ES1302952U

ES1302952U - Detail viewer (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1302952U
Application number: ES202300129U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Ciriza Elisa Apezteguia
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-06
Filing date: 2023-03-06
Publication date: 2023-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-06
Also published as: ES1302952Y

Abstract

Detail viewfinder with diaphragm function, characterized by being made up of two independent parts that are assembled, a fixed part and a sliding part. The fixed piece of semi-flexible material with a horizontal rectangular shape, which contains in its center a vertical slit (8) for inward folding and which in turn divides the horizontal rectangle into two vertical rectangles (3 and 4). The left vertical rectangle (3) includes: 3 tabs (3b, 3b, 3c) for folding and splitting, on its three free sides; a square die in the upper part (3a), with its diagonal in the central axis of the base of that rectangle, and its side of a length close to half the base of the rectangle; a central vertical die (5) with a width practicable by the thumb and height from the base to near the lower vertex of the diagonal square die (3a). The right vertical rectangle (4) consists of a square die (4a) the same as the left rectangle and coinciding with it when folded through the central slit (8). The sliding piece consists of a vertical rectangle whose width is half the fixed piece, with clearance to slide through it, characterized by a height such that when positioned on the fixed piece and the bases aligned, it reaches the two vertices that form a horizontal of the punched square (3a) in the fixed piece; a die centered on the upper side (6), triangular in shape (half square), which exactly coincides, when overlapping, with the lower part of the die of the fixed part; in addition, a downward vertical extension (tongue) (7), of adequate width to be able to be handled by a finger (preferably the thumb of the hand); the height of the die (5) must be such that it allows the finger to slide the tab upwards. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Visor de detallesDetail Viewer

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

La presente invención pertenece al campo de la óptica natural aplicable a la observación del arte, de la naturaleza, del urbanismo, de enfocar detalladamente panorámicas amplias o profundas de naturaleza, urbanas o aglomeraciones.The present invention belongs to the field of natural optics applicable to the observation of art, nature, urban planning, focusing in detail on wide or deep panoramic views of nature, urban areas or agglomerations.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Los recursos habituales conocidos por la autora son los que el público ha popularizado espontáneamente, consistentes en formar con los dedos de una mano un cilindro hueco que, a modo de catalejo observador, permite enfocar y ver con más precisión el detalle de una obra artística, un paisaje natural, una muchedumbre de gente, etc.The usual resources known to the author are those that the public has spontaneously popularized, consisting of forming a hollow cylinder with the fingers of one hand that, like an observer's spyglass, allows the detail of an artistic work to be focused and seen with more precision, a natural landscape, a crowd of people, etc.

También guarda relación con las teorías y recursos desarrollados por Corita Kent (cfr. "Observar, conectar, celebrar"), que instaba a sus alumnos a salir a la calle con un instrumento que llamaba el descubridor: un marquito de diapositivas de 35 mm o un cuadrito de cartón con una ventanita recortada. Marquito en mano, salían a la calle y observaban la fachada del edificio más cercano y descubrían diez detalles de la misma, que dibujaban in situ.It is also related to the theories and resources developed by Corita Kent (cf. "Observe, connect, celebrate"), who urged her students to go out with an instrument she called the discoverer: a small frame of 35 mm slides or a little cardboard square with a small window cut out. Mark in hand, they went out into the street and looked at the façade of the nearest building and discovered ten details of it, which they drew in situ.

Explicación de la invención.Explanation of the invention.

La inventora de la presente solicitud ha desarrollado un nuevo y muy sencillo instrumento que resuelve mejor los requerimientos anteriores (visión clara de detalle dentro de un contexto amplio de una obra pictórica, un paisaje natural o urbano, una multitud de personas o animales, etc.) y añade un doble valor informativo/publicitario, para el usuario/promotor del mismo.The inventor of the present application has developed a new and very simple instrument that better meets the previous requirements (clear vision of detail within a broad context of a pictorial work, a natural or urban landscape, a multitude of people or animals, etc. ) and adds a double informative/advertising value, for the user/promoter thereof.

