ES1294729U - Bird feeder for cages (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Bird feeder for cages (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1294729U
ES1294729U ES202231198U ES202231198U ES1294729U ES 1294729 U ES1294729 U ES 1294729U ES 202231198 U ES202231198 U ES 202231198U ES 202231198 U ES202231198 U ES 202231198U ES 1294729 U ES1294729 U ES 1294729U
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hopper
bird
cage
access
fork
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ES202231198U
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ES1294729Y (en
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Gómez Sergio López
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Moldes Ave Sl
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Moldes Ave Sl
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Abstract

Bird feeder for cages, which being of the type made up of a hopper (2) intended to receive food for birds within it, hopper (2) that includes on the lower part of its internal face a hole in which establishes an access (3) to the interior of the hopper through which the bird introduces its head to access the food, characterized in that the hopper (2) is linked to the cage through a fork (6) U-shaped, whose lateral branches (7) are linked to the body of the hopper (2) through respective articulated joints (8) including the lower branch of the fork means of coupling (9) to the bars of the cage, with the particularity that the length of the branches (7) of the fork (6) is greater than the distance between its articulation point (8) and the cage, defining a gap between the hopper and the cage that makes the fork tend to tilt. hopper (2) by gravity until its lower end comes into contact with the external wall of the cage, having foreseen that below the access (3) of the bird to the hopper, a perpendicular and elongated appendage (4) is established that defines the perching area of the bird when accessing the food, acting as a tilting lever of the cage. hopper. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Comedero de aves para jaulasBird feeder for cages

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a un comedero especialmente concebido para la alimentación de pequeñas aves en jaulas, tales como jilgueros, canarios, diamante de gould, etc. Se trata de una tolva para la dispensación de comida tipo pienso.The present invention relates to a feeder specially designed for feeding small birds in cages, such as goldfinches, canaries, Gouldian finches, etc. It is a hopper for the dispensing of feed type food.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un dispositivo con una estructuración que evite que la comida se apelmace y quede inmovilizada en el seno de la tolva, de modo que esta pueda ser consumida íntegramente por el ave.The object of the invention is to provide a device with a structure that prevents the food from caking and remaining immobilized within the hopper, so that it can be consumed entirely by the bird.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, el de los comederos para aves, determinados alimentos tipo pienso presentan una composición aceitosa y mórbida que hace que se pegue a las paredes de la tolva que participa en el comedero.In the field of practical application of the invention, that of bird feeders, certain fodder-type foods have an oily and morbid composition that causes them to stick to the walls of the hopper that participates in the feeder.

El pájaro come por un orificio en la parte inferior de la tolva de manera que teóricamente al comer genera un espacio que debería rellenarse automáticamente con el pienso situado inferiormente por simple gravedad.The bird eats through a hole in the lower part of the hopper so that, theoretically, when eating, it generates a space that should be filled automatically with the feed located below by simple gravity.

La realidad es que en la mayoría de los comederos tipo tolva el pienso se apelmaza en las paredes y no baja hacía el orificio donde el pájaro come, con el peligro de que dicha ave se quede sin acceso al alimento.The reality is that in most hopper-type feeders, the feed is caked on the walls and does not go down to the hole where the bird eats, with the danger that the bird will be left without access to food.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

El comedero para aves que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta en base a una solución sencilla pero sumamente eficaz. The recommended bird feeder fully satisfactorily resolves the aforementioned problems based on a simple but highly effective solution.

Para ello, el comedero de la invención, partiendo de la estructuración convencional de este tipo de dispositivos, en los que participa una tolva a rellenar con pienso o el alimento para aves de que se trate, que incluye sobre su cara inferior una abertura de acceso a la comida para el ave, presenta la particularidad de que no se vincula a la jaula de forma estática, sino de forma basculante, a través de un mecanismo en el que el propio pájaro al intentar comer está obligado a posarse en el posadero del comedero.For this, the feeder of the invention, based on the conventional structuring of this type of device, in which a hopper to be filled with feed or the bird food in question participates, which includes an access opening on its lower face to the food for the bird, it has the particularity that it is not linked to the cage in a static way, but in a tilting way, through a mechanism in which the bird itself, when trying to eat, is forced to perch on the innkeeper of the feeder .

