ES2237316B1 - KIT AND PROCEDURE TO IDENTIFY POLLUTION BY AERUGINOS PSEUDOMONAS OF SANITARY PRODUCTS. - Google Patents

KIT AND PROCEDURE TO IDENTIFY POLLUTION BY AERUGINOS PSEUDOMONAS OF SANITARY PRODUCTS.

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Publication number
ES2237316B1
ES2237316B1 ES200302640A ES200302640A ES2237316B1 ES 2237316 B1 ES2237316 B1 ES 2237316B1 ES 200302640 A ES200302640 A ES 200302640A ES 200302640 A ES200302640 A ES 200302640A ES 2237316 B1 ES2237316 B1 ES 2237316B1
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pseudomonas aeruginosa
contamination
medical devices
procedure
culture medium
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ES2237316A1 (en
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Juan Jose Durban Fornieles
Maria Jose Faus Dader
Mercedes Monteoliva Sanchez
Alberto Ramos Cormenzana
Marta Parras Martin
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Universidad de Granada
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Universidad de Granada
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Abstract

Kit y procedimiento para identificar la contaminación por pseudomonas aeruginosa de los productos sanitarios. Se ha desarrollado un procedimiento para detectar la contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa en productos sanitarios y prevenir infecciones producidas por Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Utilizando el kit de identificación propuesto puede detectarse la contaminación sin necesidad de enviar las muestras al laboratorio.Kit and procedure to identify contamination by pseudomonas aeruginosa of medical devices. A procedure has been developed to detect Pseudomonas aeruginosa contamination in medical devices and prevent infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Using the proposed identification kit, contamination can be detected without sending the samples to the laboratory.

Description

Kit y procedimiento para identificar la contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa de productos sanitarios.Kit and procedure to identify Pseudomonas aeruginosa contamination of medical devices.

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

Este procedimiento se puede encuadrar dentro de la prevención de infecciones por Pseudomonas aeruginosa.This procedure can be framed within the prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections.

Estado de la técnicaState of the art

En la actualidad, para detectar contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa es necesario, a nivel de laboratorio, sembrar la muestra en un medio de cultivo selectivo para dicha bacteria (Szita-G. A novel, Selective Synthetic Acetamide Containing Culture-Medium for Isolating Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Milk. International Journal of Food Microbiology 1998; 43, Iss 1-2:123-127; Legnani P. Survival and Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Natural Mineral-Water A 5-Year Study. International Journal of Food Microbiology 1999; 53, Iss 2-3:153-158; Jayasekara NY. Populations of Pseudomonass and Related Bacteria Associated with Bottled Noncarbonated Mineral-Water. Food Microbiology 1998; 15, Iss 2:167-'176; Salvat G. A Selective medium for the Rapid Detection by an Impedance Technique of Pseudomonass spp. Associated with Poultry Meat. Journal of Appiled Microbiology 1997; 83, Iss 4:456-463).At present, to detect contamination by Pseudomonas aeruginosa it is necessary, at the laboratory level, to sow the sample in a selective culture medium for said bacterium (Szita-G. A novel, Selective Synthetic Acetamide Containing Culture-Medium for Isolating Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Milk. International Journal of Food Microbiology 1998; 43, Iss 1-2: 123-127; Legnani P. Survival and Growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Natural Mineral-Water A 5-Year Study. International Journal of Food Microbiology 1999; 53, Iss 2-3: 153-158; Jayasekara NY. Populations of Pseudomonass and Related Bacteria Associated with Bottled Noncarbonated Mineral-Water. Food Microbiology 1998; 15, Iss 2: 167 -176; Salvat G. A Selective medium for the Rapid Detection by an Impedance Technique of Pseudomonass spp. Associated with Poultry Meat. Journal of Appiled Microbiology 1997; 83, Iss 4: 456-463).

Cuando la detección de la contaminación se hace en productos sanitarios, la composición en agentes antimicrobianos de dichos productos hace inviable el crecimiento de la bacteria en el medio de cultivo, aunque la bacteria esté presente y viable.When pollution detection is done in medical devices, the composition in antimicrobial agents of these products makes the growth of the bacteria in the culture medium, although the bacteria is present and viable.

