ES1224471U - Anti-crushing device of baby animals in farrowing. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Anti-crushing device of baby animals in farrowing. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1224471U ES1224471U ES201930001U ES201930001U ES1224471U ES 1224471 U ES1224471 U ES 1224471U ES 201930001 U ES201930001 U ES 201930001U ES 201930001 U ES201930001 U ES 201930001U ES 1224471 U ES1224471 U ES 1224471U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- farrowing
- crushing device
- pressurized air
- detector
- translation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I O N
Dispositivo anti-aplastamiento de crías de animales en parideras.Anti-crushing device of baby animals in farrowing.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICASECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo anti-aplastamiento de crías de animales en parideras, previsto fundamental y concretamente para su aplicación en parideras de cerdas, con el objeto de evitar el aplastamiento de los lechones en los periodos de lactancia de los mismos.The present invention relates to an anti-crushing device for offspring of farmed animals, foreseen fundamentally and specifically for application in farrowing sows, in order to prevent the crushing of piglets during their lactation periods.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un medio que asegure que los lechones se aparten cuando la cerda se levante de la paridera, en orden a evitar que éstos sean aplastados cuando la cerda vuelva a tumbarse.The object of the invention is to achieve a means that ensures that the piglets move away when the sow is lifted from the farrowing, in order to prevent them from being crushed when the sow is lying down again.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, en la cría de lechones las madres se distribuyen con sus crías en parideras o celdas de reducidas dimensiones, de manera tal que, el número de aplastamiento de crías durante los primeros días después del parto, por parte de la propia madre, supone una pérdida importante de lechones.As is known, in the piglet breeding, the mothers are distributed with their young in small squares or cells, in such a way that the number of crushing of young during the first days after birth, by the mother herself, supposes a significant loss of piglets.
Para evitar el aplastamiento de los lechones durante estas primeras semanas, en el modelo de utilidad U 201130224 se describe un dispositivo anti-aplastamiento portátil adaptable a parideras, concretamente adaptable a parideras de cerdos que se caracteriza porque constituye una unidad de detección de la cerda cuando se levanta, que activa un ventilador que se orienta sobre el suelo, en orden a espantar a las crías para que éstas se separen de la madre y eviten así el aplastamiento de las mismas.To avoid the crushing of piglets during these first weeks, utility model U 201130224 describes a portable anti-crushing device adaptable to farrowing, specifically adaptable to farrowing pigs, characterized in that it constitutes a detection unit for the sow when It rises, which activates a fan that is oriented on the ground, in order to scare the young so that they separate from the mother and thus prevent the crushing of the same.
Este dispositivo resulta poco práctico y de dudosa eficacia dado que el ventilador genera un flujo de aire demasiado disperso como para realmente llegar a molestar a los lechones, por lo que algunos de ellos no se inmutan, con el riesgo de aplastamiento que ello supone. This device is impractical and of doubtful effectiveness given that the fan generates an air flow that is too dispersed to really annoy the piglets, so that some of them do not flinch, with the risk of crushing that this supposes.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El dispositivo anti-aplastamiento de crías de animales en parideras que se presenta resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz.The anti-crushing device of broods of animals in farrowing that is presented solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems previously exposed, based on a simple but effective solution.
Para ello, el dispositivo de la invención se constituye a partir de una carcasa principal, en la que se establece una toma de aire a presión y una toma de corriente, carcasa a la que está asociado un detector de presencia y un tubo de impulsión de aire a presión que se proyecta verticalmente y en sentido inferior desde la carcasa principal hasta un difusor a través del que se expulsa aire a presión paralelamente al suelo, a la altura a la que se encuentran los lechones, todo ello con el fin de que el dispositivo se active de forma totalmente automática al detectar que la madre se ha levantado, de manera que el sensor actúa sobre un relé que a su vez actúa sobre una electroválvula asociada a la toma de aire a presión de la carcasa principal, abriendo dicha electroválvula y provocando un flujo de aire a presión a través del difusor que asustará a los lechones haciendo que éstos huyan de la zona inmediatamente inferior a la madre, en orden a evitar el aplastamiento de los mismos cuando esta se vuelva a tumbar.For this purpose, the device of the invention is constituted from a main housing, in which a pressurized air intake and a power socket are installed, a housing to which a presence detector and an impulse tube are associated. pressure air that is projected vertically and in a lower direction from the main housing to a diffuser through which pressurized air is expelled parallel to the ground, at the height at which the piglets are found, all in order that the device is activated completely automatically upon detecting that the mother has been lifted, so that the sensor acts on a relay that in turn acts on a solenoid valve associated with the air intake under pressure of the main housing, opening said solenoid valve and causing a flow of air under pressure through the diffuser that will scare the piglets causing them to flee from the area immediately below the mother, in order to avoid crushing it. They themselves when it is knocked down again.
