ES2265778B2 - NEW BIOTIN REAGENT, METHODS FOR PREPARATION AND MARKING, AND APPLICATIONS. - Google Patents
NEW BIOTIN REAGENT, METHODS FOR PREPARATION AND MARKING, AND APPLICATIONS. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2265778B2 ES2265778B2 ES200501927A ES200501927A ES2265778B2 ES 2265778 B2 ES2265778 B2 ES 2265778B2 ES 200501927 A ES200501927 A ES 200501927A ES 200501927 A ES200501927 A ES 200501927A ES 2265778 B2 ES2265778 B2 ES 2265778B2
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- UHWMQIKLNVGJTC-UFLZEWODSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 UHWMQIKLNVGJTC-UFLZEWODSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- RRBZDESJIWPVLM-FLRLBIABSA-N C1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](S1)Cl)NC(=O)N2 Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](S1)Cl)NC(=O)N2 RRBZDESJIWPVLM-FLRLBIABSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002140 imidazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC([*])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 4-carboxybutyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053763 Pyruvate Carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009141 biological interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010324 immunological assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001821 nucleic acid purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/531—Production of immunochemical test materials
- G01N33/532—Production of labelled immunochemicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/82—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving vitamins or their receptors
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Nuevo reactivo de biotina, métodos para su preparación y marcaje, y aplicaciones. La presente invención presenta un nuevo reactivo de biotina, el cloruro de biotina o cloruro de 5-((3aS,4S,6aS)-2-oxo-hexahidro-1H-tieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-il)pentanoilo, su preparación en una sola etapa, así como su marcaje también en una sola etapa. Además, tanto el cloruro de biotina como el marcador biotinilado pueden unirse a un amplio número de biomoléculas (proteínas, enzimas, péptidos, oligosacáridos o lípidos) lo que permite su utilización en estudios para analizar la implicación de dichas biomoléculas en procesos biológicos así como su utilización en la preparación de sistemas de diagnóstico.New biotin reagent, methods for preparation and labeling, and applications. The present invention presents a new biotin reagent, biotin chloride or 5- ((3aS, 4S, 6aS) -2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno [3,4-d] imidazol-4-yl) chloride Pentanoyl, its preparation in a single stage, as well as its labeling also in a single stage. In addition, both biotin chloride and the biotinylated marker can bind to a large number of biomolecules (proteins, enzymes, peptides, oligosaccharides or lipids), which allows their use in studies to analyze the implication of these biomolecules in biological processes as well as their use in the preparation of diagnostic systems.
Description
Nuevo reactivo de biotina, métodos para su preparación y marcaje, y aplicaciones.New biotin reagent, methods for its preparation and marking, and applications.
La invención se encuadra dentro del área de la Química Orgánica y Bioquímica con aplicación en los sectores de Biotecnología y Biomedicina. Más concretamente se refiere al desarrollo de un nuevo reactivo de biotina y su utilización en la preparación de derivados marcados así como a su unión a biomoléculas.The invention falls within the area of the Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry with application in the sectors of Biotechnology and Biomedicine. More specifically it refers to development of a new biotin reagent and its use in the preparation of labeled derivatives as well as their binding to biomolecules
La biotina (vitamina H) es una molécula soluble en agua que se encuentra a bajas concentraciones en la sangre y en los tejidos. Su función biológica es actuar como una molécula transportadora del grupo carboxilo. La biotina se encuentra unida covalentemente a la enzima piruvato carboxilasa. Un grupo carboxilo activado, derivado de un ión bicarbonato, se acopla a la biotina a través de una reacción que requiere un aporte de energía procedente de la hidrólisis de una molécula de ATP. A continuación este grupo carboxilo se trasfiere al grupo metilo del piruvato formando oxalacetato.Biotin (vitamin H) is a soluble molecule in water found at low concentrations in the blood and in the tissues. Its biological function is to act as a molecule transporter of the carboxyl group. Biotin is bound covalently to the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase. A carboxyl group activated, derived from a bicarbonate ion, binds to biotin at through a reaction that requires a supply of energy from of the hydrolysis of an ATP molecule. Next this group carboxyl is transferred to the pyruvate methyl group forming oxaloacetate
La biotina también se une con una alta afinidad a avidina, glicoproteína de 63 Kda, y a otras proteínas relacionadas como streptavidina, proteína no glicosidada (K_{d}=10^{-15} M, Green NM. Adv. Prot. Chem.1975; 29, 85-133.). La afinidad entre avidina y biotina presenta un gran número de aplicaciones, por ejemplo, el complejo avidina-biotina ha sido utilizado como sistema de detección donde la molécula diana está combinada con la biotina a través de su grupo carboxilo terminal, de esta forma las moléculas biotiniladas pueden ser fácilmente detectadas y separadas de la solución. La biotinilización de la molécula diana puede llevarse a cabo sin cambiar las propiedades biológicas o físico-químicas de la molécula diana y sin afectar la capacidad de unión de la biotina a la avidina.Biotin also binds with a high affinity to avidin, 63 Kda glycoprotein, and other related proteins such as streptavidin, non-glycosidated protein ( K d = 10-15 M, Green NM. Adv. Prot. Chem .1975; 29, 85-133.). The affinity between avidin and biotin has a large number of applications, for example, the avidin-biotin complex has been used as a detection system where the target molecule is combined with biotin through its terminal carboxyl group, thus the molecules Biotinylated can be easily detected and separated from the solution. The biotinylation of the target molecule can be carried out without changing the biological or physicochemical properties of the target molecule and without affecting the binding capacity of biotin to avidin.
