ES1196358U - Fruit squeezing machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Fruit squeezing machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1196358U
ES1196358U ES201731257U ES201731257U ES1196358U ES 1196358 U ES1196358 U ES 1196358U ES 201731257 U ES201731257 U ES 201731257U ES 201731257 U ES201731257 U ES 201731257U ES 1196358 U ES1196358 U ES 1196358U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fruit
squeezing
machine
cups
fruits
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201731257U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1196358Y (en
Inventor
Eugenio CONTELL ALBERT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZUMMO INNOVACIONES MECANICAS SA
Zummo Innovaciones Mecanicas S A
Original Assignee
ZUMMO INNOVACIONES MECANICAS SA
Zummo Innovaciones Mecanicas S A
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Application filed by ZUMMO INNOVACIONES MECANICAS SA, Zummo Innovaciones Mecanicas S A filed Critical ZUMMO INNOVACIONES MECANICAS SA
Priority to ES201731257U priority Critical patent/ES1196358Y/en
Publication of ES1196358U publication Critical patent/ES1196358U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1196358Y publication Critical patent/ES1196358Y/en
Priority to PCT/ES2018/070662 priority patent/WO2019077179A1/en
Priority to TW107136735A priority patent/TW201936066A/en
Priority to UY0001037942A priority patent/UY37942A/en
Priority to ARP180103062A priority patent/AR113392A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Fruit squeezing machine, comprising - a fruit feeder (2) (1) comprising in turn - a basket (14) containing fruit and - a feeding ramp (15), - means for cutting and squeezing the fruits (1), arranged under the feeder (2), which in turn comprise - a pair of fruit receiving cups (3) (1) integral with axes (5), vertically displaceable during the squeezing operation, - a pair of fixed vertical slots (6) configured for the guidance and vertical movement of the shafts (5) during the squeezing operation, - a cutting assembly (7) arranged under the cups (3), movable vertically along a further central vertical slot (6') driven by the cups (4) during the squeezing operation, which in turn comprises - an intermediate blade (8) configured for cutting the fruit (1) in two halves, - sliding tracks (9) on both sides of the blade (8) with openings (10) under the rotating arms (4) of the cups (3), - and means of extracting the crusts after the squeezing, - and a pair of balls (11) squeezing the fruits (1), each of them arranged under an opening (10), and complementary with the cups (3), - a tray (12) for collecting the juice obtained from the fruits (1), disposed under the cutting and squeezing means, which in turn comprises a filter (13) for the collection of pulp and seeds, - and means of collecting the fruit crusts (1), said fruit squeezing machine characterized in that it comprises - a sensor (18) for position detection connected to a magnet (19) arranged in the basket (14) containing fruits and - a control system of the machine connected to the sensor (18) configured to prevent the operation of said machine when the sensor (18) does not detect the magnet (19) of the basket (14) containing fruits. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

TituloTitle

Maquina exprimidora de frutos Campo de la invencionFruit Juicer Machine Field of the Invention

La presente invencion pertenece al campo tecnico de la industria agroalimentaria, y concretamente al de las maquinas exprimidoras de frutos, principalmente naranjas, aunque tambien otros cltricos. Mas concretamente, la presente invencion se refiere a las maquinas exprimidoras de frutos con alimentador, medios de corte de los frutos en dos mitades, y medios para exprimir estas mitades, con bandeja de recogida del zumo exprimido de los frutos, y medios de recogida de las cortezas exprimidas. La invencion se refiere en particular a una maquina exprimidora de frutos en la que los medios de corte presentan un par de alveolos giratorios para recepcionar los frutos, una cuchilla para el corte de estos en dos mitades, y bolas exprimidoras de las mitades de estos frutos. La maquina exprimidora presenta adicionalmente un sistema de control que impide el funcionamiento de esta cuando la cesta del alimentador esta mal posicionada en la dicha maquina.The present invention belongs to the technical field of the agri-food industry, and specifically to the fruit squeezing machines, mainly oranges, but also other citrus. More specifically, the present invention relates to fruit squeezing machines with feeder, means for cutting the fruits into two halves, and means for squeezing these halves, with tray for collecting the juice squeezed from the fruits, and means for collecting The squeezed crusts. The invention relates in particular to a fruit juicer machine in which the cutting means have a pair of rotating alveoli to receive the fruits, a blade for cutting these into two halves, and juicer balls of the halves of these fruits . The juicer machine additionally has a control system that prevents its operation when the feeder basket is incorrectly positioned in said machine.

Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention

Son conocidas del estado de la tecnica diversas maquinas exprimidoras de frutos automaticas, principalmente de naranjas, aunque tambien de otros cltricos. Estas maquinas pueden ser de carga manual o automatica, y pueden presentar diferentes complementos o anadidos, aunque todos se basan principalmente en el movimiento de la naranja para que esta sea cortada, exprimiendose posteriormente las partes resultantes.Various automatic fruit squeezing machines are known from the state of the art, mainly from oranges, but also from other citrus fruits. These machines can be manually or automatically loaded, and can have different add-ons or add-ons, although all are mainly based on the movement of the orange so that it is cut, subsequently squeezing the resulting parts.

Por lo general la mayorla de los exprimidores industriales y de gran capacidad, o los utilizados en la industria de la hostelerla y asimilados, extraen el zumo mediante un movimiento giratorio, simultaneo y coincidente de unos alveolos o copas con unas pinas o bolas de exprimido correspondientes con estas. En general los metodos de corte de los frutos en dos partes no se realizan de forma regular, obteniendoseIn general, the majority of industrial and high-capacity juicers, or those used in the hospitality industry and similar, extract the juice by means of a rotating, simultaneous and coincident movement of alveoli or cups with corresponding squeeze balls or balls with these. In general, the methods of cutting the fruits into two parts are not done on a regular basis, obtaining

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porciones irregulares de fruto, lo que afecta al rendimiento de la maquina exprimidora.irregular portions of fruit, which affects the performance of the juicer machine.