Al posarse el pájaro el comedero sufre un pequeño movimiento pendular, que se ve limitado al golpear su extremidad superior contra la jaula, así como al abandonar el pájaro el comedero, provocando el movimiento pendular contrario, en el que dicho comedero golpeará contra la jaula por su extremidad inferior.When the bird lands, the feeder undergoes a small pendular movement, which is limited when hitting its upper extremity against the cage, as well as when the bird leaves the feeder, causing the opposite pendular movement, in which said feeder will hit against the cage for his lower extremity.

Estos pequeños golpes se transmiten a la comida almacenada en el seno del comedero, des apelmazándola y haciendo que ésta fluya en sentido descendente hasta rellenar el hueco vaciado por el ave al comer.These small blows are transmitted to the food stored inside the feeder, loosening it and causing it to flow downwards until it fills the hole emptied by the bird when eating.

De esta forma y dado que son muchas veces las que los pájaros se posan en el comedero al cabo del día, estas vibraciones constantes son suficientes para asegurar una correcta distribución y homogeneización del alimento en el seno del comedero.In this way, and given that the birds perch on the feeder many times at the end of the day, these constant vibrations are sufficient to ensure a correct distribution and homogenization of the food within the feeder.

Para conseguir este efecto sencillo, pero sumamente efectivo, basta con no vincular directamente la tolva del comedero a la jaula, sino hacerlo a través de una horquilla en forma de U, cuyas ramas laterales se vinculan al cuerpo de la tolva a través de respectivas uniones articuladas, de manera que la rama inferior de dicha horquilla incluye medios de acoplamiento a los barrotes de la jaula.To achieve this simple, but extremely effective effect, it is enough not to link the feeder hopper directly to the cage, but to do so through a U-shaped fork, whose side branches are linked to the body of the hopper through respective joints. articulated, so that the lower branch of said fork includes coupling means to the bars of the cage.

La longitud de las ramas de la horquilla será ligeramente mayor que la distancia entre su punto de articulación con respecto a la tolva y la pared o rejas de la jaula, de modo que se defina una holgura entre tolva y jaula que haga tender a bascular a la tolva por gravedad hasta que su extremidad inferior entre en contacto con la pared externa de la jaula.The length of the branches of the fork will be slightly greater than the distance between its point of articulation with respect to the hopper and the wall or bars of the cage, so that a clearance is defined between the hopper and the cage that tends to tilt the the hopper by gravity until its lower end comes into contact with the outer wall of the cage.

La boca de acceso a la comida que presenta la tolva incluirá un apéndice perpendicular y alargado que defina la zona de posado del ave a la hora de acceder a la comida. The mouth of access to the food that the hopper presents will include a perpendicular and elongated appendage that defines the perching area of the bird when accessing the food.

Pues bien, este apéndice hace las veces de palanca, de manera que al posarse el ave, el propio peso del ave desequilibra el sistema haciendo que el comedero o tolva bascule con respecto a la horquilla, hasta que su extremidad superior golpee con la cara externa de la jaula.Well, this appendage acts as a lever, so that when the bird perches, the bird's own weight unbalances the system, causing the feeder or hopper to tilt with respect to the fork, until its upper extremity hits the external face of the cage.

De esta forma se consigue que cada vez que el ave acceda al comedero se produzcan dos pequeños golpes sobre el mismo, uno al posarse, y otro al emprender el vuelo, lo que asegura que la comida almacenada en su seno se distribuya adecuadamente sin apelmazarse.In this way, it is achieved that each time the bird accesses the feeder, two small knocks are produced on it, one when perching, and another when taking flight, which ensures that the food stored in its breast is properly distributed without caking.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of plans is attached as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un comedero para aves realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a bird feeder made according to the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del comedero de la invención debidamente instalado en una jaula, en su posición de reposo.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the feeder of the invention duly installed in a cage, in its rest position.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura 2, pero en la que se puede observar como cuando el ave se posa sobre el comedero, éste cambia ligeramente de posición angular, hasta golpear su extremidad superior sobre la jaula, golpe que permite desapelmazar la comida contenida en el interior de la tolva. Figure 3.- Shows a view similar to that of figure 2, but in which it can be seen how when the bird perches on the feeder, it changes its angular position slightly, until its upper extremity hits the cage, hit that allows the food contained inside the hopper to be loosened.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como el comedero (1) de la invención se constituye a partir de una tolva (2) destinada a recibir en su seno el alimento para aves, tolva (2) que incluye sobre la zona inferior de su cara interna un orificio en el que se establece un acceso (3) al interior de la tolva a través del que el ave introduce su cabeza para acceder al alimento.In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the feeder (1) of the invention is constituted from a hopper (2) intended to receive the poultry feed, hopper (2) that includes on the lower area on its internal face there is a hole in which an access (3) to the interior of the hopper is established through which the bird introduces its head to access the food.

