ES1244946U - PORTABLE MACHINE FOR SPLITING STONES AND ANALOGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PORTABLE MACHINE FOR SPLITING STONES AND ANALOGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1244946U
ES1244946U ES201931982U ES201931982U ES1244946U ES 1244946 U ES1244946 U ES 1244946U ES 201931982 U ES201931982 U ES 201931982U ES 201931982 U ES201931982 U ES 201931982U ES 1244946 U ES1244946 U ES 1244946U
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portable
stones
machine
head
portable frame
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ES1244946Y (en
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Zuniga Juan Jose Lizarraga
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Abstract

Portable machine for splitting stones and the like; characterized in that it consists of a portable frame (1) in which a head (3) moves linearly, as a guillotine; said portable frame (1) comprising means for its attachment to a towing vehicle, a bed (11) on which the starting stones are arranged and actuating means for guiding the head (3) in said portable frame (1); said means being actuators: a) a hydraulic cylinder (2), with its piston (21) associated with the head (3) and its sleeve (22) mounted on the portable frame (1), said hydraulic cylinder (2) being actuated by b) a hydraulic motor (4), also arranged in said portable frame (1) and with fittings (5) for its connection to the hydraulic circuit of the tractor itself, from which it receives its driving force. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

MÁQUINA PORTÁTIL PARA PARTIR PIEDRAS Y ANÁLOGOSPORTABLE MACHINE FOR BREAKING STONES AND ANALOGS

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal y como el título de la presente memoria descriptiva establece, una máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos, trata de una innovación que dentro de las técnicas actuales aporta ventajas desconocidas hasta ahora.The invention, as the title of the present specification establishes, a portable machine for splitting stones and the like, is an innovation that, within current techniques, provides advantages unknown until now.

La máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos permite partir o cortar piedras de manera cómoda y eficaz.The portable stone and analog splitting machine enables convenient and efficient stone splitting or cutting.

CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención tiene su campo de aplicación dentro de la fabricación de maquinaria para cortar y partir piedras.The present invention has its field of application within the manufacture of machinery for cutting and splitting stones.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En el actual estado de la técnica son conocidas máquinas y otros artilugios diversos para cortar o partir piedras y materiales de construcción de tipo similar a las piedras pudiendo citarse, por ejemplo y entre otros, los expedientes P0342247, P0355166 y P0398539 (en una tecnología antigua) y los expedientes ES2264677 y ES1031272 (en una tecnología reciente) .In the current state of the art, machines and other various devices are known for cutting or splitting stones and construction materials of a type similar to stones, for example, among others, files P0342247, P0355166 and P0398539 (in an old technology). ) and the files ES2264677 and ES1031272 (in a recent technology).

Las máquinas de este tipo conocidas presentan estructuración compleja (como ocurre por ejemplo en la máquina descrita en el documento ES2264677) . Incluso las que se consideran portátiles sólo son portátiles hasta cierto punto y no en su totalidad pues (como ocurre por ejemplo en la máquina descrita en el documento ES1031272) requieren una parte fija o cimentación que no se puede aprovechar para otra colocación. Known machines of this type have complex structuring (as is the case, for example, in the machine described in document ES2264677). Even those that are considered portable are only portable to a certain extent and not in their entirety because (as it happens for example in the machine described in document ES1031272) they require a fixed part or foundation that cannot be used for another placement.

La máquina portátil para partir piedras objeto de este invento solventa las limitaciones de máquinas conocidas para este tipo de aplicaciones.The portable stone splitting machine object of this invention overcomes the limitations of known machines for this type of applications.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Es objeto de la presente invención una máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos, que aportan una innovación notable dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan la presente descripción.The object of the present invention is a portable machine for splitting stones and the like, which provide remarkable innovation within its field of application, the characterizing details being made conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present description.

La máquina portátil para partir piedras objeto de este invento solventa las limitaciones de máquinas conocidas para este tipo de aplicaciones. Sus principales ventajas se resumen en que:The portable stone splitting machine object of this invention overcomes the limitations of known machines for this type of applications. Its main advantages are summarized in that:

- presenta una estructura completamente portátil que toma su fuerza motriz de la infraestructura hidráulica del propio vehículo tractor utilizado para transportarla;- it has a completely portable structure that draws its driving force from the hydraulic infrastructure of the tractor vehicle used to transport it;

- no requiere preinstalación, basamento o cimentación alguna;- does not require pre-installation, foundation or any foundation;

- consta de un bastidor portátil en el que se desplaza linealmente un cabezal, a modo de guillotina, que es el que golpea sobre las piedras, cortándolas o partiéndolas;- it consists of a portable frame in which a head moves linearly, like a guillotine, which is the one that strikes the stones, cutting or breaking them;

- las piedras a partir se disponen sobre una bancada incluida en el propio bastidor portátil;- the starting stones are arranged on a bench included in the portable frame itself;

- dicho bastidor portátil comporta medios para su enganche al vehículo tractor que trasporta la máquina y medios actuadores para desplazar guiadamente al citado cabezal en dicho bastidor portátil.- said portable frame includes means for hooking it to the towing vehicle transporting the machine and actuating means for guiding said head in said portable frame.