La fuerte interacción entre streptavidina (o avidina) y biotina (Gitlin, G.; Bayer, E.A. and Wilchek, M. 1987, Biochem. J. 242, 923-926, Gitlin, G.; Bayer, E.A. and Wilchek, M. 1988, Biochem. J. 250, 291-294) es bien conocida, de hecho es una de las más fuertes, dentro de las interacciones biológicas no covalentes.The strong interaction between streptavidin (or avidin) and biotin (Gitlin, G .; Bayer, EA and Wilchek, M. 1987, Biochem. J. 242, 923-926, Gitlin, G .; Bayer, EA and Wilchek, M. 1988, Biochem. J. 250, 291-294) is well known, in fact it is one of the strongest, within non-covalent biological interactions.
La unión tiene lugar rápidamente y es estable en un amplio rango de pH, temperatura y condiciones desnaturalizantes, lo cual ha permitido el desarrollo de un amplio y diverso número de aplicaciones utilizando la tecnología streptavidina-biotina o avidina-biotina. (Savage et al., Avidin-Biotin Chemistry: A Handbook, 1992:1-23, Rockford, Pierce Chemical Company).The binding takes place rapidly and is stable in a wide range of pH, temperature and denaturing conditions, which has allowed the development of a wide and diverse number of applications using streptavidin-biotin or avidin-biotin technology. (Savage et al ., Avidin-Biotin Chemistry: A Handbook, 1992: 1-23, Rockford, Pierce Chemical Company).
La afinidad biotina-streptavidina es una de las más utilizadas en ensayos moleculares, inmunológicos y celulares. La streptavidina puede detectarse y cuantificarse con un alto grado de sensibilidad en el complejo formado, por ejemplo marcándola con una enzima o un marcador fluorescente o radiactivo. El marcaje de streptavidina también ha sido utilizado para detectar proteínas en la superficie celular, para visualizar y cuantificar blots y llevar a cabo ensayos tipo ELISA (P. Vincent, Journal of Immunological Methods,165; 177-182, 1993).Biotin-streptavidin affinity is one of the most used in molecular, immunological and cellular assays. Streptavidin can be detected and quantified with a high degree of sensitivity in the complex formed, for example by marking it with an enzyme or a fluorescent or radioactive label. Streptavidin labeling has also been used to detect proteins on the cell surface, to visualize and quantify blots and carry out ELISA tests (P. Vincent, Journal of Immunological Methods , 165; 177-182, 1993).
La streptavidina también puede ser inmovilizada en una superficie de modo que permita capturar moléculas o células biotiniladas. Estas superficies pueden ser utilizadas para detectar las moléculas de interés a partir de mezclas complejas. Por ello la interacción streptavidina-biotina ha sido ampliamente utilizada en gran número de procesos de separación, purificación y aislamiento, como por ejemplo por cromatografía de afinidad, etc. Esta misma aproximación se ha utilizado para llevar a cabo estudios de interacciones entre biomoléculas mediante la utilización de biosensores basados en la resonancia de plasmón de superficie (SPR).Streptavidin can also be immobilized. on a surface so as to capture molecules or cells biotinylated. These surfaces can be used to detect the molecules of interest from complex mixtures. Therefore the streptavidin-biotin interaction has been widely used in large number of separation processes, purification and isolation, such as by chromatography of affinity, etc. This same approach has been used to lead to conducted studies of interactions between biomolecules by use of biosensors based on plasmon resonance of surface (SPR).
