ES2258364A1 - Procedure for making decorative picture for blind or visually impaired person, by vertically assembling set pieces together, each piece cut with beveled sides and crack in-between - Google Patents
Procedure for making decorative picture for blind or visually impaired person, by vertically assembling set pieces together, each piece cut with beveled sides and crack in-betweenInfo
- Publication number
- ES2258364A1 ES2258364A1 ES200302303A ES200302303A ES2258364A1 ES 2258364 A1 ES2258364 A1 ES 2258364A1 ES 200302303 A ES200302303 A ES 200302303A ES 200302303 A ES200302303 A ES 200302303A ES 2258364 A1 ES2258364 A1 ES 2258364A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pieces
- procedure
- blind
- crack
- visually impaired
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 sheet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/28—Uniting ornamental elements on a support, e.g. mosaics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/02—Mountings for pictures; Mountings of horns on plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F3/00—Designs characterised by outlines
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento para la realización de un cuadro decorativo para invidentes y demás personas.Procedure for the realization of a painting Decorative for the blind and other people.
La presente invención se encuadra dentro del sector de artes decorativas, donde podemos incluir la posibilidad de que a través de ellos, se da paso al conocimiento de distintos estilos de pintura.The present invention fits within the decorative arts sector, where we can include the possibility that through them, we give way to the knowledge of different painting styles
Se conocen numerosos medios para la realización de cuadros decorativos, En este sentido pueden citarse tales como óleos, acuarelas, acrílicos, etc, todos ellos con distintas técnicas y estilos, pero éstos presentan varios inconvenientes:Numerous means are known for the realization of decorative paintings, In this sense they can be cited such as oils, watercolors, acrylics, etc., all with different techniques and styles, but these have several drawbacks:
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- Por un lado el deterioro que sufren al ser tocados.For side the deterioration they suffer when touched.
- --
- Aunque pudiéramos acceder a ellos a través del tacto, difícilmente se pueden apreciar, ya que no existen diferenciaciones táctiles.Though we could access them through touch, hardly can appreciate, since there are no differentiations tactile
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- Una persona discapacitada visualmente, tampoco llega a apreciar la obra en su totalidad, debido a la existencia de difuminados que les provoca una confusión visual.A visually impaired person, does not appreciate the work in its entirety, due to the existence of blurring that It causes visual confusion.
Por todo ello, la presente invención no sufre deterioros al tacto, ya que se compone de materiales nobles y adecuados.Therefore, the present invention does not suffer touch impairment, as it is composed of noble materials and adequate.
Una vez accedemos a él a través del tacto podemos diferenciar claramente la composición de las distintas piezas y que tomando como guía esos biseles y hendiduras, que contiene todos los lados de cada una de sus piezas, se puede perfectamente llegar a comprender la obra en su conjunto.Once we access it through touch we can clearly differentiate the composition of the different pieces and that taking as a guide those bevels and indentations, which contains all sides of each of its pieces, you can perfectly reach Understand the work as a whole.
Las personas con discapacidad visual, llegan a verlo sin hacer uso del tacto, a consecuencia de la inexistencia de difuminados en sus colores.People with visual disabilities, reach see it without using touch, as a result of the absence of blurred in their colors.
La presente invención se refiere a una nueva forma de poder acceder a las distintas artes pictóricas que hoy existen, incluso al conocimiento de diferentes movimientos como cubismo, expresionismo, etc, tan conocidos y estudiados.The present invention relates to a new way to access the different pictorial arts that today they exist, even to the knowledge of different movements like cubism, expressionism, etc., so well known and studied.
El procedimiento para la realización de este tipo de cuadros decorativos, se compone de piezas de cualquier tipo de materiales tales como mármol, granito, madera, vidrios, plástico, piedras artificiales, metales etc.., infinitas formas, texturas y colores.The procedure for the realization of this type of decorative paintings, it consists of pieces of any kind of Materials such as marble, granite, wood, glasses, plastic, artificial stones, metals etc., infinite shapes, textures and colors.
Las piezas se caracterizan porque sus bordes están biselados, siendo la separación de las mismas tanto en altura como en anchura, incluso cuando las figuras no sean geométricas. Esta separación puede ser de diferente tamaño, pudiendo ir vacía o rellena de materiales diversos, como cementos, colas, resinas, etc... Su composición puede llegar a ser de formas infinitas, al igual que los colores, destacando como característica muy interesante la inexistencia de difuminados.The pieces are characterized because their edges They are beveled, being the separation of them both in height as in width, even when the figures are not geometric. This separation can be of different size, being able to go empty or filled with various materials, such as cements, glues, resins, etc ... Its composition can become infinite, by same as colors, standing out as a very characteristic interesting the absence of blur.
