ES2249068A1 - Distribution rotating valve used in combustion engine, aligns itself to open or close combustion chamber of engine in predetermined time and to rotate crankshaft by means of fuel - Google Patents

Distribution rotating valve used in combustion engine, aligns itself to open or close combustion chamber of engine in predetermined time and to rotate crankshaft by means of fuel

Info

Publication number
ES2249068A1
ES2249068A1 ES200201325A ES200201325A ES2249068A1 ES 2249068 A1 ES2249068 A1 ES 2249068A1 ES 200201325 A ES200201325 A ES 200201325A ES 200201325 A ES200201325 A ES 200201325A ES 2249068 A1 ES2249068 A1 ES 2249068A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
engine
valve
open
combustion chamber
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200201325A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2249068B1 (en
Inventor
Antonio Ferreres Lopez
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to ES200201325A priority Critical patent/ES2249068B1/en
Publication of ES2249068A1 publication Critical patent/ES2249068A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2249068B1 publication Critical patent/ES2249068B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L7/00Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements
    • F01L7/02Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements with cylindrical, sleeve, or part-annularly shaped valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L7/00Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements
    • F01L7/06Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements with disc type valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The valve has a valve body, and cylindrical mobile sections which are properly mechanized for transferring or directing eccentric conduits. The valve aligns itself to open or close the combustion chamber of an engine in predetermined time and to rotate a crankshaft by means of fuel.

Description

Válvula de distribución rotativa.Rotary distribution valve.

La presente invención se refiere a una válvula de distribución rotativa; gracias a la cual se consiguen mejoras en el campo de la mecánica referente al motor térmico cuatro tiempos.The present invention relates to a valve rotary distribution; thanks to which improvements are achieved in the field of mechanics referring to the four-stroke thermal engine.

Tales como.Such as.

La disminución de elementos a emplear, tiempos de ejecución, montaje, y posterior mantenimiento.The decrease of elements to be used, times of execution, assembly, and subsequent maintenance.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son conocidos motores térmicos cuatro tiempos multiválvulas de movimiento alternativo e incluso distribuciones electrónicas; las cuales son de tener en cuenta; pero generan algunos problemas, como perdidas de aceite, temperaturas extremas en componentes electrónicos, vibraciones, multitud de elementos, etc.Four-stroke thermal engines are known reciprocating multi-valves and even distributions electronic; which are to take into account; but generate some problems, such as oil leaks, extreme temperatures in electronic components, vibrations, many elements, etc.

En cambio la válvula de distribución rotativa no tiene fugas de aceite debido a la completa estanqueidad de los segmentos circulares (2) Fig.1.2.3. Aumentando el régimen volumétrico, gracias a la admisión directa del transfer (3) Fig.1.2.3.On the other hand, the rotary distribution valve does not oil leaks due to the complete tightness of the circular segments (2) Fig. 1.2.3. Increasing the regime volumetric, thanks to the direct admission of the transfer (3) Fig. 1.2.3.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La válvula de distribución rotativa, consta de un cuerpo de válvula (4) Fig.1.2.3. La cual puede integrar el conjunto bloque motor, con el circuito de refrigeración (5) Fig. 1. y 3. Este permite que los elementos no se bloqueen por el efecto del calor.The rotary distribution valve consists of a valve body (4) Fig. 1.2.3. Which can integrate the set engine block, with the cooling circuit (5) Fig. 1. and 3. This allows the elements not to be blocked by the effect of hot.

El circuito de engrase (7) Fig. 1.2.3. Evita que el elemento válvula se bloquee por el efecto de la fricción.The lubrication circuit (7) Fig. 1.2.3. Avoid that The valve element is blocked by the effect of friction.

También de unos transfers o conductos (3) Fig. 1.2.3. Su misión dejar pasar la alimentación en el tiempo de admisión y gracias al efecto de rotación comprimir, encender, y descargar el cilindro.Also of some transfers or conduits (3) Fig. 1.2.3. Your mission to let the food pass in the time of admission and thanks to the rotation effect compress, turn on, and unload the cylinder.

En la construcción de dicha válvula se pueden emplear algunos materiales tales como fundición, aleaciones, cerámicas, inyectables, etc.In the construction of said valve you can employ some materials such as casting, alloys, ceramics, injectables, etc.

El mismo cuerpo de válvula (4) Fig. 1. y 3. Aloja al elemento válvula (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Con un ajuste según materiales y diámetros de 0'03 mm a 0'06 mm, lo cual permite la libre rotación del mismo.The same valve body (4) Fig. 1. and 3. It houses to the valve element (1) Fig. 1.2.3. With an adjustment according to materials and diameters from 0.03 mm to 0.06 mm, which allows free rotation of the same.