La inmovilización de oligonucleótidos y ácidos nucleicos es frecuentemente utilizada en muchos procedimientos de biología molecular y en muchas otras técnicas como secuenciación, amplificación, preparación del cDNA y purificación de ácidos nucleicos. Esta metodología ha sido adaptada para su uso en fase sólida, utilizando un soporte cubierto con streptavidina. También se han preparado micropartículas magnéticas de streptavidina-biotina para su utilización en PCR (polymerase chain reaction) (Hultman et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 17:4937-4946, 1989). Este método presenta gran interés, da lugar a buenos rendimientos y se automatiza fácilmente comparado con los métodos tradicionales de purificación basados en la precipitación y centrifugación.The immobilization of oligonucleotides and nucleic acids is frequently used in many molecular biology procedures and in many other techniques such as sequencing, amplification, cDNA preparation and nucleic acid purification. This methodology has been adapted for use in solid phase, using a support covered with streptavidin. Streptavidin-biotin magnetic microparticles have also been prepared for use in PCR (polymerase chain reaction) (Hultman et al ., Nucleic Acids Res . 17: 4937-4946, 1989). This method is of great interest, results in good yields and is easily automated compared to traditional methods of purification based on precipitation and centrifugation.
La mayor parte de las aplicaciones están basadas en la unión irreversible streptavidina-biotina, sin embargo en aquellos casos en los que sea necesaria la disociación del complejo también es posible llevarla a cabo y recuperar de esta forma las moléculas o células biotiniladas (Lee et al., Anal Biochem. 206:206-207, 1992, Elgar et al., DNA Sequence 2:219-226, 1992, and Conrad et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 20:6423-6424, 1992 and Tong et al., Anal. Chem. 64:2672-2677, 1992).Most applications are based on the irreversible streptavidin-biotin binding, however in those cases where dissociation of the complex is necessary it is also possible to carry it out and recover biotinylated molecules or cells in this way (Lee et al ., Anal Biochem . 206: 206-207, 1992, Elgar et al ., DNA Sequence 2: 219-226, 1992, and Conrad et al ., Nucleic Acids Res . 20: 6423-6424, 1992 and Tong et al . , Anal. Chem . 64: 2672-2677, 1992).
La biotina es un compuesto heterocíclico no aromático con una cola de 4-carboxibutilo. En los derivados la biotina se une a través del 4-carboxibutilo a un conector (espaciador) que puede ser asociado a una biomolécula (proteína, carbohidratos, DNA, lípido, fármaco, etc.). Todos los procedimientos descritos para llevar a cabo la reacción entre la biotina y el grupo amino de la molécula objeto de estudio utilizan los coadyuvantes típicos de la formación del enlace peptídico como son NHS y EDC, activantes de grupos amino y carboxilo respectivamente. Los rendimientos descritos en la bibliografía para este proceso son bajos (30%) y el procedimiento tedioso.Biotin is a non-heterocyclic compound. aromatic with a 4-carboxybutyl tail. In the derivatives biotin binds through the 4-carboxybutyl to a connector (spacer) that It can be associated with a biomolecule (protein, carbohydrates, DNA, lipid, drug, etc.). All procedures described for carry out the reaction between biotin and the amino group of the molecule under study used the adjuvants typical of the peptide bond formation such as NHS and EDC, activators of amino and carboxyl groups respectively. Yields described in the literature for this process are low (30%) and the tedious procedure.
Por otro lado, para poder utilizar estas moléculas en el estudio de procesos biológicos es importante marcar estas moléculas para de esta forma poder hacer un seguimiento de las mismas. El método más sencillo y rápido de marcaje de los biomoléculas es la introducción de un fluoróforo. Uno de los marcadores fluorescentes utilizados en la bibliografía es la 2,6-diaminopiridina, en cuya estructura, la presencia de los dos grupos amino permite por una parte su unión a la biomolécula convenientemente funcionalizada, y por otra parte su posterior unión a una molécula de biotina, que se une fuertemente y de manera selectiva a la avidina. Toomre y col. (Glycobiology, 8; 653-663, 1994) emplean la biotina y la 2,6-diaminopiridina con coadyuvantes típicos de la formación del enlace peptídico como son NHS y EDC. Los rendimientos descritos en la bibliografía para este proceso son del 31% (esquema 1).On the other hand, in order to use these molecules in the study of biological processes, it is important to mark these molecules so that they can be monitored. The simplest and fastest method of marking biomolecules is the introduction of a fluorophore. One of the fluorescent markers used in the literature is 2,6-diaminopyridine, in whose structure, the presence of the two amino groups allows on the one hand their binding to the conveniently functionalized biomolecule, and on the other hand their subsequent binding to a molecule of biotin, which binds strongly and selectively to avidin. Toomre et al. ( Glycobiology , 8; 653-663, 1994) use biotin and 2,6-diaminopyridine with adjuvants typical of peptide bond formation such as NHS and EDC. The yields described in the literature for this process are 31% (scheme 1).
