ES1306136U - ANATOMICAL MODEL FOR ONCOPLASTIC SURGERY (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
ANATOMICAL MODEL FOR ONCOPLASTIC SURGERY (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1306136U ES1306136U ES202332250U ES202332250U ES1306136U ES 1306136 U ES1306136 U ES 1306136U ES 202332250 U ES202332250 U ES 202332250U ES 202332250 U ES202332250 U ES 202332250U ES 1306136 U ES1306136 U ES 1306136U
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- breast
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015995 Eyelid ptosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004883 areola Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000771 oncological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003004 ptosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
MODELO ANATÓMICO PARA CIRUGÍA ONCOPLÁSTICAANATOMICAL MODEL FOR ONCOPLASTIC SURGERY
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención pertenece al campo médico. Particularmente la presente invención hace referencia a un modelo anatómico para cirugía oncoplástica que permita simular y entrenar diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas que se realizan en cirugía de la mama. The present invention belongs to the medical field. Particularly, the present invention refers to an anatomical model for oncoplastic surgery that allows simulating and training different surgical techniques performed in breast surgery.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICASTATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
La cirugía oncoplástica de la mama permite abordar el cáncer de mama uniendo conocimientos oncológicos y plásticos reparadores. Oncoplastic breast surgery allows us to address breast cancer by combining oncological knowledge and reconstructive plastics.
La cirugía oncoplástica requiere de una curva de aprendizaje prolongada y los cirujanos de mama necesitan una formación específica tanto teórica como práctica. Por lo general, la formación práctica suele consistir en la observación del desarrollo de la técnica realizada por cirujanos de mama expertos. Las prácticas en modelos de cadáver o en modelos porcinos no están al alcance de todos, por su falta de disponibilidad y elevado coste. Oncoplastic surgery requires a long learning curve and breast surgeons need specific training, both theoretical and practical. In general, hands-on training usually consists of observing the development of the technique by expert breast surgeons. Practices on cadaver models or porcine models are not available to everyone, due to their lack of availability and high cost.
Por lo tanto, existe una necesidad no cubierta de simuladores para el entrenamiento de diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas que se realizan en cirugía de la mama con el objetivo de solucionar dichas limitaciones. Therefore, there is an unmet need for simulators for training different surgical techniques performed in breast surgery with the aim of solving these limitations.
La presente invención soluciona dicho problema mediante el diseño de un dispositivo que comprende un modelo anatómico realista, sostenible, económico y accesible, que es útil para el entrenamiento en las diferentes técnicas oncoplásticas. The present invention solves this problem by designing a device that comprises a realistic, sustainable, economical and accessible anatomical model, which is useful for training in different oncoplastic techniques.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Breve descripción de la invenciónBrief description of the invention
El dispositivo(1)de la invención se trata de un simulador para el entrenamiento de diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas que se realizan en cirugía de la mama. El modelo ha sido diseñado con la finalidad de mejorar el aprendizaje y entrenamiento de técnicas oncoplásticas para residentes y adjuntos jóvenes de cirugía general, pero también es de utilidad para cirujanos plásticos y ginecólogos especializados en patología de mama. Además, el modelo es útil para el aprendizaje de exploración y palpación de diferentes patologías de la mama, puesto que se puede modificar su fabricación para la inclusión de diferentes fantomas. También puede ser útil para explicar a los pacientes su patología y mejorar la comunicación entre paciente y médico. The device (1) of the invention is a simulator for training different surgical techniques performed in breast surgery. The model has been designed with the purpose of improving the learning and training of oncoplastic techniques for residents and young assistants in general surgery, but it is also useful for plastic surgeons and gynecologists specialized in breast pathology. Furthermore, the model is useful for learning exploration and palpation of different breast pathologies, since its manufacturing can be modified to include different phantoms. It can also be useful to explain their pathology to patients and improve communication between patient and doctor.
El modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2)se puede realizar, por ejemplo, sobre arcilla y molde de escayola y se reproduce, por ejemplo, en caucho de látex y espuma de poliuretano flexible de baja densidad. El caucho de látex simula la piel, guata simula la epidermis y la espuma de poliuretano simula la estructura, densidad y textura de la mama, perimiendo su corte y remodelación. El modelo anatómico representativo de la mama (2) se adhiere a un tablero (3) que permite modificar su inclinación. El modelo se elaboró teniendo en cuenta el volumen y ptosis de la mama, así como las referencias anatómicas de la clavícula y escotadura esternal y complejo areola-pezón. El resultado es un modelo anatómico de mama realista cuyo material de elaboración permite a los cirujanos de mama entrenarse en dibujar los diferentes patrones de cirugía oncoplástica, hacer incisiones con el bisturí y tijera, suturar, practicar la realización de diferentes patrones ocoplásticos y modificar la posición de complejo areolapezón. The representative anatomical model of the breast (2) can be made, for example, on clay and a plaster mold and reproduced, for example, in latex rubber and low-density flexible polyurethane foam. The latex rubber simulates the skin, wadding simulates the epidermis and the polyurethane foam simulates the structure, density and texture of the breast, allowing it to be cut and remodeled. The representative anatomical model of the breast (2) adheres to a board (3) that allows its inclination to be modified. The model was created taking into account the volume and ptosis of the breast, as well as the anatomical references of the clavicle and sternal notch and areola-nipple complex. The result is a realistic anatomical breast model whose manufacturing material allows breast surgeons to train in drawing the different patterns of oncoplastic surgery, making incisions with a scalpel and scissors, suturing, practicing creating different ocoplastic patterns and modifying the position. of nipple areola complex.
