ES2249091A1 - Energy recovery method using liquid pressure for providing alternative energy, involves recovering energy based on circulation of liquid through pipe to produce driving force for corresponding mechanism - Google Patents

Energy recovery method using liquid pressure for providing alternative energy, involves recovering energy based on circulation of liquid through pipe to produce driving force for corresponding mechanism

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Publication number
ES2249091A1
ES2249091A1 ES200301643A ES200301643A ES2249091A1 ES 2249091 A1 ES2249091 A1 ES 2249091A1 ES 200301643 A ES200301643 A ES 200301643A ES 200301643 A ES200301643 A ES 200301643A ES 2249091 A1 ES2249091 A1 ES 2249091A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
energy
circulation
pipe
liquid
driving force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200301643A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2249091B1 (en
Inventor
Alejandro Tomas Massot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuevas Tecnologias Energeticas y Ambientales SL
Original Assignee
Nuevas Tecnologias Energeticas y Ambientales SL
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Application filed by Nuevas Tecnologias Energeticas y Ambientales SL filed Critical Nuevas Tecnologias Energeticas y Ambientales SL
Priority to ES200301643A priority Critical patent/ES2249091B1/en
Publication of ES2249091A1 publication Critical patent/ES2249091A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2249091B1 publication Critical patent/ES2249091B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/061—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially in flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves recovering energy generated by circulation of liquid through a pipe. The recovered energy is used to exert pressure over a helix with spoon type shovels, and produce a driving force for a corresponding mechanism. The method is automatic and can be used in urban areas or with alternative water storage. Pressure is constant, such that rotation of helix does not produce reduction in circulation of liquid.

Description

Recuperador de energía, generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería.Energy recovery, generated by the circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El recuperador de energía generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería, que en la invención se propone, se basa en la transformación y aprovechamiento de la energía que produce la circulación de un líquido en una tubería, siempre que esté alimentada por un depósito o por sistema de gravedad, tal como pueden ser las canalizaciones de agua en las poblaciones o zonas industriales.The energy recuperator generated by the circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe, which in The invention is proposed, based on the transformation and use of the energy produced by the circulation of a liquid in a pipe, provided it is fed by a reservoir or by gravity system, such as the channeling of  water in populations or industrial areas.

Concretamente la mencionada recuperación, se produce en un bucle o elemento motor que se intercala en la tubería de distribución y que contiene un hélice con palas de tipo cuchara a fin de aprovechar al máximo el esfuerzo que produce el líquido, agua en el caso de conducciones urbanas, al incidir con las mencionadas palas del hélice.Specifically the aforementioned recovery, is produced in a loop or motor element that is sandwiched in the pipe of distribution and that contains a propeller with shovels of spoon type to in order to make the most of the effort produced by the liquid, water in the case of urban pipelines, when affecting the mentioned propeller blades.

El mencionado bucle o elemento motor, consiste en un elemento en forma de "S" con las conexiones de entrada y salida del mismo diámetro que la tubería de alimentación o de conducción que se utiliza y con las correspondientes platinas de empalme, a fin de conectarse mediante los correspondientes tornillos de sujeción.The mentioned loop or motor element, consists of an "S" shaped element with the input connections and outlet of the same diameter as the feed pipe or driving that is used and with the corresponding plates of splice, in order to connect using the corresponding clamping screws

