ES2264355B1 - REMOVABLE AND REUSABLE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR PROVISIONAL OR DEFINITIVE STRUCTURES. - Google Patents
REMOVABLE AND REUSABLE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR PROVISIONAL OR DEFINITIVE STRUCTURES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2264355B1 ES2264355B1 ES200402708A ES200402708A ES2264355B1 ES 2264355 B1 ES2264355 B1 ES 2264355B1 ES 200402708 A ES200402708 A ES 200402708A ES 200402708 A ES200402708 A ES 200402708A ES 2264355 B1 ES2264355 B1 ES 2264355B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- provisional
- support
- hollow cylinder
- support system
- removable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004221 Multiple Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023637 Multiple injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4114—Elements with sockets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
- F16B13/0825—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with a locking element, e.g. sleeve, ring or key co-operating with a cammed or eccentrical surface of the dowel body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
- F16B13/141—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material
Abstract
Sistema Desmontable y reutilizable de apoyo de estructuras provisionales o definitivas. El sistema está constituido a partir de la realización de un taladro en la estructura existente (1), que podrá ser de diferente tipología (piedra, elementos cerámicos, hormigón o cualquier otro material estructural); seguidamente se inyecta resina (8) en el taladro y se coloca un cilindro hueco roscado interiormente (2). Posteriormente se posiciona la chapa (4) que dispone de un apoyo resuelto con un angular soldado (7) y dos taladros rasgados que permiten el ajuste de replanteo. Una vez posicionada, se introduce la varilla roscada (3) en el cilindro hueco (2), afianzándose mediante tuerca (6) de seguridad y arandela antivibratoria (5).Detachable and reusable support system for provisional or final structures. The system is constituted from the realization of a drill in the existing structure (1), which may be of different types (stone, ceramic elements, concrete or any other structural material); then resin (8) is injected into the hole and an internally threaded hollow cylinder (2) is placed. Subsequently, the sheet (4) is positioned, which has a fixed support with a welded angle (7) and two torn holes that allow the setting out. Once positioned, the threaded rod (3) is inserted into the hollow cylinder (2), secured by a lock nut (6) and anti-vibration washer (5).
Description
Sistema desmontable y reutilizable de apoyo de estructuras provisionales o definitivas.Detachable and reusable support system provisional or definitive structures.
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de Patente de invención, relativo a un sistema desmontable y reutilizable de apoyo de estructuras provisionales o definitivas, sobre una estructura existente a la que sólo se le puede realizar un daño limitado, como por ejemplo, estructuras de edificios históricos, monumentos y cualquier otra de valor patrimonial. El sistema permite colocar un apoyo para una estructura auxiliar o permanente, y después ser retirado, sin apenas alterar el estado del elemento que actúa como soporte. Permite ser utilizado repetidas veces, una vez desmontado, con todas las garantías de seguridad y fiabilidad. Finalmente, el diseño se ha realizado de tal manera que se limite la transmisión de vibraciones desde la nueva estructura a la existente, evitando la aparición de lesiones originadas por las vibraciones indeseadas.The present specification refers to a invention patent application, relating to a system Detachable and reusable supporting temporary structures or definitive, on an existing structure to which only it can perform limited damage, such as structures of historic buildings, monuments and any other of value patrimonial. The system allows to place a support for a structure auxiliary or permanent, and then be removed, without hardly altering the state of the element that acts as support. Lets be used repeatedly, once disassembled, with all safety and reliability guarantees. Finally, the design has performed in such a way that the transmission of vibrations is limited from the new structure to the existing one, avoiding the appearance of injuries caused by unwanted vibrations.
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro del mundo de la industria de la construcción, concretamente dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación y montaje de estructuras auxiliares o permanentes, sistemas de rehabilitación, reparación y refuerzo de edificaciones de cualquier índole, especialmente aquellas de valor histórico.This invention has its application within the world of the construction industry, specifically within the industry dedicated to the manufacture and assembly of structures auxiliary or permanent, rehabilitation, repair and building reinforcement of any kind, especially those of historical value.
Técnicamente son conocidos en el campo de la construcción los sistemas de apoyo de estructuras sobre otra ya existente, basadas en técnicas de anclaje o fijación de elementos metálicos.Technically they are known in the field of build the support systems of structures on another already existing, based on anchoring techniques or fixing elements metallic
Sin embargo, en el caso de edificios históricos, monumentos, o inmuebles con interés en su conservación como patrimonio, las técnicas existentes suponen un elevado impacto en su ejecución, dañando de manera irreversible el material soporte.However, in the case of historic buildings, monuments, or real estate with interest in its conservation as equity, existing techniques have a high impact on their execution, irreversibly damaging the support material.