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Esquema 1Scheme one
Formación de un glicoconjugado fluorescente con apertura del anillo del oligosacáridoFormation of a glycoconjugate fluorescent with ring opening oligosaccharide
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Nuevo reactivo de biotina, métodos para su preparación y marcaje, y aplicaciones.New biotin reagent, methods for its preparation and marking, and applications.
Un aspecto de la presente invención se refiere a un nuevo reactivo de biotina, el cloruro de biotina o cloruro de 5-((3aS,4S,6aS)-2-oxo-hexahidro-1H-tieno[3,4-d] imidazol-4-il)pentanoilo.One aspect of the present invention relates to a new biotin reagent, biotin chloride or 5- ((3a S , 4 S , 6a S ) -2-oxo-hexahydro-1 H -thieno chloride [3,4] -d] imidazol-4-yl) pentanoyl.
Así mismo, otro aspecto de la presente invención hace referencia al método para la preparación de este reactivo de biotina que permite su reacción de una forma rápida y sencilla con cualquier biomolécula correctamente funcionalizada, así como su marcaje con un marcador.Also, another aspect of the present invention refers to the method for the preparation of this reagent of biotin that allows your reaction quickly and easily with any properly functionalized biomolecule, as well as its Marking with a marker.
El método de preparación de cloruro de biotina que se describe es de fácil realización y, además, con él se obtienen altos rendimientos, alta reactividad y gran aplicación. La preparación del cloruro de biotina es un procedimiento sencillo que conlleva una sola etapa que consiste en la adición de cloruro de tionilo a la biotina. Inmediatamente precipita un sólido que es el producto de reacción que se aísla fácilmente, por ejemplo mediante una simple filtración a vacío. El rendimiento obtenido es del 75%.The method of preparing biotin chloride that is described is easy to make and, in addition, with it They obtain high yields, high reactivity and great application. The Preparation of biotin chloride is a simple procedure that It involves a single stage consisting of the addition of thionyl to biotin. A solid immediately precipitates, which is the reaction product that is easily isolated, for example by A simple vacuum filtration. The obtained yield is of 75%
Otro aspecto que contempla la invención es el marcaje del cloruro de biotina. El marcaje puede realizarse con un marcador fluorescente o un marcador radiactivo. El marcaje fluorescente consiste en un procedimiento sencillo que conlleva una sola etapa, es decir la adición del fluoróforo a una disolución del cloruro de biotina en el disolvente apropiado (10% DMF (dimetilformamida) o DMSO (dimetilsulfóxido) y 90% disolvente en el que sea soluble el fluoróforo). Entre los fluoróforos puede utilizarse la 2,6-diaminopiridina, marcador fluorescente que absorbe al Ultravioleta-Visible. Trascurrido el tiempo necesario, 6 horas, se forma un precipitado que se obtiene por métodos sencillos como es el filtrado. Se obtienen rendimientos del 100%.Another aspect contemplated by the invention is the biotin chloride labeling. Marking can be done with a fluorescent marker or a radioactive marker. Marking fluorescent consists of a simple procedure that involves a single stage, that is the addition of the fluorophore to a solution of the Biotin chloride in the appropriate solvent (10% DMF (dimethylformamide) or DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) and 90% solvent in the that the fluorophore is soluble). Among fluorophores you can use 2,6-diaminopyridine, marker fluorescent that absorbs UV-Visible. After the necessary time, 6 hours, a precipitate forms which is obtained by simple methods such as filtering. Be they obtain 100% yields.
Tanto el nuevo reactivo de biotina como el marcador biotinilado pueden ser unidos a un amplio número de biomoléculas (proteínas, enzimas, péptidos, oligosacáridos o lípidos) lo que permite su utilización en estudios para analizar su implicación en procesos biológicos o en la preparación de sistemas de diagnóstico. Este proceso puede llevarse a cabo de una forma sencilla y consistente en una sola etapa, es decir la adición de la biomolécula a una disolución del cloruro de biotina en el disolvente apropiado (10% DMF (dimetilformamida) o DMSO (dimetilsulfóxido) y 90% disolvente en el que sea soluble la biomolécula). Se obtienen rendimientos del 95%.Both the new biotin reagent and the biotinylated marker can be attached to a large number of biomolecules (proteins, enzymes, peptides, oligosaccharides or lipids) which allows its use in studies to analyze its involvement in biological processes or in the preparation of systems Diagnostic This process can be carried out in a way simple and consistent in a single stage, that is the addition of the biomolecule to a solution of biotin chloride in the solvent appropriate (10% DMF (dimethylformamide) or DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and 90% solvent in which the biomolecule is soluble). Are obtained 95% yields.
