ES2238890B1 - SUCTIONING COLLECTOR OF PETROLIFER PRODUCTS. - Google Patents
SUCTIONING COLLECTOR OF PETROLIFER PRODUCTS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2238890B1 ES2238890B1 ES200300056A ES200300056A ES2238890B1 ES 2238890 B1 ES2238890 B1 ES 2238890B1 ES 200300056 A ES200300056 A ES 200300056A ES 200300056 A ES200300056 A ES 200300056A ES 2238890 B1 ES2238890 B1 ES 2238890B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- collector
- hair
- suction
- slats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Colector succionador de productos petrolíferos. El colector succionador comprende un sistema filtrante formado por dos rejillas (4) de plástico y entre ellas un manto de pelo (5) que es convenientemente compactado, fijándose el conjunto a la cara inferior de un marco (1) determinado por dos bastidores longitudinales y dos transversales, determinando una configuración rectangular del marco, en donde el conjunto filtrante queda sujeto y convenientemente soportado mediante una serie de listones (3) fijados sobre esa cara inferior del marco (1), todo ello de manera que introduciendo el aludido colector-succionador en agua con productos petrolíferos en suspensión, éstos quedan retenidos por el manto de pelo (5), mientras que el agua pasa a través de dicho conjunto filtrante.Suction collector of petroleum products. The suction manifold comprises a filter system formed by two plastic grilles (4) and between them a hair blanket (5) that is conveniently compacted, the assembly being fixed to the bottom face of a frame (1) determined by two longitudinal frames and two transverse, determining a rectangular configuration of the frame, where the filter assembly is subject and conveniently supported by a series of slats (3) fixed on that lower face of the frame (1), all in such a way that introducing the aforementioned collector-suction in water with petroleum products in suspension, these are retained by the mantle of hair (5), while water passes through said filter assembly.
Description
Colector succionador de productos petrolíferos.Product Suction Collector oil.
La presente invención se refiere a un colector succionador de productos petrolíferos, cuya evidente finalidad es poder llevar a cabo la separación de productos petrolíferos que se encuentren en suspensión en el agua, así como otro tipo de productos químicos y detritus, basándose en una captación por contacto y utilizando el método de capilaridad, ya que si el colector es inundado mediante una mezcla de residuos petrolíferos y agua, este último componente se filtra a través del colector, mientras que los residuos petrolíferos quedan atrapados en el propio colector, utilizando para ello un marco y un enrejado con listones de soporte para el enrejado.The present invention relates to a collector suction pump of petroleum products, whose obvious purpose is to be able to carry out the separation of petroleum products that are are suspended in the water, as well as other types of chemicals and detritus, based on an uptake by contact and using the capillarity method, since if the collector is flooded by a mixture of oil waste and water, this last component is filtered through the collector, while oil residues are trapped in the own collector, using a frame and a trellis with lath support strips.
Como es sabido, las captaciones o limpieza de productos petrolíferos suspendidos en agua, resulta difícil de conseguir, aunque para grandes extensiones y volúmenes elevados, se utilizan sistemas y procedimientos complejos, costosos y que no resultan fiables para la limpieza o separación de los residuos petrolíferos en pequeñas extensiones o volúmenes de agua.As is known, the collection or cleaning of petroleum products suspended in water, it is difficult to achieve, although for large extensions and high volumes, use complex and expensive systems and procedures that do not they are reliable for cleaning or separating waste oil in small areas or volumes of water.
El colector succionador que se preconiza, presenta una serie de particularidades que hacen posible la separación de residuos petrolíferos suspendidos en agua, en base a una solución sencilla y de gran eficacia.The suction manifold that is recommended, presents a series of peculiarities that make possible the separation of oil residues suspended in water, based on A simple and highly effective solution.