El documento ES2091702B1 muestra una maquina exprimidora de dtricos la cual incorpora un sistema “revolver” de gran capacidad de carga donde son colocadas las naranjas y otros frutos. Esta maquina ya incorpora un mecanismo para exprimir cada uno de los frutos, realizandose la extraccion de jugo mediante un desplazamiento vertical en el que cada una de las mitades de fruto ubicadas en su correspondiente emplazamiento sera presionada sobre la respectiva pina o bola exprimidora.Document ES2091702B1 shows a citrus juicer machine which incorporates a “stirring” system with a large load capacity where oranges and other fruits are placed. This machine already incorporates a mechanism to squeeze each of the fruits, making the extraction of juice by means of a vertical displacement in which each one of the fruit halves located in its corresponding location will be pressed on the respective pineapple or juicer ball.

Esta maquina exprimidora del documento ES2091702B1 presenta ciertos inconvenientes como por ejemplo atascos por posicionamiento incorrecto del alimentador de frutos sobre la maquina, excesivo deterioro de los sistemas de extraccion de cortezas de los frutos exprimidos, y problemas de atascos y limpieza del filtro de pulpa.This juicer machine of document ES2091702B1 has certain disadvantages such as jams due to incorrect positioning of the fruit feeder on the machine, excessive deterioration of the systems for extracting crusts of the squeezed fruits, and problems of jamming and cleaning of the pulp filter.

Era por tanto deseable una maquina exprimidora de frutos automatica que proporcionara zumo de forma rapida y eficiente, evitando los inconvenientes existentes en las anteriores maquinas del estado de la tecnica.It was therefore desirable an automatic fruit juicer machine that would provide juice quickly and efficiently, avoiding the inconvenience existing in the prior art machines.

Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention

La presente invencion resuelve los problemas existentes en el estado de la tecnica mediante una maquina exprimidora de frutos,The present invention solves the problems existing in the state of the art by means of a fruit squeezing machine,

La presente invencion resuelve los problemas existentes en el estado de la tecnica mediante una maquina exprimidora de frutos, que esta formada por un alimentador de frutos, por medios de corte y exprimido de los frutos dispuestos bajo el alimentador, una bandeja de recogida del zumo obtenido de los frutos, dispuesta bajo los medios de corte y exprimido, con un filtro para la recoleccion de pulpa y semillas, y medios de recogida de las cortezas tras ser exprimidas.The present invention solves the problems existing in the state of the art by means of a fruit juicer machine, which is formed by a fruit feeder, by means of cutting and squeezing the fruits arranged under the feeder, a tray for collecting the juice obtained of the fruits, arranged under the means of cutting and squeezing, with a filter for the collection of pulp and seeds, and means of collecting the bark after being squeezed.

El alimentador esta formado a su vez por una cesta contenedora de frutos y por una rampa de alimentacion, la cual introduce los frutos al interior de la maquina, donde se realiza el corte y exprimido de estos.The feeder is formed in turn by a basket containing fruits and a feeding ramp, which introduces the fruits inside the machine, where the cutting and squeezing of these is done.

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La maquina exprimidora de frutos adicionalmente tiene un sensor de deteccion de posicion que esta conectado a un iman dispuesto en la cesta del alimentador de frutos y un sistema de control que esta conectado al sensor, y que esta configurado para impedir el funcionamiento de dicha maquina cuando el sensor no detecta al iman de la cesta del alimentador. De esta forma se asegura un correcto funcionamiento de la maquina que evita atascos y calda de los frutos cuando la cesta no esta correctamente colocada en la parte superior de la maquina.The fruit squeezing machine additionally has a position detection sensor that is connected to a magnet arranged in the fruit feeder basket and a control system that is connected to the sensor, and that is configured to prevent the operation of said machine when The sensor does not detect the magnet in the feeder basket. This ensures the correct functioning of the machine that avoids jams and broth of the fruits when the basket is not correctly placed on the top of the machine.

Los medios de corte y exprimido de los frutos presentan un par de copas receptoras de frutos, las cuales giran junto a unos ejes, los cuales son desplazables verticalmente durante la operacion de exprimido a lo largo de un par de ranuras verticales fijas.The cutting and squeezing means of the fruits have a pair of fruit receiving cups, which rotate along axes, which are vertically movable during the squeezing operation along a pair of fixed vertical grooves.

Los medios de corte y exprimido presentan adicionalmente un conjunto de corte dispuesto bajo las copas, y tambien es desplazable verticalmente a lo largo de una ranura vertical adicional central arrastrado por las copas durante la operacion de exprimido. El conjunto de corte tiene a su vez una cuchilla intermedia centrada con respecto a ambas copas que corta el fruto en dos mitades, unas pistas de deslizamiento a ambos lados de la cuchilla con aberturas bajo las copas, y medios de extraccion de las cortezas tras ser exprimidas.The cutting and squeezing means additionally have a cutting assembly arranged under the cups, and is also vertically movable along an additional central vertical groove dragged by the cups during the squeezing operation. The cutting assembly has in turn an intermediate blade centered with respect to both cups that cuts the fruit in two halves, sliding tracks on both sides of the blade with openings under the cups, and means of extracting the crusts after being squeezed

Adicionalmente, los medios de corte y exprimido de los frutos presentan un par de bolas exprimidoras de los frutos, cada una de ellas dispuesta bajo una de las aberturas, y complementarias con las copas.Additionally, the means for cutting and squeezing the fruits have a pair of fruit squeezer balls, each one arranged under one of the openings, and complementary to the cups.