Consiste en un objeto de cartón o plástico semiflexible, con el adecuado corte, troquelado y pegado de dos piezas de dicho material, con perfiles y troqueles mutuamente combinables, que conforman una especie de diafragma cuadrado en su posición diagonal, que mediante el movimiento controlado por el dedo pulgar se agranda o se reduce posibilitando la graduación de la apertura según demanda y necesidad del usuario.It consists of an object made of cardboard or semi-flexible plastic, with the appropriate cutting, die-cutting and gluing of two pieces of said material, with mutually combinable profiles and dies, which form a kind of square diaphragm in its diagonal position, which through movement controlled by The thumb is enlarged or reduced, making it possible to adjust the opening according to the user's demand and need.

La pieza envolvente externa (fig.1) es fija; la pieza interna puede desplazarse por tracción manual de una pestaña. De esa manera, la presentación del artilugio será con el diafragma cerrado, la lengüeta encajada sin sobresalir, y el rectángulo vertical plegado, pegado y emblistado en celofán.The external casing piece (fig.1) is fixed; The internal piece can be moved by manually pulling a tab. In this way, the presentation of the gadget will be with the diaphragm closed, the tongue fitted without protruding, and the vertical rectangle folded, glued and wrapped in cellophane.

Se trata de un artilugio de fácil producción en empresas de artes gráficas y de bajo coste, que puede resultar de gran utilidad especialmente en pinacotecas, sin excluir muchos otros ámbitos. Y que además de su evidente funcionalidad para usuarios de estos espacios, añade un valor importante como soporte de publicidad, divulgación de mensajes, merchandising de interés, etc. para la entidad promotora.It is a device that is easy to produce in graphic arts companies and is low-cost, which can be very useful especially in art galleries, without excluding many other areas. And in addition to its obvious functionality for users of these spaces, it adds important value as advertising support, dissemination of messages, merchandising of interest, etc. for the promoting entity.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: la fig. 1 muestra la vista frontal de la pieza fija (1) del visor de detalles; la fig.2 muestra la vista frontal de la pieza deslizante (2).To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, it is attached as an integral part of said description a set of drawings in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented: fig. 1 shows the front view of the fixed piece (1) of the detail viewer; Fig.2 shows the front view of the sliding piece (2).

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention

A continuación se describe un ejemplo tipo de visor de detalles con función de diafragma (apertura de forma cuadrada creciente-menguante que forman las dos piezas, fig. 1 y fig.2 al desplazarse) y aplicable al enfoque de detalles de una obra pictórica.The following describes an example of a detail viewer with a diaphragm function (a waxing and waning square-shaped opening formed by the two pieces, fig. 1 and fig. 2 when moving) and applicable to focusing on the details of a pictorial work.

El visor de detalles está formado por dos piezas independientes que se ensamblan, una pieza fija (1) y una pieza deslizante que con su movimiento amplia o reduce la apertura del diafragma. The detail viewer is made up of two independent pieces that are assembled, a fixed piece (1) and a sliding piece that, with its movement, widens or reduces the diaphragm opening.

La pieza fija (1) de material semiflexible es de forma rectangular horizontal, que contiene en su centro una hendidura vertical (8) para plegado hacia dentro. El rectángulo vertical izquierdo (3) incluye: 3 pestañas (3b, 3b, 3c) para plegado, en sus tres lados libres, convenientemente hendidas; un troquel cuadrado en la parte superior (3a), con su diagonal en el eje central de la base de ese rectángulo, y su lado de una longitud cercana a la mitad de la de la base del rectángulo; un troque vertical central (5) de anchura practicable por el dedo pulgar y altura desde la base hasta cerca del vértice inferior del troquel cuadrado diagonal (3a). El rectángulo vertical derecho (4) consta de un troquel cuadrado (4a) igual que el del rectángulo izquierdo y coincidente con él al ser plegado por la hendidura central (8).The fixed piece (1) of semi-flexible material is horizontally rectangular in shape, containing in its center a vertical slit (8) for folding inward. The left vertical rectangle (3) includes: 3 tabs (3b, 3b, 3c) for folding, on its three free sides, conveniently slit; a square die at the top (3a), with its diagonal in the central axis of the base of that rectangle, and its side of a length close to half that of the base of the rectangle; a central vertical die (5) of width practicable by the thumb and height from the base to near the lower vertex of the diagonal square die (3a). The right vertical rectangle (4) consists of a square die (4a) the same as that of the left rectangle and coinciding with it when folded through the central slit (8).

