ES2255852A1 - Glazing structure and production method thereof - Google Patents
Glazing structure and production method thereofInfo
- Publication number
- ES2255852A1 ES2255852A1 ES200403013A ES200403013A ES2255852A1 ES 2255852 A1 ES2255852 A1 ES 2255852A1 ES 200403013 A ES200403013 A ES 200403013A ES 200403013 A ES200403013 A ES 200403013A ES 2255852 A1 ES2255852 A1 ES 2255852A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- layer
- glass
- sheet
- colors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0407—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing glass elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
- B44F1/04—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces after passage through surface layers, e.g. pictures with mirrors on the back
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
- B44F1/066—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings comprising at least two transparent elements, e.g. sheets, layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Estructura de encristalado y su procedimiento de fabricación.Encristalado structure and its procedure of manufacturing.
La presente invención se refiere a una estructura de encristalado y a su procedimiento de fabricación, de aplicación preferente en los sectores de la construcción, arquitectura de interiores, automoción e industrial.The present invention relates to a structure Encristalado and its manufacturing procedure, application preferred in the construction, architecture of interior, automotive and industrial.
Para ciertas aplicaciones, ya sean arquitectónicas, automotrices o industriales, se utilizan estructuras de encristalado con características de privacidad, estética, atenuación de la luz y/o de barrera al calor. Con el fin de lograr estas características, se han desarrollado estructuras de encristalado que consisten normalmente en una hoja de vidrio impresa por una de sus superficies con un patrón definido de pintura.For certain applications, whether architectural, automotive or industrial, are used encristalado structures with privacy features, aesthetics, light attenuation and / or heat barrier. With the final purpose to achieve these characteristics, structures of encristalado that normally consist of a sheet of printed glass on one of its surfaces with a defined pattern of paint.
En la actualidad se han desarrollado distintos tipos de impresión que permiten pintar y plasmar en el vidrio variados diseños y colores utilizando pinturas cerámicas, esmaltes u otro tipo de pinturas. Un ejemplo de esto es la Patente española de número de publicación 2.060.504, que describe un vidrio impreso en el que se forma un dibujo o composición con tintas para vidrio de las existentes en el mercado, con finalidades ornamentales. Otro ejemplo lo constituye la Patente española de número de publicación 2.219.175, que describe una pieza de vidrio con franjas serigrafiadas cubiertas por una capa de fondo blanco, con el fin de obtener un efecto decorativo mutante.At present, different types of printing that allow painting and plastering on glass varied designs and colors using ceramic paints, enamels or Other type of paintings. An example of this is the Spanish Patent of publication number 2.060.504, which describes a glass printed on which forms a drawing or composition with glass inks of those existing in the market, with ornamental purposes. Other example is the Spanish Patent of publication number 2,219,175, which describes a piece of glass with stripes silkscreened covered by a white background layer, in order to Get a mutant decorative effect.
Estos y otros numerosos desarrollos permiten modificar la apariencia, el ambiente y la estética de los vidrios para encristalado, para lo cual se varia el diseño, el área pintada u opacificada y los colores empleados. El campo de aplicación es amplio; como ejemplos adicionales, podemos citar los vidrios utilizados en interiores, que brindan un grado de privacidad mediante un opacificado parcial de la superficie usando impresos de líneas, conjuntos de puntos, figuras o formas.These and numerous other developments allow modify the appearance, atmosphere and aesthetics of the glasses for glazing, for which the design is varied, the painted area or opacified and the colors used. The field of application is large; As additional examples, we can cite the glasses used indoors, which provide a degree of privacy by partially opacifying the surface using printed forms lines, sets of points, figures or shapes.
También se conocen ciertos vidrios laminados que incorporan diferentes diseños sobre o entre las películas polimétricas que adhieren las láminas de vidrio. Estos diseños ofrecen impresiones por diversos métodos como, por ejemplo, los digitales, lo que confiere al vidrio diferentes diseños, colores y propiedades.It is also known certain laminated glass that incorporate different designs on or between films polymeters that adhere the glass sheets. These designs they offer impressions by various methods such as digital, which gives the glass different designs, colors and properties.