El material empleado en este tipo de fijaciones es la resina de base epoxídica, que aporta unas condiciones de adherencia y resistencia muy adecuadas, si bien presenta el inconveniente de su deficiente comportamiento frente a temperaturas superiores a 80ºC, que se alcanzan normalmente durante los procesos de soldadura, que a menudo, impide su uso. Asimismo, la soldadura en el interior de edificios históricos ha provocado un sinnúmero de incendios de devastadoras consecuencias.The material used in this type of fixation It is the epoxy based resin, which provides conditions of very adequate adhesion and resistance, although it presents the inconvenience of its poor behavior against temperatures higher than 80ºC, which are normally achieved during processes welding, which often prevents its use. Also welding inside historic buildings has caused countless fires of devastating consequences.
Es frecuente en las obras de rehabilitación con disposición de nuevas estructuras apoyadas sobre las ya existentes, que se produzca la transmisión indeseable de vibraciones desde el nuevo elemento al antiguo; contribuyendo de manera sensible a su deterioro, pérdida de unión del conjunto, caídas de material, aparición de fisuras y otras múltiples lesiones.It is frequent in rehabilitation works with provision of new structures supported by existing ones, that undesirable transmission of vibrations from the new element to the old; contributing sensitively to your deterioration, loss of joint assembly, material drops, appearance of fissures and other multiple injuries.
A la vista de los métodos existentes, sería deseable disponer de un sistema que permitiese la fácil colocación y su posterior retirada de la superficie soporte con la menor alteración estética. Además, se deberían garantizar todas las condiciones de seguridad de la resina empleada en la fijación, no sometiéndola, en ningún momento, a incrementos de temperatura derivados de procesos de soldadura.In view of the existing methods, it would be desirable to have a system that allowed easy placement and its subsequent removal from the support surface with the smallest aesthetic alteration In addition, all safety conditions of the resin used in fixing, not subjecting it, at any time, to temperature increases derived from welding processes.
El solicitante, que dispone de elevada experiencia en el estudio, diseño y control de dispositivos de esta índole, no tiene conocimiento de ningún sistema que presente las ventajas del sistema propuesto.The applicant, who has high experience in the study, design and control of devices of this nature, is not aware of any system that presents the Advantages of the proposed system.
El sistema desmontable de apoyo de estructuras provisionales o definitivas que la invención propone, constituye por sí mismo y debido a su gran sencillez de ejecución, una evidente novedad dentro del campo de aplicación de la rehabilitación, restauración o disposición de cualquier tipo de estructuras resistentes, tanto provisionales como definitivas sobre un soporte.The detachable structure support system provisional or definitive that the invention proposes, constitutes by itself and due to its great simplicity of execution, a obvious novelty within the scope of the rehabilitation, restoration or disposal of any type of resistant structures, both provisional and definitive on a support.
De forma más concreta, la invención está constituida por el sistema de fijación que se describe: Sobre el material base de apoyo se efectúan dos taladros con profundidad determinada, en el agujero limpio se inyecta resina. Inmediatamente, se aloja en el taladro un cilindro hueco, roscado en su interior. Se superpone una chapa metálica con dos agujeros rasgados, para mejora del posicionamiento, colocando la varilla roscada en el interior del cilindro hueco hasta su fijación. La tuerca de seguridad afianza la posición de la chapa; para el contacto de tuercas y chapa se dispone una arandela elástica antivibratoria, de tipo neopreno o similar. La chapa dispone de un angular, soldado previamente, que facilita el apoyo de la nueva estructura y la adecuada transmisión de cargas; por lo que no es necesario efectuar ninguna operación de soldadura en el montaje.More specifically, the invention is constituted by the fixing system described: About the support base material two drills are made with depth determined, resin is injected into the clean hole. Immediately, a hollow, threaded cylinder is housed in the hole inside. A metal sheet with two holes is superimposed torn, for better positioning, placing the rod threaded inside the hollow cylinder until it is fixed. The lock nut secures the position of the sheet; for him Nut and plate contact an elastic washer is provided anti-vibration, neoprene or similar. The sheet has a angular, previously welded, which facilitates the support of the new structure and adequate load transmission; so it is not it is necessary to carry out any welding operation on the mounting.
De esta manera se consigue un sistema desmontable. Mediante el desapriete de la tuerca y de la varilla roscada, se permite la retirada de la chapa con el angular de apoyo, restando, únicamente, el cilindro roscado embebido en el material base. En caso de que sea necesario su reutilización, basta con colocar de nuevo el conjunto compuesto por la varilla roscada, la chapa y la tuerca de seguridad.This way you get a system removable. By unlocking the nut and rod threaded, the removal of the sheet with the angle of support, subtracting only the threaded cylinder embedded in the base material. If reuse is necessary, it is enough with replacing the set consisting of the threaded rod, the sheet and the lock nut.