Segun el funcionamiento de la maquina, los elementos anteriores presentan diferentes posiciones.Depending on the operation of the machine, the previous elements have different positions.

En primer lugar, una posicion de recepcion del fruto en la que las copas estan orientadas verticalmente hacia arriba, hacia el alimentador de frutos. A partir de esta posicion una de las copas recoge un fruto del alimentador y ambas copas giran 180° realizando una trayectoria semicircular hasta quedar orientadas verticalmente hacia abajo. Durante este movimiento, cuando las copas estan enfrentadas el fruto es cortado en dos mitades por medio de la cuchilla del conjunto de corte, quedando cada una de ellas en una copa, a la vez que se desplazaran posteriormente en los ultimos 90° de su trayectoria circular sobre las pistas de deslizamiento hasta quedarFirst, a position of reception of the fruit in which the cups are oriented vertically upwards, towards the fruit feeder. From this position one of the cups collects a fruit from the feeder and both cups rotate 180 ° making a semicircular path until they are oriented vertically downwards. During this movement, when the cups are facing each other, the fruit is cut in two halves by means of the blade of the cutting assembly, each of them remaining in a glass, while they will subsequently move in the last 90 ° of their trajectory. circulate on the runways until

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orientadas verticalmente hacia abajo enfrentadas a las aberturas de las pistas de deslizamiento y a las bolas exprimidoras.oriented vertically downward facing the openings of the sliding tracks and the juicer balls.

A continuation, las copas y los ejes realizan un movimiento vertical descendente guiados por las ranuras verticales que arrastra en un movimiento vertical descendente al conjunto de corte para realizar el exprimido. El exprimido de las mitades se realiza por presion de estas por parte de las copas contra las bolas exprimidoras.Next, the cups and shafts perform a downward vertical movement guided by the vertical slots that drag in a downward vertical movement to the cutting assembly to perform the squeezing. The squeezing of the halves is done by pressing them by the cups against the squeezer balls.

Posteriormente las copas realizan un movimiento vertical ascendente y un giro de 180° en sentido contrario a los anteriores giros para alcanzar la position inicial, realizando los medios de extraction al mismo tiempo la extraction de las cortezas de las bolas exprimidoras.Subsequently, the cups perform a vertical upward movement and a 180 ° rotation in the opposite direction to the previous turns to reach the initial position, performing the extraction means at the same time the extraction of the crusts of the juicer balls.

En el funcionamiento de la maquina se van repitiendo los movimientos y posiciones anteriores, en continuo.In the operation of the machine, the previous movements and positions are repeated, continuously.

Preferentemente los medios de extraccion de corteza del conjunto de corte estan formados por una pluralidad de nervios laterales radiales dispuestos en las aberturas de las pistas de deslizamiento. Segun esta realization las bolas exprimidoras presentan una pluralidad de ranuras radiales complementarias con los nervios laterales radiales del conjunto de corte, de tal forma que los nervios laterales se introducen y gulan en las ranuras radiales de las bolas exprimidoras en el movimiento vertical descendente del conjunto de corte. Esta operacion de introduccion de los nervios laterales se realiza antes de poner la maquina en marcha, por ejemplo despues de finalizar una jornada y lavar todas las piezas. Asl, los nervios van siempre guiados, nunca pierden el contacto con las ranuras de las bolas. De esta forma, en el movimiento vertical ascendente del conjunto de corte, los nervios laterales realizaran la extraccion de las cortezas.Preferably, the bark removal means of the cutting assembly are formed by a plurality of radial lateral ribs arranged in the openings of the sliding tracks. According to this embodiment, the juicer balls have a plurality of radial grooves complementary to the radial lateral ribs of the cutting assembly, such that the lateral ribs are introduced and glided in the radial grooves of the juicer balls in the downward vertical movement of the assembly of cut. This operation of introducing the lateral nerves is carried out before starting the machine, for example after finishing a day and washing all the pieces. Thus, the nerves are always guided, they never lose contact with the grooves of the balls. In this way, in the upward vertical movement of the cutting assembly, the lateral nerves will perform the extraction of the cortices.

De acuerdo con una realizacion preferente de la invention, la maquina exprimidora presenta un conjunto limpia-filtro para realizar la limpieza automatica del filtro de la bandeja retirando la pulpa y semillas recogidas por dicho filtro de recogida del zumo. El conjunto limpia-filtro consiste en una rasqueta movil montada en dos ejes extremos montados sobre el filtro fijo, la cual en su movimiento a lo largo de todo el filtro arrastra pulpa y semillas hasta un desague de la bandeja de recogida del zumo.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the juicer machine has a filter-cleaning assembly for automatic cleaning of the filter in the tray by removing the pulp and seeds collected by said juice collection filter. The filter-cleaner assembly consists of a mobile scraper mounted on two end shafts mounted on the fixed filter, which in its movement along the entire filter drags pulp and seeds to a drain of the juice collection tray.

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Breve description de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

A continuation, para facilitar la comprension de la invention, a modo ilustrativo pero no limitativo se describira una realization de la invention que hace referencia a una serie de figuras.Next, to facilitate the understanding of the invention, by way of illustration but not limitation, an embodiment of the invention will be described that refers to a series of figures.

La figura 1 es una vista en alzado de una realizacion de una maquina exprimidora de frutos objeto de la presente invention que muestra sus elementos principales.Figure 1 is an elevational view of an embodiment of a fruit squeezer machine object of the present invention showing its main elements.

La figura 2 es una vista en alzado de la maquina de la figura 1 seccionada para mostrar las pinas de exprimido y de forma esquematica el filtro.Figure 2 is an elevation view of the machine of Figure 1 sectioned to show the squeeze pins and schematically the filter.