En la Patente de los Estados Unidos de América No. 4.463.053 se describe un panel decorativo constituido por un primer vidrio que tiene su cara interna pintada, a la cual se une, mediante una cinta adhesiva intermedia, una hoja de plástico acrílico que también tiene su cara interna pintada del mismo color que la del vidrio, presentando una apariencia opaca de atenuación de luz.In the United States Patent No. 4,463,053 describes a decorative panel consisting of a first glass that has its internal face painted, to which it joins, by means of an intermediate adhesive tape, a plastic sheet acrylic that also has its inner face painted the same color that of glass, presenting an opaque appearance of attenuation of light.
En el Modelo de Utilidad español de número de publicación 1.050.941, se describe un vidrio plurilaminado con calca vitrificada, que está constituido por dos láminas de vidrio unidas entre sí mediante un adhesivo, entre las cuales queda interpuesta una calca vitrificada aplicada previamente sobre la cara interna de una de las láminas de vidrio, presentando distintos tonos a cada lado, un lado oscuro y el otro lado claro.In the Spanish Utility Model of number of Publication 1,050,941, a multilaminated glass with vitrified decal, which consists of two sheets of glass joined together by an adhesive, among which is interposed a vitrified decal previously applied on the face internal of one of the glass sheets, presenting different shades on each side, one dark side and the other light side.
El Modelo de Utilidad español de número de publicación 1.050.634 describe un vidrio plurilaminado atenuador solar que también presenta dos láminas de vidrio unidas por adhesivo transparente, entre las que se interpone una lámina de poliéster serigrafiado, que puede tener en cada una de sus caras colores distintos (uno claro y uno oscuro, por ejemplo).The Spanish Utility Model number Publication 1,050,634 describes a plurilaminated glass attenuator solar that also has two glass sheets joined by adhesive transparent, between which a polyester sheet is interposed screen printed, which can have colors on each of its faces different (one light and one dark, for example).
La Patente europea de número de publicación 0 480 889 se refiere a un procedimiento para fabricar productos de vidrio con dibujos, en el que a una lámina de vidrio se le aplica una capa de pintura translúcida que comprende una resina epóxica y también presenta un elemento soporte con el dibujo deseado y una película protectora sobre este último.European Patent Publication Number 0 480 889 refers to a process for manufacturing glass products with drawings, in which a layer of glass is applied a layer of translucent paint comprising an epoxy resin and also presents a support element with the desired drawing and a film protective over the latter.
Las propuestas anteriores que permiten obtener estructuras de vidrio con características de privacidad, atenuación de la luz y de barrera al calor presentan una mayor o menor complejidad estructural que se refleja en unos procedimientos de fabricación bastante complejos, ya que necesitan varias láminas de vidrio o elementos adicionales sobre los que realizar la impresión de las figuras deseadas.The previous proposals that allow obtaining glass structures with privacy features, attenuation of light and heat barrier have a greater or lesser structural complexity that is reflected in procedures of quite complex manufacturing, since they need several sheets of glass or additional elements on which to print of the desired figures.
El objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar una estructura de encristalado que permita reducir la transmisión de luz y de calor, aportando propiedades de privacidad, mediante una configuración sencilla con impresión de pintura que evite los inconvenientes de la técnica anterior.The object of the present invention is provide a glazing structure that allows reducing the light and heat transmission, providing privacy properties, through a simple setup with paint printing that avoid the inconveniences of the prior art.