Más concretamente, el colector succionador se constituye a partir de un marco determinado por dos bastidores longitudinales y dos transversales, convenientemente fijados entre sí, de manera que sobre una de las caras del marco, que va a constituir el fondo, van fijados una pluralidad de listones transversales con una ligera separación entre ellos, como elementos de soporte para un enrejado determinado por dos rejillas de plástico de PVC y entre ellas un manto de pelo filtrante, convenientemente presionado entre ambas rejillas, utilizándose esa masa o manto de pelo como elemento filtrante y succionador propiamente dicho, todo ello de manera tal que si el conjunto del colector succionador así constituido se introduce en agua que lleva en suspensión residuos petrolíferos, entonces éstos quedan atrapados por capilaridad en el pelo filtrante, mientras que el agua pasa a través del filtro, no requiriéndose más que llevar a cabo una limpieza cada vez que se crea conveniente, para separar los residuos petrolíferos e iniciar de nuevo el ciclo de recogida.More specifically, the suction collector will constitutes from a frame determined by two racks longitudinal and two transverse, conveniently fixed between yes, so that on one of the faces of the frame, which is going to constitute the bottom, a plurality of slats are fixed transversal with a slight separation between them, as elements of support for a lattice determined by two grilles of PVC plastic and between them a mantle of filtering hair, conveniently pressed between both grids, using that mass or coat of hair as a filter and suction element proper, all this in a way that if the whole suction collector so constituted is introduced into water that carries suspended oil residues, then these remain caught by capillarity in the filtering hair while the water passes through the filter, not requiring more than to carry out a cleaning whenever it is convenient, to separate oil waste and start the collection cycle again.
La sujeción de la rejilla de plástico entre el bastidor y el fondo que constituyen los listones transversales, será totalmente estanca, mientras que el componente filtrante que constituye el manto de pelo, se coloca entre ambas rejillas y es presionado de manera semicompactada, llevando a cabo en ese presionado la sujeción de las dos rejillas mediante unos pequeños listones, y definitivamente con unas bridas eléctricas mediante las que quedan perfectamente unidas las dos rejillas de PVC, dando lugar a una óptima sujeción del pelo en el interior de las dos rejillas referidas.The clamping of the plastic grid between the frame and bottom that constitute the crossbars, it will be completely waterproof, while the filter component that constitutes the mantle of hair, is placed between both grids and is pressed semi-accompanied, performing on that pressed the two grids by means of small slats, and definitely with electric flanges by means of that the two PVC grids are perfectly joined, giving place for optimal hair restraint inside the two referred grids.
La limpieza o descarga del colector succionador se puede realzar mediante una turbina de alta presión de aire, colocando la parte que constituye el filtro succionador en la aspiración de la turbina y canalizando la impulsión a una tolva para su recogida, pudiéndose descargar igualmente mediante presionado del colector, para llevar a cabo la evacuación o suelte del aceite recogido en el componente o filtrante que constituye la masa o manto de pelo.Cleaning or unloading the suction manifold It can be enhanced by a high air pressure turbine, placing the part that constitutes the suction filter in the turbine suction and channeling the drive to a hopper for collection, and can also be downloaded by pressed from the collector, to carry out the evacuation or release of the oil collected in the component or filter that constitutes the mass or mantle of hair.
La utilización puede llevarse a cabo en el mar, amarrándose en cadena varios colectores-succionadores como el descrito, contando para ello con orificios que permiten la sujeción de unos al lado de otros, de manera que con el movimiento de las olas los productos suspendidos en el agua por capilaridad quedan adheridos en el pelo, de modo que elevando los distintos colectores succionadores hacia la embarcación se llevará a cabo la limpieza con elementos mecánicos o cualquier sistema apropiado, para su vuelta al uso.The use can be carried out at sea, mooring several collectors-suckers as described, counting for it with holes that allow the subjection of ones next to others, so that with the movement of the waves the products suspended in the water by capillarity they are stuck in the hair, so that raising the different suction collectors towards the boat will be cleaned with items mechanical or any appropriate system, for return to use.
Igualmente, el colector-succionador puede utilizarse en un sistema de depuración de agua, para lo cual aquel es inundado en los tanques de las depuradoras para su posterior recogida en una cadena metálica y transportarlo a una turbina de alta presión de aire, descargándolo en una tolva para volver de nuevo al tanque de la depuradora, siguiendo así el ciclo de limpieza y depuración de aguas residuales.Likewise, the collector-suction can be used in a system water purification, for which he is flooded in the tanks of treatment plants for later collection in a chain metal and transport it to a high air pressure turbine, unloading it in a hopper to return back to the tank of the treatment plant, thus following the cleaning and purification cycle of sewage water.