La figura 3 muestra en detalle una realizacion del conjunto de corte dispuesto sobre las bolas exprimidoras, que ilustra una realizacion de los medios extractores de la corteza.Figure 3 shows in detail an embodiment of the cutting assembly arranged on the juicer balls, illustrating an embodiment of the bark extractor means.

La figura 4 es una realizacion particular de los medios accionadores que conectan el conjunto limpia-filtro a la maquina.Figure 4 is a particular embodiment of the actuator means that connect the filter-cleaner assembly to the machine.

La figura 5 muestra una realizacion de una bandeja incluyendo un filtro y un conjunto limpia-filtro.Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a tray including a filter and a filter-cleaner assembly.

La figura 6 es una vista en detalle del filtro de la figura 5.Figure 6 is a detail view of the filter of Figure 5.

La figura 7 muestra con detalle el conjunto limpia-filtro.Figure 7 shows in detail the filter-cleaner assembly.

La figura 8 muestra con detalle una realizacion preferente de la cesta y la rampa de alimentation del alimentador de frutos.Figure 8 shows in detail a preferred embodiment of the basket and the feed ramp of the fruit feeder.

La figura 9 muestra la cesta y rampa de alimentation de la figura 8 dispuesta sobre la parte superior de la maquina.Figure 9 shows the basket and feed ramp of Figure 8 arranged on the top of the machine.

La figura 10 muestra la parte superior de la maquina abierta para mostrar el sensor de deteccion de posicion de la cesta.Figure 10 shows the top of the open machine to show the basket position detection sensor.

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La figura 11 muestra una realization particular de una de las cubetas, con una entrada para la pulpa.Figure 11 shows a particular embodiment of one of the cuvettes, with an input for the pulp.

En estas figuras se hace referencia a un conjunto de elementos que son:In these figures reference is made to a set of elements that are:

1. fruto1. fruit

2. alimentador de frutos2. fruit feeder

3. copas receptoras de frutos3. fruit receiving cups

5. ejes de las copas5. shafts of the cups

6. ranuras verticales para el guiado y desplazamiento vertical de los ejes de las6. vertical slots for the guidance and vertical displacement of the axes of the

copascups

6’ ranura vertical adicional central para el guiado y desplazamiento vertical del conjunto de corte6 ’additional central vertical groove for guiding and vertical displacement of the cutting assembly

7. conjunto de corte7. cutting set

8 cuchilla del conjunto de corte8 cutting set blade

9 pistas de deslizamiento9 sliding tracks

10 aberturas en las pistas de deslizamiento10 openings in the sliding tracks

11 bolas exprimidoras de frutos de los medios de corte y exprimido11 fruit squeezer balls from the cutting and squeezing means

12 bandeja de recogida del zumo obtenido de los frutos12 tray for collecting the juice obtained from the fruits

13 filtro para la recoleccion de pulpa y semillas13 filter for pulp and seed collection

14 cesta contenedora de frutos14 fruit container basket

15 rampa de alimentacion de frutos15 fruit feed ramp

16 extremo final cerrado de la rampa de alimentation de frutos16 closed end of the fruit feed ramp

17 ventana de calda de la rampa de alimentation a los alveolos receptores de frutos17 broth window of the feed ramp to the fruit receiving alveoli

18 sensor de deteccion de posicion18 position detection sensor

19 iman de la cesta del alimentador de frutos19 magnet of the fruit feeder basket

20 nervios laterales radiales de los medios de extraction de corteza del conjunto de corte20 radial lateral ribs of the bark extraction means of the cutting assembly

21 ranuras radiales de las pinas exprimidoras21 radial grooves of the juicer pins

22 conjunto limpia-filtro22 filter cleaner set

23 rasqueta del conjunto limpia-filtro23 wiper blade wiper

24 eje motriz del conjunto limpia-filtro24 drive shaft of the filter-cleaner assembly

25 eje conducido del conjunto limpia-filtro25 driven shaft of filter-cleaner assembly

26 desague de la bandeja de recogida de zumo26 drain from the juice collection tray

27 conjunto poleas-correa de los medios accionadores del conjunto limpia-filtro27 pulley-belt assembly of the drive means of the filter-cleaner assembly

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28 eje acoplador de los medios accionadores del conjunto limpia-filtro28 coupling shaft of the drive means of the filter-cleaner assembly

30 cubetas de recogida de las cortezas de los frutos exprimidos30 cuvettes for collecting the crusts of the squeezed fruits

31 entrada para la pulpa en la cubeta31 pulp inlet in the cuvette

Descripcion detallada de la invencionDetailed description of the invention

El objeto de la presente invencion es una maquina exprimidora de frutos.The object of the present invention is a fruit juicer.

Tal y como se puede apreciar en las figuras, la maquina exprimidora de frutos esta formada de forma general por un alimentador 2 de frutos 1, por medios de corte y exprimido de los frutos 1 dispuestos bajo el alimentador 2, por una bandeja 12 de recogida del zumo obtenido de los frutos 1 dispuesta bajo los medios de corte y exprimido, y que comprende un filtro 13 para la recoleccion de pulpa y semillas, y por medios de recogida de las cortezas, que de forma preferente consisten en un par de cubetas 30 dispuestas cada una de ellas a un lado de la bandeja 12 de recogida del zumo, tal y como se puede observar en las figuras.As can be seen in the figures, the fruit squeezing machine is generally formed by a fruit feeder 2, by means of cutting and squeezing the fruits 1 arranged under the feeder 2, by a collection tray 12 of the juice obtained from the fruits 1 arranged under the means of cutting and squeezing, and comprising a filter 13 for the collection of pulp and seeds, and by means of collecting the barks, which preferably consist of a pair of buckets 30 each one arranged on the side of the juice collection tray 12, as can be seen in the figures.

