ES1283873U - Device for generating electrical energy from a vertically moving mass (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Device for generating electrical energy from a vertically moving mass (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1283873U ES1283873U ES202100451U ES202100451U ES1283873U ES 1283873 U ES1283873 U ES 1283873U ES 202100451 U ES202100451 U ES 202100451U ES 202100451 U ES202100451 U ES 202100451U ES 1283873 U ES1283873 U ES 1283873U
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Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Dispositivo para generar energía eléctrica a partir de una masa en movimiento verticalDevice for generating electrical energy from a vertically moving mass
Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector
La presente invención es aplicable en el sector de la técnica dedicado a la generación de energía eléctrica.The present invention is applicable in the technical sector dedicated to the generation of electrical energy.
Estado de técnica anteriorPrior state of the art
La utilización de la energía eléctrica es esencial para el desarrollo y funcionamiento de la sociedad moderna, reducir el coste es un factor decisivo para la competitividad económica de cualquier país. Tanto las empresas privadas como las instituciones públicas realizan las mayores inversiones en la obtención de energía eléctrica, y la recuperación o amortización de éstas se obtiene a muy largo plazo.The use of electrical energy is essential for the development and functioning of modern society, reducing the cost is a decisive factor for the economic competitiveness of any country. Both private companies and public institutions make the largest investments in obtaining electricity, and the recovery or amortization of these is obtained in the very long term.
Existen distintas técnicas para la obtención de la energía eléctrica y diferentes fuentes: petróleo, nucleares, carbón, etc.; y otras como la energía hidráulica, eólica, solar, etc., con las llamadas energías verdes o limpias. Estas nuevas energías a pesar del alto coste inicial que representan son las más idóneas para el medio ambiente. El problema que presentan, aparte del económico, es la falta de continuidad en la producción debido a los cambios meteorológicos.There are different techniques for obtaining electrical energy and different sources: oil, nuclear, coal, etc.; and others such as hydraulic, wind, solar energy, etc., with the so-called green or clean energies. These new energies, despite the high initial cost they represent, are the most suitable for the environment. The problem they present, apart from the economic one, is the lack of continuity in production due to weather changes.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
La invención se refiere a un dispositivo electromecánico para generar energía eléctrica a partir de una masa en movimiento vertical mediante una combinación de contrapesos y palancas horizontales y verticales. Dicha masa puede estar conformada por cualquier tipo de material pesado, sólido o líquido, podría utilizarse como elemento de fuerza.The invention relates to an electromechanical device for generating electrical energy from a vertically moving mass by means of a combination of counterweights and horizontal and vertical levers. Said mass can be made up of any type of heavy material, solid or liquid, it could be used as a force element.
La invención consiste en aplicar la ley de la palanca para elevar dos o más bloques o masas de varias toneladas de peso a una altura determinada para liberarlos y aprovechar la fuerza gravitacional, recuperarlos mediante contrapesos, polipastos, cables, poleas, pinzas o ganchos de apertura y cierre electrónico o mecánico; con la finalidad de que actúen como dos pedales en movimiento continuo. En el descenso la fuerza gravitatoria de la masa moverá las hélices o rotores de uno o varios generadores eléctricos.The invention consists of applying the law of the lever to raise two or more blocks or masses weighing several tons to a certain height to release them and take advantage of the gravitational force, recover them by means of counterweights, hoists, cables, pulleys, clamps or opening hooks and electronic or mechanical closure; in order that they act as two pedals in continuous movement. During the descent, the gravitational force of the mass will move the propellers or rotors of one or several electrical generators.
La energía primaria para elevar la masa y los contrapesos la realizan la combinación de palancas, polipastos, poleas y cables.The primary power to lift the mass and counterweights is performed by the combination of levers, hoists, pulleys, and cables.
Los bloques se pueden colocar paralelos, o en línea. Las dimensiones y el peso de la masa dependerán de la potencia del generador que se pretenda instalar.The blocks can be placed parallel, or in a line. The dimensions and weight of the mass will depend on the power of the generator to be installed.
Los rotores de los generadores pueden estar orientados en dirección transversal o en sentido longitudinal.Generator rotors can be oriented transversely or longitudinally.
Con este dispositivo la producción no se ve interrumpida por causas meteorológicas, como ocurre con otros dispositivos generadores de energía, como los aerogeneradores o generadores eólicos. With this device, production is not interrupted due to weather conditions, as is the case with other energy-generating devices, such as wind turbines or wind generators.
Otra ventaja es el ahorro en el transporte de la energía, porque la instalación del dispositivo se puede realizar cerca de las ciudades, pueblos, polígonos o barriadas, ya que no presenta ningún elemento contaminante.Another advantage is the saving in energy transport, because the installation of the device can be carried out near cities, towns, industrial estates or neighborhoods, since it does not present any polluting element.
Los bloques o masas dispuestos a lados opuestos de los rotores de respectivos generadores funcionan del mismo modo para darle continuidad al movimiento de forma continua y coordinada, es decir, siempre deben estar uno en ascenso y otro en descenso.The blocks or masses arranged on opposite sides of the rotors of the respective generators work in the same way to give continuity to the movement in a continuous and coordinated way, that is, one must always be ascending and the other descending.
