ES2222112B1 - SYSTEM FOR THE BREEDING, REPOBLATION AND MAINTENANCE IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE RED PARTY AND OTHER ANIMALS OF SIMILAR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS. - Google Patents

SYSTEM FOR THE BREEDING, REPOBLATION AND MAINTENANCE IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE RED PARTY AND OTHER ANIMALS OF SIMILAR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS.

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Publication number
ES2222112B1
ES2222112B1 ES200402052A ES200402052A ES2222112B1 ES 2222112 B1 ES2222112 B1 ES 2222112B1 ES 200402052 A ES200402052 A ES 200402052A ES 200402052 A ES200402052 A ES 200402052A ES 2222112 B1 ES2222112 B1 ES 2222112B1
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natural environment
breeding
acoustic signal
maintenance
place
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ES2222112A1 (en
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Rafael Castellanos Cruz
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Priority to ES200402052A priority Critical patent/ES2222112B1/en
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Priority to PCT/ES2005/000470 priority patent/WO2006042885A1/en
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Publication of ES2222112B1 publication Critical patent/ES2222112B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M31/00Hunting appliances
    • A01M31/004Game callers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Sistema para la cría, repoblación y mantenimiento en el medio natural de la perdiz roja y otros animales de similares características biológicas. Este procedimiento se caracteriza por que proporciona al animal la querencia hacia el lugar de su suelta, facilitando su normal ingreso al medio natural. Se basa en la inclusión de una señal acústica desde su nacimiento y posteriormente reproducida en su hábitat natural, identificable por la perdiz que va a orientar al animal a establecer la relación con un lugar adecuado a sus connotaciones biológicas y que al mismo tiempo posibilita su control de población, tanto para fines cinegéticos, como sanitarios y genéticos, dando solución a la problemática que rodea la supervivencia de la perdiz roja autóctona.System for the breeding, repopulation and maintenance in the natural environment of the red partridge and other animals of similar biological characteristics. This procedure is characterized in that it provides the animal with the desire towards the place of its release, facilitating its normal entry into the natural environment. It is based on the inclusion of an acoustic signal from birth and subsequently reproduced in its natural habitat, identifiable by the partridge that will guide the animal to establish the relationship with a place appropriate to its biological connotations and that at the same time allows its control population, both for hunting, health and genetic purposes, giving solution to the problem surrounding the survival of the native red partridge.

Description

Sistema para la cría, repoblación y mantenimiento en el medio natural de la perdiz roja y otros animales de similares características biológicas.System for breeding, restocking and maintenance in the natural environment of the red partridge and other similar animals biological characteristics

Este procedimiento tiene como finalidad primordial el de proporcionar a la perdiz de granja utilizada para la repoblación en zonas cinegéticas o de otra índole de una "querencia" hacia el lugar de su suelta, con el fin de su normal ingreso en el medio natural y posibilitando acciones de control de población, dadas las características de este sistema que se expondrán más adelante, que palien o solucionen definitivamente la problemática que durante años se ha venido suscitando e incrementando en relación con su suelta, como son:This procedure is intended is essential to provide the partridge farm used for restocking in hunting or other areas of a "love" towards the place of his release, in order to normal entry into the natural environment and enabling actions of population control, given the characteristics of this system that will be exposed later, that palliate or finally solve the problem that has been raised for years and increasing in relation to your release, such as:

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El contagio de enfermedades a la población de perdiz autóctona, por carecer las de granja de controles sanitarios efectivos posteriores a su suelta dada la carencia del animal a pertenecer aun hábitat concreto y tender a moverse intuitivamente de manera aleatoria.He spread of diseases to the native partridge population, for lack the farm of subsequent effective sanitary controls to its release given the lack of the animal to belong even habitat concrete and tend to move intuitively so random

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La desorientación en un medio desconocido, representando por lo tanto presa fácil de cualquier predador. Existen evidencias que demuestran la aparición de nuevos predadores de estas aves, dada la facilidad de su captura, como el caso de gatos y perros asilvestrados.The disorientation in an unknown environment, therefore representing Easy prey of any predator. There is evidence that demonstrate the appearance of new predators of these birds, given the ease of capture, such as cats and dogs feral.

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La imposibilidad por los motivos antes expuestos, de controles genéticos de perdices no autóctonas repobladas, que han dado lugar a la hibridación con las autóctonas. Este problema por sí solo ha provocado la práctica desaparición de la perdiz roja autóctona en algunas zonas de la geografía nacional, estando seriamente amenazada su subsistencia en otros casos.The impossibility for the reasons stated above, of controls Genetic of repopulated non-native partridges, which have resulted to the hybridization with the natives. This problem alone has caused the disappearance of the native red partridge in some areas of the national geography, being seriously threatened their subsistence in other cases.