Particularmente, dichos medios actuadores son:In particular, said actuating means are:

- un cilindro hidráulico, con su émbolo asociado al cabezal y su camisa montada en el bastidor portátil; y - a hydraulic cylinder, with its piston associated with the head and its sleeve mounted on the portable frame; and

- un motor hidráulico que, dispuesto también en dicho bastidor portátil y comportando racores para su conexión al circuito hidráulico del propio tractor (del que recibe su fuerza motriz) , acciona dicho cilindro hidráulico de modo que el cabezal se desplaza linealmente en el bastidor portátil para ejercer su función de partir las piedras.- a hydraulic motor that, also arranged in said portable frame and including fittings for connection to the hydraulic circuit of the tractor itself (from which it receives its driving force), drives said hydraulic cylinder so that the head moves linearly in the portable frame to exercise its function of breaking the stones.

También se caracteriza porque:It is also characterized because:

- el motor hidráulico y el cilindro hidráulico van dispuestos coaxialmente, y centrados sobre el cabezal, a la que desplazan linealmente en el bastidor portátil sin generar esfuerzos laterales; de modo que se evitan pérdidas de fuerza útil y fatiga prematura de los materiales;- the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic cylinder are arranged coaxially, and centered on the head, to which they move linearly in the portable frame without generating lateral stresses; so that losses of useful force and premature fatigue of the materials are avoided;

- el cabezal presenta unos dentados centrados en su borde inferior que inciden, a modo de cuñas, en las piedras a partir.- The head has teeth centered on its lower edge that impact, as wedges, on the stones from.

Es por ello que la máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos de la presente invención presenta una innovación importante respecto a las técnicas actuales.That is why the portable stone and analog splitting machine of the present invention presents an important innovation with respect to current techniques.

EXPLICACION DE LAS FIGURASEXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a la mejor compresión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una figura en la que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente.In order to complete the description that is being made and in order to help the best understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present descriptive memory, as an integral part thereof, is accompanied by a figure in which, by way of illustration and not limiting, the following has been represented.

La figura 1 representa una vista general esquemática en alzado de una máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos.Figure 1 represents a schematic general elevation view of a portable machine for splitting stones and the like.

La figura 2 representa una vista general esquemática en alzado de una máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos. Figure 2 represents a schematic general elevation view of a portable machine for splitting stones and the like.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN.PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.

Es objeto de la presente invención una máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos, que aporta una innovación notable dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones.The object of the present invention is a portable machine for splitting stones and the like, which provides a remarkable innovation within its field of application, the characterizing details that make it possible being conveniently included in the claims.

La figura 1 representa una vista general esquemática en alzado de una máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos, de acuerdo con el invento, en la que se observan su estructuración y particularidades básicas con el cabezal (3) muy próximo a la bancada (11), que se corresponde con la posición de "piedra partida”.Figure 1 represents a schematic general elevation view of a portable machine for splitting stones and the like, according to the invention, in which its structure and basic features are observed with the head (3) very close to the bed (11) , which corresponds to the position of "broken stone".

La figura 2 representa una vista general esquemática en alzado de una máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos, de acuerdo con el invento, similar a la figura anterior, pero en la que se observan su estructuración y particularidades básicas con el cabezal (3) replegado, alejado de la bancada (11) , que se corresponde con la posición de "piedra sin partir".Figure 2 represents a schematic general elevation view of a portable machine for splitting stones and the like, according to the invention, similar to the previous figure, but in which its structure and basic features are observed with the head (3) retracted , away from the bedplate (11), which corresponds to the position of "stone without splitting".

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. No se descartan en absoluto otros modos de realización en los que se introduzcan cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento; por el contrario, el presente invento abarca también todas sus variantes.A non-limiting practical embodiment of the present invention is described below. Other modes of implementation in which accessory changes are introduced that do not undermine its foundation are not ruled out at all; on the contrary, the present invention also encompasses all its variants.

De conformidad con la invención, máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos objeto del invento se estructura, básicamente enIn accordance with the invention, a portable machine for splitting stones and the like object of the invention is basically structured in

- un bastidor portátil (1) , con medios para su enganche a un vehículo tractor; - a portable frame (1), with means for attaching it to a towing vehicle;

- un cabezal (3) , con medios actuadores para desplazarlo guiadamente en dicho bastidor portátil (1) .- a head (3), with actuating means to guide it in said portable frame (1).

