ES2239668T3

ES2239668T3 - SOIL BUMPER FOR DOOR AND SIMITAR SHEETS, AND ITS ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING METHOD.

Info

Publication number: ES2239668T3
Application number: ES01917462T
Authority: ES
Inventors: Ugo Avvanzini; Laura Bartelloni
Original assignee: Erreti SRL
Current assignee: Erreti SRL
Priority date: 2000-03-14
Filing date: 2001-03-12
Publication date: 2005-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2021-03-12
Also published as: EP1266114B1; ATE296936T1; AU4453601A; DE60111197T2; ITRA20000006A1; WO2001069024A1; DE60111197D1; EP1266114A1

Abstract

Stop (1) for a floor (2) and associated manufacturing method; the stop (1) comprising a wedge-shaped element (6) able to be brought into contact with a first surface (19) delimiting a leaf (3) at the bottom; a central portion (10) with a securing member (12); an end portion (13) arranged on the opposite side to the element (6) relative to the central portion (10); the member (12) being delimited at the bottom by a first, substantially curved, continuous surface (17) extending transversely with respect to the element (6) for acting as a lever fulcrum between the said element (6) and the end portion (13); the end portion (13) having a mass exceeding the mass of the wedge-shaped element so as to keep, during use, the element (6) itself in contact with the first surface (19) owing to the imbalance of the masses.

Description

Tope de suelo para hojas de puerta y similares, y su método de fabricación asociado.Floor stop for door leaves and the like, and its associated manufacturing method.

Technical field

La presente invención hace referencia a un tope de suelo para hojas de puerta y similares, y el método de fabricación asociado, contando el tope con la posibilidad de ser utilizado de forma eficaz para fijar la hoja de una puerta en una posición determinada con respecto al marco correspondiente. La presente invención también hace referencia al empleo de dichos topes de suelo, con un dispositivo de compensación de altura para el mueble.The present invention refers to a stop of floor for door leaves and the like, and the method of associated manufacturing, counting the cap with the possibility of being used effectively to fix the leaf of a door in a position determined with respect to the corresponding frame. The The present invention also refers to the use of said floor stops, with a height compensation device for the furniture.

Prior art

En el sector de topes de suelo para hojas de puerta, el tope que es, sin duda, el más extendido, consta de un cuerpo con una forma de cuña que se introduce mediante presión en el hueco que hay entre la hoja y el suelo en sí. Cuanto mayor es el empuje ejercido en el cuerpo con forma de cuña paralelamente al suelo y en la dirección de la hoja, mayor es la fuerza de compresión que ejerce la hoja hacia abajo sobre el cuerpo con forma de cuña. El incremento de compresión tiene como resultado una mayor fuerza de fricción entre la superficie superior del miembro con forma de cuña y la hoja y, por tanto, una mayor firmeza para asegurar la puerta al suelo.In the sector of stops of floor for leaves of door, the top that is undoubtedly the most widespread, consists of a wedge-shaped body that is introduced by pressure on the gap between the leaf and the floor itself. The older the thrust exerted on the wedge-shaped body parallel to the ground and in the direction of the blade, the greater the compression force which exerts the blade down on the wedge-shaped body. The increase in compression results in greater force of friction between the upper surface of the member shaped wedge and blade and, therefore, greater firmness to ensure the door to the floor.

Así pues es obvio que las hojas fabricadas con un material blando pueden ceder ante el empuje de fuerzas considerables ejercidas por el cuerpo con forma de cuña, mientras que las hojas hechas de un material particularmente duro reaccionarán a dichos empujes, siendo elevadas sobre sus goznes o bisagras.So it is obvious that the sheets made with a soft material may yield to the thrust of forces considerable exerted by the wedge-shaped body while that the sheets made of a particularly hard material they will react to these thrusts, being raised on their hinges or hinges

Para limitar la fuerza ejercida sobre la hoja y, de esta manera, evitar la situación descrita anteriormente, se han propuesto numerosas alternativas, siendo la más sencilla aquella descrita en la patente estadounidense 1.839.506. Este documento describe la cuña que va dispuesta en la parte inferior con un asiento para un elemento fabricado con un material elásticamente deformable. Este elemento, durante su uso, se adhiere a presión al suelo, haciendo que la hoja se fije en una posición determinada.To limit the force exerted on the blade and, in this way, avoid the situation described above, they have proposed numerous alternatives, the simplest being that described in U.S. Patent 1,839,506. This document describes the wedge that is arranged at the bottom with a seat for an element made of elastic material deformable This element, during use, adheres to the ground, causing the blade to be fixed in one position determined.

