instantáneamente las propiedades de otra partícula sin importar lo lejos que estuvieran entre sí. Sin embargo, Einstein creía que esta acción fantasmal a distancia era demasiado absurda para darse en la naturaleza y que lo que sucede en un lugar no podía estar ligado directa e instantáneamente con lo que sucede en un lugar diferente. A esto se le denominó paradoja EPR. (Einstein. A, Podolsky B & Rosen N. Can quantum mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?. Physical Review Letters. 47, 777-780, 1935).Albert Einstein and his collaborators Nathan Rosen and Boris Podolsky considered in 1935 the possibility of quantum entanglement production considering that according to the quantum mechanics, the measurement of a particle could change Instantly the properties of another particle no matter what far from each other. However, Einstein believed that this ghostly action at a distance was too absurd to occur in the nature and that what happens in a place could not be linked Directly and instantly with what happens in a different place. This was called the EPR paradox. (Einstein. A, Podolsky B & Rosen N. Can quantum mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete ?. Physical Review Letters. 47, 777-780, 1935).
Jhon Stuart Bell en 1964 para poner a prueba los interrogantes planteados por la paradoja EPR formuló el principio de desigualdad. La prueba se basa en fotones correlacionados en los que se detecta la polarización de la luz. Los cambios en un fotón afectan al otro fotón correlacionado. (Bell, J. S.: On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox. Physics 1.195-200, 1964).Jhon Stuart Bell in 1964 to test the questions raised by the EPR paradox formulated the principle of inequality The test is based on photons correlated in the that polarization of light is detected. Changes in a photon They affect the other correlated photon. (Bell, J. S .: On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox. Physics 1,195-200, 1964).
Alain Aspect en 1982 verificó la violación de la desigualdad de Bell proporcionando una convincente y completa evidencia de la existencia del fenómeno del entrelazamiento. (Aspect, A, Dalibard. J. & Roger. G. Experimental test of Bell's inequalities using time-varying analyzers. Physical Review Letters. 49. 1804-1807,1982.).Alain Aspect in 1982 verified the violation of the Bell inequality providing a convincing and complete evidence of the existence of the entanglement phenomenon. (Aspect, A, Dalibard. J. & Roger. G. Experimental test of Bell's inequalities using time-varying analyzers. Physical Review Letters 49. 1804-1807,1982.).
El entrelazamiento cuántico de fotones se produce principalmente mediante el método de conversión paramétrica espontánea a la baja. Con éste método al incidir un haz láser sobre un cristal no lineal se consiguen fotones entrelazados con polarización opuesta entre ellos vertical-horizontal, con la mitad de energía y de menor frecuencia. (Andrew G. White. Daniel F.V. James, Philippe H. Eberhard and Pul G. Kwiat: Nonmaximally entangled status: production, characterization and utilization. Physical Review Letters. 83(16)3103-3107,1999). Sin embargo existen otros métodos para producir fotones entrelazados como cascada atómica o mediante semiconductor.The quantum entanglement of photons is mainly produced by the parametric conversion method spontaneous down. With this method when affecting a laser beam on a non-linear crystal interlaced photons are achieved with opposite polarization between them vertical-horizontal, with half of energy and of less frequently (Andrew G. White. Daniel F.V. James, Philippe H. Eberhard and Pul G. Kwiat: Nonmaximally entangled status: production, characterization and utilization. Physical Review Letters 83 (16) 3103-3107, 1999). Without however there are other methods to produce interlaced photons as an atomic cascade or by semiconductor.
Los fotones entrelazados producen patrones de
interferencia al superponerse entre si y bilocación. (B. Hessmo
et al.: Experimental demonstration of single photon
nonlocality. Physical Review Letters. 92, 180401, 2004), (M.W.
Mitchell, J.S. Lundeen & A.M. Steinberg:
Super-resolving phase measurements with a
multiphoton entangled
state. Nature. 429.161, 2004), (Philip
Walther et al.: De Broglie wavelength of a
non-local four-photon state.
Nature. 429,158, 2004).Interlaced photons produce interference patterns by overlapping each other and bilocation. (B. Hessmo et al .: Experimental demonstration of single photon nonlocality. Physical Review Letters. 92, 180401, 2004), (MW Mitchell, JS Lundeen & AM Steinberg: Super-resolving phase measurements with a multiphoton entangled
state. Nature 429.161, 2004), (Philip Walther et al .: De Broglie wavelength of a non-local four-photon state. Nature. 429,158, 2004).
Las aplicaciones actuales del entrelazamiento cuántico son teletransporte cuántico, criptografía cuántica y computación cuántica. (D. Bouwmeester et al. : Experimental quantum teleportation. Nature 390, 6660. 575-579, 1997), (Jenewein, T et al.: Quantum cryptography with entangled photons. Physical Review Letters. 84. 4729-4732, 2000).Current applications of quantum entanglement are quantum teleportation, quantum cryptography and quantum computing. (D. Bouwmeester et al .: Experimental quantum teleportation. Nature 390, 6660. 575-579, 1997), (Jenewein, T et al .: Quantum cryptography with entangled photons. Physical Review Letters. 84. 4729-4732, 2000) .
Sin embargo no existe ningún aparato de terapia láser que utilice haces de fotones entrelazados como agente terapéutico.However, there is no therapy device laser that uses interlocking photon beams as an agent therapeutic.
