ES2224788B1 - WATER DENSITY REGULATORY FORMULATION, OBTAINING GREATER FLOATABILITY IN POOLS. - Google Patents
WATER DENSITY REGULATORY FORMULATION, OBTAINING GREATER FLOATABILITY IN POOLS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2224788B1 ES2224788B1 ES200201185A ES200201185A ES2224788B1 ES 2224788 B1 ES2224788 B1 ES 2224788B1 ES 200201185 A ES200201185 A ES 200201185A ES 200201185 A ES200201185 A ES 200201185A ES 2224788 B1 ES2224788 B1 ES 2224788B1
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- formulation
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- water
- water density
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Formulación reguladora de la densidad del agua, obteniendo mayor flotabilidad en piscinas. La presente invención se encuadra dentro del campo de las formulaciones químicas destinadas a modificar la densidad del agua, y particularmente, a aumentarla. La presente invención tiene importantes aplicaciones en múltiples sectores tales como el deportivo, medicinal e industrial. Formulación destinada a aumentar la densidad del agua constituida por sales no tóxicas y solubles en agua, entre las que cabe mencionar sales de magnesio yoduro potásico y sodio, especialmente cloruros. Estas sales se pueden incorporar en el agua dentro de un amplio margen de valores, que pueden ir desde 1 g/cm cúbico, hasta la saturación. Sus aplicaciones en piscinas, baños de rehabilitación, baños de centros de belleza, estanques, playas artificiales y tratamientos dermatológicos.Water density regulatory formulation, obtaining greater buoyancy in swimming pools. The present invention falls within the field of chemical formulations intended to modify the density of water, and particularly, to increase it. The present invention has important applications in multiple sectors such as sports, medicinal and industrial. Formulation intended to increase the density of water consisting of non-toxic and water-soluble salts, among which magnesium iodide potassium and sodium salts, especially chlorides. These salts can be incorporated into the water within a wide range of values, which can range from 1 g / cubic cm, to saturation. Its applications in swimming pools, rehabilitation baths, beauty center baths, ponds, artificial beaches and dermatological treatments.
Description
Formulación reguladora de la densidad del agua, obteniendo mayor flotabilidad en piscinas.Water density regulatory formulation, obtaining greater buoyancy in swimming pools.
La presente invención se encuadra dentro del campo de las formulaciones químicas destinadas a modificar la densidad del agua y, particularmente, a aumentarla.The present invention fits within the field of chemical formulations intended to modify the water density and, particularly, to increase it.
La presente invención tiene importantes aplicaciones en múltiples sectores tales como el deportivo, médico e industrial.The present invention has important Applications in multiple sectors such as sports, medical and industrial
Como antecedente natural en el que se ha
inspirado la presente invención, puede citarse las aguas del Mar
Muerto, cuya elevada salinidad permite un alto grado de
flotabilidad y la ausencia prácticamente total de vida animal
y
vegetal.As a natural background in which the present invention has been inspired, the Dead Sea waters can be cited, whose high salinity allows a high degree of buoyancy and the almost total absence of animal life and
vegetable.
La composición media de las aguas del Mar Muerto extraída de datos bibliográficos es la siguiente:The average composition of the Dead Sea waters extracted from bibliographic data is the following:
En los datos anteriores se han omitido los valores correspondientes a los bromuros y sulfatos, por ser poco significativos. Como puede verse, las aguas del Mar Muerto tienen un contenido medio de sales del orden de 331,7 g/l.In the previous data, the values corresponding to bromides and sulfates, because they are low significant. As you can see, the Dead Sea waters have an average salt content of the order of 331.7 g / l.
Podría resultar extremadamente interesante para una amplia diversidad de aplicaciones el conseguir de forma artificial medios acuosos en los que el contenido salino fuera muy elevado.It could be extremely interesting for a wide variety of applications the way to get artificial aqueous media in which the saline content was very high.
Aunque se conocen muchos sistemas para aumentar o disminuir la densidad del agua para usos industriales, el solicitante ha encaminado sus esfuerzos investigadores a la búsqueda de una formulación apta para su aplicación en diversos campos: piscinas, estanques, embalses, baños para centros de rehabilitación, baños para tratamientos dermatológicos, baños de centros de belleza y contenedores de líquidos en general en todos sus formatos, tamaños y diseño de construcción.Although many systems are known to increase or decrease the density of water for industrial uses, the applicant has directed his research efforts to the search for a formulation suitable for application in various fields: swimming pools, ponds, reservoirs, bathrooms for centers rehabilitation, baths for dermatological treatments, baths of beauty centers and liquid containers in general in all its formats, sizes and construction design.