Para que el movimiento sea continuo y uniforme, debido al desgaste de cables, polipastos y demás mecanismos, los tiempos de elevación y descenso deberán vigilarse mediante un sistema electrónico de cámaras y sensores instalados en los puentes grúa para detectar y reparar posibles fallos.In order for the movement to be continuous and uniform, due to the wear of cables, hoists and other mechanisms, the lifting and lowering times must be monitored by means of an electronic system of cameras and sensors installed on the overhead cranes to detect and repair possible failures.
Breve explicación del contenido de los dibujosBrief explanation of the content of the drawings
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to this specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática de un ejemplo de realización del dispositivo para generar energía eléctrica a partir de una masa en movimiento vertical, según la invención.Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the device for generating electrical energy from a vertically moving mass, according to the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista simplificada en alzado del dispositivo de la figura anterior seccionado por un plano vertical donde se ven los principales elementos de dicho dispositivo.Figure 2 shows a simplified elevation view of the device of the previous figure sectioned by a vertical plane where the main elements of said device can be seen.
Exposición detallada de modos de realización de la invenciónDetailed explanation of embodiments of the invention
El dispositivo para generar eléctrica a partir de una masa en movimiento vertical, mostrado en las figuras adjuntas comprende una cimentación (1), sobre la que se encuentran montados unos pilares (2) de sustentación en una posición inferior de unos bloques o masas (5) de hormigón o cualquier otro material con una densidad mayor, y los respectivos fulcros (3) de unas palancas (4) de acero u otro material rígido sobre las que se encuentran apoyados los mencionados bloques o masas (5).The device for generating electricity from a vertically moving mass, shown in the attached figures, comprises a foundation (1), on which supporting pillars (2) are mounted in a lower position of some blocks or masses (5). ) of concrete or any other material with a higher density, and the respective fulcrums (3) of levers (4) of steel or other rigid material on which the aforementioned blocks or masses (5) are supported.
Sobre la cimentación se encuentra dispuesta una estructura (6) de hormigón armado de sustento de los rotores (7) de respectivos generadores (71).On the foundation there is a reinforced concrete structure (6) to support the rotors (7) of the respective generators (71).
El dispositivo comprende unos cables (8) para girar los rotores (7) durante los movimientos alternativos de descenso de los bloques o masa (5), que se encuentran dispuestos a lados opuestos de dichos rotores (7).The device comprises cables (8) to rotate the rotors (7) during the reciprocating movements of descent of the blocks or dough (5), which are arranged on opposite sides of said rotors (7).
El dispositivo comprende adicionalmente unos puentes grúa (11, 12) con unos cables o eslingas (9), unos polipastos con enganches automáticos (10) para retener y liberar unos contrapesos (13, 14 y 15) con unos reguladores (16).The device additionally comprises bridge cranes (11, 12) with cables or slings (9), hoists with automatic couplings (10) to retain and release counterweights (13, 14 and 15) with regulators (16).
El funcionamiento del dispositivo comienza colocando con un camión grúa los contrapesos (13) sobre las palancas (4), los bloques o masas (5) se elevan a una altura determinada y quedan retenidos en posición elevada por los enganches automáticos (10). The operation of the device begins by placing the counterweights (13) on the levers (4) with a crane truck, the blocks or masses (5) are raised to a certain height and are held in an elevated position by the automatic hooks (10).
Cuando se liberan los contrapesos (14) y (15), electrónica o mecánicamente, el contrapeso (14) recupera el contrapeso (13) reteniéndolo en el puente grúa, y el contrapeso (15) recupera las palancas (4). El bloque o masa (5) comienza el descenso, pero antes de culminarlo devuelve los contrapesos (14) y (15) a su posición inicial mediante cables, poleas y polipastos, a la vez que libera y descarga sobre las palancas el contrapeso (13). Comienza de nuevo el descenso del contrapeso (13) por lo tanto sube el bloque (5), pero antes de que concluya el descenso del contrapeso (13) libera a los contrapesos (14, 15) para que se reinicie el proceso y el movimiento no se interrumpa.When the counterweights (14) and (15) are released, electronically or mechanically, the counterweight (14) recovers the counterweight (13) retaining it on the overhead crane, and the counterweight (15) recovers the levers (4). The block or mass (5) begins the descent, but before completing it, it returns the counterweights (14) and (15) to their initial position by means of cables, pulleys and hoists, at the same time that it releases and unloads the counterweight (13) on the levers. ). The descent of the counterweight (13) begins again, therefore the block (5) rises, but before the descent of the counterweight (13) is complete, it releases the counterweights (14, 15) so that the process and movement can be restarted. not be interrupted.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention that are claimed below.
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ES202100451U ES1283873Y (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Device for generating electrical energy from a vertically moving mass |
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ES202100451U ES1283873Y (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Device for generating electrical energy from a vertically moving mass |
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ES1283873Y ES1283873Y (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024049369A1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | Afas Enerji Elektrik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Mechanism for transferring and directing force |
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- 2021-05-12 ES ES202100451U patent/ES1283873Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2024049369A1 (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | Afas Enerji Elektrik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Mechanism for transferring and directing force |
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