Un vez finalizado el proceso, sobre la estructura base solamente será apreciable la silueta del cilindro, que podrá ser, incluso, tapado con pasta de material base. De este modo se consigue la salvaguarda del elemento a conservar, ya sea monumento, edificio o estructura singular.Once the process is finished, on the base structure will only be appreciable the silhouette of the cylinder, which may even be covered with paste of base material. Of this mode, the safeguard of the element to be preserved is achieved, either monument, building or singular structure.
En caso de que se deseara disponer un apoyo de estructura con carácter definitivo, se realizaría el mismo proceso descrito anteriormente, ya que el sistema se diseña para ser capaz de soportar las cargas de manera definitiva.In case you would like to have support from structure with definitive character, the same process would be carried out described above, since the system is designed to be able of supporting the loads definitively.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, 5 hojas de planos en las cuales, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, 5 sheets of plans in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, has been represented the following:
Figura 1: Corresponde a una sección de los componentes del sistema de apoyo, ordenados secuencialmente.Figure 1: Corresponds to a section of the Support system components, sequentially ordered.
Figura 2: Muestra la chapa de apoyo de la estructura a disponer.Figure 2: Shows the support plate of the structure to dispose.
Figura 3: Corresponde a una sección de detalle del taladro con el cilindro hueco en su interior.Figure 3: Corresponds to a detail section of the drill with the hollow cylinder inside.
Figura 4: Se muestra una sección completa del sistema de apoyo, en su posición definitiva.Figure 4: A full section of the support system, in its final position.
Figura 5: Corresponde a una vista descriptiva del sistema de apoyo una vez colocado.Figure 5: Corresponds to a descriptive view of the support system once placed.
A la vista de las figuras puede apreciarse como el sistema desmontable y reutilizable de apoyo de estructuras provisionales o definitivas, está constituido a partir de la realización de un taladro en la estructura existente (1), que podrá ser piedra, elementos cerámicos, hormigón o cualquier otro material estructural, seguidamente se inyecta resina (8) en el taladro y se coloca un cilindro hueco roscado interiormente (2) como se observa en la figura 3. Posteriormente se posiciona la chapa (4) que dispone de un apoyo resuelto con un angular soldado (7) y dos taladros rasgados que permiten el ajuste de replanteo, tal como se ilustra en la figura 2. Una vez posicionada, se introduce la varilla roscada (3) en el cilindro hueco (2), afianzándose mediante tuerca (6) de seguridad y arandela antivibratoria (5). En la figura 5 se muestra el sistema ya colocado en espera de recibir la estructura a disponer. Desde esta misma situación, se podría desmontar el sistema de apoyo con la retirada de la tuerca (6) la arandela (5), la varilla roscada (3) y la chapa de apoyo (4), quedando únicamente unos pequeños orificios en el material base con el cilindro hueco en su interior, dispuestos para ser colocado de nuevo el sistema cuando así sea requerido.In view of the figures can be seen as the removable and reusable structure support system provisional or definitive, it is constituted from the realization of a drill in the existing structure (1), which may be stone, ceramic elements, concrete or any other material structural, then resin (8) is injected into the hole and place an internally threaded hollow cylinder (2) as seen in figure 3. Subsequently the sheet (4) is positioned which It has a support solved with an angular soldier (7) and two torn holes that allow for setting out staking, as illustrated in figure 2. Once positioned, the threaded rod (3) in the hollow cylinder (2), secured by lock nut (6) and anti-vibration washer (5). In the figure 5 shows the system already placed waiting to receive the structure to dispose. From this same situation, one could remove the support system by removing the nut (6) the washer (5), threaded rod (3) and support plate (4), leaving only a few small holes in the base material with the hollow cylinder inside, arranged to be placed from new system when required.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages thereof drift
Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración a la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and layout of the elements will be susceptible to variation, as long as this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.
Los términos en los que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo.The terms in which this has been described memory should always be taken broadly and not limitative.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402708A ES2264355B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | REMOVABLE AND REUSABLE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR PROVISIONAL OR DEFINITIVE STRUCTURES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402708A ES2264355B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | REMOVABLE AND REUSABLE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR PROVISIONAL OR DEFINITIVE STRUCTURES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2264355A1 ES2264355A1 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
| ES2264355B1 true ES2264355B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=37813889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200402708A Expired - Fee Related ES2264355B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | REMOVABLE AND REUSABLE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR PROVISIONAL OR DEFINITIVE STRUCTURES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2264355B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2112440A (en) * | 1981-10-29 | 1983-07-20 | Acrow | Scaffolding |
| DE3716703A1 (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-12-01 | Hilti Ag | CONNECTING ANCHOR WITH ELECTRICAL INSULATION |
| US5263804A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1993-11-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Adhesive anchor |
| US5807051A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1998-09-15 | United Industries Corporation | Dielectric adhesive insert anchor |
| ES2156522B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-12-01 | Fachadas Del Norte S L | FIXING SYSTEM FOR APPLIED IN VENTILATED FACADE. |
-
2004
- 2004-10-27 ES ES200402708A patent/ES2264355B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2264355A1 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
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