Este ELEMENTO también dispone del circuito de engrase (7) Fig. 2.This ELEMENT also has the circuit of greasing (7) Fig. 2.

Un conjunto de segmentos (2) y (8) Fig. 1.2.3. Los cuales logran la estanqueidad del elemento (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Al cual se le han mecanizado los transfers (3) Fig. 1.2.3. En disposición tal que "DISPOSICIÓN DEL TRANSFER" = (1/2) X (1/2) = (1/4) del diámetro del mismo elemento (1) Fig. 1.2.3. En posición perpendicular del mencionado elemento, con un "diámetro de transfer" =1/3 del diámetro del elemento válvula (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Para obtener el efecto distribuidor, admisión, compresión, encendido, y escape.A set of segments (2) and (8) Fig. 1.2.3. Which achieve the tightness of the element (1) Fig. 1.2.3. To the which transfers have been mechanized (3) Fig. 1.2.3. In provision such that "TRANSFER DISPOSITION" = (1/2) X (1/2) = (1/4) of the diameter of the same element (1) Fig. 1.2.3. In position perpendicular to the mentioned element, with a "diameter of transfer "= 1/3 of the diameter of the valve element (1) Fig. 1.2.3. To obtain the distributor, intake, compression effect, on, and escape.

Terminando con la definición de este elemento (1) Fig. 1.2.3. El cual posee dos estrías de enlace (6) Fig. 1.2.3. Su posición ira en función del numero de cilindros para su puesta a punto; en las cuales va montado un elemento de unión y arrastre, entre sí y la trasmisión de la correa dentada de distribución con relación de dos vueltas de cigüeñal por una de elemento válvula (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Su puesta a punto se realiza fácilmente haciendo coincidir el punto superior del cilindro con la perpendicularidad del transfer (3) Fig. 1.2.3. En posición de compresión encendido.Ending with the definition of this element (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Which has two link striations (6) Fig. 1.2.3. its position will be based on the number of cylinders for setting point; in which a connection and drag element is mounted, each other and the transmission of the timing belt with ratio of two crankshaft turns to one of valve element (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Its set-up is easily done by doing match the upper point of the cylinder with the perpendicularity of the transfer (3) Fig. 1.2.3. In compression position switched on.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para mejor comprensión de cómo queda descrito en esta memoria se acompaña unos dibujos en los que a titulo de ejemplo se representa un caso practico de realización de la válvula de distribución rotativa.For a better understanding of how it is described in This report is accompanied by some drawings in which an example is a case study of the valve of rotary distribution.

En dichos dibujos la figura 1 es una vista del alzado frontal la cual visualiza el cuerpo de válvula (4) Fig. 1. y 3.In said drawings Figure 1 is a view of the front elevation which displays the valve body (4) Fig. 1. and 3.

El cual esta provisto de un circuito de refrigeración (5) Fig. 1. y 3. Y unos transfers (3) Fig. 1.2.3. Su misión, la de admisión y escape.Which is provided with a circuit of cooling (5) Fig. 1. and 3. And transfers (3) Fig. 1.2.3. its mission, admission and escape.

En los dibujos de la figura 2 se visualiza el elemento válvula (1) en vista de planta (1) Fig. 1. 2. 3. El cual posee unos segmentos circulares que se encargan de proporcionar estanqueidad entre circuito de engrase (7) Fig. 1.2.3. Y la cámara de combustión, unos segmentos rectos (8) Fig. 1.2.3. Que proporcionan estanqueidad entre transfers (3) Fig. 1.2.3. Y la cámara de combustión, también las estrías de unión y arrastre (6) Fig. 1.2.3. Donde va montado un elemento de enlace.In the drawings of figure 2 the valve element (1) in plan view (1) Fig. 1. 2. 3. Which It has circular segments that are responsible for providing tightness between greasing circuit (7) Fig. 1.2.3. And the camera of combustion, straight segments (8) Fig. 1.2.3. Than provide tightness between transfers (3) Fig. 1.2.3. And the combustion chamber, also the stretch marks and drag (6) Fig. 1.2.3. Where a link element is mounted.

