ES2058389T3 - Procedimiento para la fabricacion de espumas en bloques blandas de poliuretano. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la fabricacion de espumas en bloques blandas de poliuretano.Info
- Publication number
- ES2058389T3 ES2058389T3 ES89109607T ES89109607T ES2058389T3 ES 2058389 T3 ES2058389 T3 ES 2058389T3 ES 89109607 T ES89109607 T ES 89109607T ES 89109607 T ES89109607 T ES 89109607T ES 2058389 T3 ES2058389 T3 ES 2058389T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- foams
- polyurethane
- procedure
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0075—Foam properties prepared with an isocyanate index of 60 or lower
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
LAS ESPUMAS - BLOQUE BLANDAS DE POLIURETANO ELASTICAS, DE CELDILLAS ABIERTAS, SE OBTIENEN POR REACCION DE A) POLIISOCIANATOS TIPO DIISOCIANATO DE TOLUILENO Y/O DIISOCIANATO DE HEXAMETILENO Y/O DIISOCIANATO DE ISOFORON CON B) COMPUESTOS CON AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO ACTIVOS ANTE ISOCIANATOS DE PESO MOLECULAR 400 A 10.000 Y, EN SU CASO, C) PROLONGADORES Y RETICULADORES DE CADENA CON AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO ACTIVOS ANTE ISOCIANATOS DE PESO MOLECULAR 32-399 EN PRESENCIA DE D) AGUA COMO PROPELENTE EN UNA CANTIDAD DE 5-15 PARTES DEL PESO, REFERIDO A 100 PARTES DEL PESO DEL COMPONENTE B) Y, EN SU CASO, EN PRESENCIA DE E) OTROS PROPELENTES, CATALIZADORES Y OTROS ADYUVANTES Y ADITIVOS YA CONOCIDOS, EJECUTANDOSE LA REACCION DE TODOS LOS COMPONENTES CON UN INDICE POR DEBAJO DE 80, PREFERENTEMENTE ENTRE 40 Y 65.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3819940A DE3819940A1 (de) | 1988-06-11 | 1988-06-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-weichblockschaumstoffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2058389T3 true ES2058389T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
Family
ID=6356357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES89109607T Expired - Lifetime ES2058389T3 (es) | 1988-06-11 | 1989-05-27 | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de espumas en bloques blandas de poliuretano. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4970243A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0346670B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPH0238412A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE91493T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1326736C (es) |
DE (2) | DE3819940A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2058389T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3910102C1 (es) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-04-12 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
US4950694A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-08-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Preparation of polyurethane foams without using inert blowing agents |
DE59107398D1 (de) * | 1990-04-13 | 1996-03-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern aus Polyurethanschaumstoffen und die nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenen Formkörper |
US5084486A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-01-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Reactive feed stream to replace inert blowing agent feed stream in a polyurethane foam process |
US5187204A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-02-16 | Basf Corporation | Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam articles |
US5143941A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-09-01 | Basf Corporation | Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam |
US5216041A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-06-01 | Basf Corporation | Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam |
US5167884A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-12-01 | Basf Corporation | Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam |
US5373028A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1994-12-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyurethane foams having reduced visible emissions during curing |
US5248704A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-09-28 | Basf Corporation | Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam |
US5792998A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1998-08-11 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | Acoustical hearing protective devices utilizing dynamically stiff foam and methods of producing same |
US5278197A (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1994-01-11 | Miles Inc. | Soft, flexible polyurethane foam |
DE19741257A1 (de) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-03-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaumstoffen |
IT1304179B1 (it) * | 1998-12-17 | 2001-03-08 | Enichem Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di schiume poliuretanicheflessibili da blocco a bassa densita'. |
EP1153067B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2002-12-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Open-celled semi-rigid foams with exfoliating graphite |
TW444039B (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2001-07-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Open-celled polyurethane foams containing graphite which exhibit low thermal conductivity |
MY137783A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2009-03-31 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob | Opened-cell, low density polyurethane foam |
DE10349813A1 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-06-02 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrkomponentenkit für PU-basierten, wassergetriebenen Leichtschaum niedriger Dichte und Sprödigkeit, diesbezügliche Verwendungen und Verfahren |
DE102004051048A1 (de) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-20 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Weichelastische Schaumstoffe geringer Rohdichten und Stauchhärte |
DE102004059724A1 (de) * | 2004-12-11 | 2006-06-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Schaumstoff in einem kontinuierlichen Schaumprozess |
DE102005003341A1 (de) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur optimierten Herstellung von Schaumstoff in einem kontinuierlichen Blockschaumprozess |
WO2015038826A1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyisocyanate polyaddition polyol manufacturing process and product |
AU2014318644B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2017-09-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyisocyanate polyaddition polyol manufacturing process using stabilizers |
BR112016012930B1 (pt) | 2013-12-19 | 2020-12-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | processo para preparar uma dispersão de partículas de polímero de poliureia em um poliéter de base |
WO2024137494A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Recyclate polyol dispersion with improved phase stability |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB892776A (en) * | 1959-10-02 | 1962-03-28 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of foamed polymeric materials |
DE1940182A1 (de) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen |
DE2948289A1 (de) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-06-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polyurethanharnstoff-haltige schaumstoffe, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE3406188C1 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1985-01-10 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flexiblen Polyesterurethanschaeumen |
DE3721058A1 (de) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kalthaertenden polyurethan-weichformschaumstoffen |
NZ226008A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ici Plc | Process for manufacture of polyurethane foams using methylene diphenyl isocyanates and optionally water as blowing agent |
-
1988
- 1988-06-11 DE DE3819940A patent/DE3819940A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-05-27 AT AT89109607T patent/ATE91493T1/de active
- 1989-05-27 DE DE8989109607T patent/DE58904900D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-05-27 ES ES89109607T patent/ES2058389T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-27 EP EP89109607A patent/EP0346670B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-05-29 CA CA000601020A patent/CA1326736C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-06 US US07/361,896 patent/US4970243A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-09 JP JP1145556A patent/JPH0238412A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0346670A3 (en) | 1990-12-19 |
US4970243A (en) | 1990-11-13 |
DE58904900D1 (de) | 1993-08-19 |
DE3819940C2 (es) | 1990-03-15 |
EP0346670B1 (de) | 1993-07-14 |
JPH0238412A (ja) | 1990-02-07 |
EP0346670A2 (de) | 1989-12-20 |
CA1326736C (en) | 1994-02-01 |
US4970243B1 (es) | 1991-11-26 |
DE3819940A1 (de) | 1989-12-14 |
ATE91493T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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