Este y otros objetivos se han conseguido con una formulación reguladora de la densidad del agua que constituye la materia sujeto de la presente invención descrita de forma más amplia y detallada en los siguientes apartados.This and other objectives have been achieved with a water density regulatory formulation that constitutes the subject matter of the present invention described more extensive and detailed in the following sections.
La presente invención, tal y como se indica en su enunciado, se refiere a una formulación reguladora de la densidad del agua, obteniendo mayor flotabilidad en piscinas.The present invention, as indicated in its stated, refers to a density regulatory formulation of water, obtaining greater buoyancy in swimming pools.
Más concretamente la presente invención se refiere a una formulación destinada a aumentar la densidad del agua constituida por sales no tóxicas y solubles en agua, entre las que cabe mencionar sales de magnesio, potasio y sodio, especialmente cloruros. Estas sales se pueden incorporar en el agua dentro de un amplio margen de valores, que pueden ir desde 1 g/cm^{3} hasta la saturación.More specifically the present invention is refers to a formulation designed to increase water density constituted by non-toxic and water soluble salts, among which mention may be made of magnesium, potassium and sodium salts, especially chlorides These salts can be incorporated into the water within a wide range of values, which can range from 1 g / cm3 to the saturation.
La formulación reguladora de la presente invención se caracteriza porque comprende:The regulatory formulation of this Invention is characterized in that it comprises:
Para la preparación de esta formulación se introducen en un tanque mezclador las sales mencionadas anteriormente en estado pulverizado y seco a temperatura ambiente y en una atmósfera de humedad controlada dada la elevada higroscopicidad de dichas sales. Normalmente, la temperatura ambiente estará comprendida entre 20 y 30ºC y la humedad se controlará a valores del orden del 20-30%.For the preparation of this formulation, introduce the mentioned salts into a mixing tank previously in powdered and dry state at room temperature and in an atmosphere of controlled humidity given the high hygroscopicity of said salts. Normally the temperature ambient will be between 20 and 30 ° C and the humidity is will control values of the order of 20-30%.
Una vez introducidas todas las sales en el tanque mezclador, se mezclan entre sí hasta conseguir una mezcla perfectamente homogénea.Once all the salts have been introduced into the tank mixer, mix with each other until you get a mix perfectly homogeneous.
La formulación así obtenida puede utilizarse en
forma de polvo, tal y como se obtiene del proceso, envasándola en
las condiciones de control de humedad precisas, o bien puede
envasarse en forma de concentrado acuoso, manteniendo las
proporciones indicadas anteriormente. Cualquiera de las dos formas
es útil y ventajosa para su comerciali-
zación.The formulation thus obtained can be used in powder form, as obtained from the process, by packaging it under the precise humidity control conditions, or it can be packaged in the form of an aqueous concentrate, maintaining the proportions indicated above. Either way is useful and advantageous for your commercialization.
zación.
La formulación reguladora de la densidad del agua, descrita de acuerdo con los párrafos precedentes se ha mostrado útil en muy diversos campos.The density regulatory formulation of water, described in accordance with the preceding paragraphs has been shown useful in many different fields.
Entre las distintas aplicaciones cabe destacar las denominadas piscinas flotantes. Para esta aplicación, se incorpora el producto de la invención al agua de la piscina hasta alcanzar el valor de densidad deseado para permitir la flotabilidad de las personas. Esto es de especial interés en el mundo del deporte porque permite la práctica de la natación a personas inexpertas, de edad avanzada o niños pequeños con mucha mayor seguridad y facilidad. Asimismo, se facilitan mucho ciertos deportes como el waterpolo y similares, donde la mayor flotabilidad reduce considerablemente el esfuerzo físico necesario para mantenerse en el agua.Between the different applications it is possible to emphasize the so-called floating pools. For this application, it incorporates the product of the invention into the pool water until reach the desired density value to allow buoyancy of people. This is of special interest in the world of sport because it allows people to practice swimming inexperienced, elderly or young children with much older Security and ease. Likewise, certain are much facilitated sports like water polo and the like, where the highest buoyancy considerably reduces the physical effort necessary to stay in the water
Otra aplicación de gran interés está en los centros de rehabilitación, donde muchos de los ejercicios se realizan en el agua o podrían realizarse en el agua porque, como es sabido, en dicho medio se facilitan enormemente los movimientos especialmente en personas con dificultades para ello. Pues bien, si ya el agua facilita la realización de los ejercicios de rehabilitación en personas más o menos impedidas, la posibilidad de hacerlos en agua con una elevada densidad mejoraría extraordinariamente la situación y la aceptación por parte del paciente. De aquí que la formulación reguladora de la densidad sea de especial utilidad en este sector permitiendo controlar la densidad del agua en función de la finalidad concreta pretendida.Another application of great interest is in the rehabilitation centers, where many of the exercises are performed in the water or could be done in the water because, as it is known, in that medium the movements are greatly facilitated especially in people with difficulties for it. Well, yes water already facilitates the realization of the exercises of rehabilitation in more or less disabled people, the possibility of make them in water with a high density would improve extraordinarily the situation and acceptance by the patient. Hence the density regulatory formulation is of special utility in this sector allowing to control the water density depending on the specific purpose intended.