A pesar de la introducción del elemento fabricado con material deformable, el calzo descrito en la patente anterior no resulta suficiente para mantener una seguridad en firme entre la hoja y el suelo. Esto puede comprobarse fácilmente en el caso de los empujes que se ejercen sobre la hoja por el lateral del calzo, lugar donde se encuentra la parte más gruesa, por ejemplo por corrientes de aire que golpean la parte posterior de la hoja. Un tope de suelo con forma de cuña para puertas también viene descrito en la US-A 3706112.Despite the introduction of the manufactured element with deformable material, the chock described in the previous patent it is not enough to maintain a firm security between the leaf and soil. This can be easily verified in the case of the thrusts exerted on the leaf by the side of the chock, place where the thickest part is found, for example by drafts that hit the back of the blade. A wedge-shaped floor stop for doors is also described in US-A 3706112.

Exhibition of the present invention

El objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar un tope de suelo para hojas de puerta y similares, que tenga una porción con forma de cuña y esté exento de los inconvenientes o desventajas descritos anteriormente.The object of the present invention is provide a floor stop for door leaves and the like, which have a wedge-shaped portion and be exempt from drawbacks or disadvantages described above.

De acuerdo con la presente invención, se coloca un tope de suelo para hojas de puerta y similares; dicho tope consta de un elemento con forma de cuña que se extiende en una dirección determinada y que puede entrar en contacto con una primera superficie que delimite dicha hoja en la parte inferior; una parte central en la que se asienta, de una forma proyectante, sobre un elemento de seguridad con la capacidad de ejercer una oposición frente a los empujes ejercidos por dicha hoja paralela al suelo en sí; una porción final dispuesta sobre el lado contrario a dicho elemento con forma de cuña relativo a la porción central; caracterizado en que dicho elemento de seguridad está delimitado por la parte inferior por una primera superficie continua, sustancialmente curvada, que se extiende transversalmente con respecto a dicho elemento con forma de cuña para actuar a modo de punto de apoyo de palanca entre dicho elemento con forma de cuña y dicha porción final; la citada porción final tiene una masa que supera la masa del citado elemento con forma de cuña para poder mantener, mientras se encuentre en uso, el elemento con forma de cuña en sí, en contacto con dicha primera superficie como consecuencia del desequilibrio de las masas.In accordance with the present invention, it is placed a floor stop for door leaves and the like; said stop it consists of a wedge-shaped element that extends in a determined address and that can come into contact with a first surface delimiting said sheet at the bottom; a central part on which it sits, in a projective way, on a security element with the ability to exercise an opposition against the thrusts exerted by said sheet parallel to the ground in yes; a final portion disposed on the opposite side to said wedge-shaped element relative to the central portion; characterized in that said security element is delimited by the bottom by a first continuous surface, substantially curved, extending transversely with with respect to said wedge-shaped element to act as a lever support point between said wedge-shaped element and said final portion; said final portion has a mass that exceeds the mass of said wedge shaped element to be able to keep, while in use, the element shaped wedge itself, in contact with said first surface as consequence of the imbalance of the masses.

Otro objetivo de la presente invención es proporcionar un método para la fabricación de un tope de suelo para hojas de puerta y similares.Another objective of the present invention is provide a method for manufacturing a floor stop for door leaves and the like.