El alimentador 2 de frutos 1 esta formado a su vez por una cesta 14 contenedora de frutos y una rampa de alimentacion 15. De acuerdo con una realizacion preferente de la invencion, la cesta 14 presenta unas varillas horizontales de acero inoxidable separadas entre si una distancia menor de 2,5 centlmetros. Ademas, preferentemente la rampa 15 de alimentacion de frutos tambien presenta unas varillas de acero inoxidable separadas entre si una distancia menor de 2,5 cm. Esto proporciona una cesta 14 y una rampa 15 mas tupida y robusta que mantiene una elevada capacidad. La rampa 15 conduce a los frutos hasta una ventana de calda 17 a las copas 3 receptores de frutos, y presenta un extremo final cerrado 16 a continuation de la ventana 17, que evita la salida y calda de los frutos que no han entrado correctamente por la ventana 17. Esta realizacion preferente del alimentador se puede observar en las figuras 1 y 2, y con detalle en las figuras 8 y 9.The fruit feeder 2 is in turn formed by a basket 14 containing fruit and a feeding ramp 15. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the basket 14 has horizontal stainless steel rods separated from each other a distance less than 2.5 centimeters. In addition, preferably the fruit feed ramp 15 also has stainless steel rods separated from each other a distance of less than 2.5 cm. This provides a basket 14 and a ramp 15 more dense and robust that maintains a high capacity. The ramp 15 leads the fruits to a broth window 17 to the cups 3 recipients of fruits, and has a closed end 16 following the window 17, which prevents the exit and broth of the fruits that have not entered correctly through Window 17. This preferred embodiment of the feeder can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, and in detail in Figures 8 and 9.

Adicionalmente, la maquina exprimidora de frutos presenta un sensor 18 de detection de position que esta conectado a un iman 19 dispuesto en la cesta 14 del alimentador 2 de frutos 1, y un sistema de control que esta conectado al sensor 18, y que esta configurado para impedir el funcionamiento de dicha maquina cuando el sensor 18 no detecta al iman 19 de la cesta del alimentador 2. De esta forma se asegura un correctoAdditionally, the fruit juicer machine has a position detection sensor 18 that is connected to a magnet 19 arranged in the basket 14 of the fruit feeder 2, and a control system that is connected to the sensor 18, and which is configured to prevent the operation of said machine when the sensor 18 does not detect the magnet 19 of the feeder basket 2. This ensures a correct

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funcionamiento de la maquina que evita atascos y calda de los frutos 1 cuando la cesta 14 no esta correctamente posicionada en la parte superior de la maquina. Las figuras 8 y 9 muestran el iman 19 mientras que la figura 10 muestra el sensor 18.operation of the machine that prevents jams and broth of the fruits 1 when the basket 14 is not correctly positioned on the top of the machine. Figures 8 and 9 show the magnet 19 while Figure 10 shows the sensor 18.

Los medios de corte y exprimido de los frutos 1 comprenden a su vez un par de copas 3 receptoras de frutos 1, las cuales son solidarias a unos ejes 5, y un par de ranuras verticales 6 fijas realizadas en la maquina para el guiado y desplazamiento vertical de los ejes 5 durante la operacion de exprimido del fruto 1.The cutting and squeezing means of the fruits 1 comprise, in turn, a pair of cups 3 receiving fruits 1, which are integral to axes 5, and a pair of fixed vertical grooves 6 made in the machine for guiding and moving vertical axis 5 during fruit squeeze operation 1.

Adicionalmente los medios de corte y exprimido presentan un conjunto de corte 7 dispuesto bajo las copas 3, y que tiene a su vez una cuchilla 8 intermedia centrada con respecto a las copas 3 para el corte del fruto 1 en dos mitades, unas pistas de deslizamiento 9 a ambos lados de la cuchilla 8 con aberturas 10 bajo las copas 3, y medios de extraccion de las cortezas tras realizarse el exprimido. Ademas, los medios de corte y exprimido tienen un par de bolas 11 exprimidoras de los frutos 1, cada una de ellas dispuesta bajo una abertura 10, y complementarias con las copas 3.Additionally, the cutting and squeezing means have a cutting assembly 7 arranged under the cups 3, and which in turn has an intermediate blade 8 centered with respect to the cups 3 for cutting the fruit 1 in two halves, sliding tracks 9 on both sides of the blade 8 with openings 10 under the cups 3, and means for extracting the crusts after squeezing. In addition, the cutting and squeezing means have a pair of squeezer balls 11 of the fruits 1, each arranged under an opening 10, and complementary to the cups 3.

Los medios de corte y exprimido presentan ademas una ranura vertical adicional 6’ configurada para el guiado y desplazamiento vertical del conjunto de corte 7 arrastrado por las copas 3 durante la operacion de exprimido.The cutting and squeezing means also have an additional vertical groove 6 'configured for guiding and vertical displacement of the cutting assembly 7 dragged by the cups 3 during the squeezing operation.

De acuerdo con el funcionamiento de la maquina, los elementos de esta presentan diferentes posiciones.According to the operation of the machine, its elements have different positions.

