ES2237984B1 - GAS CONTAINER FOR THE PRESSURIZATION OF CLOSED ENCLOSURES. - Google Patents
GAS CONTAINER FOR THE PRESSURIZATION OF CLOSED ENCLOSURES.Info
- Publication number
- ES2237984B1 ES2237984B1 ES200300026A ES200300026A ES2237984B1 ES 2237984 B1 ES2237984 B1 ES 2237984B1 ES 200300026 A ES200300026 A ES 200300026A ES 200300026 A ES200300026 A ES 200300026A ES 2237984 B1 ES2237984 B1 ES 2237984B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- container
- gas container
- gas
- closed enclosures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/66—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers
- A62C13/70—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers characterised by means for releasing the pressure gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
Abstract
Contenedor de gas, para la presurización de recintos cerrados caracterizado por comprender un tubo (1) de gran flexibilidad que alberga en su interior gases o líquidos a alta o baja presión, y en cuyo interior se dispone un muelle (2) que evita el pinzado o estrangulamiento del tubo (1) en las zonas curvadas; y porque dicho tubo (1) presenta unos racores (3) extremos y/o de conexión a lo largo de la longitud del tubo (1) del contenedor. Uno de los racores (3) extremos dispone de un cabezal (4) dotado de un elemento de disparo (5) para la evacuación del gas del recinto a través de los orificios (10) que presenta el mismo cabezal (4). El elemento de disparo (5) puede ser una válvula dotada con una junta cónica (8) o bien una membrana (9) que actúa como un disco de rotura.Gas container, for the pressurization of closed enclosures characterized by comprising a tube (1) of great flexibility that houses in its interior gases or liquids at high or low pressure, and inside which there is a spring (2) that prevents pinching or strangulation of the tube (1) in the curved areas; and because said tube (1) has connectors (3) ends and / or connection along the length of the tube (1) of the container. One of the fittings (3) ends has a head (4) equipped with a trigger element (5) for the evacuation of gas from the enclosure through the holes (10) that has the same head (4). The trigger element (5) can be a valve equipped with a conical joint (8) or a membrane (9) that acts as a rupture disk.
Description
Contenedor de gas para la presurización de recintos cerrados.Gas container for pressurization of enclosures closed.
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto el registro de un contenedor de gas para la presurización de recintos cerrados que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas frente los actuales contenedores para tal fin.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register a gas container for pressurization of enclosures that incorporates notable innovations and advantages over current containers for such finish.
Mas concretamente, el contenedor de la presente invención consiste en un tubo flexible que incorpora uno o más racores a lo largo de su longitud, disponiendo, al menos, uno de ellos un elemento de disparo para la evacuación del gas al interior del recinto cerrado.More specifically, the container of the present invention consists of a flexible tube that incorporates one or more fittings along its length, providing at least one of they a trigger element for the evacuation of the gas inside of the enclosure.
Actualmente en el mercado hay disponibles una serie de dispositivos de configuración compleja para la presurización de recintos cerrados, dicha configuración condiciona, en la mayoría de ocasiones, a que el dispositivo permanezca en el exterior del recinto a presurizar, con lo que conlleva el traslado del dispositivo y del elemento a presurizar en sus desplazamientos, además que su rigidez impide la flexibilidad y plegado del recinto cerrado.A market is currently available series of complex configuration devices for the pressurization of closed enclosures, said configuration conditions, in most cases, the device remains in the outside the enclosure to be pressurized, which entails the transfer of the device and the element to be pressurized in its movements, also that its rigidity prevents flexibility and folding of the enclosure closed.
Con el fin de reducir la complejidad de estos dispositivos y facilitar el traslado y permitir la flexibilidad y plegado de los mismos, se ha procedido con la invención del presente contenedor de gas que permite la incorporación del mismo en el interior del elemento a presurizar, adaptándose a cualquier situación, además de la exterior al recinto cerrado.In order to reduce the complexity of these devices and facilitate transfer and allow flexibility and folding them, the invention of the present gas container that allows its incorporation inside the element to be pressurized, adapting to any situation, in addition to the exterior to the enclosure.
El contenedor de gas para la presurización de recintos cerrados objeto del presente registro, se caracteriza por comprender un tubo de gran flexibilidad, para gases o líquidos a alta o baja presión, que se adapta por completo al recinto cerrado a presurizar, ya que se incorpora en su interior, presentando este último cualquier geometría volumétrica. Su perfecta adaptación se debe a la gran capacidad de curvatura y giro del tubo flexible, incluso en su estado de carga, debido a que incorpora en su interior un muelle que evita el pinzado o estrangulamiento del tubo en la zona de curvatura.The gas container for pressurization of enclosures closed object of this register, is characterized by comprise a tube of great flexibility, for gases or liquids to high or low pressure, which adapts completely to the enclosure to pressurize, as it is incorporated inside, presenting this Last any volumetric geometry. Its perfect adaptation is due to the great capacity of curvature and rotation of the flexible tube, even in its state of charge, because it incorporates in its inside a spring that prevents pinching or strangulation of the tube in the zone of curvature.