La pieza deslizante (2) consiste en un rectángulo vertical cuyo ancho es similar al de las piezas 3 y 4, con holgura para deslizarse por él, caracterizado por una altura tal que posicionada sobre la pieza fija (1) y alineadas las bases, llegue hasta los dos vértices que forman una horizontal del cuadrado troquelado (3a) en la pieza fija (1); un troquel centrado en el lado superior (6), de forma triangular (medio cuadrado), que al superponerse coincide exactamente con la parte inferior del troquel del rectángulo vertical (3) de la pieza fija (1). Consta, además, de una prolongación vertical hacia abajo (lengüeta) (7) de anchura adecuada para poder ser manejada por un dedo (preferentemente el pulgar de la mano). La altura del troquel (5) debe ser tal que permita deslizar con el dedo la lengüeta hacia arriba hasta lograr el cierre del diafragma.The sliding piece (2) consists of a vertical rectangle whose width is similar to that of pieces 3 and 4, with clearance to slide along it, characterized by a height such that, positioned on the fixed piece (1) and the bases aligned, it reaches to the two vertices that form a horizontal of the die-cut square (3a) on the fixed piece (1); a die centered on the upper side (6), triangular in shape (half square), which when superimposed coincides exactly with the lower part of the vertical rectangle die (3) of the fixed piece (1). It also consists of a downward vertical extension (tongue) (7) of adequate width to be handled by a finger (preferably the thumb of the hand). The height of the die (5) must be such that it allows the finger to slide upwards until the diaphragm closes.

Las dos piezas (1 y 2) del visor de detalles deben ensamblarse de tal manera que la pieza deslizante quede contenida en el rectángulo izquierdo vertical (3) de la pieza fija (1), insertándose en el troquel vertical (5), plegando sobre la pieza deslizante las pestañas (3b, 3c) de la pieza fija (1) y procediendo a su sellado plegando el rectángulo vertical derecho (4) sobre el rectángulo vertical izquierdo (3) por la hendidura vertical (8). La lengüeta puede alojarse completa sin sobresalir de los rectángulos (3 y 4), y así, una vez pegados, ser presentado el visor de detalles emblistado en celofán para permitir la visibilidad promocional o publicitaria que se le quiera dar. The two pieces (1 and 2) of the detail viewer must be assembled in such a way that the sliding piece is contained in the left vertical rectangle (3) of the fixed piece (1), inserting into the vertical die (5), folding over the sliding piece the tabs (3b, 3c) of the fixed piece (1) and sealing it by folding the right vertical rectangle (4) over the left vertical rectangle (3) through the vertical slit (8). The tab can be housed completely without protruding from the rectangles (3 and 4), and thus, once glued, the detail display can be presented wrapped in cellophane to allow the promotional or advertising visibility that you want to give it.

Entendemos que esta puede ser una realización preferente de la invención, réplica de lo que los dibujos muestran, aplicado el visor de detalles a su uso en pinacotecas. Es sabido que hay cuadros, preferentemente clásicos, que tienen muchos detalles que a veces pasan inadvertidos a quien los contempla. Incluso cuadros que no son obra de un solo autor, sino de otros artistas de su escuela, o detalles que encierran un simbolismo o sentido importante en ese cuadro. Este visor permite un enfoque dirigido de dichos detalles y una visión mucho más nítida, que interesará a muchos visitantes de museos, estudiosos, curiosos intelectuales, docentes, etc.We understand that this may be a preferred embodiment of the invention, a replica of what the drawings show, applied to the detail viewer for use in art galleries. It is known that there are paintings, preferably classic, that have many details that sometimes go unnoticed by those who contemplate them. Even paintings that are not the work of a single author, but of other artists from his school, or details that contain important symbolism or meaning in that painting. This viewer allows a targeted focus on these details and a much sharper vision, which will interest many museum visitors, scholars, curious intellectuals, teachers, etc.