Otro aspecto importante a considerar son los beneficios dermatológicos que proporcionan a la piel las aguas tratadas con la formulación reguladora de la presente invención. Así, ha mostrado ser especialmente eficaz en casos de psoriasis, dermatitis de diversa etiología y otros tipos de lesiones de la piel. Es de todos conocido, que el agua de mar, con su elevado contenido en sales, es muy beneficiosa para este tipo de afecciones de la piel. Con la presente invención, se consiguen los mismos o mejores efectos beneficiosos porque se controlan de modo artificial los contenidos salinos según convenga para cada caso. Y lo que es incluso más importante, al tratarse de medios acuosos controlados artificialmente se evitan las contaminaciones propias de las aguas saladas naturales que pueden dar lugar en ocasiones a más problemas que beneficios.Another important aspect to consider are the dermatological benefits that provide the skin with water treated with the regulatory formulation of the present invention. Thus, it has been shown to be especially effective in cases of psoriasis, dermatitis of different etiology and other types of lesions of the skin. It is known to all that sea water, with its high salt content, it is very beneficial for these types of conditions of the skin. With the present invention, the same or better beneficial effects because they are controlled artificially saline contents as appropriate for each case. And what it is even more important, as they are controlled aqueous media artificially avoid contamination of water natural salty foods that can sometimes lead to more problems What benefits.
Continuando con el tema de la contaminación, la formulación reguladora de la presente invención, al aumentar notablemente el contenido salino del agua, ejerce ya por sí misma un efecto controlador de la contaminación impidiendo el desarrollo de microbios, hongos y algas. Pero además tiene la ventaja de ser compatible con los productos antisépticos empleados convencionalmente para la desinfección de piscinas, baños de rehabilitación, y similares, como son el cloro (incorporado en forma de dicloro isocianurato sódico o productos similares), el yodo así como algicidas y floculantes comunes. La capacidad reductora de la contaminación de la formulación de la presente invención permite minimizar el empleo de este tipo de productos descontaminantes o incluso evitar su utilización, lo que representa además de un importante ahorro económico en los costes de mantenimiento, un baño más saludable, ya que a veces estos productos antisépticos provocan irritaciones o alergias.Continuing with the issue of pollution, the regulatory formulation of the present invention, by increasing notably the saline content of the water, already exerts itself a controlling effect of pollution preventing development of microbes, fungi and algae. But it also has the advantage of being compatible with the antiseptic products used conventionally for the disinfection of swimming pools, baths rehabilitation, and the like, such as chlorine (incorporated into form of sodium dichloro isocyanurate or similar products), the iodine as well as common algicides and flocculants. The capacity pollution reduction formulation of the present invention allows to minimize the use of this type of products decontaminants or even avoid their use, which represents in addition to significant economic savings in the costs of maintenance, a healthier bath, since sometimes these Antiseptic products cause irritation or allergies.
Otra aplicación, estrechamente relacionada con lo anterior, de la formulación reguladora de la presente invención es la construcción de playas artificiales en extensiones naturales de terreno o embalses, en zonas interiores o costeras con las que se consigan todos los efectos beneficiosos para la salud y el ocio del agua de mar, pero se eviten todos sus inconvenientes, en especial, la contaminación, la presencia de medusas, crustáceos, etc. que con frecuencia son causantes de problemas indeseables.Another application, closely related to above, of the regulatory formulation of the present invention is the construction of artificial beaches in natural extensions of land or reservoirs, in interior or coastal areas with which get all the beneficial effects for the health and leisure of sea water, but avoid all its inconveniences, especially pollution, the presence of jellyfish, crustaceans, etc. what with They are often the cause of undesirable problems.