De acuerdo con la presente invención, también se proporciona un método para fabricar un tope de suelo para hojas de puerta y similares, utilizando inicialmente una barra prismática que se extienda a lo largo de un eje longitudinal; dicha barra tiene una primera porción longitudinal dispuesta de forma centrada y ubicada en la parte inferior con una sección cóncava longitudinal abierta hacia abajo; una segunda porción longitudinal con forma de cuña delimitada por dos porciones de superficie sustancialmente planas paralelas a dicho eje longitudinal e inclinadas, formando un ángulo determinado en relación la una con la otra; y una tercera porción final longitudinal con una forma y una masa determinadas, que es más grande que la de dicha porción con forma de cuña, además de ir dispuesta en el lado opuesto; dicho método comprende una primera fase que implica el corte de una primera vía determinada, de forma que se genere una quinta superficie de referencia transversal a dicho eje longitudinal; esta primera fase va seguida de una segunda fase de corte, ejecutado a lo largo de una segunda vía dada, de manera que se genera una sexta superficie a una distancia determinada de dicha quinta superficie, al objeto de obtener una sección de la barra con un espesor determinado.In accordance with the present invention, it is also provides a method to manufacture a floor stop for sheets door and the like, initially using a prismatic bar extending along a longitudinal axis; said bar it has a first longitudinal portion arranged centrally and located at the bottom with a concave longitudinal section open down; a second longitudinal portion shaped wedge bounded by two substantially surface portions flat parallel to said longitudinal axis and inclined, forming a angle determined in relation to each other; and a third longitudinal end portion with a certain shape and mass, which is larger than that of said wedge-shaped portion, in addition to be arranged on the opposite side; said method comprises a first phase that involves the cut of a first determined route, so that a fifth reference surface is generated transverse to said longitudinal axis; this first phase is followed of a second cutting phase, executed along a second given path, so that a sixth surface is generated at a determined distance from said fifth surface, to the object of get a section of the bar with a certain thickness.

Brief description of the drawings

La invención será ahora descrita en referencia a los dibujos que la acompañan, los cuales ilustran una serie de ejemplos no limitativos de la realización, en los cuales:The invention will now be described in reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate a series of non-limiting examples of the embodiment, in which:

- la figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva esquemática de una primera realización preferida de un tope de conformidad con la presente invención;- Figure 1 is a perspective view schematic of a first preferred embodiment of a stop of in accordance with the present invention;

- la figura 2 es una vista lateral del tope de puerta según la figura 1;- Figure 2 is a side view of the stop of door according to figure 1;

- la figura 3 es una vista posterior de la figura 1;- figure 3 is a rear view of figure one;

- la figura 4 es una vista posterior de una segunda realización preferida de la figura 1;- Figure 4 is a rear view of a second preferred embodiment of Figure 1;

- la figura 5 es una vista posterior de una tercera realización de la figura 1; y- Figure 5 is a rear view of a third embodiment of figure 1; Y

- la figura 6 es una vista posterior de una barra prismática que se puede obtener por medio de extrusión para la fabricación de un tope de conformidad con la presente invención.- Figure 6 is a rear view of a bar prismatic that can be obtained by means of extrusion for the manufacture of a stop in accordance with this invention.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

En la figura 1, el número (1) señala, íntegramente, un tope de suelo (2) para las hojas (3) de las puertas (4) y similares. El tope (1) se extiende en una dirección (5), consta de un elemento con forma de cuña (6) que se extiende en dicha dirección (5), y tiene un espesor limitado de manera que puede ser insertado por debajo de la hoja (3) en dicha dirección (5). El tope (1) está delimitado por una superficie prismática cerrada (7) que se encuentra parcialmente con la forma de un reborde y está parcialmente curvado, extendiéndose transversalmente con respecto a la dirección (5). El tope (1) está delimitado, en paralelo con la dirección (5), por dos superficies laterales (8) y (9), es decir, una superficie frontal y una superficie posterior, respectivamente, que van conectadas entre sí por la superficie (7) junto con los perfiles externos respectivos.In figure 1, the number (1) indicates, in full, a floor stop (2) for the leaves (3) of the doors (4) and the like. The stop (1) extends in one direction (5), consists of a wedge-shaped element (6) that extends in said direction (5), and has a limited thickness so that it can be inserted below the sheet (3) in said direction (5). He stop (1) is delimited by a closed prismatic surface (7) that is partially in the shape of a flange and is partially curved, extending transversely with respect to the address (5). The stop (1) is delimited, in parallel with the direction (5), by two lateral surfaces (8) and (9), that is, a front surface and a rear surface, respectively, which are connected to each other by the surface (7) together with the respective external profiles.

