ES2209643A1 - Procedure is for obtaining botanical indicatory cards and involves initial collection and selection of plants, their treatment and final application of pressure of order of 125 grams per square centimeter - Google Patents

Procedure is for obtaining botanical indicatory cards and involves initial collection and selection of plants, their treatment and final application of pressure of order of 125 grams per square centimeter

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Publication number
ES2209643A1
ES2209643A1 ES200202717A ES200202717A ES2209643A1 ES 2209643 A1 ES2209643 A1 ES 2209643A1 ES 200202717 A ES200202717 A ES 200202717A ES 200202717 A ES200202717 A ES 200202717A ES 2209643 A1 ES2209643 A1 ES 2209643A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
plant
sheet
label
order
absorbent material
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ES200202717A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2209643B1 (en
Inventor
Maria Coral Pastor Quereda
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Individual
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/08—Fastening or securing by means not forming part of the material of the label itself
    • G09F3/18—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels
    • G09F3/20—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels
    • G09F3/206—Casings, frames or enclosures for labels for adjustable, removable, or interchangeable labels specially adapted for marking or identifying plants

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The procedure is for obtaining botanical indicatory cards and involves the initial collection and selection of plants, their disinfection in a solution of water and formol, their drying by a hot air current, followed by pressing at a pressure of the order of 125 grams per square centimeter. The treated plant (3) is associated with a label (1) bearing relative information to it, and a lamina (4) of absorbent material impregnated with the aromatic substance obtained from the same species of plant. Between two laminas (5,6) of transparent plastic, the pressed plant, label and absorbent lamina are fixed, the two laminas being thermo-welded at a temperature of 180 degrees Celsius, to obtain their parallel sterilization. The breakage of one of the external laminas at the level of the absorbent material lamina or the opening of a corresponding hole permits odorous effluvia from the plant to emerge.

Description

Procedimiento para la obtención de fichas botánicas y ficha obtenida con tal procedimiento.Procedure for obtaining tokens Botanicals and record obtained with such procedure.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la obtención de fichas botánicas, es decir, de fichas destinadas al estudio de las características de una planta vegetal.The present invention relates to a procedure for obtaining botanical files, that is, of files for the study of the characteristics of a plant vegetable.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir una ficha botánica que permita, además de la percepción y estudio visual de la planta a la que se refiere, su reconocimiento morfológico y aromático, es decir, un estudio de dicha planta en el que participan tanto el sentido visual como los sentidos olfativo y táctil.The object of the invention is to obtain a token botany that allows, in addition to the perception and visual study of the plant to which it refers, its morphological recognition and aromatic, that is, a study of said plant in which both the visual sense and the olfactory senses participate and tactile.

La invención concierne también a la ficha obtenida con el citado procedimiento.The invention also concerns the record obtained with said procedure.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Convencionalmente, las fichas para estudios botánicos se materializaban en una tarjeta o cartulina, portadora de una o más fotografías de la planta en cuestión, acompañada de textos impresos. La utilización de estas fichas podía verse complementada con películas, y cuando la propia planta es de fácil acceso en la naturaleza, por la ubicación del estudioso, podían utilizarse también ejemplares físicos de dicha planta, pero con las limitaciones que supone el habitual y rápido deterioro de las mismas.Conventionally, the study sheets botanists materialized on a card or card, carrier of one or more photographs of the plant in question, accompanied by printed texts The use of these files could be seen complemented with movies, and when the plant itself is easy access in nature, by the location of the scholar, could also use physical copies of said plant, but with the limitations of the usual and rapid deterioration of same.

Existen patentes como por ejemplo la Patente de invención española número 9100816, en la que se describe un procedimiento para el estudio visual y microscópico de las características de una planta vegetal, consistente en someter a dicha planta a una operación de prensado, de aproximadamente 6 kg/cm^{2}, a su posterior secado, a la aplicación en la misma de una disolución desinfectante y a su inclusión entre dos láminas o películas de plástico que se fijan por termosoldadura y presión.There are patents such as the Patent for Spanish invention number 9100816, in which a procedure for the visual and microscopic study of characteristics of a plant, consisting of subjecting said plant to a pressing operation of approximately 6 kg / cm2, after drying, upon application therein a disinfectant solution and its inclusion between two sheets or plastic films that are fixed by heat welding and pressure.