Otra utilidad y realización preferente de esta invención puede ser su aplicación a la pedagogía, didáctica, etc., -es decir, su uso instrumental en escuelas y colegios-, al promover (recuperar, en muchos casos), la importancia de la observación atenta, el mirar detallista y sosegado, la atención serena, frente a un contexto de inmediatez que impide la contemplación y la asimilación de lo "visto". Another usefulness and preferred embodiment of this invention may be its application to pedagogy, didactics, etc., -that is, its instrumental use in schools and colleges-, by promoting (recovering, in many cases), the importance of attentive observation. , the detailed and calm look, the serene attention, in the face of a context of immediacy that prevents contemplation and assimilation of what is "seen."

Es evidente que la invención es susceptible de aplicación industrial, centrada específicamente en museos/pinacotecas o en centros educativos, aunque también puede ser de interés para un público amplio, más general, amante de la observación fina y serena de la naturaleza, así como de pintores, copistas, etc.It is evident that the invention is susceptible to industrial application, specifically focused on museums/picture galleries or educational centers, although it may also be of interest to a broader, more general public, lovers of the fine and serene observation of nature, as well as painters, copyists, etc.

Una segunda funcionalidad, que puede hacer de este visor un objeto de mucho interés para museos, etc., es su valor como soporte de información, divulgación, publicidad, etc. del Museo (icónico del mismo), o de las exposiciones temporales que se sucedan. Como la producción masiva sería de bajo coste, el objeto puede ser obsequio incluido con la entrada, o merchandising en las tiendas de los museos. A second functionality, which can make this viewer an object of great interest for museums, etc., is its value as a support for information, dissemination, advertising, etc. of the Museum (iconic of the same), or of the temporary exhibitions that follow. As mass production would be low cost, the object can be a gift included with the ticket, or merchandising in museum stores.

Claims

1. Detail viewer with diaphragm function, characterized by being made up of two independent pieces that are assembled, a fixed piece and a sliding piece. The fixed piece of semi-flexible material of horizontal rectangular shape, which contains in its center a vertical slit (8) for folding inward and which in turn divides the horizontal rectangle into two vertical rectangles (3 and 4). The left vertical rectangle (3) includes: 3 tabs (3b, 3b, 3c) for folding and splitting, on its three free sides; a square die at the top (3a), with its diagonal in the central axis of the base of that rectangle, and its side of a length close to half that of the base of the rectangle; a central vertical die (5) of width practicable by the thumb and height from the base to near the lower vertex of the diagonal square die (3a). The right vertical rectangle (4) consists of a square die (4a) the same as that of the left rectangle and coinciding with it when folded through the central slit (8).

The sliding piece consists of a vertical rectangle whose width is half of the fixed piece, with clearance to slide along it, characterized by a height such that, positioned on the fixed piece and the bases aligned, it reaches the two vertices that form a horizontal of the die-cut square (3a) on the fixed piece; a die centered on the upper side (6), triangular in shape (half square), which exactly coincides, when superimposed, with the lower part of the die of the fixed piece; in addition, a downward vertical extension (tongue) (7), of adequate width to be able to be handled by a finger (preferably the thumb of the hand); The height of the die (5) must be such that it allows you to slide the tab upwards with your finger.

2. Detail viewer according to claim 1 wherein two faces of the viewer are flat and capable of being illustrated by printing, screen printing or other techniques.

3. Detail viewer according to claim 1 whose dimensions are such that it can be operated with one hand.