ES1285370U - Vertical axis wind generator, with hanging blades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Vertical axis wind generator, with hanging blades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1285370U
ES1285370U ES202100401U ES202100401U ES1285370U ES 1285370 U ES1285370 U ES 1285370U ES 202100401 U ES202100401 U ES 202100401U ES 202100401 U ES202100401 U ES 202100401U ES 1285370 U ES1285370 U ES 1285370U
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wind generator
blades
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machine
legally binding
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ES1285370Y (en
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Moreno Juan Vicente Acena
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy

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Abstract

The Palettes. Wind generator characterized by using hanging blades that swing very easily. Its movement is limited to 85º with rods.#The blades are 20x30 cm. But they can be older or more (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Generador eólico de eje vertical, con paletas colgantesVertical axis wind generator, with hanging blades

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

El sector de los molinos eólicos de eje vertical ya existe, pero es variado en formas. El objetivo es sacar el máximo rendimiento al empuje del viento, convirtiéndolo en energía. Todos los modelos, intentan reducir la resistencia en el regreso del giro y completar los 360° con fuerza. Porque el viento empuja, pero también frena al pasar los 180°. Y se trata de reducir esta frenada.The sector of vertical axis wind turbines already exists, but it is varied in forms. The goal is to get the most out of the push of the wind, converting it into energy. All models try to reduce the resistance in the return of the turn and complete the 360° with force. Because the wind pushes, but it also slows down when it passes 180°. And it is about reducing this braking.

Todos los modelos de generadores eólicos de energía vertical existentes, funcionan, pero no se aprovecha la suficiente fuerza del viento para que genere una cantidad de energía útil.All models of existing vertical wind power generators work, but they do not take advantage of enough wind power to generate a useful amount of energy.

El aporte de este modelo, consigue que sea más fácil el giro del molino, aprovechando más el empuje del viento, para convertirlo en rotación. Y que el generador produzca más energía. Es más rentable y se puede utilizar como alternativa energética a un nivel mayor que los modelos existentes. Además de ser más económica su realización por su simpleza.The contribution of this model makes it easier to turn the windmill, taking more advantage of the thrust of the wind, to convert it into rotation. And that the generator produces more energy. It is more cost-effective and can be used as an energy alternative to a higher level than existing models. In addition to being more economical to carry out due to its simplicity.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

La mayoría de los modelos existentes no cogen suficiente fuerza en la rotación por su sistema fijo. Como los de medio cono o media esfera.Most of the existing models do not take enough force in the rotation due to their fixed system. Like the half cone or half sphere.

Otros existentes de una paleta grande y pesada que solo pueden funcionar con vientos de gran intensidad. También alguno, con sistema de engranajes para posicionar las paletas, que pierden inercia por los mecanismos que los acompañan. Y otros espirales fijos. Aunque todos funcionan, no se consigue la suficiente fuerza para que se comercialicen.Others exist from a large and heavy vane that can only work in high intensity winds. Also some, with a gear system to position the paddles, which lose inertia due to the accompanying mechanisms. And other fixed coils. Although they all work, they are not strong enough for them to be marketed.

No he encontrado ningún modelo basado en este aporte de múltiples paletas sueltas de poco peso. Que faciliten notablemente el giro de 360° al reducir la resistencia en el regreso de los paneles. Se consigue más eficacia y provecho de la fuerza del viento.I have not found any model based on this contribution of multiple loose lightweight pallets. That notably facilitate the 360° turn by reducing the resistance in the return of the panels. More efficiency and benefit from the force of the wind is achieved.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

Se trata de paneles grandes montados con muchas paletas pequeñas móviles. El tamaño de los paneles pueden ser desde 1-2 metros, a tamaños que pueden llegar a los 5m. o más. Las paletas de 20x30 cm. Pero pueden ser mayores o más pequeñas en función del peso y el viento del lugar donde se instale. El aporte que diferencia de otros modelos es que los paneles estén montados con estas paletas móviles que se balancean en una única dirección 80-90°. El motivo de su funcionamiento es que estas Paletas son de plásticos muy ligeros, de poco peso, pero resistentes. Como PVC espumado, Policlorudo de vinilo o algún otro termoplástico. Las paletas están colgando sobre ejes transversales. Junto a él, hay otro eje paralelo que hace que solo se puedan balancear los (±) 80°. Además llevan rodamiento y un contrapeso. Todo ello hace que se columpie con apenas tocarlo o un pequeñísimo soplido. Con ello se consigue que pase el aire a través de Panel y no frene la rotación.These are large panels assembled with many small movable paddles. The size of the panels can be from 1-2 meters, to sizes that can reach 5m. or more. The pallets of 20x30 cm. But they can be larger or smaller depending on the weight and wind of the place where it is installed. The contribution that differentiates it from other models is that the panels are mounted with these mobile paddles that swing in a single direction 80-90°. The reason for its operation is that these Palettes are made of very light plastics, of little weight, but resistant. Like foamed PVC, polyvinyl chloride or some other thermoplastic. The paddles are hanging on cross shafts. Next to it, there is another parallel axis that makes it possible to swing only the (±) 80°. They also have a bearing and a counterweight. All this makes it swing with just touching it or a tiny breath. This ensures that the air passes through the Panel and does not stop the rotation.