De acuerdo con un primer aspecto, la invención proporciona una estructura de encristalado que comprende una hoja de vidrio con dos superficies principales, presentando sobre una de dichas superficies una primera capa de pintura de uno o más colores, con una adherencia permanente con el vidrio, formando un patrón definido que comprende áreas pintadas en uno o más colores y áreas no pintadas, en la que sobre una o más de las áreas pintadas de dicha primera capa de pintura de uno o más colores presenta una segunda capa de pintura de uno o más colores (que son diferentes en cada área pintada al respectivo color de la primera capa de pintura base en la respectiva área pintada), que tiene una adherencia permanente con la primera capa de pintura y una adherencia removible con el vidrio; de esta manera el patrón se observa en las respectivas áreas pintadas de uno o más colores por una de las superficies del vidrio y de uno o más colores diferentes al respectivo color de base por la otra superficie del vidrio.According to a first aspect, the invention provides a glazing structure comprising a sheet of glass with two main surfaces, presenting on one of said surfaces a first layer of paint of one or more colors, with a permanent adhesion with the glass, forming a pattern defined comprising areas painted in one or more colors and areas unpainted, in which on one or more of the painted areas of said first layer of paint of one or more colors has a second layer of paint of one or more colors (which are different in each area painted to the respective color of the first coat of paint base in the respective painted area), which has an adhesion permanent with the first coat of paint and a removable adhesion with the glass; in this way the pattern is observed in the respective painted areas of one or more colors by one of the glass surfaces and one or more different colors than respective base color on the other surface of the glass.
Mediante esta disposición se consigue una estructura con impresión del patrón directamente sobre el vidrio, y no sobre capas polimétricas utilizadas en productos laminados. Se consigue, por tanto, una mayor flexibilidad y gama de combinaciones al no estar limitada a productos laminados.Through this arrangement you get a structure with pattern printing directly on the glass, and not on polymetric layers used in laminated products. Be achieves, therefore, greater flexibility and range of combinations Not being limited to rolled products.
De acuerdo con un segundo aspecto, la invención se refiere a un procedimiento para fabricar una estructura de encristalado, de la naturaleza anteriormente mencionada, mediante aplicación directa, sobre una superficie de una hoja de vidrio, de una primera capa de pintura que tiene una adherencia permanente con el vidrio, formando un patrón definido, y, tras su secado, la aplicación, sobre toda la misma superficie del vidrio de una segunda capa de pintura de otro color, que tiene una adherencia permanente con la primera capa de pintura y una adherencia removible con el vidrio, de manera que, tras secarse esta segunda capa, al limpiar la superficie del vidrio recubierta con la segunda capa de pintura, se remueve solamente la pintura de las áreas del vidrio no cubiertas con la primera capa de pintura, quedando solo la segunda capa de pintura en coincidencia con la primera capa de pintura en el patrón definido, presentando dualidad de color. El proceso de combinación de colores puede repetirse en múltiples ocasiones de tal forma que se pueda obtener un producto con diferentes formas, figuras o patrones de distintos colores en ambos lados.According to a second aspect, the invention refers to a procedure to manufacture a structure of encristalado, of the aforementioned nature, by direct application, on a surface of a glass sheet, of a first coat of paint that has a permanent adhesion with the glass, forming a defined pattern, and, after drying, the application, over the entire same glass surface of a second paint layer of another color, which has a permanent adhesion with the first coat of paint and a removable adhesion with the glass, so that, after drying this second layer, when cleaning the surface of the glass coated with the second layer of paint, only paint from uncovered glass areas is removed with the first layer of paint, leaving only the second layer of paint matching the first layer of paint in the pattern defined, presenting duality of color. The combination process of colors can be repeated multiple times so that you can get a product with different shapes, figures or patterns of different colors on both sides.
Otras características y ventajas de la presente invención se desprenderán de la descripción detallada de la invención que se realiza a continuación en referencia a los dibujos que se acompañan.Other features and advantages of this invention will follow from the detailed description of the invention that follows in reference to the drawings They accompany each other.
La figura 1 en una vista lateral detallada, en alzado, de la estructura de encristalado de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 1 in a detailed side view, in elevation, of the structure of encristalado in accordance with the present invention.