Dicho tubo presenta sus extremos cerrados a través de unos racores, presentando al menos uno de ellos un cabezal adaptable el cual incorpora un elemento de disparo para la evacuación del gas licuado al interior del recinto cerrado; siendo el racor del extremo contrario ciego; y sobre el tubo y justo en la zona ocupada por los racores se dispone, respectivamente, de un casquillo de prensa para evitar posibles fugas.Said tube presents its closed ends to through some fittings, presenting at least one of them a adaptable head which incorporates a trigger element for the evacuation of liquefied gas inside the enclosure; being the blind opposite end fitting; and over the tube and right in the area occupied by the fittings, respectively, has a Press cap to prevent possible leaks.
Por lo general, existen dos tipos de elementos de disparo, por un lado una válvula del tipo obús u otra similar dotada de una junta cónica resistente a los gases criogénicos licuados, y por el otro una membrana que actúa como un disco de rotura, estando ambas relacionadas con una tapa de accionamiento mediante un percutor manual, eléctrico, piezoeléctrico, etc. para la evacuación del gas de su interior. Para ello el cabezal dispone de unos orificios por los que sale el gas al accionar la tapa o el elemento afín.Usually, there are two types of elements of shot, on the one hand a valve of the howitzer type or similar equipped with a conical gasket resistant to cryogenic gases smoothies, and on the other a membrane that acts as a disk of breakage, both being related to a drive cover by a manual, electric, piezoelectric firing pin, etc. for the evacuation of gas from inside. For this, the head has of holes through which the gas comes out when the lid or the related element.
El contenedor incorpora uno o más racores de conexión para su accionamiento a lo largo de su longitud o también en su extremo final, presentando estos una configuración tal que no precisan de juntas de estanqueidad con el contenedor con el fin de evitar fugas y perdidas de presión.The container incorporates one or more fittings of connection for its drive along its length or also at its final end, presenting these a configuration such that no They require sealing gaskets with the container in order to Avoid leaks and pressure losses.
El contenedor ofrece la posibilidad de ser recargado, sin la sustitución de ninguno de sus componentes, excepto cuando incorpora una membrana dotada de un disco de rotura o fulminantes con lo que es obligada su reposición.The container offers the possibility of being recharged, without replacing any of its components, except when it incorporates a membrane equipped with a rupture disk or fulminating with what its replacement is forced.
En una alternativa de realización, el contenedor puede presentar una configuración bitubo de igual flexibilidad, estando los tubos relacionados entre sí en uno de los racores del contenedor. Cada tubo contiene una sustancia de características diferentes que al ser activadas por el elemento de disparo, se pondrán en contacto por empuje, evacuando del contenedor y presurizando a la vez que se mezclan en el interior del recinto; es decir, el gas expulsa el contenido del segundo tubo al recinto cerrado.In an alternative embodiment, the container it can present a bitube configuration of equal flexibility, the tubes being related to each other in one of the fittings of the container. Each tube contains a characteristic substance different than when activated by the trigger element, it will contact by pushing, evacuating from the container and pressurizing while mixing inside the enclosure; is that is, the gas expels the contents of the second tube to the enclosure closed.
Existe una tercera opción, la cual permite la evacuación de otros elementos líquidos o sólidos al exterior del recinto cerrado a presurizar. Para ello es necesario dotar al contenedor de un segundo tubo.There is a third option, which allows evacuation of other liquid or solid elements outside the enclosure closed to pressurize. For this it is necessary to provide the container of a second tube.
En el caso de presentar un segundo tubo, este estará unido al contenedor por uno de sus racores y a su vez a una de las paredes del recinto, siendo ambos independientes. Al evacuar el gas del contenedor este presurizará el recinto cerrado, siendo a su vez este gas recogido por el extremo de este segundo tubo, dotado de algún sistema de absorción, que permitirá la salida del gas y otros agentes líquidos o sólidos del recinto por medio un habitáculo destinado para ello, dispuesto en la zona de unión del racor.In the case of presenting a second tube, this will be attached to the container by one of its fittings and in turn to a of the walls of the enclosure, both being independent. When evacuating The gas from the container will pressurize the enclosure, being turn this gas collected by the end of this second tube, equipped with some absorption system, which will allow the exit of the gas and other liquid or solid agents of the enclosure by means of a cabin designed for this purpose, arranged in the area where the fitting.
Por último, y en una alternativa de realización el contenedor puede presentar en el exterior o interior una malla de trenzado o recubrimiento exterior.Finally, and in an alternative embodiment the container can present a mesh on the outside or inside of braiding or outer covering.
Para completar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención.To complete the description that follows will perform and in order to help a better understanding of their characteristics, is accompanied by the present specification, of a set of planes in whose figures, illustratively and not limiting, the most significant details of the invention.
La figura 1 corresponde a una vista en sección del contenedor de la presente invención presentando un elemento de disparo dotado de una junta cónica.Figure 1 corresponds to a sectional view of the container of the present invention presenting an element of shot fitted with a conical joint.