El tope (1) también tiene una porción central (10) que dispone, en su parte inferior, de una cavidad longitudinal (11) transversal a la dirección (5). Así pues, la cavidad (11) es perpendicular a las superficies (8) y (9), y se asienta parcialmente en un elemento de seguridad (12) que tiene una forma prismática prolongada y se proyecta hacia abajo de manera que sea capaz de hacer contacto con el suelo (2). El elemento (12) está formado de un material elástico deformable bajo la carga que se ejerce hacia abajo por la hoja (3), y en el cual la conicidad del elemento con forma de cuña (6) se convierte en empujes paralelos al suelo, en base a los principios bien conocidos de componentes de fuerza, tal y como se conoce de los estudios tradicionales de mecánica.The stop (1) also has a central portion (10) which has, in its lower part, a longitudinal cavity (11) transverse to the direction (5). So, the cavity (11) is perpendicular to surfaces (8) and (9), and settles partially in a security element (12) that has a shape Prismatic prolonged and projected downward so that it is able to make contact with the ground (2). The element (12) is formed of a deformable elastic material under the load that exerts down the sheet (3), and in which the taper of the wedge-shaped element (6) becomes thrusts parallel to the soil, based on the well-known principles of components of strength, as is known from traditional studies of mechanics.

El tope (1) tiene una porción final (13) en el lado opuesto del elemento con forma de cuña (6), con respecto a la porción central ((10)). Habría que tener en cuenta que esta porción final (13) tiene una altura superior a la del elemento con forma de cuña (6), para facilitar la inserción, mediante el empuje, por debajo, de las hojas (3) y que la cavidad longitudinal (11) va dispuesta en una posición geométrica sustancialmente media. En concreto, si la L se considera que es la longitud del tope (1) en la dirección (5), la cavidad (11) va ubicada a una distancia de aproximadamente L/2 desde el extremo (14), que representa la intersección entre las superficies planas (15) y (16) que delimitan el elemento con forma de cuña (6), en el cual (15) es la superficie superior y (16) es la superficie inferior. Para mejorar la adherencia entre la superficie (15) del elemento con forma de cuña (6) y la superficie inferior (19) de la hoja (3), es posible mecanizar superficialmente dicha superficie (15) para darle una rugosidad determinada o, selectivamente, aplicar sobre la misma superficie (15) una película o film (22) que tenga la misma rugosidad indicada y que, en el ánimo de conseguir una ilustración cómoda y adecuada, se presenta en la figura 2 sólo en líneas discontinuas.The stop (1) has a final portion (13) in the opposite side of the wedge-shaped element (6), with respect to the central portion ((10)). It should be borne in mind that this portion end (13) has a height greater than that of the element shaped wedge (6), to facilitate insertion, by pushing, by underneath, of the leaves (3) and that the longitudinal cavity (11) goes arranged in a substantially medium geometric position. In concrete, if L is considered to be the length of the stop (1) in the address (5), the cavity (11) is located at a distance of approximately L / 2 from the end (14), which represents the intersection between flat surfaces (15) and (16) that delimit the wedge-shaped element (6), in which (15) is the surface upper and (16) is the lower surface. To improve the adhesion between the surface (15) of the wedge-shaped element (6) and the bottom surface (19) of the sheet (3), it is possible surface machining said surface (15) to give it a roughness determined or, selectively, apply on it surface (15) a film or film (22) that has the same roughness indicated and that, in the spirit of getting an illustration comfortable and suitable, it is presented in figure 2 only in lines discontinuous

En relación con lo que se describe anteriormente, la porción final (13) tiene una masa decididamente superior a la masa de dicho elemento con forma de cuña (6). Es más, el miembro de seguridad (12) está delimitado por la parte inferior por una superficie curva sustancialmente cilíndrica (17) de manera que se permita rodar hasta fuera del tope (1) mismo en tomo a un eje longitudinal (18) de la cavidad longitudinal (11). Así pues, el elemento (12) es capaz de actuar como un punto de apoyo de apalancamiento entre el elemento con forma de cuña (6), y la porción final (13). Debido a la ubicación particular del punto de apoyo, es posible, durante el uso, mantener la superficie (15) en constante contacto con la superficie (19) que delimita la hoja (3) por la parte inferior como consecuencia del desequilibrio existente entre las masas.In relation to what is described above, the final portion (13) has a mass decidedly greater than the mass of said wedge-shaped element (6). What's more, the member of security (12) is delimited by the bottom by a substantially cylindrical curved surface (17) so that it allow rolling to the outside of the stop (1) on the same axis longitudinal (18) of the longitudinal cavity (11). So the element (12) is able to act as a foothold of leverage between the wedge-shaped element (6), and the final portion (13). Due to the particular location of the point of support, it is possible, during use, to keep the surface (15) in constant contact with the surface (19) that delimits the sheet (3) on the bottom as a result of the existing imbalance Among the masses