La Figura 2 es una vista lateral fragmentada, en alzado y en detalle, de una realización adicional de la estructura de encristalado de la presente invención, constituida por dos hojas de vidrio con una capa intermedia de adhesivo que las une entre sí.Figure 2 is a fragmented side view, in elevation and detail of a further embodiment of the structure of encristalado of the present invention, constituted by two sheets of glass with an intermediate layer of adhesive that joins them between yes.
La Figura 3a es una vista en planta de la estructura de encristalado de la presente invención, con un patrón de puntos impresos en la lámina de vidrio, mostrando la apariencia que la estructura de encristalado presenta por una cara principal.Figure 3a is a plan view of the glazing structure of the present invention, with a pattern of dots printed on the glass sheet, showing the appearance that the encristalado structure presents by a face principal.
La Figura 3b es otra vista en planta de la estructura de encristalado de la presente invención, con un patrón de puntos más oscuros impresos en la lámina de vidrio, mostrando la apariencia que la estructura de encristalado presenta por la otra de las caras principales.Figure 3b is another plan view of the glazing structure of the present invention, with a pattern of darker dots printed on the glass sheet, showing the appearance that the encristalado structure presents by the other of The main faces.
La Figura 4 es una vista lateral detallada, en alzado, de otra realización de la estructura de encristalado de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 4 is a detailed side view, in elevation, of another embodiment of the glazing structure of according to the present invention.
La Figura 5a es una vista en planta de otra realización de la estructura de encristalado de la presente invención, con diferentes patrones y colores en la lámina de vidrio, mostrando la apariencia que la estructura de encristalado presenta por una cara principal.Figure 5a is a plan view of another realization of the encristalado structure of the present invention, with different patterns and colors on the glass sheet, showing the appearance that the encristalado structure presents For a main face.
La figura 5b es una vista en planta de otra realización de la estructura de encristalado de la presente invención, con diferentes patrones y colores en la lámina de vidrio, mostrando la apariencia que la estructura de encristalado presenta por la otra cara principal.Figure 5b is a plan view of another realization of the encristalado structure of the present invention, with different patterns and colors on the glass sheet, showing the appearance that the encristalado structure presents on the other main face.
Haciendo referencia a las Figuras 1, 3a y 3b, una primera realización de la estructura de encristalado de la presente invención comprende, en combinación: una hoja de vidrio 1, que presenta una primera superficie 2 y una segunda superficie 3; una primera capa de pintura 4, de un primer color, aplicada sobre la superficie 3 de la hoja de vidrio 1, la cual tiene una adherencia permanente con la superficie de la hoja de vidrio 1, formando un patrón definido P (Figura 3a), que presenta áreas pintadas O y no pintadas C; y una segunda capa de pintura 5 de un segundo color diferente al de la primera capa de pintura 4, sobre la primera capa de pintura 4, en coincidencia con el patrón P formado por la primera capa de pintura 4 (Figura 3b), la cual tiene una adherencia permanente con la primera capa de pintura 4 y una adherencia removible con la hoja de vidrio 1, de manera que el patrón se observa de un color por una de las superficies 2 del vidrio (Figura 3a) y de otro color por la otra superficie 3 del vidrio (Figura 3b).Referring to Figures 1, 3a and 3b, a first embodiment of the structure of encristalado of the present invention comprises, in combination: a glass sheet 1, which it has a first surface 2 and a second surface 3; a first coat of paint 4, of a first color, applied on the surface 3 of the glass sheet 1, which has an adhesion permanent with the surface of the glass sheet 1, forming a defined pattern P (Figure 3a), which presents painted areas O and not graffiti C; and a second layer of paint 5 of a second color different from the first layer of paint 4, on the first layer of paint 4, coinciding with the pattern P formed by the first paint layer 4 (Figure 3b), which has an adhesion permanent with the first coat of paint 4 and an adhesion removable with glass sheet 1, so that the pattern is observe a color on one of the surfaces 2 of the glass (Figure 3a) and of another color on the other surface 3 of the glass (Figure 3b).