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Su falta de aclimatación al medio motivado por el escaso tiempo existente entre su suelta y su caza. Los organizadores de actividades cinegéticas han tomado como norma este procedimiento principalmente en las modalidades de caza "al ojeo" en las que se sueltan masivamente gran cantidad de estas aves, influenciados en esta acción por la pérdida de las perdices repobladas con más margen de tiempo, dada su falta de querencia al lugar. Aún así, la cantidad de animales que escapan a la muerte en muchos casos supera el 60% del total de la suelta. Esta circunstancia genera un círculo vicioso que incrementa la problemática: se deben soltar más perdices para contrarrestar las que se pierden y responder a la creciente demanda de caza de esta apreciada ave cinegética.its lack of acclimatization to the environment motivated by the short time existing between his release and his hunt. The organizers of hunting activities have taken this procedure as a rule mainly in the modalities of hunting "to the ojeo" in which a lot of these birds are massively released, influenced in this action for the loss of partridges repopulated with more margin of time, given its lack of love for the place. Still, the number of animals that escape death in many cases exceeds 60% of the total release. This circumstance generates a circle Vicious that increases the problem: they must be released more partridges to counteract those that are lost and respond to the growing demand for hunting of this beloved hunting bird.

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Sueltas en épocas de su fase evolutiva no favorables. Dada la problemática suscitada en el párrafo anterior, las sueltas se producen en el momento en el que se van a cazar, el cual no corresponde en la mayoría de los casos a sus pautas evolutivas, provocando alteraciones irreversibles. Tampoco se tiene en cuenta la proporción entre machos y hembras. Esta falta de control tanto en la suelta como con posterioridad provoca efectos negativos en su conducta supervivencial.Loose in times of its evolutionary phase not favorable. Given the problem raised in the paragraph previous, the loose ones occur at the moment they are going to hunting, which does not correspond in most cases to their evolutionary patterns, causing irreversible alterations. I do not know It takes into account the proportion between males and females. This lack of control both in the release and subsequently causes effects negative in their survival behavior.

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Una de las causas más directas dada su falta de aclimatación es la muerte en pocos días desde su suelta, ante la imposibilidad de alimentarse con los productos del medio natural, dado a que el tubo digestivo de la perdiz de granja no se halla adaptado a la ingesta de otros alimentos que no sean los característicos de las granjas.One of the most direct causes given its lack of acclimatization is death in a few days from his release, before the impossibility of feeding with the products of the natural environment, given that the digestive tract of the farm partridge is not adapted to the intake of others foods that are not characteristic of farms.

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Cambio de hábitos de caza y biológicos en especies predadoras de la perdiz. Algunas aves rapaces se hallan seriamente amenazadas por un problema originado directamente en la perdiz de granja carente de bravura y de instinto natural: su caza se presenta tan sencilla que el ahorro energético en el ave rapaz se ha transformado en toxinas acumuladas generadoras de alteraciones en su organismo y en el cambio en la conductas de caza y por ende en su pautas biológicas.Change of hunting and biological habits in predatory species of the partridge. Some birds of prey are seriously threatened by a problem originated directly in the partridge farm lacking bravery and natural instinct: his hunt is presented so simple that the energy saving in the bird of prey has been transformed into toxins accumulated generators of alterations in your body and in the change in hunting behaviors and therefore in their guidelines Biological

Prácticamente, toda esta problemática gira alrededor de un factor que lo genera: LA PERDIZ DE GRANJA CARECE DE QUERENCIA A UN LUGAR DETERMINADO.Practically, all this problematic tour around a factor that generates it: THE FARM PERDIZE LACKS OF QUERENCE TO A DETERMINED PLACE.

El procedimiento indicado en el título SIREP, se basa en la inclusión de un sonido identificado por la perdiz que va a orientar al animal a establecer la relación con un lugar adecuado a sus connotaciones biológicas y que al mismo tiempo posibilita su control de población, tanto para fines cinegéticos como para regular los índices correctores en la cadena trófica natural del resto de especies autóctonas predadoras de ésta que dependen en gran medida de este equilibrio.The procedure indicated in the SIREP title is based on the inclusion of a sound identified by the partridge that goes to guide the animal to establish the relationship with a suitable place to its biological connotations and that at the same time enables its population control, both for hunting purposes and for regulating the corrective indices in the natural trophic chain of the rest of native predatory species that depend heavily on it of this balance.