Figura 1. Marcaje fluorescente del cloruro de biotina (2) con 2,6-diaminopiridina (3). Mediante la adición de cloruro de tionilo (SOCl_{2}) a la biotina (1) se obtiene cloruro de biotina (2) que queda marcado al añadirse 2,6-diaminopiridina (3) obteniéndose el marcador biotinilado (4) con un rendimiento del 100%.Figure 1. Fluorescent labeling of chloride biotin (2) with 2,6-diaminopyridine (3). Through the addition of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) to biotin (1) is obtains biotin chloride (2) that is marked when added 2,6-diaminopyridine (3) obtaining the marker biotinylated (4) with a 100% yield.
Figura 2. Preparación de una biomolécula biotinilada (6) utilizando el nuevo cloruro de biotina (2). Mediante la adición de la biomolécula (5) a una disolución de cloruro de biotina (2) se obtiene la molécula biotinilada (6) con un rendimiento del 95%.Figure 2. Preparation of a biomolecule biotinylated (6) using the new biotin chloride (2). By adding the biomolecule (5) to a solution of biotin chloride (2) the biotinylated molecule (6) is obtained with 95% yield.
La presente invención se ilustra adicionalmente mediante los siguientes ejemplos, los cuales no son limitativos de su alcance, que viene definido exclusivamente por la nota reivindicatoria adjunta.The present invention is further illustrated. through the following examples, which are not limiting of its scope, which is defined exclusively by the note attached claim.
A 1 g (4,09 mmol) de biotina, en un matraz de fondo redondo provisto de un núcleo de agitación magnética, se le añadieron 8 ml (109,7 mmol) de cloruro de tionilo. La disolución del sólido fue inmediata. A los pocos segundos precipitó el cloruro de ácido en forma de sólido blanco. El sólido se filtró a vacío. Se eliminaron los restos de cloruro de tionilo con alto vacío y el sólido se lavó con acetona. Rendimiento 75%.To 1 g (4.09 mmol) of biotin, in a flask of round bottom provided with a magnetic stirring core, it will be they added 8 ml (109.7 mmol) of thionyl chloride. Dissolution of the solid was immediate. Within a few seconds the chloride precipitated of acid in the form of white solid. The solid was filtered under vacuum. Be they removed the residues of thionyl chloride with high vacuum and the solid was washed with acetone. 75% yield.
Análisis calculado para C_{10}H_{15}ClN_{2}O_{2}S: C: 45,71%; H: 5,75%; N: 10,66%; S: 12,20%.Analysis calculated for C 10 H 15 ClN 2 O 2 S: C: 45.71%; H: 5.75%; N: 10.66%; S: 12.20%.
Encontrado: C: 40,45%; H: 5,44%; N: 9,31%; S: 10,74%.Found: C: 40.45%; H: 5.44%; N: 9.31%; S: 10.74%
EM: m/z 78 (100), 63 (92), 45 (16), 184 (10), 112 (8), 85 (7), 97 (7), 144 (6), 166 (6), 226 (2), 244 (2), 60 (48).MS: m / z 78 (100), 63 (92), 45 (16), 184 (10), 112 (8), 85 (7), 97 (7), 144 (6), 166 (6), 226 (2), 244 (2), 60 (48).
IR: 3250, 1702, 1653, 1481, 1319, 1271.IR: 3250, 1702, 1653, 1481, 1319, 1271.
^{1}H-RMN (500 MHz, DMSO): 6,44 (sa, 2H, -NH); 4,31 (dd, 1H, J= 4,5 y 7,7 Hz, H-1'); 4,13 (dd, 1H, J = 4,4 y 7,8 Hz, H-5'); 3,42 (ddd, 1H, J= 1,7, 2,8 y 6,0 Hz, H-6'); 2,80 (dd, 1H, J = 5,0 y 12,5 Hz, H-8'\beta); 2,57 (d, 1H, J = 12,4 Hz, H-8'\alpha); 2,18 (t, 2H, J = 7,3 Hz, H-2); 1,76 (m, 1H, H-5'\alpha); 1,64 (m, 3H, H-4 y H-5\alpha); 1,49 (m, 2H, H-3).1 H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO): 6.44 (sa, 2H, -NH); 4.31 (dd, 1H, J = 4.5 and 7.7 Hz, H-1 '); 4.13 (dd, 1H, J = 4.4 and 7.8 Hz, H-5 '); 3.42 (ddd, 1H, J = 1.7, 2.8 and 6.0 Hz, H-6 '); 2.80 (dd, 1H, J = 5.0 and 12.5 Hz, H-8 '?); 2.57 (d, 1H, J = 12.4 Hz, H-8 '?); 2.18 (t, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz, H-2); 1.76 (m, 1H, H-5 '?); 1.64 (m, 3H, H-4 and H-5α); 1.49 (m, 2H, H-3).