La Figura 2 ilustra una realización adicional de la estructura de encristalado de la presente invención, que está constituida por dos hojas de vidrio 1a y 1b. Una de dichas hojas, la hoja 1a, incluye las dos capas de pintura 4 y 5, formándose el patrón P en su superficie que va a quedar unida con la segunda hoja de vidrio 1b mediante una capa intermedia de adhesivo 6, preferiblemente de polivinil butiral (PVB) o de otras combinaciones de polímeros, presentando asimismo esta estructura de encristalado un color por una de sus caras y otro color por su otra cara, como se apreciaría también en las figuras 3a y 3b.Figure 2 illustrates a further embodiment of the glazing structure of the present invention, which is consisting of two sheets of glass 1a and 1b. One of these sheets, sheet 1a, includes the two layers of paint 4 and 5, forming the P pattern on its surface that will be attached to the second sheet of glass 1b by an intermediate layer of adhesive 6, preferably polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or other combinations of polymers, also presenting this glazing structure one color on one of its faces and another color on its other face, such as It would also be seen in Figures 3a and 3b.
En las realizaciones anteriores, la segunda capa 5 de pintura se aplica sobre todas las áreas pintadas O de la primera capa de pintura 4 con el mismo color; en concreto, se observa que la primera capa 4 de pintura es de un color claro y que la segunda capa 5 de pintura es de un color oscuro. No obstante, también existe la posibilidad de aplicar colores diferentes en dicha segunda capa 5 sobre las áreas pintadas O de la primera capa 4 (que asimismo puede ser monocolor o multicolor), según la combinación deseada.In the previous embodiments, the second layer 5 of paint is applied on all painted areas OR of the first coat of paint 4 with the same color; specifically note that the first layer 4 of paint is a light color and that The second layer 5 of paint is a dark color. However, there is also the possibility of applying different colors in said second layer 5 over the painted areas O of the first layer 4 (which It can also be monochrome or multicolored), depending on the combination desired.
En las figuras 4, 5a y 5b se ilustra otra
realización de la presente invención. Esta realización comprende una
hoja 1' de vidrio con dos superficies principales 2' y 3',
presentando sobre una de dichas superficies 3' una primera capa 4'
de pinturas de diferentes colores, con una adherencia permanente
con el vidrio, formando diferentes patrones P' o figuras F'
definidos que comprenden áreas pintadas O' y no pintadas C', en la
que sobre dicha primera capa 4' de pinturas presenta una segunda
capa 5' de pinturas de diferentes colores, en coincidencia con el
patrón P' o figuras F' formado por la primera capa 4' de pintura,
que tiene una adherencia permanente con la primera capa 4' de
pinturas y una adherencia removible con el vidrio, de manera que el
patrón P' o las figuras F' se observan de unos colores por una de
las superficies 2' del vidrio y de otros colores por la otra
superficie 3' del
vidrio.Another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in Figures 4, 5a and 5b. This embodiment comprises a sheet 1 'of glass with two main surfaces 2' and 3 ', presenting on one of said surfaces 3' a first layer 4 'of paints of different colors, with a permanent adhesion with the glass, forming different patterns P 'or defined figures F' comprising painted areas O 'and unpainted C', in which on said first layer 4 'of paintings there is a second layer 5' of paintings of different colors, coinciding with the pattern P 'or figures F 'formed by the first layer 4' of paint, which has a permanent adhesion with the first layer 4 'of paints and a removable adhesion with the glass, so that the pattern P' or the figures F 'are observed in colors on one of the surfaces 2 'of the glass and other colors on the other surface 3' of the
glass.
En las figuras 3ay 3b se observa que el patrón P dibujado presenta un aspecto concreto de cuadricula; no obstante, el dibujo que se obtiene en dicho patrón P puede adoptar cualquier otra figura predefinida, según el diseño que se desee.In figures 3a and 3b it is observed that the pattern P drawn presents a concrete grid aspect; However, the drawing obtained in said pattern P can adopt any another predefined figure, according to the desired design.