Este sonido, se introduce en el hábitat de la granja cuando los ejemplares acaban prácticamente de nacer (meses de abril - agosto) y se mantiene constante hasta su suelta al medio natural.This sound is introduced into the habitat of the farm when the specimens have just been born (months of  April - August) and remains constant until released to the middle natural.

El ave identifica con el paso del tiempo este sonido como algo familiar y que le da seguridad.The bird identifies with the passage of time this Sound like something familiar and that gives you security.

Concluida una etapa de 3 meses en la granja, el ave es soltada en total libertad al medio natural, en lugares adecuados y donde previamente se ha instalado un reproductor del mismo sonido al que se le introdujo en la granja, disponiendo en un radio de acción adecuado a las características del lugar, métodos de alimentación en puntos estratégicos y zonas de refugio naturales.Concluded a stage of 3 months on the farm, the bird is released in total freedom to the natural environment, in places appropriate and where a player has previously been installed same sound that was introduced to the farm, arranged in a radius of action appropriate to the characteristics of the place, methods of feeding at strategic points and refuge areas natural

De esta forma la perdiz adquiere en un lapso de mes - mes y medio de manera instintiva una querencia a este espacio, lo que genera la continuidad de su fase evolutiva en condiciones de total normalidad y posibilitando un comportamiento biológico no diferenciable en relación con la perdiz autóctona nacida en el medio natural.In this way the partridge acquires in a span of month - month and a half instinctively a love for this space,  which generates the continuity of its evolutionary phase in conditions of total normality and enabling biological behavior not differentiable in relation to the native partridge born in the middle natural.

Aunque cualquier tipo de sonido es viable para los objetivos referidos, SIREP usa un sonido que impida cualquier tipo de alteración al ecosistema o hábito de conducta de otras especies, como es la voz de la perdiz macho no reclamante, en tonos repetitivos y continuos.Although any type of sound is viable for the aforementioned objectives, SIREP uses a sound that prevents any type of alteration to the ecosystem or habit of behavior of others species, as is the voice of the non-complaining male partridge, in tones repetitive and continuous.

Una vez conseguida esa "querencia" al lugar, el sonido es eliminado gradualmente hasta su total desaparición en el mes de octubre - noviembre, estando ya totalmente reintegrada y aclimatada la perdiz de granja en el medio natural. Dada la escasez de fuentes de energía tradicionales en el medio natural y la ruptura del mismo que supondría la instalación de componentes de ciertas fuentes, SIREP usa la energía proporcionada por placas solares para el funcionamiento de un reproductor de sonido, camuflando convenientemente la instalación con flora y/o elementos característicos del lugar.Once you get that "love" to the place, the sound is gradually eliminated until its total disappearance in the month of October - November, being fully reinstated and acclimated the partridge farm in the natural environment. Given the shortage of traditional energy sources in the natural environment and the rupture of the same that would involve the installation of components of certain sources, SIREP uses the energy provided by solar panels to the operation of a sound player, camouflaging conveniently installation with flora and / or elements characteristic of the place.

La aplicación de este procedimiento en ningún caso interfiere en las etapas evolutivas de la perdiz (u otros animales de similares características, dado el caso), puesto que respeta escrupulosamente las pautas biológicas de la perdiz, tanto en el momento 4e su cría como en el de su suelta al medio natural, coincidente con la etapa de aprendizaje y aclimatación del individuo en las primeras fases de su existencia.The application of this procedure in no case interferes with the evolutionary stages of the partridge (or other animals of similar characteristics, if necessary), since scrupulously respect the biological guidelines of the partridge, both at the time 4e its breeding as in its release to the natural environment, coinciding with the learning and acclimatization stage of individual in the early stages of its existence.

En ningún caso, la señal acústica que se ha especificado y que se reproduce durante un tiempo en el medio natural, atrae a otros individuos de la misma especie, dado que los periodos de celo se producen durante el mes de marzo y además no se usan los tonos de reclamo característicos de esta especie durante el celo. Así mismo y dado que se trata 5 de un sonido característico del medio ambiente donde se reproduce, no altera de ninguna forma el comportamiento del resto de especies que lo pueblan.In no case, the acoustic signal that has been specified and that plays for a while in the middle natural, attracts other individuals of the same species, since the periods of heat occur during the month of March and also do not use the characteristic claim tones of this species during the zeal. Likewise and given that it is 5 of a characteristic sound of the environment where it reproduces, does not alter in any way the behavior of the other species that populate it.

