ES1195312U - Hexagonal trap for mothers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Hexagonal trap for mothers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1195312U ES1195312U ES201731175U ES201731175U ES1195312U ES 1195312 U ES1195312 U ES 1195312U ES 201731175 U ES201731175 U ES 201731175U ES 201731175 U ES201731175 U ES 201731175U ES 1195312 U ES1195312 U ES 1195312U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- hexagonal
- trap
- moths
- hollow shaft
- carousel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- SOLDADYIRQKIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2=CCCC12 Chemical compound C1C2=CCCC12 SOLDADYIRQKIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Trampa Hexagonal Para PolillasHexagonal Moth Trap
SECTOR DE LA TECNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invention se refiere a una Trampa Hexagonal Para Polillas.The present invention relates to a Hexagonal Trap for Moths.
El campo de aplicacion de la misma esta relacionado con el campo de la industria agricola, en concreto con los sistemas de control de plagas.Its field of application is related to the field of the agricultural industry, specifically with pest control systems.
ESTADO DE LA TECNICASTATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
Existen una gran variedad de dispositivos utilizados para el control de plagas, pudiendo no obstante clasificarse en dos grandes grupos: los basicos y los avanzados.There are a wide variety of devices used for pest control, however they can be classified into two large groups: the basic and the advanced.
Los basicos destacan principalmente por su sencillez de construction, pero presentan el inconveniente de requerir un mantenimiento periodico cada una o dos semanas, y que la monitorizacion debe realizarse personalmente.The basics stand out mainly for their simplicity of construction, but they have the inconvenience of requiring periodic maintenance every one or two weeks, and that the monitoring must be carried out personally.
Los dispositivos avanzados cuentan con el respaldo de la electronica y permiten su monitorizacion a distancia. Sin embargo presentan el inconveniente de su alto coste, un alto consumo energetico debido a la utilization de fuentes de luz, y una baja autonomia, requiriendo igualmente acciones de mantenimiento cada una o dos semanas. Algunos de ellos presentan, ademas, un elevado peso, lo que imposibilita su colocation en determinados entornos y alturas.Advanced devices are backed by electronics and allow remote monitoring. However, they have the disadvantage of their high cost, high energy consumption due to the use of light sources, and low autonomy, also requiring maintenance actions every one or two weeks. Some of them also have a high weight, which prevents their placement in certain environments and heights.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Por lo tanto, la presente invencion tiene el cometido de presentar una Trampa Hexagonal para Polillas, de bajo coste y escaso mantenimiento, dotada de un sistema de alimentation propio y de monitorizacion electronica que le dota de una gran autonomia y versatilidad de usos y aplicaciones.Therefore, the present invention has the task of presenting a Hexagonal Trap for Moths, of low cost and low maintenance, equipped with its own feeding system and electronic monitoring that gives it great autonomy and versatility of uses and applications.
Por todo ello, la novedad de la presente invencion representa una evidente y substancial mejora sobre todo lo conocido por el estado actual de la tecnica.Therefore, the novelty of the present invention represents an evident and substantial improvement over everything known to the current state of the art.
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DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION.DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La invention esta disenada en base a tres sistemas claramente definidos: un sistema de captura de insectos, un sistema de monitorizacion electronica y un sistema de alimentation.The invention is designed based on three clearly defined systems: an insect capture system, an electronic monitoring system and a feeding system.