En primer lugar, una posicion de recepcion del fruto 1 en la que las copas 3 estan orientadas verticalmente hacia arriba, hacia el alimentador 2 de frutos 1. A partir de esta posicion una de las copas 3 recoge un fruto 1 del alimentador 2, tal y como se puede observar en la figura 1, y ambas copas 3 giran 180° realizando una trayectoria semicircular hasta quedar orientadas verticalmente hacia abajo. Durante este movimiento, cuando las copas 3 estan enfrentados el fruto 1 es cortado en dos mitades por medio de la cuchilla 8 del conjunto de corte 7, quedando cada una de ellas en una copa 3, a la vez que se desplazaran posteriormente en los ultimos 90° de su trayectoria circular sobre las pistas de deslizamiento 9 hasta quedar orientadas verticalmente hacia abajo enfrentados a las aberturas de las pistas de deslizamiento 9 y a las bolas 11 exprimidoras.First, a position for receiving the fruit 1 in which the cups 3 are oriented vertically upwards, towards the feeder 2 of fruits 1. From this position one of the cups 3 collects a fruit 1 from the feeder 2, such and as can be seen in figure 1, and both cups 3 rotate 180 ° in a semicircular path until they are oriented vertically downwards. During this movement, when the cups 3 are facing the fruit 1 is cut in two halves by means of the blade 8 of the cutting assembly 7, each of them remaining in a cup 3, at the same time as they will move later in the last 90 ° of its circular path on the sliding tracks 9 until they are oriented vertically downward facing the openings of the sliding tracks 9 and the juicer balls 11.

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A continuation, las copas 3 y los ejes 5 realizan un movimiento vertical descendente guiados por las ranuras verticales 6 que arrastra en un movimiento vertical descendente al conjunto de corte 7 para realizar el exprimido. El exprimido de las mitades se realiza por presion de estas por parte de las copas 3 contra las bolas 11 exprimidoras.Next, the cups 3 and the axes 5 perform a downward vertical movement guided by the vertical slots 6 that drag in a downward vertical movement to the cutting assembly 7 to perform the squeezing. The squeezing of the halves is done by pressing them by the cups 3 against the squeezer balls 11.

Posteriormente las copas 3 realizan un movimiento vertical ascendente y un giro de 180° en sentido contrario a los anteriores giros para alcanzar la position inicial, realizando los medios de extraction al mismo tiempo la extraction de las cortezas de las bolas exprimidoras.Subsequently, the cups 3 perform an upward vertical movement and a 180 ° rotation in the opposite direction to the previous turns to reach the initial position, performing the extraction means at the same time the extraction of the crusts of the juicer balls.

En el funcionamiento de la maquina se van repitiendo los movimientos y posiciones anteriores, en continuo.In the operation of the machine, the previous movements and positions are repeated, continuously.

La figura 3 muestra una realization preferente de los medios de extraction de corteza del conjunto de corte 7, los cuales estan formados por nervios laterales 20 radiales dispuestos en las aberturas 10 de las pistas de deslizamiento 9. Ademas, las bolas exprimidoras 11 tienen unas ranuras radiales 21 complementarias con los nervios laterales 20 radiales del conjunto de corte 7, de tal forma que dichos nervios laterales 20 se introducen y gulan en las ranuras radiales 21 de las bolas exprimidoras 11 en el movimiento vertical descendente del conjunto de corte 7 Esta operation de introduction de los nervios laterales 20 se realiza antes de poner la maquina en marcha, por ejemplo, despues de finalizar una jornada y lavar todas las piezas. Asl, los nervios 20 van siempre guiados, nunca pierden el contacto con las ranuras radiales 21 de las bolas 11. De esta forma, en el movimiento vertical ascendente del conjunto de corte 7, los nervios laterales 20 realizaran la extraction de las cortezas.Figure 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the bark extraction means of the cutting assembly 7, which are formed by radial lateral ribs 20 arranged in the openings 10 of the sliding tracks 9. Furthermore, the squeezer balls 11 have grooves 11 radial 21 complementary to the radial lateral ribs 20 of the cutting assembly 7, such that said lateral ribs 20 are introduced and gliding in the radial grooves 21 of the squeezer balls 11 in the downward vertical movement of the cutting assembly 7 This operation of Introduction of the lateral ribs 20 is carried out before starting the machine, for example, after finishing a day and washing all the parts. Thus, the ribs 20 are always guided, they never lose contact with the radial grooves 21 of the balls 11. In this way, in the upward vertical movement of the cutting assembly 7, the lateral ribs 20 will perform the extraction of the crusts.

De acuerdo con una realization preferente de la invention, la maquina exprimidora presenta un conjunto limpia-filtro 22 para realizar la limpieza automatica del filtro 13 de la bandeja 12 retirando la pulpa y semillas recogidas por dicho filtro 13 de recogida del zumo. El conjunto limpia-filtro 22 consiste en medios accionadores, una rasqueta 23 movil montada en dos ejes extremos 24,25 montados sobre el filtro 13, la cual en su movimiento a lo largo de todo el filtro 13 arrastra pulpa y semillas hasta un desague 26 de la bandeja 12 de recogida del zumo. Las figuras 5, 6 y 7 muestran dicha realizationAccording to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the juicer machine has a filter-cleaning assembly 22 for automatic cleaning of filter 13 of tray 12 by removing the pulp and seeds collected by said juice collection filter 13. The filter-cleaner assembly 22 consists of actuator means, a mobile scraper 23 mounted on two end shafts 24.25 mounted on the filter 13, which in its movement along the entire filter 13 drags pulp and seeds to a drain 26 of the juice collection tray 12. Figures 5, 6 and 7 show said realization

particular del filtro 13 y del conjunto limpia-filtro 22.Particular of the filter 13 and the filter-cleaner assembly 22.

De acuerdo a esto, segun una realizacion preferente, los medios de recogida de las cortezas, que particularmente puede ser una de las cubetas 30, presenta una entrada 5 de pulpa 31 dispuesta bajo el desague 26 de la bandeja 12 de recogida de zumo, para recoger la pulpa que cae a traves de este, tal y como se puede apreciar de forma esquematica en las figuras 1 y 2, y con detalle en la figura 11. La otra cubeta 30 no lleva entrada de pulpa, tal y como se observar en las figuras 1 y 2.Accordingly, according to a preferred embodiment, the means for collecting the crusts, which in particular can be one of the cuvettes 30, has an inlet 5 of pulp 31 arranged under the drain 26 of the juice collection tray 12, for collect the pulp that falls through it, as can be seen schematically in Figures 1 and 2, and in detail in Figure 11. The other cuvette 30 does not have a pulp inlet, as observed in Figures 1 and 2.