Una vez definida la estructura de encristalado, seleccionado el vidrio y cortado de acuerdo a las dimensiones deseadas por el cliente, y especificadas las características de color, propiedades, comportamiento térmico, proceso de acabado requerido (laminado, solo templado, laminado y templado), tipo de figuras, patrones o formas que deberán pintarse en el vidrio, éste se somete al siguiente proceso para la fabricación de la estructura de encristalado, que comprende, en combinación, las siguientes etapas:Once the encristalado structure is defined, selected the glass and cut according to the dimensions desired by the customer, and specified the characteristics of color, properties, thermal behavior, finishing process required (laminated, tempered only, laminated and tempered), type of figures, patterns or shapes that should be painted on the glass, this one undergoes the following process for the manufacture of the structure Encristalado, comprising, in combination, the following stages:
a) aplicar, sobre una primera superficie 3 de una hoja 1 de vidrio con dos superficies 2, 3 principales, una capa 4 de pintura de un color, que tiene una adherencia permanente con el vidrio, formando un patrón P definido que presenta áreas pintadas O y no pintadas C;a) apply, on a first surface 3 of a 1 glass sheet with two main surfaces 2, 3, one layer 4 of paint of one color, which has a permanent adhesion with the glass, forming a defined P pattern that presents painted areas OR and not painted C;
b) secar la primera capa 4 de pintura;b) dry the first layer 4 of paint;
c) aplicar, sobre la primera superficie 3 del vidrio cubriendo parcial o totalmente la primera capa 4 de pintura, una capa 5 de pintura de otro color, que tiene una adherencia permanente con la primera capa 4 de pintura y una adherencia removible con el vidrio;c) apply, on the first surface 3 of the glass partially or totally covering the first layer 4 of paint, a layer 5 of another color paint, which has an adhesion permanent with the first layer 4 of paint and an adhesion removable with glass;
d) secar la segunda capa 5 de pintura;d) drying the second layer 5 of paint;
e) limpiar la superficie 3 del vidrio recubierta con la segunda capa de pintura, mediante lo cual se remueve solamente la pintura de las áreas del vidrio no cubiertas O por la primera capa 4 de pintura, quedando solo la segunda capa 5 de pintura en coincidencia total o parcial con la primera capa 4 de pintura en el patrón P definido;e) clean surface 3 of the coated glass with the second layer of paint, whereby it is removed only the painting of the areas of the glass not covered OR by the first layer 4 of paint, leaving only the second layer 5 of paint in total or partial coincidence with the first layer 4 of paint in the defined P pattern;
f) repetición simple o múltiple de los pasos a) al e) con la finalidad de obtener diferentes combinaciones de colores a ambos lados del vidrio.f) simple or multiple repetition of steps a) to e) in order to obtain different combinations of colors on both sides of the glass.
La aplicación de la primera capa 4 de pintura se lleva a cabo mediante cualquier método conocido. Un ejemplo es la serigrafia, que utiliza una pantalla instalada en un marco, con las figuras y formas recortadas de acuerdo con lo especificado por el cliente. La pantalla es colocada sobre una superficie 3 de la hoja de vidrio 1 y posteriormente se extiende la pintura sobre ésta para plasmar sobre el vidrio la imagen deseadaThe application of the first coat 4 of paint is carried out by any known method. An example is the silkscreen, which uses a screen installed in a frame, with the figures and shapes cut out as specified by the client. The screen is placed on a surface 3 of the sheet of glass 1 and later the paint is spread on it to capture the desired image on the glass
Otro método disponible para aplicar la primera capa 4 de pintura, es el conocido como de "rodillo", que utiliza un cilindro de diversos materiales (plástico, metal u otros) con grabados en alto o bajo relieve. En este método, la tinta se recoge mediante el rodillo de una charola de tal forma que al colocar y girar el rodillo impregnado con la tinta sobre la superficie 3 del vidrio 1, éste imprime el patrón P y la forma requerida grabada en el rodillo.Another method available to apply the first layer 4 of paint, is known as "roller", which use a cylinder of various materials (plastic, metal or others) with engravings in high or low relief. In this method, the ink is collect by means of the roller of a tray in such a way that when place and rotate the roller impregnated with the ink on the surface 3 of glass 1, this prints pattern P and the shape required engraved on the roller.