Habría que señalar que el efecto de desequilibrio es obtenido espontáneamente por el hecho de que el par de apriete resultante de la masa del elemento con forma de cuña por la distancia del centro de gravedad respectivo desde el punto de apoyo, es sin duda inferior al par de apriete resultante de la masa de la porción final multiplicado por 13 veces la distancia del respectivo centro de gravedad de dicho punto de apoyo. En lo que se refiere a la figura 1, las superficies (8) y (9) son planas y paralelas, ya que, aún en relación con la figura 1, la masa de la porción final (13) es visiblemente superior a la masa del elemento con forma de cuña (6) y, por lo tanto, resulta suficiente para producir una falta de equilibrio en el tope (1).It should be noted that the imbalance effect is obtained spontaneously by the fact that the tightening torque resulting from the mass of the wedge-shaped element by the distance from the respective center of gravity from the point of support, is certainly less than the torque resulting from the mass of the final portion multiplied by 13 times the distance of the respective center of gravity of said support point. In what I know refers to figure 1, the surfaces (8) and (9) are flat and parallel, since, even in relation to figure 1, the mass of the final portion (13) is visibly greater than the mass of the element wedge-shaped (6) and therefore is sufficient to produce a lack of balance at the top (1).

En el caso de que, por diferentes razones, pudiera ser necesario restringir la altura vertical de la porción final (13), el desequilibrio de las masas podría, en cualquier caso, ser logrado formando las dos superficies (8) y (9) de manera que, en una dirección ascendente desde el suelo (2), aumenta la distancia entre las superficies (8) y (9). La característica específica de una distancia cada vez mayor entre las superficies (8) y (9) a medida que va aumentando la altura desde el suelo (2), puede conseguirse formando las dos superficies paralelas (8) y (9) inclinadas formando un ángulo determinado (Figura 3). En este caso, cuanto mayor sea el ángulo requerido entre las superficies (8) y (9), menor será la diferencia en altura del elemento con forma de cuña (6) y la porción final (13). Alternativamente, en lo que se refiere a las Figuras 4 y 5, las dos superficies (8) y (9) pueden ser formadas por un perfil, transversal a la dirección (5), que cuenta con una forma determinada: es rectilínea, en secciones, como en la figura 4, y, por lo tanto, es similar a una línea rota, o curva como en la figura 5. En el caso de que el perfil transversal sea una línea rota, cada una de las superficies (8) y (9) estaría delimitada por una diversidad de superficies 8'/9' que se encuentran inclinadas de forma variable las unas con respecto de las otras.In the case that, for different reasons, it may be necessary to restrict the vertical height of the portion final (13), the imbalance of the masses could, in any case, be achieved by forming the two surfaces (8) and (9) so which, in an upward direction from the ground (2), increases the distance between surfaces (8) and (9). The characteristic specific of a growing distance between surfaces (8) and (9) as the height increases from the ground (2), can be achieved by forming the two parallel surfaces (8) and (9) inclined forming a certain angle (Figure 3). In this case, the greater the required angle between the surfaces (8) and (9), the smaller the difference in height of the shaped element will be wedge (6) and the final portion (13). Alternatively, as far as refers to Figures 4 and 5, the two surfaces (8) and (9) can be formed by a profile, transverse to the direction (5), which It has a certain shape: it is rectilinear, in sections, like in Figure 4, and, therefore, is similar to a broken line, or curve as in figure 5. In the case that the transverse profile be a broken line, each of the surfaces (8) and (9) would be bounded by a variety of 8 '/ 9' surfaces found the slopes are variable in relation to the others.

Las dos superficies (8) y (9) pueden ser simétricas entre sí con respecto a un plano vertical medio que se encuentra en la dirección (5), tal y como se muestra en las figuras 1, 3, 4 y 5, aunque esta característica específica no tiene una importancia decisiva para conseguir el desequilibrio que se ha descrito anteriormente.The two surfaces (8) and (9) can be symmetrical to each other with respect to an average vertical plane that found in the direction (5), as shown in the figures 1, 3, 4 and 5, although this specific feature does not have a decisive importance to achieve the imbalance that has been previously described.

Habría que señalar que los topes que se describen con referencia a las figuras 1, 3, 4 y 5 no tienen rebajes a lo largo del eje (18) de la cavidad (11). Así pues, cada uno de los topes (1) puede producirse mediante el corte de una barra prismática obtenida por medio de extrusión o, alternativamente, mediante el moldeo, siguiendo la dirección del trazo a lo largo del eje longitudinal (18).It should be noted that the stops described with reference to figures 1, 3, 4 and 5 they have no recesses at shaft length (18) of the cavity (11). So, each of the stops (1) can be produced by cutting a bar Prismatic obtained by means of extrusion or, alternatively, by molding, following the direction of the stroke along the longitudinal axis (18).