Este procedimiento permite que la planta se mantenga inalterada de forma prácticamente indefinida en el tiempo, pero como contrapartida presenta una problemática que se centra fundamentalmente en dos aspectos, la planta queda totalmente plana, por la presión aplicada a la misma, lo que no permite un examen táctil, especialmente idóneo para el caso de invidentes, y tampoco permite la visualización de la forma de la planta en tres dimensiones. Por otro lado, tampoco permite apreciar sus características olfativas.This procedure allows the plant to keep unchanged virtually indefinitely over time, but as a counterpart it presents a problem that focuses fundamentally in two aspects, the plant is completely flat, because of the pressure applied to it, which does not allow an examination touch, especially suitable for the blind, and neither allows the visualization of the shape of the plant in three dimensions. On the other hand, it does not allow to appreciate its olfactory characteristics

Un perfeccionamiento del método de la patente citada anteriormente aparece en la patente de invención 9302093, en la que la ficha incorpora además un texto impreso, que queda también incluido en ambas láminas, con especificaciones relativas a la planta en cuestión, solución que mantiene íntegramente la problemática anteriormente expuesta.A refinement of the patent method cited above appears in the invention patent 9302093, in which the card also incorporates a printed text, which remains also included in both sheets, with specifications related to the plant in question, a solution that fully maintains the problem discussed above.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El procedimiento que la invención propone, esencialmente basado en las patentes anteriormente citadas, constituye un avance tecnológico que permite aunar, como ya se ha dicho con anterioridad, la percepción y el estudio visual de la planta con su reconocimiento morfológico y aromático.The procedure proposed by the invention, essentially based on the aforementioned patents, it constitutes a technological advance that allows to unite, as it has already been said before, the perception and visual study of the plant with its morphological and aromatic recognition.

Para ello y de forma más concreta, la invención consiste, por un lado en realizar un prensado de la planta a una presión muy baja, del orden de 125 gr/cm^{2}, en orden a mantener esencialmente la morfología tridimensional de dicha planta, y por otro lado, en incluir en la ficha, es decir, entre las dos láminas plásticas y transparentes constitutivas de la misma, además de la propia planta, una lámina de material absorbente debidamente impregnada con la sustancia aromática obtenida de la misma especie de la planta a la que corresponde la ficha.For this and more specifically, the invention It consists, on the one hand, of pressing the plant to a very low pressure, of the order of 125 gr / cm2, in order to maintain essentially the three-dimensional morphology of said plant, and by other side, to include in the file, that is, between the two sheets plastic and transparent constitutive of it, in addition to the own plant, a sheet of absorbent material properly impregnated with the aromatic substance obtained from the same species of the plant to which the file corresponds.

En correspondencia con la citada lámina de material absorbente se establece en la ficha un taladro de comunicación con el exterior, que puede estar inicialmente cerrada mediante un pequeño dispositivo de manera que la sustancia aromática se mantenga retenida durante un largo periodo de tiempo, y tan sólo salga al exterior cuando se produce la apertura temporal de dicho dispositivo.In correspondence with the aforementioned sheet of absorbent material is established on the tab a drill of communication with the outside, which may be initially closed by a small device so that the substance aromatic hold for a long period of time, and  just go outside when temporary opening occurs of said device.

Se ha previsto además que el desinfectado de la planta se realice previamente al presionado de la misma, con una disolución compuesta de tres partes de agua por una de formol y que posteriormente, durante la fase de termosellado de las dos láminas plásticas y transparentes, se aplique una temperatura aproximada de 180°C, con la que se consigue paralelamente el termosoldado y la esterilización, y ello con una presión de 4 kg/cm^{2}.It is also planned that the disinfection of the plant is done before pressing it, with a solution composed of three parts of water by one of formalin and that later, during the heat sealing phase of the two sheets plastic and transparent, an approximate temperature of 180 ° C, which achieves parallel welding and heat sterilization, and this with a pressure of 4 kg / cm2.

Se consigue de esta manera un relieve en la ficha apropiado para identificación morfológica de la planta a través del tacto, integrando así a un colectivo marginado en el estudio de la botánica, como son los invidentes, para quienes además del reconocimiento táctil se podrá transcribir, cuando se precise, cualquier texto en braille.This achieves a relief in the file appropriate for morphological identification of the plant through tact, thus integrating a marginalized collective in the study of botany, as are the blind, for those who in addition to Touch recognition may be transcribed, when required, Any braille text.

Paralelamente la aportación de la lámina aromatizada ofrece la opción a estudiosos y a aquellas personas y colectivos que carecen de la oportunidad de acceder al medio natural, de reconocer el aroma real de la planta, asegurando por este procedimiento su conservación hasta el momento de su estudio.In parallel, the contribution of the sheet flavored offers the option to scholars and those people and groups that lack the opportunity to access the environment natural, to recognize the real aroma of the plant, ensuring this procedure its conservation until the moment of its study.

