ES2169827T3 - Sistema de rectificacion criogenica con columna lateral para producir oxigeno de baja pureza y nitrogeno de alta pureza. - Google Patents

Sistema de rectificacion criogenica con columna lateral para producir oxigeno de baja pureza y nitrogeno de alta pureza.

Info

Publication number
ES2169827T3
ES2169827T3 ES97105671T ES97105671T ES2169827T3 ES 2169827 T3 ES2169827 T3 ES 2169827T3 ES 97105671 T ES97105671 T ES 97105671T ES 97105671 T ES97105671 T ES 97105671T ES 2169827 T3 ES2169827 T3 ES 2169827T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
ciogenic
rectification system
side column
nitrogen
produce low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97105671T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dante Patrick Bonaquist
Susan Marie Sattan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praxair Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2169827T3 publication Critical patent/ES2169827T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04418Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system with thermally overlapping high and low pressure columns
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/0409Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/04309Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/34Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using a side column fed by a stream from the low pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • F25J2200/52Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column in the high pressure column of a double pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • F25J2200/54Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column in the low pressure column of a double pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/50Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S62/00Refrigeration
    • Y10S62/90Triple column

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

UN SISTEMA DE RECTIFICACION CRIOGENICA PARA OBTENER OXIGENO DE BAJA PUREZA Y NITROGENO DE ALTA PUREZA, PREFERIBLEMENTE A UNA PRESION ELEVADA, SEGUN EL CUAL VAPOR RICO EN NITROGENO PROCEDENTE DE UNA COLUMNA DE PRESION MAS ALTA SE EXPANSIONA EN UNA TURBINA Y SE CONDENSA SOBRE UN LIQUIDO INTERMEDIO DE UNA COLUMNA DE PRESION MAS BAJA ANTES DE SER PASADO A LA COLUMNA DE PRESION MAS BAJA, OBTENIENDOSE OXIGENO DE BAJA PUREZA EN UNA COLUMNA LATERAL AUXILIAR ALIMENTADA CON LIQUIDO PROCEDENTE DE LA COLUMNA DE PRESION MAS ALTA.
ES97105671T 1996-08-13 1997-04-07 Sistema de rectificacion criogenica con columna lateral para producir oxigeno de baja pureza y nitrogeno de alta pureza. Expired - Lifetime ES2169827T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/689,793 US5664438A (en) 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 Cryogenic side column rectification system for producing low purity oxygen and high purity nitrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2169827T3 true ES2169827T3 (es) 2002-07-16

Family

ID=24769916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97105671T Expired - Lifetime ES2169827T3 (es) 1996-08-13 1997-04-07 Sistema de rectificacion criogenica con columna lateral para producir oxigeno de baja pureza y nitrogeno de alta pureza.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5664438A (es)
EP (1) EP0824209B1 (es)
KR (1) KR100291305B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1173626A (es)
CA (1) CA2201991C (es)
DE (1) DE69710824T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2169827T3 (es)
ID (1) ID17922A (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5921108A (en) * 1997-12-02 1999-07-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Reflux condenser cryogenic rectification system for producing lower purity oxygen
US5888265A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-03-30 Praxair Technology, Inc. Air separation float glass system
US5934104A (en) * 1998-06-02 1999-08-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple column nitrogen generators with oxygen coproduction
GB9903908D0 (en) * 1999-02-19 1999-04-14 Boc Group Plc Air separation
US6125656A (en) * 1999-11-03 2000-10-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification method for producing nitrogen gas and liquid nitrogen
FR2953915B1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-12-02 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique
CN102003867A (zh) * 2010-11-09 2011-04-06 上海启元科技发展有限公司 一种生产高纯氮和低纯氧的方法
CN102445054A (zh) * 2011-12-22 2012-05-09 开封黄河空分集团有限公司 一种由空气分离制取氧气和氮气的工艺
CN115790077B (zh) * 2023-02-03 2023-05-23 杭氧集团股份有限公司 一种制造高纯氮和超纯氧的装置及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2335096C2 (de) * 1973-07-10 1982-03-18 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Sauerstoff und gasförmigem Stickstoff
DE2544340A1 (de) * 1975-10-03 1977-04-14 Linde Ag Verfahren zur luftzerlegung
JPS52124468A (en) * 1976-04-14 1977-10-19 Kobe Steel Ltd Raw air flowing volume regulation of air separator
US4410343A (en) * 1981-12-24 1983-10-18 Union Carbide Corporation Air boiling process to produce low purity oxygen
GB2125949B (en) * 1982-08-24 1985-09-11 Air Prod & Chem Plant for producing gaseous oxygen
US4507134A (en) * 1983-06-02 1985-03-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho Air fractionation method
US4582518A (en) * 1984-09-26 1986-04-15 Erickson Donald C Nitrogen production by low energy distillation
US4705548A (en) * 1986-04-25 1987-11-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid products using an air and a nitrogen recycle liquefier
US4796431A (en) * 1986-07-15 1989-01-10 Erickson Donald C Nitrogen partial expansion refrigeration for cryogenic air separation
US4769055A (en) * 1987-02-03 1988-09-06 Erickson Donald C Companded total condensation reboil cryogenic air separation
US5006139A (en) * 1990-03-09 1991-04-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cryogenic air separation process for the production of nitrogen
US5163296A (en) * 1991-10-10 1992-11-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with improved oxygen recovery
FR2685459B1 (fr) * 1991-12-18 1994-02-11 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production d'oxygene impur.
US5257504A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-11-02 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple reboiler, double column, elevated pressure air separation cycles and their integration with gas turbines
JP2966999B2 (ja) * 1992-04-13 1999-10-25 日本エア・リキード株式会社 超高純度窒素・酸素製造装置
JP3306517B2 (ja) * 1992-05-08 2002-07-24 日本酸素株式会社 空気液化分離装置及び方法
EP0636845B1 (en) * 1993-04-30 1999-07-28 The BOC Group plc Air separation
US5341646A (en) * 1993-07-15 1994-08-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Triple column distillation system for oxygen and pressurized nitrogen production
US5490391A (en) * 1994-08-25 1996-02-13 The Boc Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing oxygen
US5582036A (en) * 1995-08-30 1996-12-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation blast furnace system
US5600970A (en) * 1995-12-19 1997-02-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system with nitrogen turboexpander heat pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2201991A1 (en) 1998-02-13
DE69710824D1 (de) 2002-04-11
CA2201991C (en) 2000-06-13
KR100291305B1 (ko) 2001-07-12
EP0824209A3 (en) 1998-09-16
KR19980018066A (ko) 1998-06-05
DE69710824T2 (de) 2002-09-19
EP0824209B1 (en) 2002-03-06
ID17922A (id) 1998-02-05
CN1173626A (zh) 1998-02-18
EP0824209A2 (en) 1998-02-18
US5664438A (en) 1997-09-09

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