^{13}C-RMN (125 MHz, DMSO): 174,78 (COOH), 163,55 (C-3'), 68,25 (C-5'), 66,93 (C-1'), 60,64 (C-6'), 44,90 (C-2), 38,90 (C-8'), 33,49 (C-3), 33,18 (C-4), 29,77 (C-5).13 C-NMR (125 MHz, DMSO): 174.78 (COOH), 163.55 (C-3 '), 68.25 (C-5 '), 66.93 (C-1'), 60.64 (C-6 '), 44.90 (C-2), 38.90 (C-8 '), 33.49 (C-3), 33.18 (C-4), 29.77 (C-5).
En un matraz de fondo redondo y provisto de un núcleo de agitación, se colocaron 0,3 g (2,7 mmol) de 2,6-diaminopiridina y 1 ml (7,2 mmol) de trietilamina disueltos en 10 ml de diclorometano seco. La mezcla se agitó hasta disolución. A esta solución se adicionó lentamente una solución formada por 0,35 g (1,33 mmol) de cloruro de biotina en 15 ml de diclorometano seco y 2 ml de dimetilsulfóxido. Se agitó durante 6 h y se obtuvo un precipitado blanco, se filtró a vacío y se lavó con acetona. Rendimiento 100%.In a round bottom flask and provided with a stirring core, 0.3 g (2.7 mmol) of 2,6-diaminopyridine and 1 ml (7.2 mmol) of Triethylamine dissolved in 10 ml of dry dichloromethane. The mixture is stirred until dissolved. To this solution a slowly added solution formed by 0.35 g (1.33 mmol) of biotin chloride in 15 ml of dry dichloromethane and 2 ml of dimethylsulfoxide. It stirred for 6 h and a white precipitate was obtained, filtered under vacuum and washed with acetone. 100% yield.
Análisis calculado para C_{15}H_{21}N_{5}O_{2}S: C: 53,71%; H: 6,31%; N: 20,88%; S: 9,56%.Analysis calculated for C 15 H 21 N 5 O 2 S: C: 53.71%; H: 6.31%; N: 20.88%; S: 9.56%.
Encontrado: C: 53,74%; H: 6,28%; N: 20,84%; S: 9,56%.Found: C: 53.74%; H: 6.28%; N: 20.84%; S: 9.56%.
IR (\nu en cm^{-1}): 3407, 3275, 1684, 1659, 1641, 1459, 1399.IR (nu in cm -1): 3407, 3275, 1684, 1659, 1641, 1459, 1399.
EM: m/z 63 (100), 78 (71), 45 (20), 109 (20), 97 (16), 85 (10), 184 (10), 244 (2).MS: m / z 63 (100), 78 (71), 45 (20), 109 (20), 97 (16), 85 (10), 184 (10), 244 (2).
^{1}H-RMN (500 MHz, d_{6}-DMSO): 6,99 (t, 1H, J = 7,8 Hz, H-4'); 6,44 (s, 1H, NH_{2}); 6,36 (s, 1H, NH_{2}); 5,58 (d, 2H, J = 7,8 Hz, H-3' y H-5'); 5,31 (sa, 3H, -NH, H-2'' y H-4''); 4,29 (dd, 1H, J= 5,1, J= 7,6 Hz, H-1''); 4,11 (dddd, 1H, J= 1,7, J= 3,3, J= 5,5, J= 7,7 Hz, H-5''); 3,43 (dddd, 1H, J= 1,7, J= 3,3, J= 5,5, J= 7,7 Hz, H-5''); 2,80 (dd, 1H, J= 5,0, J= 12,4 Hz, H-8''\beta; 2,56 (d, 1H, J= 12,4 Hz, H-8''\alpha); 2,18 (t, 2H, J= 7,3 Hz, H-2); 1,76 (m, 1H, H-5'\alpha); 1,64 (m, 3H, H-4 y H-5\alpha); 1,49 (m, 2H, H-3).1 H-NMR (500 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): 6.99 (t, 1H, J = 7.8 Hz, H-4 '); 6.44 (s, 1H, NH2); 6.36 (s, 1H, NH2); 5.58 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz, H-3 'and H-5'); 5.31 (sa, 3H, -NH, H-2 '' and H-4 ''); 4.29 (dd, 1H, J = 5.1, J = 7.6 Hz, H-1 ''); 4.11 (dddd, 1H, J = 1.7, J = 3.3, J = 5.5, J = 7.7 Hz, H-5``); 3.43 (dddd, 1H, J = 1.7, J = 3.3, J = 5.5, J = 7.7 Hz, H-5``); 2.80 (dd, 1H, J = 5.0, J = 12.4 Hz, H-8 ''?; 2.56 (d, 1H, J = 12.4 Hz, H-8 '' \ alpha); 2.18 (t, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz, H-2); 1.76 (m, 1H, H-5 '?); 1.64 (m, 3H, H-4 and H-5α); 1.49 (m, 2H, H-3).