Con el correr del viento, las paletas de un panel se levantan, y en lado opuesto quedan perpendicular al aire. Empujando y produciendo el giro del eje central que activa el generador. With the flow of the wind, the blades of a panel rise, and on the opposite side they are perpendicular to the air. Pushing and producing the rotation of the central axis that activates the generator.

Los paneles van están montados adheridos en el mismo eje y rotan todas a la vez. Pueden llevar 2 o 3 Paneles en cada piso, pero es preferible con 3. Con el medio giro, las paletas se levantan sus 80-90° en dirección opuesta dejando paso al viento.The van panels are mounted adhering to the same axis and all rotate at the same time. They can have 2 or 3 panels on each floor, but it is preferable to have 3. With the half turn, the blades rise 80-90° in the opposite direction, allowing the wind to pass.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Figura 1. Muestra la forma de las paletas desde el frente, lateral y arriba. La ilustración muestra su colocación con los Topes T, que limitan su balanceo a un ángulo X grados. Un contrapeso, Z y Rodamientos R que facilitan su movilidad.Figure 1. Shows the shape of the paddles from the front, side, and top. The illustration shows its placement with the T Stops, which limit its swing to an angle of X degrees. A counterweight, Z and R Bearings that facilitate its mobility.

Figura 2. Muestra como se colocarían las Paletas y los Paneles para que funcione. D es el eje fijo. C el eje móvil en el que están unidos los paneles para que giren todos a la vez. Este eje hace rotar el generador F. Para facilitar el giro del eje móvil este lleva rodamientos, E. También se muestra en la imagen II, El montaje mínimo para que funcione la rotación completa. Con 3 o cuatro paneles.Figure 2. Shows how Palettes and Panels would be placed to make it work. D is the fixed axis. C the mobile axis in which the panels are joined so that they all rotate at the same time. This shaft rotates the generator F. To facilitate the rotation of the mobile shaft, it has bearings, E. Also shown in image II, is the minimum assembly for full rotation to work. With 3 or four panels.

Figura 3. Dibujo de un Panel. Vista de frente, superior y lateral. Con las paletas colocadas. Figura 4. Algunos ejemplos de tamaños y formas de montarlo.Figure 3. Drawing of a Panel. Front, top and side view. With the pallets placed. Figure 4. Some examples of sizes and ways to mount it.

AplicaciónApplication

Es tan simple que lo hace fácil de producir, mantenerlo y repararlo. Es además práctico, por ser un generador sin costos adicionales. Es fácil de comercializar, porque se pueden hacer en muchos tamaños. Fabricar diseños de fácil montaje. Se pueden instalar en tejados, casas de campo, Tejados de fábricas, fincas, etc. Se pueden decorar con Vinilos para ser más artísticos, o cumplir funciones publicitarias. It is so simple that it is easy to produce, maintain and repair. It is also practical, as it is a generator without additional costs. It is easy to market, because they can be made in many sizes. Manufacture easy-to-assemble designs. They can be installed on rooftops, country houses, factory roofs, farms, etc. They can be decorated with vinyl to be more artistic, or fulfill advertising functions.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Generador eólico caracterizado por utilizar paletas colgantes de un eje móvil respecto a un eje fijo, que se balancean, teniendo limitado su movimiento a 80°-90° con varillas; que llevan además un contrapeso posterior y rodamientos en el eje, y son de material termoplástico.1. Wind generator characterized by using hanging blades from a mobile axis with respect to a fixed axis, which swing, having their movement limited to 80°-90° with rods; that also have a rear counterweight and bearings on the shaft, and are made of thermoplastic material. 2. Generador eólico según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque las paletas son de policloruro de vinilo PVC espumado. También realizable con lona.2. Wind generator according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the blades are made of foamed PVC polyvinyl chloride. Also possible with canvas. 3. Generador eólico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque consta de paneles cuya superficie está realizada con varias paletas.3. Wind generator according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it consists of panels whose surface is made of several blades. 4. Generador eólico según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque incorpora elementos decorativos o publicitarios. 4. Wind generator according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it incorporates decorative or advertising elements.
ES202100401U 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Vertical axis wind generator, with hanging blades Active ES1285370Y (en)

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ES202100401U ES1285370Y (en) 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Vertical axis wind generator, with hanging blades

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ES1285370Y ES1285370Y (en) 2022-04-25

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