Las personas videntes podrán tanto tocar el conjunto de las piezas, como verlo. Los que tienen una discapacidad visual, podrán apreciar el conjunto de la obra tanto al tocarlo, como al mirarlo, ya que diferenciarán claramente los distintos contrastes de colores. "Sin difuminados".Sighted people can both touch the set of the pieces, how to see it. Those with a disability visual, you can appreciate the whole of the work both when touched, as when looking at it, since they will clearly differentiate the different contrasts of colors. "Without blur."
Las personas invidentes podrán distinguir la obra en su totalidad AL TACTO, por los distintos niveles y formas de que se componen cada una de sus piezas.Blind people can distinguish the work in its entirety TO THE TOUCH, for the different levels and ways of each of its pieces are composed.
La presente invención requiere de una serie de fases: Se inicia con un DIBUJO, figurativo o abstracto.The present invention requires a series of phases: It begins with a DRAWING, figurative or abstract.
Se procede a la ELECCIÓN DE LOS MATERIALES con que se realizará. Es muy importante en esta fase de selección del material, el saber jugar con las diferentes características de este, color, existencia de vetas, etc..., para llegar a encontrar la imagen deseada.We proceed to the CHOICE OF MATERIALS with It will be done. It is very important in this phase of selecting the material, knowing how to play with the different characteristics of this, color, existence of veins, etc ..., to get to find the desired image
Seguidamente se procede al cortado de cada una de las piezas que componen la obra. Se puede ejecutar con diferentes tipos de máquinas: Radiales, lijadoras rectas, cortadoras de banco, maquinaria de corte con agua a presión y cualquier otra que se necesite y ajuste a las necesidades del material.Then we proceed to cut each of the pieces that make up the work. It can be run with different Machine types: Radial, straight sanders, bench cutters, water pressure cutting machinery and any other that need and adjust to the needs of the material.
Una vez realizado este paso, procedemos al ajuste de las piezas; Cada una encaja a la perfección con sus vecinas, como las piezas de un puzzle, obteniendo con ello una sensación de continuidad.Once this step is done, we proceed to the adjustment of the pieces; Each one fits perfectly with its neighbors, like the pieces of a puzzle, thereby obtaining a sense of continuity.
Este procedimiento se realiza con herramientas de eje flexible, radiales con plato de goma, platos de lija de velcro, incluso a mano si fuese necesario con limas de diamante. Una de las partes importantes del biselado esta en su tratamiento. Ha de realizarse con distintos granos de lija, con el fin de que este canto que se consigue adquiera el mismo brillo que la cara superior de la pieza, brillo característico del mármol. Cuando se trata de una obra de textura envejecida, dicho tratamiento no se llevaría a cabo. En este caso la máquinas a utilizar serian totalmente diferentes como por ejemplo máquinas radiales de gran potencia, en la que se adaptan cepillos para envejecer, y que dependiendo del estilo, se necesitarían usar mayor o menor cantidad de lijas.This procedure is performed with tools flexible shaft, radial with rubber plate, velcro sandpaper plates, even by hand if necessary with diamond files. One of the important parts of the bevelling is in its treatment. Has to be made with different grains of sandpaper, so that this edge that is achieved acquires the same brightness as the upper face of the piece, characteristic brightness of the marble. When it comes to a work of aged texture, such treatment would not take cape. In this case the machines to be used would be totally different as for example high power radial machines, in which adapts brushes to age, and that depending on the style, more or less amount of sandpaper would be needed.
Una vez tratadas y acabadas todas las piezas que componen la obra en cuestión, se procede a su UNIÓN, realizándose sobre una base consistente tal como metal,chapa, acero inoxidable, tableros marinos, etc..., ya que estas obras pueden llegar a alcanzar un gran peso. Algunas de ellas puede decidirse su colocación directa sobre paredes, suelos, etc...Once treated and finished all the pieces that compose the work in question, proceed to its UNION, performing on a consistent basis such as metal, sheet, stainless steel, marine boards, etc ..., since these works can reach Reach a great weight. Some of them can decide their direct placement on walls, floors, etc ...
El pegado se realizará con adhesivos especiales para cada uno de los tipos de materiales utilizados en la obra (mármol, madera, vidrios, piedras artificiales, etc).The bonding will be done with special adhesives for each of the types of materials used in the work (marble, wood, glass, artificial stones, etc).