10 En cuanto a los medios accionadores, la figura 4 muestra una realizacion particular de la conexion del conjunto limpia-filtro 22 a la maquina mediante dichos medios accionadores. Como se puede observar en esta figura 4, los medios accionadores tienen un conjunto poleas-correa 27 unidos a un eje acoplador 28.10 As for the actuator means, Figure 4 shows a particular embodiment of the connection of the filter-cleaner assembly 22 to the machine by means of said actuator means. As can be seen in this figure 4, the actuator means have a pulley-belt assembly 27 attached to a coupling shaft 28.

15 Una vez descrita de forma clara la invencion, se hace constar que las realizaciones particulares anteriormente descritas son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle siempre que no alteren el principio fundamental y la esencia de la invencion.15 Once the invention has been clearly described, it is stated that the particular embodiments described above are subject to modifications in detail provided that they do not alter the fundamental principle and the essence of the invention.

Claims (9)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, que comprende1. Fruit juicer machine, comprising - un alimentador (2) de frutos (1) que comprende a su vez- a fruit feeder (2) (1) which in turn comprises - una cesta (14) contenedora de frutos y- a basket (14) containing fruit and - una rampa de alimentacion (15),- a feed ramp (15), - medios de corte y exprimido de los frutos (1), dispuestos bajo el alimentador (2), que comprenden a su vez- means for cutting and squeezing the fruits (1), arranged under the feeder (2), which in turn comprise - un par de copas (3) receptoras de frutos (1) solidarias a unos ejes (5), desplazables verticalmente durante la operacion de exprimido,- a pair of cups (3) receiving fruit (1) in solidarity with axes (5), vertically movable during the squeezing operation, - un par de ranuras verticales (6) fijas configuradas para el guiado y desplazamiento vertical de los ejes (5) durante la operacion de exprimido,- a pair of fixed vertical grooves (6) configured for the guidance and vertical displacement of the shafts (5) during the squeezing operation, - un conjunto de corte (7) dispuesto bajo las copas (3), desplazable verticalmente a lo largo de una ranura vertical adicional (6’) central arrastrado por las copas (4) durante la operacion de exprimido, que comprende a su vez- a cutting assembly (7) arranged under the cups (3), movable vertically along a central additional vertical groove (6 ’) dragged by the cups (4) during the squeezing operation, which in turn comprises - una cuchilla (8) intermedia configurada para el corte del fruto (1) en dos mitades,- an intermediate blade (8) configured for cutting the fruit (1) in two halves, - unas pistas de deslizamiento (9) a ambos lados de la cuchilla (8) con aberturas (10) bajo los brazos giratorios (4) de las copas (3),- sliding tracks (9) on both sides of the blade (8) with openings (10) under the rotating arms (4) of the cups (3), - y medios de extraccion de las cortezas tras realizarse el exprimido,- and means of extracting the bark after squeezing, - y un par de bolas (11) exprimidoras de los frutos (1), cada una de ellas dispuesta bajo una abertura (10), y complementarias con las copas (3),- and a pair of balls (11) juicers of the fruits (1), each of them arranged under an opening (10), and complementary with the cups (3), - una bandeja (12) de recogida del zumo obtenido de los frutos (1), dispuesta bajo los medios de corte y exprimido, que comprende a su vez un filtro (13) para la recoleccion de pulpa y semillas,- a tray (12) for collecting the juice obtained from the fruits (1), arranged under the means of cutting and squeezing, which in turn comprises a filter (13) for the collection of pulp and seeds, - y medios de recogida de las cortezas de los frutos (1),- and means of collecting the fruit rinds (1), dicha maquina exprimidora de frutos caracterizada por que comprendesaid fruit juicer machine characterized by comprising - un sensor (18) de detection de position conectado a un iman (19) dispuesto en la cesta (14) contenedora de frutos y- a position detection sensor (18) connected to a magnet (19) arranged in the fruit container basket (14) and - un sistema de control de la maquina conectado al sensor (18) configurado para impedir el funcionamiento de dicha maquina cuando el sensor (18) no detecta al iman (19) de la cesta (14) contenedora de frutos.- a machine control system connected to the sensor (18) configured to prevent the operation of said machine when the sensor (18) does not detect the magnet (19) of the fruit container basket (14). 55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 2. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizada por que2. Fruit juicer machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that - los medios de extraccion de corteza del conjunto de corte (7) comprenden una pluralidad de nervios laterales (20) radiales dispuestos en las aberturas (10) de las pistas de deslizamiento (9),- the bark removal means of the cutting assembly (7) comprise a plurality of radial lateral ribs (20) arranged in the openings (10) of the sliding tracks (9), - por que las bolas exprimidoras (11) comprenden una pluralidad de ranuras radiales (21) complementarias con los nervios laterales (20) radiales,- because the juicer balls (11) comprise a plurality of radial grooves (21) complementary to the radial lateral ribs (20), - y por que los nervios laterales (20) estan configurados para ser introducidos y guiados en las ranuras radiales (21) de las bolas exprimidoras (11) en el movimiento vertical descendente del conjunto de corte (7), realizando dichos nervios laterales (20) la extraccion de las cortezas en el movimiento vertical ascendente del conjunto de corte (7).- and why the lateral ribs (20) are configured to be introduced and guided in the radial grooves (21) of the juicer balls (11) in the downward vertical movement of the cutting assembly (7), making said lateral ribs (20 ) the extraction of the crusts in the vertical upward movement of the cutting assembly (7). 3. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada por que comprende un conjunto limpia-filtro (22) para la limpieza del filtro (13) de la bandeja (12) de recogida del zumo, que a su vez comprende medios accionadores, una rasqueta (23) movil montada entre un eje motriz (24) y un eje conducido (25) montados a su vez sobre el filtro (13), arrastrando la rasqueta (23) en su movimiento a lo largo de todo el filtro (13) pulpa y semillas hasta un desague (26) de la bandeja (12) de recogida del zumo.3. Fruit squeezer, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a filter-cleaning assembly (22) for cleaning the filter (13) of the juice collection tray (12), which in turn comprises actuator means, a mobile scraper (23) mounted between a drive shaft (24) and a driven shaft (25) mounted in turn on the filter (13), dragging the scraper (23) in its movement along the entire filter (13) pulp and seeds to a drain (26) of the juice collection tray (12). 4. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun la reivindicacion anterior, caracterizada por que los medios accionadores del conjunto limpia-filtro comprenden un conjunto poleas-correa (27) unidos a un eje acoplador (28).4. Fruit squeezing machine, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the actuating means of the filter-cleaner assembly comprise a belt-pulley assembly (27) attached to a coupling shaft (28). 5. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones5. Fruit squeezer, according to any of the claims anteriores, caracterizada por que los medios de recogida de las cortezas comprenden un par de cubetas (30), dispuesta cada una de ellas a un lado de la bandeja (12) de recogida del zumo.above, characterized in that the means for collecting the crusts comprise a pair of buckets (30), each arranged on one side of the juice collection tray (12). 6. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun la reivindicacion anterior, caracterizada por que una de las cubetas (30) comprende una entrada (31) para la pulpa dispuesta bajo el desague (26) de la bandeja (12) de recogida de zumo.6. Fruit juicer machine, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that one of the buckets (30) comprises an inlet (31) for the pulp arranged under the drain (26) of the juice collection tray (12). 7. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones7. Fruit squeezer, according to any of the claims anteriores, caracterizada por que la cesta (14) comprende una pluralidad de varillasabove, characterized in that the basket (14) comprises a plurality of rods horizontales realizadas en acero inoxidable separadas entre si una distancia menor de 2,5 centlmetros.horizontal made of stainless steel separated from each other a distance of less than 2.5 centimeters. 8. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 5 anteriores, caracterizada por que la rampa (15) de alimentacion de frutos comprende8. Fruit juicer machine according to any of the preceding claims 5, characterized in that the fruit feed ramp (15) comprises una pluralidad de varillas realizadas en acero inoxidable separadas entre si una distancia menor de 2,5 centlmetros.a plurality of stainless steel rods separated from each other a distance of less than 2.5 centimeters. 9. Maquina exprimidora de frutos, segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 10 anteriores, caracterizada por que la rampa de alimentacion (15) tiene un extremo final9. Fruit juicer machine according to any of the preceding claims 10, characterized in that the feed ramp (15) has an end end cerrado (16) que conduce los frutos (1) hasta una ventana de calda (17) a los alveolos (3) receptores de frutos (1), estando dicha ventana de calda (17) dispuesta antes del extremo final cerrado (16).closed (16) that leads the fruits (1) to a broth window (17) to the alveoli (3) fruit receptors (1), said broth window (17) being arranged before the closed end (16).
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ES201731257U ES1196358Y (en) 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 Fruit Juicer Machine
PCT/ES2018/070662 WO2019077179A1 (en) 2017-10-19 2018-10-11 Fruit-juicer machine
TW107136735A TW201936066A (en) 2017-10-19 2018-10-18 Fruit juicer machine
UY0001037942A UY37942A (en) 2017-10-19 2018-10-19 FRUIT EXPRESSING MACHINE
ARP180103062A AR113392A1 (en) 2017-10-19 2018-10-19 FRUIT JUICE MACHINE