En concreto, en el caso de que se tuviera que utilizar una barra extrusionada para la fabricación de un tope de puerta para hojas de puerta y similares, podría utilizarse inicialmente una barra prismática (20), tal y como se muestra en la figura 6. Esta barra (20) se extiende a lo largo de un eje (21), el cual es una replica sustancial del eje (18) de la cavidad longitudinal (11) de conformidad con la figura 1 y, además, esta barra (21) tiene una sección transversal sustancialmente idéntica a la superficie (8) de conformidad con la figura 2.Specifically, in the event that you had to use an extruded bar to manufacture a stop of door for door leaves and the like, could be used initially a prismatic bar (20), as shown in the Figure 6. This bar (20) extends along an axis (21), the which is a substantial replica of the shaft (18) of the cavity longitudinal (11) in accordance with Figure 1 and, in addition, this bar (21) has a cross section substantially identical to the surface (8) according to figure 2.

El método de fabricación comprende una primera fase de corte que puede ser llevada a cabo mediante la utilización de una herramienta de corte, junto con un primer camino dado P1 de cualquier forma, con resultado de la formación de una primera superficie de referencia transversal al eje longitudinal (21). Esta primera superficie de referencia es una réplica sustancial de la superficie (8), sea cual sea el perfil transversal de la misma. A la primera fase le sigue una segunda fase de corte ejecutada mediante la operación de la herramienta de corte, siguiendo una segunda vía dada P2, que tiene una forma dada, de manera que se genere una sexta superficie a una distancia dada desde la superficie (8). Esta sexta superficie es una réplica sustancial de la superficie (9), y el corte de esta superficie produce una sección (23) de una barra (20), con un espesor dado, que puede verse en la figura 6, en el que viene delimitado por dos líneas curvas rotas.The manufacturing method comprises a first cutting phase that can be carried out by using of a cutting tool, along with a first given path P1 of any way, with the result of the formation of a first reference surface transverse to the longitudinal axis (21). This first reference surface is a substantial replica of the surface (8), whatever the transversal profile thereof. TO the first phase is followed by a second cut phase executed by operating the cutting tool, following a given second path P2, which has a given shape, so that it generate a sixth surface at a given distance from the surface (8). This sixth surface is a substantial replica of the surface (9), and the cutting of this surface produces a section (23) of a bar (20), with a given thickness, which can be seen in the Figure 6, in which it is delimited by two curved lines broken

Estas herramientas de corte podrían estar comprendidas por la herramienta conocida - que no viene ilustrada - de una sierra de vaivén, en lugar del alambre o hilo conocido - que no viene ilustrado - de una máquina de corte por electroerosión.These cutting tools could be covered by the known tool - which is not illustrated - of a jigsaw, instead of the known wire or thread - which It is not illustrated - of a cutting machine by EDM

En cualquiera de los casos, las dos vías P1 y P2 pueden ser rectilíneas y paralelas la una a la otra, y, por lo tanto, perfectamente simétricas con respecto al plano medio vertical (Figura 3), pero pueden tener también cualquier configuración, como las que se describen con referencia a las figuras 4 y 5.In either case, the two pathways P1 and P2 they can be rectilinear and parallel to each other, and, so therefore, perfectly symmetrical with respect to the middle plane vertical (Figure 3), but they can also have any configuration, such as those described with reference to Figures 4 and 5.

El empleo del tope (1) es suficientemente claro con respecto a lo que se describe anteriormente y no precisa de más explicaciones. No obstante, para ser más claros, habría que señalar tal vez que el tope (1) puede ser colocado en su posición aplicando con la mano o con el pie de uno mismo, una fuerza paralela al suelo en la dirección (5) y dirigida transversalmente con respecto a la hoja (3) de la puerta, que ha de ser mantenida en una posición determinada con respecto al suelo (2). Así pues, la porción final (13) puede ser considerada como un mango o asidero que ha de ser agarrado en el momento de la fijación de la hoja (3).The use of the stop (1) is clear enough with respect to what is described above and does not need more explanations However, to be clearer, it should be noted maybe the stop (1) can be placed in its position by applying with the hand or with one's foot, a force parallel to the ground in the direction (5) and directed transversely with respect to the door leaf (3), to be held in a position determined with respect to the ground (2). So, the final portion (13) can be considered as a handle or handle to be grabbed at the time of fixing the blade (3).