Descripción de las figuras Description of the figures
El dispositivo de la invención se ilustra de forma más específica en las Figuras, donde las siguientes características técnicas han sido reflejadas atendiendo a la siguiente numeración: The device of the invention is illustrated more specifically in the Figures, where the following technical characteristics have been reflected according to the following numbering:
Figura 1.Vista genérica del dispositivo de la invención(1)mostrando el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), el tablero(3)sobre el que se dispone el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), el marco soporte(4), las patas regulables(5)y el sistema para reclinación en diferentes ángulos(6). Figure 1. Generic view of the device of the invention (1) showing the representative anatomical model of the breast (2), the board (3) on which the representative anatomical model of the breast (2) is arranged, the support frame ( 4), the adjustable legs (5) and the system for reclining at different angles (6).
Figura 2.Vista lateral del dispositivo de la invención(1)mostrando el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), el tablero(3)sobre el que se dispone el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), el marco soporte(4), las patas regulables(5), el sistema para reclinación en diferentes ángulos(6)y la articulación(7)que permite el reclinado del tablero(3)con diferentes ángulos. Figure 2. Side view of the device of the invention (1) showing the representative anatomical model of the breast (2), the board (3) on which the representative anatomical model of the breast (2) is arranged, the support frame ( 4), the adjustable legs (5), the system for reclining at different angles (6) and the joint (7) that allows the board to be reclined (3) at different angles.
Figura 3.Vista frontal del dispositivo de la invención(1)mostrando el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), el tablero(3)sobre el que se dispone el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), el marco soporte(4), las patas regulables(5), la articulación(7)que permite el reclinado del tablero(3)con diferentes ángulos. Figure 3. Front view of the device of the invention (1) showing the representative anatomical model of the breast (2), the board (3) on which the representative anatomical model of the breast (2) is arranged, the support frame ( 4), the adjustable legs (5), the joint (7) that allows the board to be reclined (3) with different angles.
Figura 4.Vista frontal del modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2)mostrando las diferentes capas en corte sagital: capa que simula la piel(8), capa que simula la epidermis(9)y capa que simula la estructura de la mama(10). Figure 4. Front view of the representative anatomical model of the breast (2) showing the different layers in sagittal section: layer that simulates the skin (8), layer that simulates the epidermis (9) and layer that simulates the structure of the breast ( 10).
Figura 5.Vista frontal del modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2)mostrando realización de técnicas de cirugía oncoplástica. Figure 5. Front view of the representative anatomical model of the breast (2) showing performance of oncoplastic surgery techniques.
Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention
Por lo tanto, el primer aspecto de la presente invención hace referencia a un dispositivo(1)para llevar a cabo la simulación de técnicas quirúrgicas en la mama que comprende: un modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), un tablero(3)sobre el que se dispone el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2), un marco soporte(4), patas regulables(5)y un sistema(6)para reclinación del tablero(3)en diferentes ángulos. Therefore, the first aspect of the present invention refers to a device (1) for carrying out the simulation of surgical techniques in the breast that comprises: a representative anatomical model of the breast (2), a board (3) on which the representative anatomical model of the breast (2), a support frame (4), adjustable legs (5) and a system (6) for reclining the board (3) at different angles are arranged.
En un aspecto preferido de la invención, el dispositivo(1)se caracteriza porque además comprende una bisagra(7)para facilitar la reclinación del tablero(3)en diferentes ángulos. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the device (1) is characterized in that it also comprises a hinge (7) to facilitate the reclining of the board (3) at different angles.
En un aspecto preferido de la invención, el dispositivo(1)se caracteriza porque el modelo anatómico representativo de la mama(2)está formado por tres capas: capa que simula la piel(8), capa que simula la epidermis(9)y capa que simula la estructura de la mama(10). In a preferred aspect of the invention, the device (1) is characterized in that the representative anatomical model of the breast (2) is formed by three layers: layer that simulates the skin (8), layer that simulates the epidermis (9) and layer that simulates the structure of the breast(10).
En un aspecto preferido de la invención, el dispositivo(1)se caracteriza porque la capa que simula la piel(8)está formada por caucho de látex o silicona, la capa que simula la epidermis(9) está formada por guata o gomaespuma y capa que simula la estructura de la mama(10)está formada por espuma de poliuretano flexible o silicona con catalizador. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the device (1) is characterized in that the layer that simulates the skin (8) is formed by latex rubber or silicone, the layer that simulates the epidermis (9) is formed by wadding or foam rubber and layer that simulates the structure of the breast (10) is made up of flexible polyurethane foam or silicone with catalyst.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202332250U ES1306136U (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | ANATOMICAL MODEL FOR ONCOPLASTIC SURGERY (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202332250U ES1306136U (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | ANATOMICAL MODEL FOR ONCOPLASTIC SURGERY (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1306136U true ES1306136U (en) | 2024-03-06 |
Family
ID=90096754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202332250U Pending ES1306136U (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | ANATOMICAL MODEL FOR ONCOPLASTIC SURGERY (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1306136U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-19 ES ES202332250U patent/ES1306136U/en active Pending
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