Otra posibilidad es aplicar la pintura de la primera capa 4 mediante rociado por spray sobre la superficie 3 del vidrio 1.Another possibility is to apply the paint of the first layer 4 by spray spray on surface 3 of the glass 1.
El secado de la segunda capa (5) de pintura se puede realizar por varios procedimientos, según las especificaciones del cliente o el grado de adherencia que se quiera dar a la pintura; en concreto, se puede efectuar un templado térmico de la hoja 1 de vidrio hasta cierta temperatura y posteriormente enfriarla súbitamente, o bien un termoendurecido, revenido o secado por aire.The drying of the second layer (5) of paint is Can perform by various procedures, according to specifications of the client or the degree of adhesion that is wanted to give to the painting; specifically, thermal tempering of sheet 1 of glass to a certain temperature and then cool it suddenly, or a thermoset, tempered or dried by air.
La composición de cada una de las dos capas de pintura 4, 5 es diferente, dependiendo además del proceso al cual será sometida la estructura de encristalado. De esta forma se utilizará una clase de pintura cuando se vaya a laminar la pieza y una composición distinta cuando sólo se vaya a templar.The composition of each of the two layers of Paint 4, 5 is different, depending also on the process to which the glazing structure will be submitted. This way you use a kind of paint when the piece is to be laminated and a different composition when it is only going to be tempered.
Al tener la pintura de la segunda capa 5 una adherencia temporal, removible sobre la superficie del vidrio, en el momento de lavar la pieza sólo se mantiene aquella pintura que se depositó sobre la primera capa de pintura, de modo que sólo queda pintado el patrón definido por la primera capa de pintura, con lo cual se obtiene la diferencia de colores entre las caras del vidrio.Having the paint of the second layer 5 a temporary adhesion, removable on the glass surface, in when washing the piece, only the paint that is kept deposited on the first layer of paint, so that only remains painted the pattern defined by the first layer of paint, with what which is the difference in colors between the faces of the glass.
Una correcta combinación y selección. de la combinación de colores, permite, aparte de disminuir la transmisión de la luz, mejorar el comportamiento térmico de la estructura de encristalado en su conjunto. Adicionalmente la ambivalencia de color proporciona dos ambientes y decoraciones diferentes entre las áreas divididas por el vidrio en cuestión.A correct combination and selection. of the combination of colors, allows, apart from reducing transmission of light, improve the thermal behavior of the structure of encristalado as a whole. Additionally the ambivalence of color provides two different environments and decorations between the areas divided by the glass in question.
Esta estructura de encristalado es susceptible de ser laminada, templada o bien utilizarse como vidrio monolítico con aplicaciones en unidades de aislamiento y doble acristalamiento para interiores y exteriores, en vidrio para automoción o industrial y en general a todo vidrio capaz de ser sometido al proceso de pintado.This structure of encristalado is susceptible to be laminated, tempered or used as monolithic glass with applications in insulation and double glazing units for interior and exterior, in automotive or industrial glass and in general to all glass capable of being subjected to the process of painted.
La durabilidad de la combinación de pinturas utilizada permite su aplicación en interiores y exteriores para el mercado arquitectónico. Es recomendable que la cara pintada se coloque hacia el interior de la cámara en el caso de doble acristalamiento para mayor protección.The durability of the combination of paints used allows its application indoors and outdoors for architectural market It is recommended that the painted face be place inside the chamber in case of double glazing for added protection.