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la invención, tal y como se ha dicho con anterioridad, una de las características principales del comedero de la invención consiste en que la tolva (2) no se vincula de forma directa a la jaula del ave, sino que lo hace a través de una horquilla (6) en forma de U, cuyas ramas laterales (7) se vinculan al cuerpo de la tolva (2) a través de respectivas uniones articuladas (8) incluyendo la rama inferior de la horquilla medios de acoplamiento (9) a los barrotes de la jaula.Well, according to the invention, as has been said previously, one of the main characteristics of the trough of the invention is that the hopper (2) is not linked directly to the bird's cage, but which does so through a U-shaped fork (6), whose lateral branches (7) are linked to the body of the hopper (2) through respective articulated joints (8) including the lower branch of the fork means of coupling (9) to the bars of the cage.

Tal y como se puede observar en las figuras 2 y 3, la longitud de las ramas (7) de la horquilla (6) será ligeramente mayor que la distancia entre su punto de articulación (8) y la jaula, definiéndose una holgura entre tolva y jaula que haga tender a bascular a la tolva (2) por gravedad hasta que su extremidad inferior entre en contacto con la pared externa de la jaula, tal como muestra la figura 2.As can be seen in figures 2 and 3, the length of the branches (7) of the fork (6) will be slightly greater than the distance between its articulation point (8) and the cage, defining a clearance between the hopper and a cage that tends to tilt the hopper (2) by gravity until its lower end comes into contact with the external wall of the cage, as shown in figure 2.

En correspondencia con el acceso (3) del ave a la tolva, concretamente bajo dicho acceso se establece un apéndice (4) perpendicular y alargado que define la zona de posado del ave a la hora de acceder a la comida.In correspondence with the access (3) of the bird to the hopper, specifically under said access, a perpendicular and elongated appendix (4) is established that defines the perching area of the bird when accessing the food.

A partir de esta estructuración, y tal y como se puede ver en la figura 3, el apéndice (4) hace las veces de palanca, de modo que cuando el ave se posa sobre el mismo provoca un desequilibrio que hace que la tolva (2) bascule, basculación que queda limitada al golpear su extremo superior (5) contra los barrotes de la jaula.Based on this structure, and as can be seen in figure 3, the appendage (4) acts as a lever, so that when the bird lands on it, it causes an imbalance that causes the hopper (2 ) tilt, tilting that is limited by hitting its upper end (5) against the bars of the cage.

En esta posición, el sistema queda perfectamente estabilizado mientras el ave come, volviéndose a desestabilizar una vez abandone el apéndice (4), lo que provocará una nueva basculación de la tolva (2) hasta la posición mostrada en la figura 2, reicibiendo dicha tolva un nuevo pequeño golpe que desapelmace la comida contenida en su seno. In this position, the system is perfectly stabilized while the bird eats, destabilizing again once it leaves the appendix (4), which will cause a new tilting of the hopper (2) to the position shown in figure 2, receiving said hopper a new small blow that loosens the food contained in its breast.

Solo resta señalar por último que, el dispositivo de la invención puede ser diseñado para un uso más versátil, es decir poder almacenar otro tipo de alimentos que no presente esta problemática, como pueden ser semillas, de modo que no sea preciso el desplazamiento y golpeo de la tolva en cada uso de esta, que podría asustar a determinados tipos de aves.Finally, it only remains to point out that the device of the invention can be designed for a more versatile use, that is, to be able to store other types of food that do not present this problem, such as seeds, so that displacement and hitting are not necessary. of the hopper at each use of the hopper, which could scare certain types of birds.