El colector-succionador puede utilizarse tanto para cualquier tipo de residuos petrolíferos, como fuel-oil de alta viscosidad, fuel-oil de baja viscosidad, etc.The collector-sucker can be used for any type of oil waste, such as high viscosity fuel oil, low viscosity fuel oil, etc.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompañan como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of the same, they are accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una vista en perspectiva general del colector-succionador de productos petrolíferos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a representation according to a general perspective view of the collector-suction of petroleum products carried out in accordance with the object of the invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta de la disposición de los listones que han de constituir el fondo del colector succionador representado en la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a plan view of the provision of the slats to be the fund of the suction collector shown in the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta de una de las dos rejillas iguales que se utilizan en el colector succionador representado en la figura 1.Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of a of the two equal grids that are used in the collector sucker shown in figure 1.
La figura 4.- Muestra una vista en planta de lo que sería el elemento filtrante constituido por una masa o manto de pelo que quedaría o queda situado entre las dos rejillas fijadas entre los listones de la figura 2 y el borde inferior del marco correspondiente al colector-succionador de la invención,Figure 4.- Shows a plan view of the that would be the filter element constituted by a mass or mantle of hair that would remain or is located between the two fixed grids between the slats of figure 2 and the bottom edge of the frame corresponding to the collector-suction of the invention,
La figura 5.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva como la de la figura 1, con un corte en correspondencia con una de las esquinas, dejando ver el detalle correspondiente a la disposición del conjunto filtrante constituido por las dos rejillas de plástico y entre ellas la masa o manto de pelo debidamente compactado o presionado entre aquellas.Figure 5.- Shows, finally, a view in perspective like the one in figure 1, with a cut in correspondence with one of the corners, showing the detail corresponding to the arrangement of the filter assembly consisting of the two grilles of plastic and among them the mass or mantle of hair properly compacted or pressed between those.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el colector succionador de producto petrolíferos objeto de la invención, se constituye a partir de una especie de marco (1) constituido por dos bastidores longitudinales y dos transversales, determinando un marco rectangular como se representa en las figuras 1 y 5, estando afectado de unos orificios (2) para permitir su vinculación con otros análogos.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the suction collector of petroleum products object of the invention, is constituted from a kind of frame (1) consisting of two longitudinal frames and two transversal, determining a rectangular frame as represented in figures 1 and 5, being affected by holes (2) for allow linking with other analogues.
Sobre la cara inferior de ese marco (1) se dispone una base constituida por una pluralidad de listones transversales (3), próximos entre sí y convenientemente fijados al comentado marco (1) y más concretamente sobre los bastidores longitudinales o laterales del mismo.On the underside of that frame (1) is has a base consisting of a plurality of slats transversal (3), close to each other and conveniently fixed to the commented frame (1) and more specifically on the racks longitudinal or lateral thereof.
Esos listones (3) constituyen un soporte para el elemento filtrante, constituido por dos rejillas (4) de PVC, entre las que queda situado un manto o masa de pelo (5) que es compactado entre aquellas, sujetándose éstas para conseguir una estanqueidad mediante unos listones internos, con el complemento de unas bridas eléctricas que proporcionan una mejor unión entre sí de las rejillas (4), dando lugar a una buena y óptima sujeción del pelo en el interior de las dos rejillas.These slats (3) constitute a support for the filter element, consisting of two grids (4) of PVC, between which is located a mantle or mass of hair (5) that is compacted between those, holding these to get a tightness by means of internal slats, with the complement of some flanges electric that provide a better union with each other grilles (4), resulting in a good and optimal hair support in the inside of the two grilles.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300056A ES2238890B1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | SUCTIONING COLLECTOR OF PETROLIFER PRODUCTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300056A ES2238890B1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | SUCTIONING COLLECTOR OF PETROLIFER PRODUCTS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2238890A1 ES2238890A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
ES2238890B1 true ES2238890B1 (en) | 2006-10-01 |
Family
ID=34917255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300056A Expired - Fee Related ES2238890B1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2003-01-10 | SUCTIONING COLLECTOR OF PETROLIFER PRODUCTS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2238890B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5403478A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1995-04-04 | Brinkley; Herman E. | Oil-based fluid absorbent article |
GB2255772A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-18 | John Christopher Butcher | Oil decontamination method and structure |
US5453191A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-26 | Mccrory; Brett D. | Device for containing and absorbing oil spills on water |
US6146529A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-11-14 | Beps, Inc. | Device for absorbing oil from water |
DE10056439A1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-23 | Bernhard Rietzke | Removing oily fluids from water surface involves placing human and/or animal hair onto or immersing in fluid, and leaving so that hair adheres to fluid |
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 ES ES200300056A patent/ES2238890B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2238890A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
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