ES1285286U - OPI 5G TELEPHONY SIGNAL REPEATER FLAG (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, characterized in that it has the means to project a brand advertising image, indicative or informative and has repeaters with a telephone signal antenna. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

OPI 5G TELEPHONY SIGNAL REPEATER FLAG

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The present invention, as expressed in the title of this specification, refers to a Flag OPI, that is, an advertising support of the so-called Flag-type Illuminated Advertising Object, coupled to a post or mast at a certain and strategic height, with the dual function of projecting a brand advertising image or indicative and informative signage and, at the same time, repeating the 5G telephone signal by having a specific 5G telephone repeater antenna inside.

Its purpose is to provide extra functionality to a traditional element such as the OPI Bandera for the repetition of the 5G telephone signal in order to provide the necessary coverage of this connection in urban centers, such as along highways and extra-urban areas. that require it, where this type of strategically installed supports are found, both outdoors and indoors, including shopping malls.

Thanks to this new invention, much faster connections are available, with lower latency, greater capacity and coverage than with the current 4G connection, taking advantage of an already conditioned infrastructure without having to resort to costly investment in the development of new infrastructures for the installation of said repeater antennas.

The inclusion of the 5G telephony repeater antenna in an element such as the OPI Bandera makes it a visually non-aggressive element that facilitates its rapid integration into the landscape of the area, while at the same time avoiding a possible unfounded psychosis about its harmful emission to citizens.

Due to the no need to request permits from the relevant institutions for its installation thanks to the new European regulations for the deployment of networks and in particular that of 5G technology; not require costly civil works connections to have to deliver the fiber optics or electrical energy for its operation, by having of the same and own channels; Because they are integrated into an element with a permit already granted, they make this invention the ideal vehicle to provide the necessary infrastructure for the deployment of 5G technology.

Similarly, the inclusion of the 5G telephone repeater antenna, and all the appropriate telecommunications equipment for its correct operation, in an element such as OPI Bandera, grants a character of security and protection, conferring a longer useful life on said antennas. repeaters and telecommunications equipment.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The great demand for data traffic through cellular networks by users of all types of devices, mobile phones and smartphones, has experienced exponential growth that will continue in the coming years.

To deal efficiently with all this exponential demand for traffic, the implementation of new technologies is being necessary, as well as new types and topologies of the network. The current network infrastructures, based on large base stations (macrocells) together with the technological limitations of spectrum availability, are not capable, nor are they prepared to support the expected growing demand for connections, both in urban and extra-urban areas.

With the arrival of 5G technology, and the saturation of the 4G network, in response to this growing demand, for urban areas, a new type of low power, lower cost and reduced radio access node has been increasingly implemented. dimensions whose use allows to replace or increase coverage and bandwidth of the so-called macrocells antenna stations. In this way, it is intended to satisfy, on the part of the operators, the requirements of growing demand from users. These nodes are called small cell repeater antennas.

Being low-power nodes, their coverage range is significantly smaller and ranges from a few meters to several kilometers in some cases. Due to the densification required, currently, among the telephone operating companies, town halls, communities and official institutions, network and infrastructure deployers, among others, there is a serious problem in updating the telephone network. infrastructures both in cities and outside of them, and sites with high traffic of mobile telephony devices that allow increasing the coverage of the 4G signal and the real implementation of 5G technology.

One of the characteristics of this network, due to efficiency and regulations, is that its small cell repeater antennas must be installed at a distance from the ground level or public road of at least two meters and fifty centimeters high (250 cm). to guarantee its maximum functionality and safeguard the health of passers-by.

They are currently being deployed to remedy the lack of 4G network coverage. These small cell 5G repeater antennas, although they have evolved so that they can be reduced in size, it is still insufficient for a massive deployment due to the visual impact they generate. Likewise, they need specific installation characteristics in terms of height, distance between each other, electrical current connection and fiber optics, which condition them in a significant way.

Despite the multiple efforts that are being made, both administrations and companies in the telecommunications sector do not have any plan for mass deployment and optimal installation, since urban planning regulations do not make it possible without specific permits that, today, , question its viability and approval times.