Otra ventaja importante de las aguas tratadas con la presente formulación es que se rebaja notablemente su punto de congelación, pudiendo alcanzar los -11ºC, con lo cual el agua no se congelaría en invierno en muchas zonas en las que actualmente se congela. Se evitarían así problemas de fisuras en los contenedores que obligan en muchas ocasiones al vaciado de las piscinas y recipientes similares al terminar la temporada de baños. Esto se ve reforzado por el hecho de la estabilidad que la formulación de la invención imparte al agua, siendo suficiente con comprobar su estado y dejarla tapada durante la temporada en que no se utilice. Esto contribuye también a un ahorro importante de agua y de formulación de la invención.Another important advantage of treated waters with the present formulation is that its point of freezing, being able to reach -11ºC, with which the water is not it would freeze in winter in many areas where it is currently freeze This would avoid cracking problems in the containers that often require the emptying of the pools and Similar containers at the end of the bathing season. This looks reinforced by the fact of the stability that the formulation of the invention imparts to the water, being sufficient to check its state and leave it covered during the season in which it is not used. This also contributes to significant water and water savings. formulation of the invention.
La presente invención se ilustra adicionalmente mediante los siguientes ejemplos, los cuales no pretenden ser limitativos de su alcance, definido exclusivamente por la nota reivindicatoria adjunta.The present invention is further illustrated. through the following examples, which are not intended to be limiting its scope, defined exclusively by the note attached claim.
Se preparó una formulación de acuerdo con la presente invención con las siguientes proporciones:A formulation was prepared according to the present invention with the following proportions:
Para ello se introdujeron en un tanque mezclador las diferentes sales en 5 forma de polvo seco.For this they were introduced in a mixing tank The different salts in 5 form of dry powder.
Se controlaron las condiciones de humedad al 23% y la temperatura ambiente era de 23.5ºC. Las sales se mezclaron en el tanque hasta perfecta homogeneidad. La mezcla así obtenida se envasó en condiciones controladas de humedad y se almacenó hasta su posterior comercialización.Humidity conditions were controlled at 23% and the ambient temperature was 23.5 ° C. The salts were mixed in the tank until perfect homogeneity. The mixture thus obtained is packaged under controlled humidity conditions and stored until subsequent commercialization
La formulación así obtenida e incorporada en una agua de ensayo en las proporciones indicadas en la tabla 2, se estudió en cuanto a su capacidad controladora de la contaminación por orina, principal contaminante de las piscinas. De los ensayos efectuados con diferentes porcentajes de orina puede concluirse que:The formulation thus obtained and incorporated into a test water in the proportions indicated in table 2, studied in terms of its pollution control capacity by urine, the main pollutant of the pools. Of the essays made with different percentages of urine can be concluded that:
1º.- La formulación de la invención evita la aparición de turbidez, estabiliza el pH y previene la descomposición de los aditivos.1º.- The formulation of the invention avoids the occurrence of turbidity, stabilizes the pH and prevents decomposition of additives.
2º.- El agua tratada con la formulación de la invención es capaz de admitir hasta un 4% de orina sin que su pH se salga de los limites dermatológicamente aceptables, esto es, pH 7, 2-7, 6.2º.- The water treated with the formulation of the invention is capable of admitting up to 4% urine without its pH being out of the dermatologically acceptable limits, that is, pH 7, 2-7, 6.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200201185A ES2224788B1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2002-05-16 | WATER DENSITY REGULATORY FORMULATION, OBTAINING GREATER FLOATABILITY IN POOLS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200201185A ES2224788B1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2002-05-16 | WATER DENSITY REGULATORY FORMULATION, OBTAINING GREATER FLOATABILITY IN POOLS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2224788A1 ES2224788A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| ES2224788B1 true ES2224788B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=34354714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200201185A Expired - Fee Related ES2224788B1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2002-05-16 | WATER DENSITY REGULATORY FORMULATION, OBTAINING GREATER FLOATABILITY IN POOLS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2224788B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023175038A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | Abdoh Ibrahim Y Autef | Chemical composition for increasing density of liquids |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011100255B4 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-08-25 | Zodiac Group Australia Pty Limited | Method for water treatment |
| EP2731916A4 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2015-04-01 | Evolve Supply Chain Pty Ltd | Liquid chemical composition |
| ES2579621B1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-07-07 | Water Safe People S.L. | Formulation to increase water density |
| ES2825223A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-14 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As | Formulation to increase the density of liquids for industrial uses (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3573071D1 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1989-10-26 | Karl Schneider | Device for balneo phototherapy |
| ES2155372B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-01-16 | De Alba Antonio Ibanez | REGULATORY FORMULATION OF WATER DENSITY, PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS. |
| GB9923067D0 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 1999-12-01 | Finders International Limited | A therapeutic Dead Sea water flotation system |
-
2002
- 2002-05-16 ES ES200201185A patent/ES2224788B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023175038A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | Abdoh Ibrahim Y Autef | Chemical composition for increasing density of liquids |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2224788A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
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