El citado bastidor portátil (1) , de acuerdo con el invento, incluye una bancada (11) sobre la que se disponen las piedras a partir. Said portable frame (1), according to the invention, includes a bed (11) on which the starting stones are arranged.

El citado cabezal (3), de acuerdo con el invento, presenta unos dentados (31) centrados en su borde inferior que inciden, a modo de cuñas, en las piedras a partir (para facilitar su labor) .Said head (3), according to the invention, has serrations (31) centered on its lower edge that impact, like wedges, on the starting stones (to facilitate their work).

Los citados medios actuadores, de acuerdo con el invento, son:Said actuating means, according to the invention, are:

- un cilindro hidráulico (2), con su émbolo (21) asociado al cabezal (3) y su camisa (22) montada en el bastidor portátil (1) .- a hydraulic cylinder (2), with its piston (21) associated with the head (3) and its sleeve (22) mounted on the portable frame (1).

- un motor hidráulico (4), que acciona a dicho cilindro hidráulico (2) .- a hydraulic motor (4), which drives said hydraulic cylinder (2).

El motor hidráulico (4) va dispuesto también en dicho bastidor portátil (1) y comporta racores (5) para su conexión al circuito hidráulico del propio tractor, del que recibe su fuerza motriz.The hydraulic motor (4) is also arranged in said portable frame (1) and includes fittings (5) for its connection to the hydraulic circuit of the tractor itself, from which it receives its driving force.

En la máquina portátil para partir piedras, de acuerdo con el invento, el motor hidráulico (4) y el cilindro hidráulico (2) van dispuestos coaxialmente, centrados sobre el cabezal (3) al que desplazan linealmente en el bastidor portátil (1) sin generar esfuerzos laterales.In the portable stone splitting machine according to the invention, the hydraulic motor (4) and the hydraulic cylinder (2) are arranged coaxially, centered on the head (3) to which they move linearly in the portable frame (1) without generate lateral stresses.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieren en detalle a lo indicado a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba, siempre que no altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Once the nature of the present invention has been described, as well as the way to put it into practice, it is stated that, within its essential nature, it may be practiced in other embodiments that differ in detail from what is indicated by way of example. , and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos; caracterizada porque consta de un bastidor portátil (1) en el que se desplaza linealmente un cabezal (3) , a modo de guillotina; comportando dicho bastidor portátil (1) medios para su enganche a un vehículo tractor, una bancada (11) sobre la que se disponen las piedras a partir y medios actuadores para desplazar guiadamente al cabezal (3) en dicho bastidor portátil (1) ; siendo dichos medios actuadores:1. Portable machine for splitting stones and the like; characterized in that it consists of a portable frame (1) in which a head (3) moves linearly, like a guillotine; said portable frame (1) comprising means for its attachment to a towing vehicle, a bed (11) on which the starting stones are arranged and actuating means for guiding the head (3) in said portable frame (1); said means being actuators: a) un cilindro hidráulico (2) , con su émbolo (21) asociado al cabezal (3) y su camisa (22) montada en el bastidor portátil (1) , yendo dicho cilindro hidráulico (2) accionado pora) a hydraulic cylinder (2), with its piston (21) associated with the head (3) and its sleeve (22) mounted on the portable frame (1), said hydraulic cylinder (2) being actuated by b) un motor hidráulico (4), dispuesto también en dicho bastidor portátil (1) y con racores (5) para su conexión al circuito hidráulico del propio tractor, del que recibe su fuerza motriz.b) a hydraulic motor (4), also arranged in said portable frame (1) and with fittings (5) for its connection to the hydraulic circuit of the tractor itself, from which it receives its driving force. 2. Máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos, según reivindicación 1; caracterizada porque el motor hidráulico (4) y el cilindro hidráulico (2) van dispuestos coaxialmente, centrados sobre el cabezal (3) al que desplazan linealmente en el bastidor portátil (1) sin generar esfuerzos laterales.2. Portable machine for splitting stones and the like, according to claim 1; characterized in that the hydraulic motor (4) and the hydraulic cylinder (2) are arranged coaxially, centered on the head (3) to which they move linearly in the portable frame (1) without generating lateral stresses. 3. Máquina portátil para partir piedras y análogos, según reivindicación 1; caracterizada porque el cabezal (3) presenta unos dentados (31) centrados en su borde inferior que inciden, a modo de cuñas, en las piedras a partir. 3. Portable machine for splitting stones and the like, according to claim 1; characterized in that the head (3) has serrations (31) centered on its lower edge that impact, in the manner of wedges, on the starting stones.
ES201931982U 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 PORTABLE MACHINE TO BREAK STONES AND ANALOGS Active ES1244946Y (en)

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