ES2211269A1 - Device for loading and unloading of goods from vehicles, trailers and containers, has lifting platform, scissors and actuators, where platform has two sides, which are joined together by multiple beams - Google Patents
Device for loading and unloading of goods from vehicles, trailers and containers, has lifting platform, scissors and actuators, where platform has two sides, which are joined together by multiple beamsInfo
- Publication number
- ES2211269A1 ES2211269A1 ES200200357A ES200200357A ES2211269A1 ES 2211269 A1 ES2211269 A1 ES 2211269A1 ES 200200357 A ES200200357 A ES 200200357A ES 200200357 A ES200200357 A ES 200200357A ES 2211269 A1 ES2211269 A1 ES 2211269A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- loading
- goods
- platform
- unloading
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
- B65G67/20—Loading covered vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Máquina para carga y descarga de mercancías.Machine for loading and unloading of goods.
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su título indica, a una máquina de carga y descarga de mercancías, del tipo de las empleadas para situar las mercancías dentro de un vehículo, un remolque o semi-remolque, así como en cualquier tipo de contenedor.The present specification refers to, as its title indicates, to a machine for loading and unloading of goods, of the type used to place the goods within a vehicle, a trailer or semi-trailer, as well as in Any type of container.
En la actualidad para manipular las cargas de mercancías, bien paletizadas o sin paletizar, son empleados diversos sistemas, como manualmente, por medio de carretillas elevadoras provistas de las correspondientes uñas, grúas elevadoras, plumas móviles, etc.Currently to manipulate the loads of goods, whether palletized or unpalletized, are used various systems, such as manually, by means of trucks lifts provided with the corresponding nails, cranes elevators, moving pens, etc.
Los antedichos sistemas para la manipulación de carga y su ubicación en el medio correspondiente de transporte, comportan el grave inconveniente de invertirse importantes espacios de tiempo en el manejo y la situación de la mercancía dentro del medio elegido para su transporte; igualmente en las operaciones de descarga, el tiempo empleado para retirar la mercancía es sensiblemente alto, con lo cual, se agravan los costos de producción.The above systems for handling cargo and its location in the corresponding means of transport, they entail the serious inconvenience of investing important spaces of time in handling and the situation of the merchandise within the medium chosen for transport; also in the operations of download, the time taken to remove the merchandise is noticeably high, thereby aggravating the costs of production.
Otro inconveniente que acarrean los medios de carga y descarga gobernados por motores que utilizan combustibles, como por ejemplo gas-oil, es la contaminación ambiental, así como más gravemente la contaminación de locales o naves cerradas.Another drawback caused by the means of loading and unloading governed by engines that use fuels, such as gas oil, it is pollution environmental, as well as more seriously the pollution of premises or Closed ships
Finalmente citaremos como inconveniente importante, los costos de mantenimiento de los dispositivos empleados para la manipulación de las cargas.Finally we will quote as inconvenient important, device maintenance costs employees for cargo handling.
Para solventar la problemática existente y anteriormente comentada, se ha ideado la maquina para carga y descarga de mercancías, objeto de la presente invención, la cual, esta constituida por una plataforma elevable mediante varios dispositivos tipo tijera, los cuales son accionados por uno o más actuadores, que indistintamente pueden ser tanto hidráulicos como neumáticos; la antedicha plataforma consiste en una armadura metálica provista de sendos laterales, los cuales quedan relacionados por medio de múltiples travesaños.To solve the existing problem and previously commented, the machine for loading and unloading of goods, object of the present invention, which, It is constituted by a lifting platform by means of several scissor type devices, which are operated by one or more actuators, which can interchangeably be both hydraulic and tires; the above platform consists of an armor metal provided with two sides, which remain related by multiple crossbars.
Sobre los travesaños queda situada la base de la plataforma, la cual puede desplazarse hacia los laterales, con la colaboración de múltiples rodaduras que se deslizan por los travesaños que unen a los laterales; el accionamiento que propicia el desplazamiento de la base por medio de las rodaduras, puede conseguirse con cualquiera de los múltiples dispositivos conocidos en el sector, como por ejemplo, por medio de actuadores, cremalleras, tornillos tipo sinfín, etc.On the crossbars the base of the platform, which can move to the sides, with the collaboration of multiple shoots that slide through crossbars that join the sides; the drive that encourages the displacement of the base by means of the grooves, can be achieved with any of the multiple known devices in the sector, such as by means of actuators, zippers, augers, etc.