^{13}C-RMN (125 MHz, d_{6}-DMSO): 180,21 (C-1), 168,30 (C-3''), 164,22 (C-6' y C-2'), 143,85 (C-4'), 100,71 (C-3' y C-5'), 66,62 (C-5''), 65,81 (C-1''), 64,74 (C-6''), 60,99 (C-8'') 39,08 (C-2), 33,70 (C-3), 33,62 (C-4), 30,13 (C-5).13 C-NMR (125 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): 180.21 (C-1), 168.30 (C-3 ''), 164.22 (C-6 'and C- 2 '), 143.85 (C-4'), 100.71 (C-3 'and C-5'), 66.62 (C-5 ''), 65.81 (C-1 '') , 64.74 (C-6``), 60.99 (C-8 '') 39.08 (C-2), 33.70 (C-3), 33.62 (C-4), 30 , 13 (C-5).
En un matraz de fondo redondo y provisto de un núcleo de agitación se colocaron 50 mg (0,16 mmol) de p-anilin-N-acetilglucosaminopiranósido y 1 mL de trietilamina disueltos en 10 mL de agua. La mezcla se agitó hasta disolución. A esta solución se adicionó lentamente una solución formada por 42 mg (0,16 mmol) de cloruro de biotina en 1 mL N,N-dimetilformamida. Se continuó la agitación durante 72 h. Transcurrido este tiempo se eliminó el disolvente a alto vacío. Rendimiento 95%.In a round bottom flask with a stirring core, 50 mg (0.16 mmol) of p -anilin- N- acetylglucosaminopyranoside and 1 mL of triethylamine dissolved in 10 mL of water were placed. The mixture was stirred until dissolved. To this solution, a solution consisting of 42 mg (0.16 mmol) of biotin chloride in 1 mL N, N- dimethylformamide was slowly added. Stirring was continued for 72 h. After this time the solvent was removed under high vacuum. 95% yield.
Análisis calculado para C_{15}H_{21}N_{5}O_{2}S: C: 53,52%; H: 6,36%; N: 10,40%; S: 5,95%.Analysis calculated for C 15 H 21 N 5 O 2 S: C: 53.52%; H: 6.36%; N: 10.40%; S: 5.95%.
Encontrado: C: 53,62%; H: 6,24%; N: 10,84%; S: 5,56%.Found: C: 53.62%; H: 6.24%; N: 10.84%; S: 5.56%.
IR (\nu en cm^{-1}): 3297, 3051, 2934, 2847, 1701, 1650.IR (nu in cm -1): 3297, 3051, 2934, 2847, 1701, 1650.
^{1}H-RMN (500 MHz,
d_{6}-DMSO): 10,20 (s, 1H, Ar-NH-CO); 8,49 (s, 3H,
OH); 8,20 (d, 1H, J = 1,8 Hz,
NH-CO-CH_{3}); 7.45 (d, 2H, J = 9,1
Hz, H-3'' y H-5''); 6,87 (d, 2H,
J= 9,1 Hz, H-2'' y H-6''),
6,45 (s, 1H, H-3'), 6,39 (s, 1H,
H-1'), 4,9 (1H, d, J= 8,5 Hz,
H-2'''); 4,31 (dd, 1H, J= 5,4, J= 7,4
Hz, H-6'a); 4,13 (dddd, 1H, J= 1,6, J
= 1,9, J = 2,8,
J = 7,6 Hz,
H-3'a); 3,67 (dd, 1H, J = 1,8, J =
10,3 Hz, H-3'''); 3,41 (dd, 2H, J = 5,
J = 12,4 Hz, H-4''' y 5'''); 3,22 (m, 3H,
H-6''' y OH-CH_{2}); 2,89
(dd, 1H, J = 5,1, J = 12,4 Hz,
H-6'\beta; 2,75 (d, 1H, J = 12,4 Hz,
H-6'\alpha; 2,56 (ddd, 1H, J = 1,7,
J = 2,7, J = 6 Hz, H-4'); 2,2 (t, 2H,
J = 7,4 Hz, H-2); 2,15 (s, 3H,
NHCOCH_{3}); 1,76 (m, 1H, H-5); 1,64 (m,
3H, H-4 y H-5); 1,49 (m, 2H,
H-3).1 H-NMR (500 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): 10.20 (s, 1H, Ar- NH -CO); 8.49 (s, 3H, OH); 8.20 (d, 1H, J = 1.8 Hz, N H -CO-CH 3); 7.45 (d, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz, H-3 '' and H-5 ''); 6.87 (d, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz, H-2 '' and H-6 ''), 6.45 (s, 1H, H-3 '), 6.39 (s, 1H, H-1 '), 4.9 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz, H-2'''); 4.31 (dd, 1H, J = 5.4, J = 7.4 Hz, H-6'a); 4.13 (dddd, 1H, J = 1.6, J = 1.9, J = 2.8,
J = 7.6 Hz, H-3'a); 3.67 (dd, 1H, J = 1.8, J = 10.3 Hz, H-3 '''); 3.41 (dd, 2H, J = 5, J = 12.4 Hz, H-4 '''and5'''); 3.22 (m, 3H, H-6 '''and OH-C H2 ); 2.89 (dd, 1H, J = 5.1, J = 12.4 Hz, H-6 '?; 2.75 (d, 1H, J = 12.4 Hz, H-6'?; 2.56 (ddd, 1H, J = 1.7, J = 2.7, J = 6 Hz, H-4 '); 2.2 (t, 2H, J = 7.4 Hz, H-2) ; 2.15 (s, 3H, NHCOC H 3} {), 1.76 (m, 1H, H-5), 1.64 (m, 3H, H-4 and H-5); 1.49 ( m, 2H, H-3).