En la parte central de este cuerpo en forma de "S" aplanada, tenemos el cuerpo principal que es el elemento que contiene el mecanismo que aprovecha la fuerza del líquido, agua, el cual está compuesto por un eje orientado en el sentido transversal conteniendo en la parte central el hélice descrito anteriormente y en los extremos del mencionado eje encontramos a los dobles retenes que contienen en su interior a sendos cojinetes para permitir la rotación del eje, los mencionados retenes se encuentran apoyados en las paredes exteriores de los elementos o canalizaciones de entrada y salida, en la parte posterior del eje de rotación y después del doble retén de salida, se encuentra en el exterior del conjunto descrito una platina que está sujeta al final externo del eje motriz, a fin de que se pueda acoplar cualquier mecanismo que pueda aprovechar la fuerza la fuerza que genera el par de giro de la mencionada platina.In the central part of this body in the form of "S" flattened, we have the main body that is the element which contains the mechanism that harnesses the strength of the liquid, water, which is composed of an axis oriented in the direction cross section containing the propeller described in the central part previously and at the ends of the mentioned axis we find the double seals that contain inside bearings to allow shaft rotation, the aforementioned seals are found leaning on the outer walls of the elements or input and output pipes, on the back of the axis of  rotation and after the double exit catch, it is in the outside of the set described a stage that is attached at the end external to the drive shaft, so that any mechanism that can take advantage of the force the force generated by the torque of the mentioned stage.

Seguidamente referenciamos el conjunto, que es la aplicación que reivindicamos para la obtención de energía eléctrica mediante el "Recuperador de energía generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería". La rotación del eje en su movimiento será aprovechada para instalar un alternador (sin excitación exterior o alimentación exterior) para la generación de energía eléctrica, que consta de las siguientes partes:Then we reference the set, which is the application that we claim to obtain electrical energy through the "Energy recovery generated by circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe ". The rotation of the axis in its movement will be used to install an alternator (without external excitation or external power) for electric power generation, consisting of the following parts:

Dos núcleos diferentes fijos sin movimientos rotatorios, que denominamos "estator" uno central y otro exterior.Two different fixed cores without movements rotary, which we call "stator" one central and another Exterior.

Un rotor con movimiento circular acoplado al eje de rotación anteriormente mencionado, en el cual están instalados los imanes permanentes o electro-bobinas, según las necesidades, los cuales son los encargados de crear los campos magnéticos necesarios para que conjuntamente con el estator, crear la generación del energía eléctrica.A rotor with circular motion coupled to the shaft of rotation mentioned above, in which they are installed permanent magnets or electro-coils, according to the needs, which are responsible for creating the fields Magnetic necessary so that together with the stator, create Electricity generation

Para el buen funcionamiento mecánico del conjunto, el hélice esta dotado de cinco palas del tipo de cuchara, a fin de aprovechar al máximo el rendimiento mecánico que produce el líquido (agua) al incidir sobre las mencionadas palas, ocasionando así el correspondiente par de giro, el número de palas puede aumentarse en función de las características del caudal del líquido o agua canalizada, pero siempre es deseable que entre pala y pala del hélice, este el suficiente espacio para que puedan circular las porciones de material en suspensión que pueda contener el líquido o agua canalizada, sobre todo cuando se producen roturas accidentales en las mencionadas tuberías de conducción y se procede a su posterior reparación.For the proper mechanical operation of the together, the propeller is equipped with five shovels of the spoon type, in order to take full advantage of the mechanical performance produced by the liquid (water) when hitting the aforementioned blades, causing thus the corresponding torque, the number of blades can Increase based on liquid flow characteristics or channeled water, but it is always desirable that between shovel and shovel of the propeller, this is enough space for the portions of suspended material that the liquid may contain or channeled water, especially when accidental breakage occurs in the aforementioned conduit pipes and proceeds to its subsequent repair.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para completar la presente descripción que se esta realizando y con objeto de una mayor comprensión del invento que se reivindica, se acompaña a la presente memoria como parte integrante de la misma, una hoja de planos en la cual con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se han representado 3 figuras sin dimensiones ya que estas dependen de la realización práctica a desarrollar.To complete the present description that is performing and with a view to a greater understanding of the invention which is claimed, is accompanied herein as part member of it, a sheet of planes in which with character illustrative and not limiting, 3 figures have been represented without dimensions since these depend on the practical realization to develop.