Sería necesario inhibir la actividad antimicrobiana de la muestra previamente a la siembra en el medio de cultivo (Holt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PH, Staley JT, Williams ST. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9ª ed. Baltimore (Maryland): Wiliams & Wilkkins;1994.).It would be necessary to inhibit the activity antimicrobial sample prior to planting in the medium of cultivation (Holt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PH, Staley JT, Williams ST. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9th ed. Baltimore (Maryland): Wiliams &Wilkkins; 1994.).

La preparación del medio inhibidor de antimicrobianos y del medio selectivo para Pseudomonas aeruginosa hace costosa y lenta la técnica a nivel particular.The preparation of the antimicrobial inhibitor medium and the selective medium for Pseudomonas aeruginosa makes the technique at a particular level expensive and slow.

La producción de un Kit con ambos medios, inhibidor de antimicrobiano y selectivo para la bacteria, para su uso inmediato facilitaría en tiempo y coste económico esta técnica preventiva.The production of a Kit with both media, antimicrobial inhibitor and selective for the bacterium, for its immediate use would facilitate this technique in time and economic cost preventive

Como ejemplo de aplicación concreta, se ha demostrado que la mayoría de las úlceras cornéales infecciosas está asociada al uso de lentes de contacto hidrofilicas o blandas (LCH) (Stern GA, Zam SZ. The pathogenesis of contact lees associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal úlceration. Cornea 1986; 5:41-45; Spurr-Michaud SJ, Barza M, Gipson IK, An organ culture system for study of adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to normal and wounded corneas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1988; 29:379), y el agente etiológico principal es Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sería conveniente para la prevención de esta grave patología que se pudiera controlar la presencia de contaminación por esta bacteria en los sistemas de mantenimiento de las LCH. Esto es posible haciendo un control de contaminación por un profesional sanitario tomando muestras de los productos de mantenimiento.As an example of concrete application, it has been shown that the majority of infectious corneal ulcers is associated with the use of hydrophilic or soft contact lenses (LCH) (Stern GA, Zam SZ. The pathogenesis of contact lees associated Pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal ulcer. Cornea 1986; 5: 41-45; Spurr-Michaud SJ, Barza M, Gipson IK, An organ culture system for study of adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to normal and wounded corneas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1988; 29: 379), and the agent main etiologic is Pseudomonas aeruginosa . It would be convenient for the prevention of this serious pathology that the presence of contamination by this bacterium could be controlled in the LCH maintenance systems. This is possible by contamination control by a healthcare professional taking samples of maintenance products.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El procedimiento para la detección de Pseudomonas aeruginosa consiste en tomar muestras con la torunda de algodón estéril, impregnada en el medio inhibidor de antimicrobianos, del producto sanitario a analizar. Tras la toma de muestras se vuelve a introducir la torunda en el tubo de ensayo con el medio inhibidor y de deja) actuar entre 5 y 15 minutos para neutralizar los agentes antimicrobianos del producto sanitario e impedir que estos puedan inhibir el crecimiento de la bacteria si estuviera presente. Una vez transcurrido ese tiempo se saca la torunda del tubo de ensayo y se siembra en la placa de Cetrimida Agar Base. Esta placa de lleva a incubar entre 37ºC y 43ºC durante 48 horas. Si tras ese tiempo hay crecimiento bacteriano en la placa el resultado es positivo para contaminación por pseudomonas aeruginosa en el producto sanitario estudiado.The procedure for the detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa consists in taking samples with the sterile cotton swab, impregnated in the antimicrobial inhibitor medium, of the medical device to be analyzed. After sampling, the swab is reintroduced into the test tube with the inhibitory medium and allowed to act for 5 to 15 minutes to neutralize the antimicrobial agents of the medical device and prevent them from inhibiting the growth of the bacteria if be present Once this time has elapsed, the swab is removed from the test tube and seeded in the Cetrimide Base Agar plate. This plate is incubated between 37 ° C and 43 ° C for 48 hours. If after that time there is bacterial growth in the plaque the result is positive for contamination by pseudomonas aeruginosa in the studied medical device.

Se trata de unir en un Kit el medio de cultivo inhibidor de los agentes microbianos, la placa Petri con el medio selectivo para Pseudomonas aeruginosa y la torunda de algodón estéril para la toma de muestras.It involves joining in a Kit the culture medium inhibitor of microbial agents, the Petri dish with the selective medium for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the sterile cotton swab for sampling.