Para ello se ha previsto que el apéndice (4) se incluya en una pieza acoplable y desacoplable del acceso (3), habiéndose previsto asimismo una pieza accesoria (10) que define un nuevo acceso a la tolva, sin apéndice (4), de modo que de la rama media de la horquilla (6) emerja otro apéndice (4’), totalmente estable, al estar asociado a los medios de fijación (9) de la horquilla a la jaula, de modo que con esta solución la tolva nunca bascularía durante su uso, lo cual no es estrictamente necesario según qué tipo de alimentos se introduzcan en su seno. To this end, it has been planned that the appendix (4) be included in a part that can be attached and detachable from the access (3), having also provided an accessory part (10) that defines a new access to the hopper, without appendix (4), of so that from the middle branch of the fork (6) another appendix (4') emerges, totally stable, as it is associated with the fixing means (9) of the fork to the cage, so that with this solution the hopper never tilt during use, which is not strictly necessary depending on what type of food is introduced into it.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Comedero de aves para jaulas, que siendo del tipo de los constituidos a partir de una tolva (2) destinada a recibir en su seno alimento para aves, tolva (2) que incluye sobre la zona inferior de su cara interna un orificio en el que se establece un acceso (3) al interior de la tolva a través del que el ave introduce su cabeza para acceder al alimento, se caracteriza por que la tolva (2) se vincula a la jaula a través de una horquilla (6) en forma de U, cuyas ramas laterales (7) se vinculan al cuerpo de la tolva (2) a través de respectivas uniones articuladas (8) incluyendo la rama inferior de la horquilla medios de acoplamiento (9) a los barrotes de la jaula, con la particularidad de que la longitud de las ramas (7) de la horquilla (6) es mayor que la distancia entre su punto de articulación (8) y la jaula, definiéndose una holgura entre tolva y jaula que haga tender a bascular a la tolva (2) por gravedad hasta que su extremidad inferior entre en contacto con la pared externa de la jaula, habiéndose previsto que inferiormente al acceso (3) del ave a la tolva se establezca un apéndice (4) perpendicular y alargado que define la zona de posado del ave a la hora de acceder a la comida en funciones de palanca de basculación de la tolva.1a.- Bird feeder for cages, which being of the type constituted from a hopper (2) destined to receive food for birds, hopper (2) that includes a hole on the lower part of its internal face in which an access (3) is established inside the hopper through which the bird introduces its head to access the food, characterized in that the hopper (2) is linked to the cage through a fork (6 ) U-shaped, whose lateral branches (7) are linked to the body of the hopper (2) through respective articulated joints (8) including the lower branch of the fork means of coupling (9) to the bars of the cage , with the particularity that the length of the branches (7) of the fork (6) is greater than the distance between its articulation point (8) and the cage, defining a clearance between the hopper and the cage that makes it tend to tilt the hopper (2) by gravity until its lower end comes into contact with the external wall of the to the cage, having foreseen that below the access (3) of the bird to the hopper, an appendix (4) perpendicular and elongated is established that defines the perching area of the bird when accessing the food, acting as a tilting lever of the hopper. 2a.- Comedero de aves para jaulas, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizado por que el apéndice (4) se incluye en una pieza acoplable y desacoplable del acceso (3), habiéndose previsto asimismo que el comedero se complemente con una pieza accesoria (10) adicional que define un acceso a la tolva desprovisto de medios de apoyo para el ave, de manera que de la rama media de la horquilla (6) emerja otro apéndice (4’) determinante de los medios de posado para el ave. 2a.- Bird feeder for cages, according to claim 1, characterized in that the appendix (4) is included in a piece that can be attached and detachable from the access (3), having also provided that the feeder is complemented with an accessory piece (10) additional one that defines an access to the hopper devoid of support means for the bird, so that another appendage (4') emerges from the middle branch of the fork (6) determining the perching means for the bird.
ES202231198U 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 bird feeder for cages Active ES1294729Y (en)

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