Otra forma particularmente efectiva de utilizar el tope (1), la cual justifica el término "y similares" empleado en el título para identificar la invención descrita en el presente, es la siguiente: el tope (1) puede ser utilizado, de hecho, con la función de un dispositivo compensador de altura ajustable, para asegurar el equilibrio del mobiliario, como, por ejemplo, armarios, mesas, sillas o mobiliario similar, haciendo uso del incremento gradual de altura resultante de la presencia del elemento (6) con forma de cuña siempre que la falta de altura, y, por tanto, de equilibrio, sea debida a una menor longitud de la pata o de la pieza de soporte del mobiliario en cuestión. El equilibrio se alcanza mediante el agarre del tope (1) por la respectiva porción final (13) y, a continuación, presionando el elemento con forma de cuña (6) que se encuentra por debajo de la pata o de la pieza de soporte donde haya una diferencia de altura que se deba compensar, hasta que se alcance el equilibrio del mueble o mobiliario.Another particularly effective way to use the cap (1), which justifies the term "and the like" used in the title to identify the invention described in the present, is the following: the stop (1) can be used, of done, with the function of a height compensating device adjustable, to ensure the balance of the furniture, as, by example, cabinets, tables, chairs or similar furniture, making use of the gradual increase in height resulting from the presence of wedge-shaped element (6) provided the lack of height, and, therefore, of equilibrium, is due to a shorter length of the leg or support piece of furniture in question. He equilibrium is achieved by the grip of the stop (1) by the respective final portion (13) and then pressing the wedge shaped element (6) that is below the leg or support piece where there is a difference in height to be compensated, until the equilibrium of the furniture or furniture.

En este caso, el tope (1) podrá ser considerado como el dispositivo de compensación de altura dispuesto, con un mango o asidero que conste de una porción final (13), para garantizar el equilibrio del mueble y del mobiliario.In this case, the stop (1) may be considered as the height compensation device arranged, with a handle or handle consisting of a final portion (13), for guarantee the balance of furniture and furniture.

Finalmente resulta obvio que el tope (1) aquí descrito e ilustrado, puede estar sujeto a modificaciones y variaciones, sin, por ello, quedar fuera del ámbito de protección de la presente invención, según reivindicaciones.It is finally obvious that the stop (1) here described and illustrated, may be subject to modifications and variations, without, therefore, remaining outside the scope of protection of the present invention according to claims.

Por ejemplo, a modo de alternativa a lo anteriormente descrito, el tope (1) podría ser obtenido también mediante el montaje de dos partes fabricadas con un material diferente. Concretamente, el elemento con forma de cuña (6) podría estar fabricado con material de caucho y, por tanto, tendría poco peso y un elevado coeficiente de fricción, mientras que la porción final (13) podría estar fabricada de un metal macizo. Para garantizar una rigidez superior del elemento con forma de cuña (6), este último podría ir fabricado con un núcleo de metal.For example, as an alternative to previously described, the stop (1) could also be obtained by mounting two parts made of a material different. Specifically, the wedge-shaped element (6) could be made of rubber material and therefore would have little weight and a high coefficient of friction, while the portion end (13) could be made of a solid metal. For guarantee superior rigidity of the wedge-shaped element (6), The latter could be manufactured with a metal core.

Claims

1. A stop (1) for a floor (2), with the intention of being used with leaves (3) of doors (4) and the like, consisting of a wedge-shaped element (6) that extends into a determined direction (5), and which is capable of coming into contact with the first surface (19) that delimits said sheet (3) at the bottom; a central portion (10) that sits, in a projecting manner, on a security element (12) capable of opposing thrusts exerted by said sheet (3) parallel to the ground (2) itself; a final portion (13) disposed on the opposite side of said wedge-shaped element (6) in relation to said central portion (10); characterized in that said security element (12) is delimited in the lower part by a first substantially curved continuous surface (17), which extends transversely with respect to said wedge-shaped element (6) to act as a support element or pivoting lever between said wedge-shaped element (6) and said final portion (13); said final portion (13) has a mass that exceeds the mass of said wedge-shaped element (6) so that it can maintain, while being used, the wedge-shaped element (6) in contact with said first surface ( 19) due to the imbalance of the masses.