Descripción de un modo de realizaciónDescription of an embodiment

Para la toma muestras se utilizan escobillones estériles que vienen dentro de un tubo de ensayo de plástico también estéril, este tubo de ensayo lleva 3 ml de caldo de Dey Engley. Todo se hace en condiciones de esterilidad. Se sacan los escobillones impregnados en Dey Engley del tubo de ensayo y se toma la muestra mojando el escobillón en la solución de mantenimiento que contiene el estuche y se frotan las paredes del estuche, a continuación se meten de nuevo en el tubo de ensayo que contiene 3 ml de caldo de Dey Engley estéril y se deja actuar durante diez minutos para neutralizar los restos de los agentes antimicrobianos de las soluciones desinfectantes de mantenimiento e impedir que estos puedan inhibir el crecimiento bacteriano. Una vez que ha pasado ese tiempo, se saca el escobillón del tubo de ensayo y se siembra en una placa de Cetrimida.For swabs, swabs are used Sterile that come inside a plastic test tube also sterile, this test tube carries 3 ml of Dey broth Engley Everything is done in sterile conditions. The Dey Engley impregnated swabs from the test tube and taken the sample dipping the swab in the maintenance solution containing the case and rub the walls of the case, to then they get back into the test tube containing 3 ml of sterile Dey Engley broth and left to act for ten minutes to neutralize the remains of antimicrobial agents of maintenance disinfectant solutions and prevent These can inhibit bacterial growth. Once you have after that time, the swab is removed from the test tube and sowing on a Cetrimide plate.

Una vez obtenidas éstas muestras se llevan a incubar a 42ºC durante 2 días.Once obtained these samples are taken to incubate at 42 ° C for 2 days.

Claims (5)

1. Procedimiento para identificar la contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa en productos sanitarios mediante cultivo de Pseudomonas aeruginosa en medio de cultivo selectivo caracterizado porque se usa previamente un medio de cultivo inhibidor de los agentes antimicrobianos presentes en los productos sanitarios.1. Procedure to identify contamination by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in medical devices by cultivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in selective culture medium characterized in that a culture medium that inhibits antimicrobial agents present in medical devices is previously used. 2. Procedimiento para identificar la contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa en productos sanitarios según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el medio de cultivo selectivo es Cetrimida Agar Base.2. Method for identifying contamination by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in medical devices according to claim 1, characterized in that the selective culture medium is Cetrimide Agar Base. 3. Procedimiento para identificar la contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa en productos sanitarios según reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque el medio de cultivo inhibidor es Dey Engley.3. Method for identifying contamination by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in medical devices according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the inhibitory culture medium is Dey Engley. 4. Procedimiento para identificar la contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa de los productos sanitarios según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado por realizar la incubación de Pseudomonas aeruginosa en estufa a temperaturas de entre 37º y 43º.4. Procedure for identifying contamination by Pseudomonas aeruginosa of the medical devices according to previous claims, characterized by incubating Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an oven at temperatures between 37º and 43º. 5. Kit de identificación de contaminación por contaminación por Pseudomonas aeruginosa de los productos sanitarios según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada por consistir en torunda de algodón estéril, tubo de ensayo con medio de cultivo liquido inhibidor de agentes antimicrobianos y placa de cultivo Petri con medio selectivo Cetrimida para Pseudomonas aeruginosa.5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa contamination contamination identification kit of the medical devices according to previous claims, characterized in that it consists of sterile cotton swab, test tube with liquid culture medium inhibiting antimicrobial agents and Petri culture plate with selective Cetrimide medium for Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
ES200302640A 2003-11-12 2003-11-12 KIT AND PROCEDURE TO IDENTIFY POLLUTION BY AERUGINOS PSEUDOMONAS OF SANITARY PRODUCTS. Expired - Fee Related ES2237316B1 (en)

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JPS5863382A (en) * 1981-10-13 1983-04-15 Terumo Corp Multi-layer culture test tool for microorganism
IT226753Z2 (en) * 1992-07-08 1997-07-01 Diesse Diagnostica DEVICE FOR THE STORAGE AND ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES IN PARTICULAR FOR BACTERIOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS ISOLATION OF MICRO-ORGANISMS AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISOLATION COLONIES
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