Sólo resta señalar por último que aunque anteriormente se ha dicho que el alojamiento para la lámina aromatizada estará dotado de un orificio cerrado inicialmente mediante una pequeña etiqueta impermeable y adhesiva, la ficha puede carecer de tal orificio y etiqueta adhesiva, de manera que la perforación para salida al exterior del aroma se produzca manualmente por parte del usuario de la ficha, en el momento del estudio de la misma, así como también la posibilidad, en este último caso, de disponer de una etiqueta impermeable y adhesiva utilizable tras la citada perforación por parte del usuario, para aislar de nuevo a la lámina aromatizada y mantener sus prestaciones hasta un nuevo estudio de la ficha.It only remains to note finally that although previously it has been said that the housing for the sheet flavored will be provided with an initially closed hole using a small waterproof and adhesive label, the tab it may lack such a hole and adhesive label, so that the perforation to the outside of the aroma occurs manually by the user of the card, at the time of study of it, as well as the possibility, in this last case, to have a waterproof and adhesive label usable after the mentioned drilling by the user, to insulate the flavored sheet again and maintain its performance until a new study of the card.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example preferred practical implementation of it, is accompanied as integral part of that description, a set of drawings where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en planta de una ficha botánica realizada de acuerdo con el procedimiento objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a plan view of a botanical record made in accordance with the procedure object of The present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una sección transversal de dicha ficha de acuerdo con la línea de corte A-B de la figura 1, concretamente a nivel de la etiqueta de identificación de la planta.Figure 2.- Shows a cross section of said file in accordance with the A-B cutting line of Figure 1, specifically at the level of the identification tag of the plant.

La figura 3.- Muestra otra sección transversal de la ficha, en este caso a nivel de la propia planta y de acuerdo con la línea de corte C-D de la figura 1.Figure 3.- Shows another cross section of the file, in this case at the level of the plant itself and in accordance with the C-D cut line of figure 1.

La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, otra sección transversal de la ficha, ahora a nivel de la lámina aromatizada y de acuerdo con la línea de corte E-F de la figura 1.Figure 4.- Shows, finally, another section transverse of the sheet, now at the level of the flavored sheet and according to the E-F cut line in the figure one.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

El procedimiento que la invención propone comienza con la recolección y selección de tallos de aquellas plantas vegetales que van a ser posteriormente objeto de estudio y que deben dar lugar a la obtención de respectivas fichas.The procedure that the invention proposes It begins with the collection and selection of stems of those plant plants that will be subsequently studied and which must lead to the obtaining of respective cards.

Seguidamente se procede al desinfectado de los citados tallos a través de su vaporización con una disolución compuesta de tres partes de agua por una de formol.Then proceed to disinfect the cited stems through vaporization with a solution composed of three parts of water by one of formalin.

Seguidamente se somete a los tallos a una fase de secado, por exposición de los mismos a una corriente de aire caliente, a 35°C, durante un tiempo del orden de 25 minutos.Then the stems are subjected to a phase of drying, by exposing them to an air current warm, at 35 ° C, for a time of the order of 25 minutes.

Con posterioridad se procede al prensado de los tallos, sometiéndolos a una presión de 125 g/cm^{2}, preferentemente en el seno de una cámara de vacío.Subsequently, the pressing of the stems, subjecting them to a pressure of 125 g / cm2, preferably in a vacuum chamber.

Paralelamente se procede a la elaboración de una etiqueta (1) portadora de la información (2) relativa al correspondiente tallo (3), y a la inmersión de dicha etiqueta, o preferentemente de una lámina (4) de material absorbente, de cualquier origen, en la sustancia aromática obtenida de la misma especie de la planta del tallo seleccionado.At the same time we proceed to the elaboration of a label (1) carrier of the information (2) related to the corresponding stem (3), and to the immersion of said label, or preferably of a sheet (4) of absorbent material, of any origin, in the aromatic substance obtained from it species of the plant of the selected stem.

La etiqueta (2) portadora de la información, el tallo (3) y la lámina de material absorbente (4) se sitúan convenientemente entre dos láminas de plástico (5-6) efectuando el cierre por termosoldadura a una temperatura de 180°C, con lo que se consigue una esterilización de dichos elementos y una presión de 4 kg/cm^{2} para conseguir el relieve deseado en el tallo (3).The information carrier tag (2), the stem (3) and the sheet of absorbent material (4) are placed conveniently between two plastic sheets (5-6) by closing by heat welding to a 180 ° C temperature, which achieves sterilization of said elements and a pressure of 4 kg / cm2 to achieve the desired relief on the stem (3).