Any of the ways contemplated, up to now, for the massive deployment of this network does not offer a viable economic solution, since the ideal situation for cities to become the so-called Smart Cities requires multiplying, at a minimum, by ten base stations that exist today. For example, for the city of Madrid to become one of the so-called Smart Cities, it would require the installation of at least 600,000 small cell 5G telephone repeater antennas, assuming an astronomical economic outlay in civil works and installations that, added to execution and installation times, makes it an unfeasible project.

The tests that have been carried out for these massive deployments, as a pilot, have been in controlled environments and limited by the high cost they entail. In the same way, the elements that have been used are urban furniture such as lampposts, traffic lights, sewers, facades... in a deficient way in terms of approach, since Many of them do not have a fiber optic connection, most of them do not meet the minimum requirements of radio frequency regulations, the electricity supply they have cannot be used and, in many cases, their use is restrictive and limited to what they have been granted. Apart from the regulations for the use of this type of support, technical problems such as shielding, intermodulation or the famous 'Faraday cage' have been added that have not been resolved effectively, since current structural developments are incompatible with the use of turning them into a radio signal point.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the drawbacks mentioned in the previous sections, the invention constitutes a new internal structure of OPI Bandera, where a delimited space and an anchoring system have been designed for the inclusion of telephone repeater antennas. and all the necessary elements for its correct operation.

Thus, the present invention consists of the following elements:

A main recordable structure in the form of a casing called an advertising poster, of a certain volume and measures, non-limiting, rectangular in shape, preferably made, non-limiting, in thermo-lacquered aluminum profiles, internally luminous or not, with the possibility of different finishes such as rectangular , square, cross, oval, circular or with creative shapes.

The main recordable structure in the form of a casing called an advertising poster is related to an anchoring system, not limiting, preferably by means of a specific hardware kit with its corresponding washers, with a support structure in the form of a metal chassis, with a volume and measurements determined, preferably, but not limited to, made of hot-dip galvanized steel.

The fronts preferably, but not limited to, made of glass or any kind of rigid material, plastic or fiberglass element that favor the emission of telecommunications equipment, are preferably fixed, but not limited to, to the structure directly, and the fixing can be carried out Likewise, through aluminum profiles or another system fixation determined in each case.

The fronts are personalized through different production formats or printing systems such as vinyl, die-cut, direct printing on rigid, digital printing, lamination, sublimation... with the possibility also of being able to be made through digital audiovisual systems developed with LED technology for the creation of advertising and indicative and informative signage messages.

The fronts of the main structure that can be opened in the form of a casing called an advertising panel have sufficient and reasonable sealing joints with at least one lift-gate system assisted by at least one damper, which together with at least one hinge, preferably stainless steel, non-limiting, and a special key, allow an opening of said registrable main structure and access to it for maintenance of all the necessary equipment for the optimal functioning of the advertising medium.

For the correct conservation of the graphic of the OPI Bandera, due to its particular installation outdoors, since its purpose is to allow the visibility of the information in the transit of citizens, preferably outdoors, it has a protection against UV rays and anti-graffiti.

For its installation, which is carried out preferably, without limitation, through a fixing system, that is, a set of structural elements to which the load of the OPI Bandera is transmitted, distributing it in such a way that it does not exceed its admissible pressure or produce zonal loads; and in a perpendicular position to the mast or pole.

On the parallel side closest to the plane of the mast or post, the structure has a non-limiting circular or square intake passage, with a coating of insulating plastic material to protect against certain external environmental inclemencies, through which the 220V / 12V power outlet, through a power supply from the general network or from alternative energies such as wind or solar, not limited to both the Bandera OPI, as well as the telephony repeater antenna or antennas and all the necessary elements for its correct functioning.

On the parallel side closest to the plane of the mast or post, the structure has a socket passage, circular or square, non-limiting, with a coating of insulating plastic material to protect from certain external environmental inclemencies, through which the fiber optic socket and a plurality of connection cables are supplied, to the repeater antenna or antennas of telephony and all the necessary elements for its correct operation.

Likewise, the fiber optic cable has a special channel in the form of a flexible tube to protect the conduction of the fiber optic socket from its base to the telephony repeater antenna or antennas and all the elements necessary for its correct operation, which are found inside the OPI Bandera.

The main recordable structure in the form of a casing, called an advertising poster, has at least one recordable structure called a dome, in the form of a container, preferably located on the farthest side parallel to the plane of the road or pavement, whose purpose is to house of the telephony repeater antenna or antennas and all the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of the small cell telephony repeater antennas, or of any other system of wireless communication telecommunications equipment such as sensors, servers, Wi-Fi signal repeaters, ...