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo aparato de terapia láser de baja intensidad en el que una vez generado el haz láser se produce posteriormente entrelazamiento cuántico mediante el cual se generan dos haces de fotones entrelazados. Un medio de obtención del entrelazamiento cuántico fotónico es mediante el método de conversión paramétrica espontánea a la baja que consiste en irradiar el haz láser sobre un cristal no lineal dividiéndose el haz láser en dos haces de fotones, uno polarizado verticalmente y el otro horizontalmente. Posteriormente estos dos haces de fotones entrelazados se pueden aplicar al área de tratamiento del enfermo mediante dos modalidades diferentes: una recogiendo ambos haces láser mediante sendos acopladores hacia dos sondas de fibra óptica para su aplicación en terapia láser interferencial y otra irradiando el tejido con los dos haces láser en paralelo en modalidad automática en barrido.The present invention relates to a new low intensity laser therapy apparatus in which once generated the laser beam is subsequently entangled quantum by which two beams of photons are generated intertwined A means of obtaining quantum entanglement photonic is by the spontaneous parametric conversion method downward that consists in irradiating the laser beam on a glass not linear dividing the laser beam into two beams of photons, one polarized vertically and the other horizontally. Later these two interwoven photon beams can be applied to the area of treatment of the patient through two different modalities: one collecting both laser beams through two couplers towards two fiber optic probes for application in laser therapy interferential and other irradiating the tissue with the two laser beams in parallel in automatic scanning mode.
Este nuevo aparato supone en relación con los existentes que la interacción entre los haces de fotones entrelazados no disminuye con la distancia, operan instantáneamente a mayor velocidad que la luz y conecta distintos lugares sin atravesar el espacio. La terapia láser mediante entrelazamiento cuántico permite la interferencia en el tejido de dos haces de láser de fotones entrelazados y permite irradiar sobre el tejido dos haces de láser de fotones entrelazados en paralelo mediante barrido automático.This new device assumes in relation to existing than the interaction between the photon beams interlaced does not decrease with distance, they operate instantly faster than light and connects different places without cross space. Laser therapy through entanglement quantum allows the interference in the tissue of two laser beams of interwoven photons and allows two beams to radiate on the tissue photon laser interlaced in parallel by scanning automatic.
Figura 1 Descripción esquemática de un aparato para generar terapia láser mediante entrelazamiento cuántico fotónico mediante conversión paramétrica espontánea a la baja.Figure 1 Schematic description of an apparatus to generate laser therapy by quantum entanglement photonic by spontaneous parametric downward conversion.
La presente invención se refiere a un aparato de terapia láser de baja intensidad mediante un conjunto de dispositivos ópticos para generar entrelazamiento cuántico fotónico procedente de una única fuente de láser. El haz láser (1) incide perpendicularmente en un cristal no lineal (2) emitiendo dos haces de fotones entrelazados en dos direcciones distintas y mediante dos acopladores ópticos independientes (3 y 4) dirigen cada haz (5 y 6) a cada fibra óptica correspondiente (7 y 8), generando dos sondas láser independientes de fotones entrelazados (9 y 10).The present invention relates to an apparatus of low intensity laser therapy using a set of optical devices to generate photonic quantum entanglement from a single laser source. The laser beam (1) affects perpendicularly in a nonlinear crystal (2) emitting two beams of interwoven photons in two different directions and by two independent optical couplers (3 and 4) direct each beam (5 and 6) to each corresponding optical fiber (7 and 8), generating two probes interlaced photon independent lasers (9 and 10).
En el área de electromedicina, fisioterapia, electroterapia, rehabilitación, estética, veterinaria y odontología.In the area of electromedicine, physiotherapy, electrotherapy, rehabilitation, aesthetics, veterinary and odontology.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501343A ES2267387B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | LASER THERAPY PROCEDURE AND APPLIANCE OF LOW INTENSITY THROUGH PHOTONIC QUANTICO INTERCHARGE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501343A ES2267387B1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2005-06-03 | LASER THERAPY PROCEDURE AND APPLIANCE OF LOW INTENSITY THROUGH PHOTONIC QUANTICO INTERCHARGE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES2267387A1 true ES2267387A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| ES2267387B1 ES2267387B1 (en) | 2007-12-01 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5796477A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-08-18 | Trustees Of Boston University | Entangled-photon microscopy, spectroscopy, and display |
| NL1013929C1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-25 | Univ Groningen | Remote sensing of optical absorption coefficient of object, e.g. patient's body part, uses separated beams of entangled pair photons |
| US6424665B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2002-07-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultra-bright source of polarization-entangled photons |
| US20040042512A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-04 | Antia Lamas-Linares | Method and apparatus for production of entangled states of photons |
| US20040042513A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-03-04 | Teich Malvin C. | High-flux entangled photon generation via parametric processes in a laser cavity |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5796477A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-08-18 | Trustees Of Boston University | Entangled-photon microscopy, spectroscopy, and display |
| US6424665B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2002-07-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ultra-bright source of polarization-entangled photons |
| NL1013929C1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-25 | Univ Groningen | Remote sensing of optical absorption coefficient of object, e.g. patient's body part, uses separated beams of entangled pair photons |
| US20040042513A1 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-03-04 | Teich Malvin C. | High-flux entangled photon generation via parametric processes in a laser cavity |
| US20040042512A1 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-04 | Antia Lamas-Linares | Method and apparatus for production of entangled states of photons |
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| ES2267387B1 (en) | 2007-12-01 |
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