El colado consiste en rellenar las juntas entre las piezas en composiciones que las contengan. Los materiales utilizados para el mismo, serán los específicos para cada uno de los elementos, tal como masilla de carpintero para madera, cemento, colas o resinas si se trata de mármol, azulejos, cerámicas, etc...The casting consists of filling the joints between the pieces in compositions that contain them. The materials used for it, will be the specific ones for each of the elements, such as carpenter's putty for wood, cement, glues or resins if it is marble, tiles, ceramics, etc...
Una vez finalizada la composición, hay que tratar el conjunto.Once the composition is finished, you have to try set.
Este proceso tiene el fin de protegerlo de las posibles agresiones externas y del paso del tiempo. El tratamiento se compone de productos específicos para cada material; el mármol, granito, arcillas, etc, será tratado con una cera líquida para piedras; ceras naturales para la madera, barnices antióxido para los metales, etc.This process is intended to protect you from possible external aggressions and the passage of time. The treatment It consists of specific products for each material; the marble, granite, clays, etc., will be treated with a liquid wax to stones; natural wood waxes, anti-rust varnishes for metals, etc.
Que siendo del tipo de los constituidos por 2 o más piezas entre sí (1) y (4) de fig. 1 de distintos materiales tales como mármol, granito, cerámica, madera, vidrio plásticos, piedras artificiales, metales, etc.., colores, texturas y formas y estando separadas entre sí por una junta (3) fig. 1, bien vacía o bien rellena de diferentes materiales como cemento, colas, resinas etc.That being of the type constituted by 2 or more pieces together (1) and (4) of fig. 1 of different materials such as marble, granite, ceramics, wood, plastic glass, artificial stones, metals, etc., colors, textures and shapes and being separated from each other by a joint (3) fig. 1, either empty or well filled with different materials such as cement, glues, resins etc.
Los cantos de todas las piezas están biselados
(2) fig. 1, formando el conjunto de todas estas piezas
imágenes.The edges of all the pieces are beveled (2) fig. 1, forming the set of all these pieces
images.
Claims (3)
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- realización del dibujodrawing realization
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- elección de los materialeschoice of materials
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- corte de las piezascut of the pieces
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- biseladobeveled
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- unión de las piezasUnion of the pieces
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- pegado yglued Y
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- coladocasting
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- biselado de los cantos (2)chamfering of the edges (2)
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- distintos niveles de relievedifferent levels of relief
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- inexistencia de difuminados en los colo- res.lack of blur in the colors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302303A ES2258364B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A DECORATIVE TABLE FOR INVIDENTS AND OTHER PEOPLE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302303A ES2258364B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A DECORATIVE TABLE FOR INVIDENTS AND OTHER PEOPLE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2258364A1 true ES2258364A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| ES2258364B1 ES2258364B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
Family
ID=36829914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302303A Expired - Fee Related ES2258364B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-10-28 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF A DECORATIVE TABLE FOR INVIDENTS AND OTHER PEOPLE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2258364B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2939389A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-21 | Casas Rafael Galvez | Support of artistic representations for the blind and procedure for obtaining (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES138955U (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1968-12-16 | Manufacturas Balmes Vives S L | Wall box with appliques. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES147320U (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1970-07-16 | Marques Penades Alberto | Panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES187913U (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-01-16 | Espallargas Gaibar M Del P | Element for decoration. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| DE2947601A1 (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-05-27 | Rudolf Pollak | Half tone tactile pictures - have deep etched metal master with rubber moulded prints suitable for feeling by blind people |
| EP0765763A2 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-02 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Three-dimensional image forming sheet |
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 ES ES200302303A patent/ES2258364B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES138955U (en) * | 1968-05-03 | 1968-12-16 | Manufacturas Balmes Vives S L | Wall box with appliques. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES147320U (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1970-07-16 | Marques Penades Alberto | Panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES187913U (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-01-16 | Espallargas Gaibar M Del P | Element for decoration. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| DE2947601A1 (en) * | 1979-11-26 | 1981-05-27 | Rudolf Pollak | Half tone tactile pictures - have deep etched metal master with rubber moulded prints suitable for feeling by blind people |
| EP0765763A2 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-02 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Three-dimensional image forming sheet |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2939389A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-21 | Casas Rafael Galvez | Support of artistic representations for the blind and procedure for obtaining (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2023067208A1 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Galvez Casas Rafael | Support for artistic representations for people who are blind, and production method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2258364B1 (en) | 2007-06-01 |
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