The recordable structure called dome, as a container, whose purpose is to house the telephone repeater antenna or antennas and all the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of the small cell telephone repeater antennas, or any other system of wireless communication telecommunications equipment such as sensors, servers, Wi-Fi signal repeaters, ... of a certain volume and measures, not limiting, is preferably made, not limiting, in methacrylate or in any kind of rigid material, plastic element or fiberglass, which are innocuous or favor the emission of telecommunications equipment, solving the problems associated with this type of infrastructure such as signal intermodulation, shielding or the famous "Faraday cage".

The recordable structure called a dome, as a container, is related to the main recordable structure as a casing called an advertising poster with a non-limiting anchoring system, preferably by means of a specific screw kit with its corresponding washers.

On one of the sides of the accessible structure called dome, as a container, preferably, but not limited to, an articulated door equipped with watertight and assisted joints, coupled to the structure on the internal side or sides perpendicular to the opening by at least one hinge, preferably aluminum, for access. It has an opening with a coded key that, after activating the lock, arranged on one side of the profile, the opening system opens the door to a sufficient determined angle, which allows the operator easy access to the telephony repeater antenna or antennas already the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of the small cell telephone repeater antennas.

Preferably, on the side closest to the plane of the road or pavement, it has at least one internal anchor for fastening the small cell 5G telephony repeater antenna or the box that covers the small cell 5G telephony repeater antenna. . This anchorage has at least one section to house at least one small cell repeater antenna unit for 5G telephony. In said fastening anchorage for the small cell 5G telephony antenna or repeater antennas, it has small perforations intended for fastening the antenna wiring or different antennas.

On at least one of its sides, it has a group of small circular or square perforations, not limiting, as a natural ventilation system.

As a cooling reinforcement for the proper functioning, in adverse weather conditions, of the telecommunications equipment that is inside the recordable structure called the dome, as a container, of the OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater, it has been provided with a forced ventilation system through at least one fan and/or extractor unit which, in turn, has a temperature controller that is activated automatically from a certain temperature.

Inside the recordable structure called the dome, as a container, of the OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater, there has been at least one unit of a watertight electrical panel with electrical protections with magneto-thermal and/or differential switches .

Likewise, the interior of the registrable structure called the dome, as a container, of the OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater, at least one control cabinet has been provided with a plurality of sensors that monitor the correct operation of all the equipment.

In the same way, as electrical protection, of the recordable structure called dome, as a container, the OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater has an earth connection and an external lightning protection system.

In the registrable structure called dome, as a container, of the 5G telephony signal repeater Bandera OPI, internally, a delimited space has been provided for the inclusion of the 5G telephony small cell repeater antennas and the appropriate telecommunications equipment for correct operation, of non-restrictive dimensions, of a sufficient and reasonable volume.

On the parallel side, of the registrable structure called dome, as a container, of the 5G telephony signal repeater Bandera OPI, closest to the main structure, the structure has at least one circular or square intake passage , not limiting, with a coating of insulating plastic material as a protection, through which the 220V / 12V power outlet is supplied, such as the fiber optic outlet for the telephony repeater antenna or antennas and all the necessary elements for its correct operation.

The internal space of the recordable structure called dome, as a container, of the OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater is hermetic to a higher degree IP65 that protects from certain external environmental inclemencies.

In the internal space of the recordable structure called the dome, as a container, of the Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater OPI, for the correct functioning of the telephone signal, equipment has been arranged with a set of passive systems, among which are find, at least, a telephony signal repeater antenna, a coaxial cable, an RF radiofrequency signal combiner, an RF radiofrequency signal separator, control sensors; and a set of active systems, including at least one radio transmission and reception equipment, based on electromechanics for the treatment and processing of electrical signals.

In the same way, and so that there is a correct functioning of the telephony signal and in a totally independent way, in the internal space of the recordable structure called dome, as a container, of the OPI Bandera 5G telephony signal repeater has been provided with at least one baseband processing unit.

The OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater is installed preferably, without limitation, through an anchoring system and in a position perpendicular to the mast or post, with a recommended minimum height, not limitation, of three hundred centimeters (300 cm.) above the grade of the street or land.