Por último se procede a cerrar el orificio (7) de la lámina (5) para salida de los efluvios del producto contenido en la lámina (4) de material absorbente, con una pequeña etiqueta (8) impermeable y adhesiva, que evita la salida de dichos efluvios hasta el momento de utilización de la ficha por parte de los usuarios.Finally, the hole (7) of the the sheet (5) for effluent output of the product contained in the sheet (4) of absorbent material, with a small label (8) waterproof and adhesive, which prevents the outflow of these effluviums until the moment of use of the card by the users.

Claims (4)

1. Procedimiento para la obtención de fichas botánicas, concretamente de fichas estructuradas a base de dos láminas plásticas, transparentes y termosoldables entre las que se establece el tallo de una determinada planta y una etiqueta impresa portadora de información correspondiente a las características de dicha planta, caracterizado porque en el mismo se establecen las siguientes fases operativas:1. Procedure for obtaining tokens botanicals, specifically structured chips based on two plastic, transparent and heat sealable sheets between which set the stem of a certain plant and a printed label bearer of information corresponding to the characteristics of said plant, characterized in that it establishes the following operational phases:
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Recolección y selección de tallos de las plantas vegetales interesadas.Collection and selection of stems of interested plant plants.
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Desinfectado de dichos tallos a través de su vaporización con una disolución compuesta de tres partes de agua por una de formol.Disinfected of said stems through vaporization with a solution composed of three parts of water by one of formalin.
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Secado de los tallos por exposición de los mismos a una corriente de aire caliente, a una temperatura del orden de 35°C y durante un tiempo del orden de 25 minutos.Drying the stems by exposing them to a stream of hot air, to a temperature of the order of 35 ° C and for a time of the order of 25 minutes.
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Prensado de los tallos sometiéndolos a una presión de 125 gr/cm^{2}.Pressing of the stems subject to a pressure of 125 gr / cm2.
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Confección de una etiqueta con las inscripciones descriptivas de la planta a la que pertenece el tallo.Making a label with descriptive inscriptions of the plant to which The stem belongs.
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Impregnación de la etiqueta de material absorbente de cualquier naturaleza identificadora de olores, de en una sustancia aromática obtenida de la misma especie que la planta del tallo seleccionado.Impregnation of the absorbent material label of any nature odor identifier, from an aromatic substance obtained from the same species as the plant of the selected stem.
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Disposición del tallo seleccionado, su etiqueta y en su caso la lámina impregnada en la sustancia aromática entre dos láminas o películas de plástico, efectuando un cierre por termosoldadura a una temperatura del orden de 180°C y con una presión del orden de 4 kg/cm^{2}.Disposition of selected stem, its label and, if applicable, the impregnated sheet in the aromatic substance between two sheets or films of plastic, making a heat sealing at a temperature of the order of 180 ° C and with a pressure of the order of 4 kg / cm2.
2. Ficha obtenida con el procedimiento de la reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada por estar constituida mediante dos láminas de plástico transparente (5-6) capaces de fijarse por termosoldadura, iguales, entre las que se establece una etiqueta (1) portadora de información (2) correspondiente a un determinado tipo de planta, un tallo (3) de la planta en cuestión, y una lámina (4) de material absorbente impregnada con la sustancia aromática obtenida de la misma especie de la planta (3) seleccionada que permite una perforación y evacuación de la sustancia aromática2. Sheet obtained with the method of claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by two sheets of transparent plastic (5-6) capable of being fixed by heat-welding, the same, between which an information-bearing label (1) is established (2) ) corresponding to a certain type of plant, a stem (3) of the plant in question, and a sheet (4) of absorbent material impregnated with the aromatic substance obtained from the same species of the selected plant (3) that allows a perforation and evacuation of the aromatic substance 3. Ficha, según reivindicación 2ª, caracterizada porque una de las láminas plásticas (5) constitutiva de la misma, preferentemente su lámina frontal, incorpora a nivel de la zona de ubicación de la lámina de material absorbente de cualquier naturaleza (4) un orificio (7) para salida al exterior de los efluvios generados por dicha lámina, orificio cerrado mediante una pequeña etiqueta (8) impermeable y adhesiva, retirable en el momento de utilización de la ficha.3. Sheet, according to claim 2, characterized in that one of the plastic sheets (5) constituting the same, preferably its front sheet, incorporates at the level of the location area of the sheet of absorbent material of any nature (4) a hole (7) for the outflow of effluvium generated by said sheet, hole closed by a small waterproof and adhesive label (8), removable at the time of use of the sheet. 4. Ficha, según reivindicación 2ª, caracterizada porque puede contener una etiqueta adhesiva e impermeable situada a nivel de la zona de ubicación de la lámina de material absorbente (4), y más concretamente a nivel de donde se situaría el orificio (7).4. Sheet, according to claim 2, characterized in that it can contain an adhesive and waterproof label located at the level of the location area of the sheet of absorbent material (4), and more specifically at the level of where the hole (7) would be located.
ES200202717A 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING BOTANICAL FACTS AND FILE OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE. Expired - Fee Related ES2209643B1 (en)

