ES2153299B1 - PROCEDURE FOR ALOTHERMAL GASIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES. - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR ALOTHERMAL GASIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.

Info

Publication number
ES2153299B1
ES2153299B1 ES009801800A ES9801800A ES2153299B1 ES 2153299 B1 ES2153299 B1 ES 2153299B1 ES 009801800 A ES009801800 A ES 009801800A ES 9801800 A ES9801800 A ES 9801800A ES 2153299 B1 ES2153299 B1 ES 2153299B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gasification
substances
organic substances
turbulent
mixtures
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES009801800A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2153299A1 (en
Inventor
Dr Christoph Schmid
Heinz-Jurgen Muhlen
Dr Helmut Kubiak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DMT Gesellschaft fuer Forschung und Pruefung mbH
Original Assignee
DMT Gesellschaft fuer Forschung und Pruefung mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DMT Gesellschaft fuer Forschung und Pruefung mbH filed Critical DMT Gesellschaft fuer Forschung und Pruefung mbH
Publication of ES2153299A1 publication Critical patent/ES2153299A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2153299B1 publication Critical patent/ES2153299B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/12—Continuous processes using solid heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la gasificación alotérmina de substancias y mezclas de substancias orgánicas, especialmente biomasa, en el que las substancias orgánicas se gasifican en una capa turbulenta estacionaria estacionaria a presión con un medio de gasificación que contiene esencialmente vapor de agua, en el que se quema estequiométricamente un combustible que contiene hidrógena y el gas de escape de la combustión se conduce a una capa turbulenta que está constituida por las substancias orgánicas y un material de lecho inerte, de tal manera que actúa al mismo tiempo como medio turbulento para el mantenimiento de la capa turbulenta y como portador de energía para cubrir la necesidad de calor para el calentamiento de la biomasa y de la reacción de gasificación así como medio de gasificación, siendo mezclado vapor de agua al medio de gasificación.Process for the allothermal gasification of substances and mixtures of organic substances, especially biomass, in which the organic substances are gasified in a stationary turbulent layer stationary under pressure with a gasification medium essentially containing water vapor, in which stoichiometrically burns A hydrogen-containing fuel and combustion exhaust gas is conducted to a turbulent layer that is made up of organic substances and an inert bed material, such that it acts at the same time as a turbulent means for maintaining the layer. turbulent and as an energy carrier to cover the need for heat for the heating of the biomass and the gasification reaction as well as gasification medium, water vapor being mixed to the gasification medium.

ES009801800A 1997-08-25 1998-08-25 PROCEDURE FOR ALOTHERMAL GASIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES. Expired - Lifetime ES2153299B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19736867A DE19736867C2 (en) 1997-08-25 1997-08-25 Process for the allothermal gasification of organic substances and mixtures of substances

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2153299A1 ES2153299A1 (en) 2001-02-16
ES2153299B1 true ES2153299B1 (en) 2001-09-01

Family

ID=7840034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES009801800A Expired - Lifetime ES2153299B1 (en) 1997-08-25 1998-08-25 PROCEDURE FOR ALOTHERMAL GASIFICATION OF SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19736867C2 (en)
ES (1) ES2153299B1 (en)
PT (1) PT102198B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU6318899A (en) * 1998-11-11 2000-05-29 Holderbank Financiere Glarus Ag Method for processing bottom ash of incinerator plants
DE19948332B4 (en) * 1999-10-07 2005-09-22 Steer, Thomas, Dr.-Ing. Method and apparatus for obtaining high calorific fuels
EP2233551B1 (en) 2009-03-26 2012-02-01 Marold, Freimut Joachim Method and device for introducing gas to organic material
AT521211A1 (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-11-15 Gs Gruber Schmidt Carbon dioxide and water vapor Gasification of biogenic residues to produce syngas for dimethyl ether

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4032305A (en) * 1974-10-07 1977-06-28 Squires Arthur M Treating carbonaceous matter with hot steam
DE2909657C2 (en) * 1979-03-12 1982-10-07 Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen Method and device for the gasification of granular fuel
US4699632A (en) * 1983-08-02 1987-10-13 Institute Of Gas Technology Process for gasification of cellulosic materials
DE3600432A1 (en) * 1985-05-21 1987-02-05 Gutehoffnungshuette Man METHOD FOR GASIFYING A CARBONATED FUEL, IN PARTICULAR COAL
AU591714B2 (en) * 1985-09-20 1989-12-14 JAW Enterprises, LLC. Low inlet gas velocity high throughput biomass gasifier
DE3635215A1 (en) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-28 Bergwerksverband Gmbh METHOD FOR ALLOTHERMAL CARBON GASIFICATION AND FLUID BED GAS GENERATOR FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
DE3828534A1 (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-03-08 Gottfried Dipl Ing Roessle METHOD FOR UTILIZING ENERGY-BASED MEASUREMENT, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD AND USE OF A PRODUCT RECEIVED FROM RECYCLING

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT102198B (en) 2002-01-30
DE19736867C2 (en) 2003-01-16
DE19736867A1 (en) 1999-03-04
PT102198A (en) 1999-02-26
ES2153299A1 (en) 2001-02-16

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