Next, to facilitate a better understanding of this description and forming an integral part of it, a series of figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1.- OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag in the shape of a rectangular pole. Figure 2.- Opening system and interior of the recordable structure that has telecommunications equipment.

Figure 3.- Installation view of the OPI Bandera rectangular 5G telephone signal repeater installed on the street.

DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, a preferred, non-limiting embodiment of the proposed invention is constituted from the following elements:

A main metallic structure of thermo-lacquered aluminum as a casing (1) called an advertising poster reinforced by a metallic chassis, of a certain volume and measures, made of hot galvanized steel, registrable, of a certain volume and measures, not limiting, in the form panel perpendicular to the plane of the road or pavement (2), with a fixing system (3), non-limiting, through an anchor, non-limiting, fixed perpendicularly to a mast or post (4), with a rectangular finish, which has some fronts (5), likewise, with a rectangular finish of non-restrictive dimensions and design, made of 5-millimeter-thick safety glass, which They protect the printable advertising body (6) for the creation of advertising and indicative signage messages.

In the fronts (5) of the main recordable structure in the form of a casing (1) called an advertising poster, sufficient and reasonable sealing joints have been arranged with, at least, a lift gate system assisted by at least one damper , which together with at least one hinge, preferably stainless steel, non-limiting, and a special key, allow an opening of said registrable main structure and access to it for maintenance of all the necessary equipment for the optimal operation of the support advertising.

On the parallel side closest to the mast or post (4), the structure has been provided with a non-limiting circular or square intake passage, with a coating of insulating plastic material to protect from certain external environmental inclemencies, through which The 220V / 12V power outlet (7) is supplied, both to the OPI Bandera, and to the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, where the antenna (9) or telephony repeater antennas and all the necessary elements for its correct operation.

In the main recordable structure in the form of a casing (1) called an advertising poster, there is at least one recordable structure called a dome (8), in the form of a container, of non-limiting dimensions, of a reasonable volume, preferably located on the parallel side farthest from the plane of the road or pavement (2), where at least one telephone repeater antenna (9) and the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of the repeater antenna (9) have been housed small cell telephony, or any other system of wireless communication telecommunications equipment such as sensors, servers, Wi-Fi signal repeaters,...

The recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, which houses the telephony repeater antenna or antennas and the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of the small cell telephony antenna (9) or repeater antennas, or any other another system of wireless communication telecommunications equipment such as sensors, servers, Wi-Fi signal repeaters, ... of a certain volume and measures, not limiting, has been made, not limiting, in PMMA/ABS, polymethyl methacrylate / acrylonitrile butadiene styrene , which favors the emission of telecommunications equipment, solving the problems associated with this type of infrastructure such as signal intermodulation, shielding or the famous "Faraday cage".

The recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, has been related to the main recordable structure as a casing (1) called an advertising poster by means of a specific screw kit with its corresponding washers.

On one of the sides of the accessible structure called dome (8), as a container, there is an articulated door (10) equipped with sealing gaskets and assisted by, coupled to the structure on the internal side or sides Perpendicular to the opening, at least one hinge (11), preferably aluminum, non-limiting, for access. It has an opening with a coded key (12) which, after activating the lock (13), arranged on one side of the profile, the opening system opens the door to a sufficiently determined angle, which allows the operator easy access to the antenna (9) or telephone repeater antennas and the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of the small cell telephone repeater antennas.

In the internal recordable space (14) of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, of the OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater, for the correct operation of the telephone signal, equipment with a set of passive systems including at least one RF radiofrequency signal splitter (15), a RF radiofrequency signal combiner (16), a plurality of coaxial cables (17); and a set of active systems, including at least one radio transmission and reception equipment (18), based on electromechanics for the treatment and processing of electrical signals.

In the same way, and so that there is a correct functioning of the telephony signal and in a totally independent way, in the internal recordable space (14) of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, of the OPI Flag repeater of 5G telephony signal, at least one baseband processing unit (19) has been provided.

On at least one of the sides of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, of the OPI Bandera repeater of the 5G telephone signal, a group of small circular perforations (20) has been arranged as a system of Natural ventilation.

As a cooling reinforcement for the proper functioning, in adverse weather conditions, of the telecommunications equipment that is in the internal space (14) of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, of the OPI Bandera signal repeater 5G telephony has a forced ventilation system through at least one fan unit (21) and/or extractor which, in turn, has a temperature control system that is activated automatically from of a certain temperature.