^{13}C-RMN (125 MHz, d_{6}-DMSO): 175,0 (C-1), 169,9 (NHCO-CH_{3}), 165,2 (C-2'), 163,0 (C-4''), 135,3 (C-1'), 125,7 (C-2'' y C-6''); 120,5 (C-3'' y C-5''); 105,1 (C-2'''); 82,4 (C-6'''), 78,3 (C-4'''), 76,4 (C-5'''); 67,2 (C-3'a); 65,3 (C-6'a); 66,2 (C-4'); 61,0 (C-6'); 59,3 (C-3'''); 40,1 (C-2), 39,2 (CH_{2}OH); 31,0 (C-3), 28,6 (C-4), 28,1 (C-5); 25,0 (NHCOCH_{3}).13 C-NMR (125 MHz, d 6 -DMSO): 175.0 (C-1), 169.9 (NH C O-CH 3), 165.2 (C-2 '), 163.0 (C-4''), 135.3 (C-1'), 125.7 (C-2 '' and C-6 ''); 120.5 (C-3 '' and C-5 ''); 105.1 (C-2``); 82.4 (C-6 ''), 78.3 (C-4 '''), 76.4 (C-5'''); 67.2 (C-3'a); 65.3 (C-6'a); 66.2 (C-4 '); 61.0 (C-6 '); 59.3 (C-3``); 40.1 (C-2), 39.2 ( C H 2 OH); 31.0 (C-3), 28.6 (C-4), 28.1 (C-5); 25.0 (NHCO C H 3).
Claims (19)
- a)to)
- adición de cloruro de tionilo a biotinaaddition of thionyl chloride to biotin
- b)b)
- precipitado del cloruro de biotinaprecipitate of chloride biotin
- c)C)
- obtención del sólido precipitadoobtaining solid precipitate
- d)d)
- eliminación de restos de cloruro de tioniloremoval of chloride debris from thionyl
- e)and)
- lavado del sólido.solid wash.
- a)to)
- disolución del marcadormarker dissolution
- b)b)
- adición del marcador al cloruro de biotina en presencia del disolvente adecuadoadding the marker to the chloride of biotin in the presence of the appropriate solvent
- c)C)
- obtención del precipitadoobtaining the precipitate
- d)d)
- lavado del precipitado.washing of the precipitate.
- a)to)
- disolución de la biomoléculadissolution of the biomolecule
- b)b)
- adición de la biomolécula al cloruro de biotina en presencia del disolvente adecuadoaddition of the biomolecule to the chloride of biotin in the presence of the appropriate solvent
- c)C)
- obtención del precipitado.obtaining the precipitate.
\newpage\ newpage
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US2519530A (en) * | 1947-06-20 | 1950-08-22 | Merck & Co Inc | Biotin aliphatic amides and method for their preparation |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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ROTHENBERG B et al,"Biotinylated diaminopyridine: an approach to tagging oligosaccharides and exploring their biology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 1993, vol. 90, nº 24, págs. 11939-11943. * |
TOOMRE et al., "{}Advances in the use of biotinylated diaminopyridine (BAP) as a versatile fluorescent tag for oligosaccharides". Glycobiology, 1994, vol. 4, páginas 653-663. Recuperado de STN, CAS [en línea], número de acceso 122:106312. Resumen. * |
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