La figura 2 corresponde a una vista en detalle del racor dotado de un elemento de disparo que presenta una membrana de disco de rotura.Figure 2 corresponds to a detail view of the fitting fitted with a firing element that has a rupture disc membrane.
La figura 3 corresponde a una vista esquemática donde se observa la flexibilidad del contenedor de gas.Figure 3 corresponds to a schematic view where the flexibility of the gas container is observed.
La figura 4 corresponde a una vista esquemática en que se observa la alternativa de realización bitubo.Figure 4 corresponds to a schematic view in which the alternative of realization bitube is observed.
La figura 5 corresponde a una vista esquemática en la que se observa una alternativa de realización bitubo dispuesta en el recinto cerrado.Figure 5 corresponds to a schematic view in which an alternative of bitube realization is observed arranged in the enclosure.
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en las mismas una realización preferente aunque no limitativa de la invención, la cual consiste en un contenedor de gas para la presurización de recintos cerrados constituido por un tubo (1) de gran flexibilidad que incorpora en su interior un muelle (2) que evita el pinzado y estrangulamiento del tubo (1) en las zonas curvadas.In view of the commented figures and agree with the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred but not limited embodiment of the invention, the which consists of a gas container for pressurization of closed enclosures consisting of a tube (1) of great flexibility which incorporates inside a spring (2) that prevents pinching and tube throttling (1) in curved areas.
Dicho tubo (1) presenta sus extremos cerrados a través de unos racores (3), presentando uno de ellos un cabezal (4) adaptable el cual incorpora un elemento de disparo (5) para la evacuación del gas; siendo el racor del extremo contrario ciego.Said tube (1) has its closed ends at through some fittings (3), one of them presenting a head (4) adaptable which incorporates a trigger element (5) for the gas evacuation; being the opposite end fitting blind.
A su vez, sobre el tubo (1) y justo en la zona ocupada por los racores (3) se dispone, respectivamente, de un casquillo (6) de prensa para evitar posibles fugas.In turn, on the tube (1) and right in the area occupied by the fittings (3) there is, respectively, a Press cap (6) to prevent possible leaks.
Existen dos tipos de elementos de disparos, por un lado una válvula (7) del tipo obús dotada de una junta cónica (8), figura 1, y por el otro una membrana (9) que actúa como un disco de rotura, figura 2, estando ambas relacionadas con el elemento de disparo (5) para la evacuación del gas por medio de unos orificios (10) que dispone el cabezal (4).There are two types of shooting elements, for one side a valve (7) of the shell type equipped with a conical joint (8), figure 1, and on the other a membrane (9) that acts as a rupture disc, figure 2, both being related to the trigger element (5) for gas evacuation by means of holes (10) provided by the head (4).
La figura 4 muestra una alternativa de realización en la que el contenedor de gas está constituido por una estructura bitubo, conteniendo cada uno de ellos una sustancia de características diferentes, y estando ambos tubos relacionados entre sí en un racor del contenedor, expulsando por empuje el contenido de los tubos. Y la figura 5 muestra la estructura bitubo dispuesta en un recinto cerrado, donde el segundo tubo permite la evacuación de la masa sólida, líquida o gaseosa al exterior del recinto cerrado.Figure 4 shows an alternative of embodiment in which the gas container is constituted by a bitube structure, each containing a substance of different characteristics, and both tubes being related each other in a container fitting, pushing out the tube content. And Figure 5 shows the bitube structure arranged in a closed enclosure, where the second tube allows the evacuation of the solid, liquid or gaseous mass outside the Enclosure closed.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300026A ES2237984B1 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | GAS CONTAINER FOR THE PRESSURIZATION OF CLOSED ENCLOSURES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300026A ES2237984B1 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | GAS CONTAINER FOR THE PRESSURIZATION OF CLOSED ENCLOSURES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2237984A1 ES2237984A1 (en) | 2005-08-01 |
ES2237984B1 true ES2237984B1 (en) | 2006-07-16 |
Family
ID=34802766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200300026A Expired - Fee Related ES2237984B1 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2003-01-07 | GAS CONTAINER FOR THE PRESSURIZATION OF CLOSED ENCLOSURES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2237984B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB765701A (en) * | 1954-06-25 | 1957-01-09 | Pyrene Co Ltd | Improvements relating to fire-extinguishing apparatus |
US2927625A (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1960-03-08 | Dayton Rubber Company | Method of making a reinforced corrugated hose |
US3432060A (en) * | 1965-04-23 | 1969-03-11 | Therapeutic Research Corp Ltd | Tubular pressure vessel |
US5127399A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1992-07-07 | Scholley Frank G | Flexible container for compressed gases |
IT1309902B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-02-05 | Domenico Piatti | AUTOMATIC FIRE-TECHNICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHER. |
WO2001095969A1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Polymeric pressure vessel having manifold with integrated inlet valve |
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 ES ES200300026A patent/ES2237984B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2237984A1 (en) | 2005-08-01 |
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