2. A stop according to claim 1, characterized in that said wedge-shaped element (6), the central portion (10) and the final portion (13) are delimited by a second curved surface (7) that is substantially prismatic and parallel to said first surface.

3. The stop according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said wedge-shaped element (6), the central portion (10) and the final portion (13) are delimited on their opposite sides parallel to said indicated direction ( 5) by a third and a fourth surface (8, 9) that are substantially flat; said third and fourth surfaces (8, 9) must be inclined forming a certain angle in relation to each other, so that said final portion (13) is provided with a mass of a certain magnitude.

The stop according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said wedge-shaped element (6), the central portion (10) and the final portion (13) are delimited on their opposite sides parallel to said indicated direction ( 5) by a third and fourth broken surface (8, 9), each consisting of a third and fourth substantially flat surface portions (8 '9'); said third and fourth surface portions (8 '9') are inclined forming certain relative angles relative to each other, so that said final portion (13) is being provided a mass of a certain magnitude.

5. A stop according to any one of Claims 3 or 4, characterized in that said third and fourth surfaces (8, 9) are substantially mirror or smooth with respect to the median vertical plane.

A stop in accordance with any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said wedge-shaped element (6) is delimited at the top by a second rough surface.

7. A stop according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is made of substantially homogeneous metallic material.

A stop according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said wedge-shaped element (6) has, at the top, a certain roughness.

9. A stop according to claim 8, characterized in that said wedge-shaped element (6) is aligned with a film or film (22) having, at the top, a certain roughness.

10. A stop according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of a handle or handle (13).

11. The method of manufacturing a floor stop (2) for door leaves (4) and the like, initially using a prismatic bar (20) extending along the axis longitudinal (21); said bar (20) has a first portion longitudinal (10) centrally arranged and placed in the part bottom with a longitudinal concave section (11) open towards down; a second wedge-shaped longitudinal portion (6) bounded by two substantially flat surface portions (15, 16) parallel to said longitudinal axis (21) and inclined forming a certain angle relative to each other; and one third longitudinal end portion (13) having a shape and a determined mass that is greater than, and that is placed at the end opposite to said wedge-shaped longitudinal portion (6); said method consists of a first phase that involves cutting with a given tool of a first determined path (P1), of so that a fifth reference surface is generated (8) transverse to said longitudinal axis (21); said first phase goes followed by a second cutting phase that runs along a second determined route (P2) so that a sixth is generated surface (9) at a certain distance from said fifth surface (8), in order to obtain a section of the bar (23) With a certain thickness.

12. The Method according to Claim 11, characterized in that said first and second tracks (P1, P2) and said fifth and sixth surfaces (8, 9) are substantially symmetrical with respect to each other in relation to a perpendicular plane to said longitudinal axis (21).

13. The Method according to Claim 11, characterized in that said first and second tracks (P1, P2) are substantially flat and identical to each other such that said fifth and sixth surfaces (8, 9) are substantially identical and opposite to each other. .

14. The Method according to Claim 11 characterized in that said first and second tracks (P1, P2) are formed along a broken line so that said fifth and sixth surfaces (8, 9) have respective broken portions ( 8 ', 9').

15. The Method according to any one of Claims 11 to 13, characterized in that said first and second cutting phases consist of cuts made in a solid portion, the first one mentioned, and in the second and third portion, with the respective cross sections with a great thickness.

16. The Method according to any one of Claims 11 to 15, characterized in that said tool is selectively a reciprocating saw, or the wire or wire of an EDM cutting machine.

17. The Method for the manufacture of a stop for a floor (2), intended for use with door leaves and the like, in accordance with any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it can be manufactured by means of extrusion and / or molding.

18. The use of a compliance floor stop with claims 1 to 10, which performs the function of a height compensation device for furniture / coatings that have at least one leg or support piece of a longer length, by positioning said element wedge-shaped below the leg or support piece, until it compensates for the height difference in question, allowing the achievement of the balance of furniture / furniture

19. Floor stop for door leaves and similar, as described and illustrated with reference to accompanying figures.

20. The method for manufacturing a stop of floor for door leaves and the like, as described in Illustrates with reference to the accompanying figures.

21. The use of a floor stop for doors and the like, which exerts the function of a device height compensation, as described and illustrated in reference to the figures that accompany this text.