La carcasa principal está asociada a un soporte angular para su adaptación y fijación sobre el muro o panel divisorio que se establece entre parideras, todo ello sin necesidad de tornillos, abrazaderas ni instalaciones complejas.The main housing is associated with an angular support for its adaptation and fixation on the wall or dividing panel that is established between farrowing areas, all without the need for screws, clamps or complex installations.
El soporte de fijación del cuerpo del dispositivo será regulable en altura para poder ajustarlo a las necesidades requeridas.The fixation support of the body of the device will be adjustable in height to be able to adjust it to the required needs.
De esta forma se consigue un dispositivo enormemente práctico, ya que el difusor permite proyectar aire a presión horizontalmente sobre la zona concreta en la que se sitúan los lechones para conseguir la dispersión de éstos, evitando así el aplastamiento de los mismos. In this way an extremely practical device is achieved, since the diffuser allows to project air pressure horizontally over the concrete area in which the piglets are placed to achieve the dispersion of these, thus avoiding the crushing of the same.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment of the same, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where, with illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un dispositivo anti-aplastamiento de crías de animales en parideras realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, montado sobre el panel divisorio de dos parideras.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an anti-crushing device of young animals in farrowings made according to the object of the present invention, mounted on the dividing panel of two farrowing houses.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de la figura reseñada, puede observarse como el dispositivo anti-aplastamiento de crías de animales en parideras de la invención se constituye a partir de una carcasa (1) principal, en cuyo interior se establece un circuito de control asociado a un relé de activación de una electroválvula por medio de un detector (8) de presencia, electroválvula que se conecta a través de una toma de aire (2) a presión procedente de la instalación de que se trate, circuito que se alimenta a través de la correspondiente toma eléctrica (5).In view of the figure outlined, it can be seen how the anti-crushing device of young animals in the farrow of the invention is constituted from a main casing (1), inside which a control circuit associated with a relay is established activation of a solenoid valve by means of a presence detector (8), solenoid valve that is connected through an air intake (2) under pressure from the installation in question, circuit that is fed through the corresponding electrical outlet (5).
Pues bien, en la carcasa (1) se establece un tubo de salida (3) que emerge inferior y verticalmente, para acodarse en su extremo libre y rematarse en un difusor (4) destinado a expulsar el aire a presión procedente de la toma de aire (2), y que se controla a través de la electroválvula interna, por medio del ya comentado relé, el cual a su vez se activa a través del detector (8) de presencia, es decir, cuando se detecta que la madre se ha puesto en pié, maniobra que puede resultar peligrosa para los lechones, de manera que el dispositivo expulsa aire a presión a nivel de los lechones en orden a dispersar éstos y por lo tanto evitando que la cerda los aplaste cuando se vuelva a tumbar.Well, in the housing (1) an outlet pipe (3) is established that emerges lower and vertically, to be bent at its free end and terminated in a diffuser (4) designed to expel the pressurized air from the intake. air (2), and that is controlled through the internal electrovalve, by means of the aforementioned relay, which in turn is activated through the presence detector (8), that is, when it is detected that the mother has put on foot, maneuver that can be dangerous for piglets, so that the device expels air under pressure at the level of the piglets in order to disperse these and therefore preventing the sow crush them when it is knocked over.
La carcasa principal (1) se complementa con un soporte angular (6) para una fácil instalación del dispositivo sobre el borde superior del murete (7), pudiendo incorporar medios de regulación en altura para ajustar la altura del detector (8) y de la zona de aplicación de aire a través del difusor (4).The main housing (1) is complemented with an angular support (6) for easy installation of the device on the upper edge of the low wall (7), and can incorporate height adjustment means for adjusting the height of the detector (8) and of the air application area through the diffuser (4).
Solo resta señalar por último que, la carcasa será preferentemente de plástico para evitar su oxidación, mientras que los conductos serán de acero inoxidable. It only remains to point out, finally, that the housing will preferably be made of plastic to avoid oxidation, while the pipes will be made of stainless steel.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930001U ES1224471Y (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Anti-crushing device for offspring animals. |
| PCT/ES2019/070852 WO2020141237A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-12-17 | Anti-crushing device for animal litters in farrowing pens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930001U ES1224471Y (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Anti-crushing device for offspring animals. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1224471U true ES1224471U (en) | 2019-02-06 |
| ES1224471Y ES1224471Y (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=65235648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930001U Active ES1224471Y (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Anti-crushing device for offspring animals. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1224471Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020141237A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2004788A6 (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-01 | Roca Masgrau Josep | System and apparatus to avoid the crushing of the piglets by his mother in parideras or similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| US5233940A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-08-10 | Zonco, Inc. | Piglet protection apparatus |
| GB9212567D0 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1992-07-22 | Rhodes Paul H | A farrowing pig pen |
| WO1994003051A1 (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-17 | Breedveld Theodoris Martinus A | Device for dislodging piglets |
| US20070221137A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Pierre Lareau | Farrowing pens |
-
2019
- 2019-01-02 ES ES201930001U patent/ES1224471Y/en active Active
- 2019-12-17 WO PCT/ES2019/070852 patent/WO2020141237A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020141237A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
| ES1224471Y (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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