La acústica podría ser audible o no por el ser humano, es decir podría tratarse de ultrasonidos, no obstante su uso se restringe en gran medida dadas las implicaciones que podría tener en otros animales y siempre que la normativa medio-ambiental lo autorice.The acoustics could be audible or not by being human, that is, it could be ultrasound, despite its use  it is greatly restricted given the implications that could have in other animals and provided that the regulations Environmentally authorize it.

Claims (1)

1. Procedimiento para la cría, repoblación y mantenimiento en el medio natural de la perdiz roja y otros animales de similares características biológicas, caracterizado porque proporciona al animal la querencia hacia el lugar de su suelta, facilitando su normal ingreso al medio natural, mediante el desarrollo de los siguientes métodos:1. Procedure for the breeding, repopulation and maintenance in the natural environment of the red partridge and other animals of similar biological characteristics , characterized in that it provides the animal with the desire towards the place of its release, facilitating its normal entry into the natural environment, by means of Development of the following methods:
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Reproducción en el lugar de cría de una señal acústica de forma continuada durante los primeros estadios de la existencia del animal, hasta el momento de su suelta a la naturaleza.Reproduction at the breeding site of a acoustic signal continuously during the first stages of the existence of the animal, until the moment of its release to the nature.
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Reproducción en el medio natural de la exacta señal acústica referida anteriormente que el animal identifica como referente y que influye en su comportamiento querencial.Reproduction in the natural environment of the exact acoustic signal referred to earlier than the animal identifies as a reference and that influences their behavior querential
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Retirada gradual de la señal acústica referida en función del desarrollo de su comportamiento querencial, hasta su total independencia.Gradual removal of the acoustic signal referred according to the development of their querential behavior, Until its total independence.
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Reproducción de señal acústica en el lugar de querencia en las épocas de cría, con el objeto de conseguir generaciones nacidas en el medio natural y con el mismo referente querencial.Acoustic signal reproduction in the place of love in the breeding season, in order to get generations born in the natural environment and with the same reference querential
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Reproducción de señal acústica en el lugar de querencia en fases de repoblación de mantenimiento.Acoustic signal reproduction in the place of interest in repopulation phases of maintenance.
ES200402052A 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 SYSTEM FOR THE BREEDING, REPOBLATION AND MAINTENANCE IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE RED PARTY AND OTHER ANIMALS OF SIMILAR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS. Expired - Fee Related ES2222112B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402052A ES2222112B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 SYSTEM FOR THE BREEDING, REPOBLATION AND MAINTENANCE IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE RED PARTY AND OTHER ANIMALS OF SIMILAR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS.
PCT/ES2005/000470 WO2006042885A1 (en) 2004-08-18 2005-08-18 System for breeding, restocking and maintaining red-legged partridge and other animals with similar biological characteristics in the natural environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402052A ES2222112B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 SYSTEM FOR THE BREEDING, REPOBLATION AND MAINTENANCE IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE RED PARTY AND OTHER ANIMALS OF SIMILAR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2222112A1 ES2222112A1 (en) 2005-01-16
ES2222112B1 true ES2222112B1 (en) 2005-11-16

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ES200402052A Expired - Fee Related ES2222112B1 (en) 2004-08-18 2004-08-18 SYSTEM FOR THE BREEDING, REPOBLATION AND MAINTENANCE IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE RED PARTY AND OTHER ANIMALS OF SIMILAR BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS.

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WO (1) WO2006042885A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRM20080540A1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-10 Luciano Baldelli METHOD FOR THE NATURAL BREEDING OF STARNE.
CN102349471A (en) * 2011-09-01 2012-02-15 句容市黄梅珍禽养殖专业合作社 Artificial variable temperature hatching method for American partridges

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993363A (en) * 1988-07-12 1991-02-19 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Method of raising farm animals by exposing them to toys
ES2068169T1 (en) * 1993-04-15 1995-04-16 Ontario Hydro PISCICOLA SOUNDING.
WO2002078433A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-10 Il-Sub Jeong System and control method for bird park
US6694920B1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-02-24 Wendell Harold Noe Method of using sound for attracting and grading fish

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6757574B2 (en) * 2000-01-14 2004-06-29 G&B Patent Holdings, Llc Methods and apparatus for producing animal sounds to lure animals

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4993363A (en) * 1988-07-12 1991-02-19 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Method of raising farm animals by exposing them to toys
ES2068169T1 (en) * 1993-04-15 1995-04-16 Ontario Hydro PISCICOLA SOUNDING.
WO2002078433A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-10 Il-Sub Jeong System and control method for bird park
US6694920B1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-02-24 Wendell Harold Noe Method of using sound for attracting and grading fish

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WO2006042885A1 (en) 2006-04-27
ES2222112A1 (en) 2005-01-16

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