Encima de la base se han ubicado al menos dos soportes de carga, constituidos a modo de largueros y dispuestos longitudinalmente sobre la base de la plataforma; dichos soportes de carga que descansan sobre la plataforma, tienen la particularidad de poder elevarse por encima de esta, por medio de cualquier dispositivo conocido, como a base del llenado de aire de una manguera a modo de colchón neumático, con el auxilio de actuadores, etc., habiéndose previsto que en el desplazamiento longitudinal de los soportes de carga, intervenga unas pluralidades rodaduras deslizándose por la oportuna pista de apoyo. El guiado de los soportes de carga en su desplazamiento longitudinal se consigue, merced a la colaboración de múltiples guías ancladas a la base, entre las cuales se deslizan los soportes de carga, quedando garantizados los desplazamientos de dichos soportes de carga, tanto en sentido de ascenso y descenso, como en su desplazamiento longitudinal; para garantizar un perfecto paralelismo y guiado de los soportes de carga se han previsto hacia su extremo posterior dos travesaños que asocian a ambos soportes; los largueros exteriores de la plataforma conllevan múltiples pilaretes de apoyo, los cuales al descansar sobre el suelo propician la seguridad necesaria de toda la maquina.At least two have been placed above the base loading supports, constituted as stringers and arranged longitudinally on the base of the platform; said supports of load resting on the platform, they have the particularity of being able to rise above it, through any known device, such as air filling a hose as a pneumatic mattress, with the help of actuators, etc., having been anticipated that in displacement length of the load supports, intervene a plurality Shoots sliding down the timely support track. The guidance of the load carriers in their longitudinal displacement are achieves, thanks to the collaboration of multiple guides anchored to the base, between which the load supports slide, remaining guaranteed displacements of said load carriers, both in the sense of ascent and descent, as in its displacement longitudinal; to ensure perfect parallelism and guidance of the load supports are provided towards its rear end two crossbars that associate both supports; the stringers platform exteriors include multiple support pillars, which when resting on the ground provide security necessary of the whole machine.
El funcionamiento de la maquina resulta sumamente sencillo, pues se inicia elevando la plataforma hasta que su base coincida con la base del vehículo o contenedor donde ha de situarse la carga. Seguidamente la antedicha base se alinea transversalmente con el medio que ha de recibir la mercancía, para a continuación proceder a elevar los soportes de carga que conllevan la mercancía. Finalmente los soportes de carga son accionados para que se introduzcan en el vehículo o contenedor, donde depositaran la mercancía.The operation of the machine is extremely simple, because it starts raising the platform until its base match the base of the vehicle or container where it is to be located load. Then the above base is aligned transversely with the means to receive the merchandise, then proceed to lift the load carriers that carry the merchandise. Finally the load supports are activated so that it enter the vehicle or container, where they will deposit the commodity.
La operación de descarga como es natural es inversa, es decir, introduciremos los soportes de carga dentro del medio que contiene la carga y por debajo de esta, para a continuación ser ligeramente elevados y extraídos, conllevando la mercancía.The unloading operation of course is inverse, that is, we will introduce the load carriers into the medium that contains the load and below it, to then be slightly raised and removed, leading to commodity.
La invención que se presenta, aporta múltiples ventajas sobre los dispositivos conocidos en la actualidad empleados para situar las cargas dentro de vehículos, remolques, contenedores, etc., siendo la más importante el ahorro de tiempo tanto en la operación de carga como en la de descarga, lo cual y como es lógico, redunda en una considerable reducción de los costos de manipulación de las mercancías.The invention presented, provides multiple advantages over currently known devices used to place loads inside vehicles, trailers, containers, etc., time saving being the most important both in the loading and unloading operation, which and as is logical, it results in a considerable reduction of costs of merchandise handling.
Otra ventaja que se aporta en la presente invención, consiste en que al reducirse los tiempos en las operaciones de carga y descarga, los vehículos que transportan las mercancías están menos tiempo inmovilizados lo cual implica que los tiempos de transporte para las mercancías quedan también beneficiados.Another advantage that is provided here invention is that by reducing the times in loading and unloading operations, the vehicles that transport the goods are less immobilized, which implies that transport times for goods are also left benefited
Otra ventaja de la invención que se preconiza consiste en que al no utilizarse motores de combustión interna, no se genera contaminación medio-ambiental, y más concretamente, en locales o naves industriales cerradas.Another advantage of the invention that is recommended is that when internal combustion engines are not used, no environmental pollution is generated, and more specifically, in closed premises or industrial buildings.
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización practica preferencial de las mismas, en dicho plano:To better understand the purpose of this invention, an embodiment has been shown in the attached drawing preferential practice thereof, in said plane:
La figura -1- muestra una vista en perspectiva de la maquina de carga y descarga de mercancías que se presenta, en situación de reposo.Figure -1- shows a perspective view of the loading and unloading machine presented, in resting situation
La figura -2- muestra una vista semejante a la anterior, en posición de accionamiento.Figure -2- shows a view similar to the previous, in drive position.
La máquina de carga y descarga de mercancías que presentamos, consta de una plataforma (1) elevable por medio de varios dispositivos de tijeras (2), accionados por medio de uno o más actuadores (3); opcionalmente puede conseguirse la elevación de la plataforma (1) con cualquier medio de los múltiples conocidos en el sector.The loading and unloading machine for goods that we present, it consists of a platform (1) elevable by means of various scissor devices (2), actuated by means of one or more actuators (3); optionally the elevation of the platform (1) with any means of the multiple known in the sector.