Descripción de una realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

De manera simple y sencilla los trabajos a realizar se pueden hacer con torno, fresadora y rectificadora, etc. En cuanto al montaje del elemento, es tan simple que solo precisa de la camisa fleje de montar pistones. Por lo tanto permite la utilización de combustibles con muy bajo contenido carbónico como metano, alcoholes, hidrógeno, etc. Ya que el carbono por acumulación en el elemento válvula (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Produce avería.In a simple and simple way the works to can be done with lathe, milling machine and grinding machine, etc. As for the assembly of the element, it is so simple that it only requires of the shirt strapping to mount pistons. Therefore allows the use of fuels with very low carbon content such as methane, alcohols, hydrogen, etc. Since carbon by accumulation in the valve element (1) Fig. 1.2.3. Produces fault.

Claims (4)

1. Válvula de distribución rotativa caracterizada por que en su eje de rotación aloja un elemento válvula (1) el cual posee unos transfers o conductos excéntrico directos (3), que su diámetro es = 1/3 del diámetro del mismo elemento (1) y en disposición tal que el eje de los transfers o conductos excéntrico directos (3) dista ¼ del diámetro del mismo en posición perpendicular a su eje de rotación. Y su proporción de giro la mitad que la del cigüeñal.1. Rotary distribution valve characterized in that on its rotation axis it houses a valve element (1) which has direct eccentric transfers or ducts (3), whose diameter is = 1/3 of the diameter of the same element (1) and in an arrangement such that the axis of the direct eccentric transfers or ducts (3) is ¼ of its diameter perpendicular to its axis of rotation. And its turn ratio is half that of the crankshaft. 2. Válvula de distribución rotativa, de acuerdo con reivindicación primera caracterizada porque esta compuesta de un cuerpo de válvula (4) la cual puede integrar el bloque motor y que comprende unos transfers o conductos excéntrico directos (3) los cuales al alinearse con los del elemento válvula (1) abren o cierran la cámara de combustión al tiempo apropiado.2. Rotary distribution valve, according to claim one characterized in that it is composed of a valve body (4) which can integrate the motor block and which comprises direct eccentric transfers or ducts (3) which, when aligned with those of the valve element (1) open or close the combustion chamber at the appropriate time. 3. Válvula de distribución rotativa según reivindicación primera caracterizada por que permite la utilización de combustibles no carbónicos ya que el carbono por acumulación en el elemento válvula (1) produce avería.3. Rotary distribution valve according to claim one characterized in that it allows the use of non-carbonic fuels since carbon by accumulation in the valve element (1) causes failure. 4. Válvula de distribución rotativa según reivindicación primera caracterizada por que su elemento válvula (1) comprende unos segmentos rectos en su longitud (8); y circulares (2) para su estanqueidad.4. Rotary distribution valve according to claim one characterized in that its valve element (1) comprises straight segments in its length (8); and circular (2) for its tightness.
ES200201325A 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 ROTARY DISTRIBUTION VALVE. Expired - Fee Related ES2249068B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200201325A ES2249068B1 (en) 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 ROTARY DISTRIBUTION VALVE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200201325A ES2249068B1 (en) 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 ROTARY DISTRIBUTION VALVE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2249068A1 true ES2249068A1 (en) 2006-03-16
ES2249068B1 ES2249068B1 (en) 2007-06-01

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ES200201325A Expired - Fee Related ES2249068B1 (en) 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 ROTARY DISTRIBUTION VALVE.

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4008694A (en) * 1974-01-30 1977-02-22 Walter Monn Rotary cycling valve for internal combustion engines
US4010727A (en) * 1973-09-07 1977-03-08 Michael Ellison Cross Internal combustion engine
US4160436A (en) * 1977-03-25 1979-07-10 Flower Ralph F J Rotary valves
US4506636A (en) * 1982-07-27 1985-03-26 Elf France Device for controlling a gas circuit of a combustion chamber and a sealing member for its operation
EP0152321A1 (en) * 1984-02-03 1985-08-21 Elf France Device for controlling the opening and closing of the combustion chamber of an internal-combustion engine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4010727A (en) * 1973-09-07 1977-03-08 Michael Ellison Cross Internal combustion engine
US4008694A (en) * 1974-01-30 1977-02-22 Walter Monn Rotary cycling valve for internal combustion engines
US4160436A (en) * 1977-03-25 1979-07-10 Flower Ralph F J Rotary valves
US4506636A (en) * 1982-07-27 1985-03-26 Elf France Device for controlling a gas circuit of a combustion chamber and a sealing member for its operation
EP0152321A1 (en) * 1984-02-03 1985-08-21 Elf France Device for controlling the opening and closing of the combustion chamber of an internal-combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2249068B1 (en) 2007-06-01

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