La relación entre el área opacificada y la superficie no cubierta determina el porcentaje de saturación y por lo tanto la reducción en la transmisión de luz afectando las propiedades térmicas como pueden ser el factor solar o coeficiente de sombreado. La impresión puede combinarse con vidrios de alto comportamiento térmico, como, por ejemplo, vidrios con capa de baja emisividad (bajo E), lo cual permite añadir valor a la invención.The relationship between the opacified area and the uncovered surface determines the saturation percentage and by therefore the reduction in light transmission affecting the thermal properties such as solar factor or coefficient of shading. Printing can be combined with tall glasses thermal behavior, such as glass with low layer emissivity (under E), which allows adding value to the invention.
La invención es aplicable en consecuencia a los diferentes tipos de substrato (vidrios monolíticos en toda su gama de colores, diseños y propiedades), vidrios con capa de alto comportamiento térmico (refiectivos, de baja emisividad, hidrofilicos, hidrofóbicos obtenidos por diferentes metodologías incluyendo piroliticos y magnetrónicos), y, en general, a todo aquel susceptible de ser sometido al proceso de pintado.The invention is applicable accordingly to different types of substrate (monolithic glasses throughout its range of colors, designs and properties), glasses with a high layer thermal behavior (refiective, low emissivity, hydrophilic, hydrophobic obtained by different methodologies including pyrolytic and magnetronic), and, in general, to everything the one that can be subjected to the painting process.
Como se mencionó anteriormente, es posible lograr otras apariencias diferentes a los patrones mostrados en las figuras, dependiendo de la decoración o aspecto deseado, variando en forma y dimensiones los motivos y patrones impresos. Por lo tanto no alteran la esencia de este invento la variación en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa.As mentioned earlier, it is possible to achieve other appearances different from the patterns shown in the figures, depending on the desired decoration or appearance, varying in Shape and dimensions printed patterns and patterns. For that reason, not the variation in materials alter the essence of this invention, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting way.
Aunque se han descrito y representado realizaciones concretas del invento, es evidente que pueden introducirse en ellas modificaciones comprendidas dentro del alcance del mismo, no debiendo considerarse limitado el invento a dichas realizaciones, sino únicamente al contenido de las reivindicaciones siguientes.Although they have been described and represented concrete embodiments of the invention, it is clear that they can introduce modifications within the scope thereof, the invention should not be considered limited to said embodiments, but only to the content of the claims following.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200403013A ES2255852B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | GLASS STRUCTURE AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. |
| PCT/ES2005/070178 WO2006064079A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-12-16 | Glazing structure and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200403013A ES2255852B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | GLASS STRUCTURE AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2255852A1 true ES2255852A1 (en) | 2006-07-01 |
| ES2255852B1 ES2255852B1 (en) | 2007-07-01 |
Family
ID=36587574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200403013A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2255852B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | GLASS STRUCTURE AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2255852B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006064079A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2522525A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | Vitro Cristalglass, S.L. | Method for serigraphic printing on a glass plate and glass plate obtained thereby |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2976576B1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-08-08 | Saint Gobain | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GLASS SUBSTRATE HAVING PRINTED EMILE PATTERNS |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4673609A (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1987-06-16 | Hill George R | Unidirectional panel |
| US6267052B1 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 2001-07-31 | Contra Vision Limited | Printing with differential receptivity |
| WO2003061970A2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Contra Vision Ltd. | Printing with differential adhesion |
-
2004
- 2004-12-17 ES ES200403013A patent/ES2255852B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2005
- 2005-12-16 WO PCT/ES2005/070178 patent/WO2006064079A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4673609A (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1987-06-16 | Hill George R | Unidirectional panel |
| US4673609B1 (en) * | 1984-07-28 | 1995-07-25 | Contra Vision Ltd | Undirectional panel |
| US6267052B1 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 2001-07-31 | Contra Vision Limited | Printing with differential receptivity |
| WO2003061970A2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Contra Vision Ltd. | Printing with differential adhesion |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2522525A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-14 | Vitro Cristalglass, S.L. | Method for serigraphic printing on a glass plate and glass plate obtained thereby |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006064079A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| ES2255852B1 (en) | 2007-07-01 |
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