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ES200202717A ES2209643B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING BOTANICAL FACTS AND FILE OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE.

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ES200202717A ES2209643B1 (en) 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING BOTANICAL FACTS AND FILE OBTAINED WITH SUCH PROCEDURE.

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ES2209643A1 true ES2209643A1 (en) 2004-06-16
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES290376U (en) * 1985-11-18 1986-10-01 Martinez-Inchausti Arocena Javier Perfected greeting card (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
JPS63112784A (en) * 1986-10-30 1988-05-17 河村　健三郎 Decorated fiber cloth and its production
JPH03268943A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-11-29 Dynic Corp Laminated sheet like article and preparation thereof
EP0487736A1 (en) * 1990-06-07 1992-06-03 SAKAI, Mieko Ornament tightly sealing pressed dry flower and method of making said ornament
ES2029775A6 (en) * 1991-03-26 1992-09-01 Albanchez Matiaci Angeles Procedure for a visual and microscopic study of the characteristics of a vegetable plant
ES2046951A1 (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-02-01 Fernandez Garcia Jose Moises Process for the manufacture of a touristic and/or personal visiting card ornamented with plants or any similar material
ES2068772A1 (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-04-16 Garcia Jose Moises Fernandez Process for manufacturing a business (visiting) card, tourist card and/or personal card ornamented with vegetable plants or any other natural or synthetic material
ES2076118A2 (en) * 1993-10-06 1995-10-16 Matiaci Angeles Albanchez Process for manufacturing a sheet for the complete study of the characteristics of a plant (vegetable plant)
ES2143441A1 (en) * 1998-12-01 2000-05-01 Rastrojo Alfonso Lopez Process for obtaining everlasting clover leaves and the like

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES290376U (en) * 1985-11-18 1986-10-01 Martinez-Inchausti Arocena Javier Perfected greeting card (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
JPS63112784A (en) * 1986-10-30 1988-05-17 河村　健三郎 Decorated fiber cloth and its production
JPH03268943A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-11-29 Dynic Corp Laminated sheet like article and preparation thereof
EP0487736A1 (en) * 1990-06-07 1992-06-03 SAKAI, Mieko Ornament tightly sealing pressed dry flower and method of making said ornament
ES2029775A6 (en) * 1991-03-26 1992-09-01 Albanchez Matiaci Angeles Procedure for a visual and microscopic study of the characteristics of a vegetable plant
ES2046951A1 (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-02-01 Fernandez Garcia Jose Moises Process for the manufacture of a touristic and/or personal visiting card ornamented with plants or any similar material
ES2076118A2 (en) * 1993-10-06 1995-10-16 Matiaci Angeles Albanchez Process for manufacturing a sheet for the complete study of the characteristics of a plant (vegetable plant)
ES2068772A1 (en) * 1993-10-08 1995-04-16 Garcia Jose Moises Fernandez Process for manufacturing a business (visiting) card, tourist card and/or personal card ornamented with vegetable plants or any other natural or synthetic material
ES2143441A1 (en) * 1998-12-01 2000-05-01 Rastrojo Alfonso Lopez Process for obtaining everlasting clover leaves and the like

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Recuperado de la Base de Datos PAJ (Patent Abstracts of Japan) en EPOQUE. Resumen de la Base de Datos & JP 03268943 A (DYNIC CORP.) 29.11.1991 *
Recuperado de la Base de Datos WPI (World Patent Index) Derwent Publications Ltd. en EPOQUE. Nº de acceso 1988-173191 [25] DW 198825. Resumen de la Base de Datos & JP 63112784 A (KAWAMURA, K) 17.05.1988 *

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