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020008091A1 (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-09 Zumex Group, S.A. Self-cleaning double filter device
WO2020188126A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 Zummo Innovaciones Mecánicas, S.A. Fruit squeezing system
RU2773474C1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2022-06-06 Зуммо Инновационес Меканикас, С.А.У. Fruit squeeging system

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ES2116143B1 (en) * 1994-03-30 1999-03-16 Zumatu S A IMPROVEMENTS IN AUTOMATIC FRUIT JUICE PREPARING-DISPENDING MACHINES.
ES2143407B1 (en) * 1998-03-31 2001-04-16 Natural Juice 1 S L AUTOMATIC CITRUS EXPRESSOR PERFECTED.
CN2899478Y (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-05-16 黄永飞 Automatic cutter for orange of organe juice squeezer
GB201102229D0 (en) * 2011-02-09 2011-03-23 Kettlesing Entpr Ltd Press apparatus
ES2399731B1 (en) * 2011-09-15 2014-02-11 Zummo Innovaciones Mecánicas, S.A. FRUIT EXPRESSING MACHINE.
US8955428B2 (en) * 2012-07-30 2015-02-17 John Bean Technologies Corporation Blocked orifice tube sensor for citrus juice extractor
ES2545235B1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-06-21 Zummo Innovaciones Mecánicas, S.A. Fruit Juicer Machine

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020008091A1 (en) * 2018-07-02 2020-01-09 Zumex Group, S.A. Self-cleaning double filter device
WO2020188126A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 Zummo Innovaciones Mecánicas, S.A. Fruit squeezing system
RU2773474C1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2022-06-06 Зуммо Инновационес Меканикас, С.А.У. Fruit squeeging system

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AR113392A1 (en) 2020-04-29

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