In the internal recordable space (14) of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, of the OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater, there is at least one unit of a watertight electrical panel (22) equipped with electrical protections with magneto-thermal and/or differential switches.

On the parallel side, of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, of the 5G telephone signal repeater Bandera OPI, closest to the main structure (1), the structure has at least one step socket (23), circular with a coating of insulating plastic material as protection, through which the 220V / 12V socket (7) is supplied, as well as the fiber optic socket (24) to the antenna (9 ) or telephony repeater antennas and all the necessary elements for its correct operation.

The fiber optic cable (24) has a special channel in the form of a flexible tube (25) to protect the conduction of the fiber optic socket from its base to the antenna (9) or telephony repeater antennas and all the necessary elements for its correct operation.

In the internal recordable space (14) of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, on the parallel side, there is an anchor (26) for holding the small cell repeater antenna (9). 5G telephony.

In the internal recordable space (14) of the recordable structure called dome (8), as a container, on the parallel side there is at least one anchorage (27) for holding the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of small cell telephony repeater antennas.

In said fastening anchor (27) of the appropriate telecommunications equipment for the correct operation of the small cell telephone repeater antennas, there are small holes for the fastening (28) of the different devices and their necessary wiring.

The OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater will be installed, through an anchor fixing system (3) perpendicular to the mast or post (4), and to the plane of the road or pavement, with a recommended height, not limiting, three hundred centimeters (300 cm.) above the level of the street or land (2).

Claims (34)

1. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, characterized in that it has the means to project a brand, indicative or informative advertising image and has repeaters with a telephone signal antenna. 2. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the first claim, characterized in that it has a delimited interior space to house at least one small cell 5G telephony repeater antenna. 3. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an interior space for visual concealment of the small cell antennas and all the appropriate telecommunications equipment for its correct operation. 4. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one opening in its structure to connect the fiber optic outlet. 5. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one fiber optic outlet. 6. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one opening in its structure to connect the electrical power supply. 7. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one power supply from the general network or from alternative energies such as wind or solar. 8. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one radio transmission and reception equipment. 9. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one baseband processing unit. 10. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one RF radio frequency signal combiner. 11. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one RF radiofrequency signal separator. 12. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one coaxial cable. 13. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has a plurality of connection cables. 14. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one unit of a watertight electrical panel of electrical protections with magneto-thermal and/or differential switches. 15. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one control cabinet with sensors. 16. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an anchor for the internal fixing of at least one small cell 5G telephony repeater antenna. 17. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an anchor for the internal fixing of at least one radio transmission and reception equipment. 18. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an anchor for the internal fixing of at least one baseband processing unit. 19. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an anchor for the internal fixing of at least one RF radiofrequency signal combiner. 20. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an anchor for the internal fixing of an RF radiofrequency signal separator. 21. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an anchor for the internal fixing of, at least, one unit of a watertight electrical panel of electrical protections with magneto-thermal and/or differential switches . 22. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an anchor for the internal fixing of at least one control cabinet with sensors. 23. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has a group of small perforations on at least one of its sides for natural ventilation. 24. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one fan or extractor unit that has, in turn, a temperature controller that is activated automatically from a certain temperature. 25. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one channel in the form of a flexible tube that protects the conduction of the fiber optic outlet from its base to the small cell repeater antennas internal 5G telephony. 26. - OPI Bandera 5G telephone signal repeater, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one anchoring support that relates the OPI Bandera to a mast or post. 27. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has, in the fixing anchor for small cell repeater antennas, small holes for fastening the antenna wiring. 28. - OPI 5G telephony signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has a hermetic interior space to a higher degree IP65. 29.

- OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one articulated door, in one of its fronts, coupled to the interior structure for its opening, facilitating its access and internal manipulation. 30.

- OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has an opening with a coded key, arranged on one of the sides of the frame. 31. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one internal side perpendicular to the opening of at least one preferably stainless steel hinge. 32. - OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one ground connection. 33.- OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has at least one external lightning protection system. 34.- OPI 5G telephone signal repeater flag, according to the previous claims, characterized in that it has a lighting system using low consumption LED modules or strips arranged perimeter and internally along the aluminum profile together with a transformer, also arranged on one of the internal sides of the aluminum profile.