Elementos de la invención y su descripciónElements of the invention and its description

El recuperador de energía generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería (Figura 1) esta formado por un cuerpo o elemento en forma de "S" aplanada (1) con las platinas de conexión o empalme en sus extremos (4) con los correspondientes agujeros de sujeción y atornillamiento (3), las conexiones de entrada y salida están formando un ángulo de 90º con respecto a la parte central del cuerpo del recuperador (1) y mediante la descripción de dos suaves curvas se conectan el cuerpo (1) y con los extremos (2), el mencionado cuerpo (1) es el que contiene él hélice (8) que esta colocada en sentido perpendicular al flujo del líquido, él mencionado hélice (8) es quien genera la fuerza motriz del conjunto.The energy recuperator generated by the circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe (Figure 1) is formed by a flattened "S" shaped body or element (1) with connecting or splice plates at their ends (4) with the corresponding fixing and screwing holes (3), the input and output connections are forming an angle of 90º with respect to the central part of the recuperator body (1) and by describing two smooth curves connect the body (1) and with the ends (2), the mentioned body (1) is the one that it contains the propeller (8) that is placed perpendicularly to the flow of the liquid, he mentioned propeller (8) is the one who generates the driving force of the set.

El mencionado hélice (8) esta soportado por el eje de tracción (6) el cual está sujeto a las paredes exteriores de los tubos de entrada y salida (2) mediante dos dobles retenes (5) que contienen en su interior los correspondientes cojinetes que permiten el libre giro del eje de tracción. (6) sin que se produzcan fugas del líquido, agua, que fluye por el interior del cuerpo generador de energía mecánica (1).The aforementioned propeller (8) is supported by the drive shaft (6) which is attached to the outer walls of the inlet and outlet tubes (2) by two double seals (5) containing inside the corresponding bearings that They allow the free rotation of the traction axis. (6) without it produce leaks of the liquid, water, flowing inside the mechanical power generator body (1).

En la parte inferior, se aprecia la platina (7) que es el elemento acoplador del recuperador de energía, en la cual se puede acoplar el generador de energía eléctrica descrito, o cualquier otro dispositivo que pueda aprovechar la energía generada por el par de giro, producido en la platina (7) de empalme o acoplamiento.At the bottom, you can see the stage (7) which is the energy recovery coupler element, in which the described electric power generator can be attached, or any other device that can take advantage of the generated energy by the torque, produced in the splice plate (7) or coupling

La figura 2, es un corte (sección vertical de todo el recuperador de energía generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería (1), en esta figura se aprecia la disposición del eje (6), los dobles retenes con cojinete interior (5), la colocación y disposición del hélice (8) y la platina de transmisión del par de giro (7), así como las conexiones de entrada y salida (2), con sus correspondientes platinas de empalme (4).Figure 2 is a section (vertical section of the entire energy recuperator generated by the circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe (1), this figure shows appreciate the arrangement of the shaft (6), the double seals with bearing interior (5), placement and arrangement of the propeller (8) and the torque plate transmission plate (7), as well as the connections input and output (2), with their corresponding plates splice (4).

La figura 3, muestra la disposición de las palas del hélice (8) en un mínimo de cinco unidades, con sus correspondientes espacios (9) para el tránsito de los materiales en suspensión que pueda transportar el líquido o agua canalizada.Figure 3 shows the arrangement of the blades of the propeller (8) in a minimum of five units, with their corresponding spaces (9) for the transit of materials in suspension that can transport the liquid or channeled water.

Claims (3)