La plataforma (1) esta constituida por dos importantes largueros laterales (4), asociados a los dispositivos de tijeras (2); dichos largueros (4) separados adecuadamente, quedan asociados por medio de múltiples travesaños (5), en los que descansa y se desliza transversalmente la base (6), con la colaboración de las múltiples rodaduras (7) dispuestas en sus laterales. El deslizamiento transversal de la base (6), puede conseguirse con cualquier dispositivo de accionamiento de los muchos conocidos en el mercado, no describiéndose detalladamente su mecánica por carecer de relevancia para la presente invención.The platform (1) is constituted by two important lateral stringers (4), associated with the devices of scissors (2); said stringers (4) properly separated, are associated by means of multiple crossbars (5), in which rest and slide the base (6) transversely, with the collaboration of the multiple shoots (7) arranged in their lateral. The transverse sliding of the base (6), can be achieved with any drive device of the many known in the market, not describing in detail its mechanics for lacking relevance for the present invention.
Dispuesta longitudinalmente con respecto a la plataforma (1) y encima de la base (6), se han situado al menos dos soportes de carga (8) convenientemente separados y guiados a través de múltiples guías (9). Los anteriormente citados soportes de carga (8) contienen una longitud semejante a la de al base (6), al tiempo que su sección a modo de "U" invertida conlleva por su interior los dispositivos de elevación (10) y de deslizamiento (11). El dispositivo de elevación (10) previsto a modo de colchón neumático, o bien, a base de cualquier mecanismo de los varios conocidos, permite la elevación o separación del soporte (8) con respecto a la base (6), lo cual permitirá el desplazamiento longitudinal de los antedichos soportes de carga (8), con la ayuda de los múltiples medios de deslizamiento (11) previstos al efecto.Arranged longitudinally with respect to the platform (1) and above the base (6), at least two have been located load carriers (8) conveniently separated and guided through of multiple guides (9). The aforementioned load carriers (8) contain a length similar to that of the base (6), at the same time that its section as an inverted "U" implies its interior lifting (10) and sliding devices (eleven). The lifting device (10) provided as a mattress pneumatic, or, based on any mechanism of the various known, allows the lifting or separation of the support (8) with with respect to the base (6), which will allow the displacement longitudinal of the aforementioned load carriers (8), with the help of the multiple sliding means (11) provided to the effect.
Para garantizar el paralelismo y perfecto deslizamiento de los soportes de carga (8), se han situado hacia su extremo posterior, al menos dos travesaños (12) que los rigidiza.To ensure parallelism and perfect sliding of the load supports (8), have been placed towards its rear end, at least two crossbars (12) that stiffens
En los largueros laterales (4) de la plataforma (1) se han previsto varios pilaretes de apoyo (13), los cuales garantizan la estabilidad de la maquina sobre el suelo cuando esta no trabaja, al tiempo que también la soportan ante cualquier emergencia.On the side rails (4) of the platform (1) several support pillars (13) are planned, which guarantee the stability of the machine on the ground when it is does not work, while also supporting it to any emergency.
Finalmente diremos que, no se describen detalladamente los diversos mecanismos de deslizamientos, elevaciones, y sus mandos correspondientes, así como las características constructivas de la plataforma y sus componentes, por carecer de relevancia, y porque son posibles múltiples opciones a elegir.Finally we will say that, they are not described in detail the various sliding mechanisms, elevations, and their corresponding controls, as well as constructive characteristics of the platform and its components, for lack of relevance, and because multiple options are possible to choose.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza del presente invento, así como una forma de llevarlo a la práctica, solo nos queda por añadir que su descripción no es limitativa, pudiéndose efectuar algunas variaciones, siempre y cuando dichas variaciones no alteren la esencialidad de las características que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the present invention, as well as a way of putting it into practice, we only have to add that its description is not limiting, being able to make some variations, as long as said variations do not alter the essentiality of the characteristics that They are claimed below.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200357A ES2211269B1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | MACHINE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING GOODS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200357A ES2211269B1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | MACHINE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING GOODS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2211269A1 true ES2211269A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
ES2211269B1 ES2211269B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
Family
ID=32695757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200200357A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2211269B1 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2002-02-14 | MACHINE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING GOODS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2211269B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2372101A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-01-16 | Bandas Y Perfiles Ingeniería, S.L.L. | Loading and unloading system for containers and trucks. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3437219A (en) * | 1966-09-12 | 1969-04-08 | Clarence H Stevenson | Load handling apparatus |
EP0401777A1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-12 | SPACE S.r.l. | A system for the rapid loading and unloading of trucks, containers and the like |
WO1999040002A1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-12 | Leeuwen Cornelis Johannes Leon | Conveying system |
EP1063180A1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-27 | UPLsystems | Load transfer platform |
-
2002
- 2002-02-14 ES ES200200357A patent/ES2211269B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3437219A (en) * | 1966-09-12 | 1969-04-08 | Clarence H Stevenson | Load handling apparatus |
EP0401777A1 (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1990-12-12 | SPACE S.r.l. | A system for the rapid loading and unloading of trucks, containers and the like |
WO1999040002A1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-12 | Leeuwen Cornelis Johannes Leon | Conveying system |
EP1063180A1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2000-12-27 | UPLsystems | Load transfer platform |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2372101A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-01-16 | Bandas Y Perfiles Ingeniería, S.L.L. | Loading and unloading system for containers and trucks. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2211269B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20040701 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20060524 |