1. Recuperador de energía generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería (Fig. 1). caracterizado por ser un dispositivo que intercalado en una tubería de conducción de agua urbana o industrial, alimentada por gravedad mediante el oportuno depósito, genera una energía mecánica mediante la incidencia del caudal de agua en el correspondiente hélice de palas tipo cuchara (8), energía que es transmitida mediante el eje (6) a la platina de transmisión (7) generando el correspondiente par de giro mecánico, esfuerzo que puede ser utilizado para generar la fuerza motriz de un generador eléctrico, alternador, (tal y como se ha descrito en el apartado: Descripción de la Invención), o cualquier otro mecanismo que pueda aprovechar la energía generada.1. Energy recovery generated by the circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe (Fig. 1). characterized by being a device that intercalated in an urban or industrial water pipeline, fed by gravity through the appropriate deposit, generates a mechanical energy by means of the incidence of water flow in the corresponding propeller of bucket-type shovels (8), energy which is transmitted by the shaft (6) to the transmission stage (7) generating the corresponding mechanical torque, an effort that can be used to generate the driving force of an electric generator, alternator, (as described in the section: Description of the Invention), or any other mechanism that can take advantage of the energy generated. 2. Recuperador de energía generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería (Fig. 2). caracterizado por la disposición transversal del eje de giro (6) sostenedor del hélice (8) y por la disposición de los dobles retenes (5) que incorporan en su interior al cojinete que permite el giro del eje (6).2. Energy recovery generated by the circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe (Fig. 2). characterized by the transverse arrangement of the rotation axis (6) propeller holder (8) and by the arrangement of the double seals (5) that incorporate inside the bearing that allows the rotation of the axis (6). 3. Recuperador de energía generada por la circulación de líquidos a presión a través de una tubería (Fig.3). caracterizado por la disposición de las palas del hélice, las cuales permiten que por su posición intermedia puedan circular los elementos de material en suspensión (9) contenidos el líquido o agua canalizada.3. Energy recovery generated by the circulation of pressurized liquids through a pipe (Fig. 3). characterized by the arrangement of the blades of the propeller, which allow that by their intermediate position the elements of suspended material (9) contained in the liquid or channeled water can circulate.
ES200301643A 2003-07-04 2003-07-04 ENERGY RECOVERY, GENERATED BY THE CIRCULATION OF PRESSURE LIQUIDS THROUGH A PIPE. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2249091B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301643A ES2249091B1 (en) 2003-07-04 2003-07-04 ENERGY RECOVERY, GENERATED BY THE CIRCULATION OF PRESSURE LIQUIDS THROUGH A PIPE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301643A ES2249091B1 (en) 2003-07-04 2003-07-04 ENERGY RECOVERY, GENERATED BY THE CIRCULATION OF PRESSURE LIQUIDS THROUGH A PIPE.

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ES2249091A1 true ES2249091A1 (en) 2006-03-16
ES2249091B1 ES2249091B1 (en) 2007-05-01

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ES200301643A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2249091B1 (en) 2003-07-04 2003-07-04 ENERGY RECOVERY, GENERATED BY THE CIRCULATION OF PRESSURE LIQUIDS THROUGH A PIPE.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010122186A1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-28 Astuy Diaz De Mendibil Jose Ignacio Electricity generator that utilizes hydraulic jumps

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2915531A1 (en) * 1979-04-18 1980-10-23 Arens Reinhard Energy recovery from high pressure pipe lines - using generator for battery charging and using stored energy for ancillary loads
ES2026107A6 (en) * 1991-03-25 1992-04-01 Lopez Arnal Sergio Domestic cogenerator
DE19522125A1 (en) * 1995-06-19 1997-01-23 Schubert Werner Water turbine as collector of energy for electric power generation
DE20014120U1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2001-03-15 Raschdorf, Michael, Dipl.-Ing.(FH), 99974 Mühlhausen Power generation plant

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2915531A1 (en) * 1979-04-18 1980-10-23 Arens Reinhard Energy recovery from high pressure pipe lines - using generator for battery charging and using stored energy for ancillary loads
ES2026107A6 (en) * 1991-03-25 1992-04-01 Lopez Arnal Sergio Domestic cogenerator
DE19522125A1 (en) * 1995-06-19 1997-01-23 Schubert Werner Water turbine as collector of energy for electric power generation
DE20014120U1 (en) * 2000-08-16 2001-03-15 Raschdorf, Michael, Dipl.-Ing.(FH), 99974 Mühlhausen Power generation plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010122186A1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-10-28 Astuy Diaz De Mendibil Jose Ignacio Electricity generator that utilizes hydraulic jumps

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2249091B1 (en) 2007-05-01

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