El sistema de captura esta formado por una estructura compuesta por seis pequenos tacos dispuestos en forma hexagonal, los cuales sirven de punto de anclaje de las dos caras hexagonales que conformaran la caja, y de puntos de apoyo perimetral de la banda que cierra la caja. En el interior de dicha caja hexagonal, gira un carrusel compuesto por un eje hueco ranurado y con seis pares de guias, por las cuales se insertan el papel adhesivo para la captura de insectos. Asimismo, la oquedad del eje permite la introduction de un pequeno tampon impregnado en feromonas, cuya esencia escapa al exterior a traves de las ranuras practicadas en el eje. Para evitar la salida del tampon del interior del eje, se dispone un tapon roscado para tal fin, el cual cuenta ademas con un pequeno saliente que inserta en una de las tapas para permitir el giro del carrusel, lo cual se logra gracias a la action del motor dispuesto en el otro extremo del eje.The capture system is formed by a structure composed of six small studs arranged in a hexagonal shape, which serve as an anchor point for the two hexagonal faces that will make up the box, and as perimeter support points for the band that closes the box. Inside said hexagonal box, rotates a carousel composed of a grooved hollow shaft and with six pairs of guides, through which the adhesive paper for insect capture is inserted. Also, the hollow shaft allows the introduction of a small tampon impregnated in pheromones, whose essence escapes to the outside through the grooves made in the shaft. To prevent the tampon from leaving the inside of the shaft, a screw cap is provided for this purpose, which also has a small projection that inserts into one of the covers to allow the carousel to rotate, which is achieved thanks to the action of the motor arranged at the other end of the shaft.
El sistema de monitorizacion esta compuesto por una pequena camara de video electronica, y un sensor de humedad y temperatura, que son controlados mediante una placa electronica. La videocamara electronica enfocara al interior de la caja, permitiendo comprobar el estado de las placas adhesivas, y realizar un recuento automatico de las polillas gracias al software de reconocimiento de formas con el que contara la camara. Asimismo, el sensor de humedad y temperatura permitira recoger datos, a tiempo real, de estas dos variables. Todos los datos recabados tanto por la videocamara como por el sensor de humedad y temperatura, seran gestionados por una placa electronica que se encargara de enviar los datos a la nube para ponerlos a disposition del usuario, o de otros dispositivos. Gracias a este sistema de monitorizacion, el usuario podra:The monitoring system is composed of a small electronic video camera, and a humidity and temperature sensor, which are controlled by an electronic board. The electronic camcorder will focus inside the box, allowing to check the condition of the adhesive plates, and perform an automatic count of the moths thanks to the shape recognition software that the camera will have. Likewise, the humidity and temperature sensor will allow data collection, in real time, of these two variables. All the data collected by both the camcorder and the humidity and temperature sensor will be managed by an electronic board that will send the data to the cloud to make it available to the user, or other devices. Thanks to this monitoring system, the user can:
- Controlar el estado de las trampas dispuestas sobre el terreno- Check the state of the traps arranged on the ground
- Controlar el estado general de cada trampa: bateria, localization, etc.- Check the general state of each trap: battery, localization, etc.
- Controlar la velocidad de rotation de las laminas adhesivas- Control the speed of rotation of the adhesive sheets
- Ahorrar energia mediante el encendido/apagado controlado de camara y sensores- Save energy by controlled on / off camera and sensors
- Realizar un recuento de los insectos capturados- Perform a count of the captured insects
- Realizar estadisticas y predicciones segun los datos recogidos- Perform statistics and predictions according to the data collected
- Acceder al historial de los datos recogidos.- Access the history of the data collected.
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El sistema de alimentacion estara compuesto por una placa solar, ubicada en la cara superior de la caja hexagonal, y su superficie sera tal que garantice la energia necesaria para mantener el sistema operativo, con independencia de la orientacion horizontal de la misma. A este respecto, y con objeto de reducir las dimensiones de la placa (si fuera necesario), y teniendo en cuenta el paralelismo existente entre la cara superior e inferior del la caja hexagonal, es posible disponer una cuna con el angulo correspondiente a la latitud local con el objeto de evitar las perdidas de energia causadas por el angulo de inclination de la placa solar. Este sistema de alimentacion otorga al producto la autonomia necesaria y es amigable con el medio ambiente.The power system will be composed of a solar panel, located on the upper face of the hexagonal box, and its surface will be such that it guarantees the energy needed to maintain the operating system, regardless of its horizontal orientation. In this regard, and in order to reduce the dimensions of the plate (if necessary), and taking into account the parallelism between the upper and lower face of the hexagonal box, it is possible to arrange a cradle with the angle corresponding to the latitude local in order to avoid energy losses caused by the angle of inclination of the solar panel. This feeding system gives the product the necessary autonomy and is friendly to the environment.
DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURASDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista explotada de la invention, que permita identificar las diferentes piezas que la componen.Figure 1.- Shows an exploded view of the invention, which allows identifying the different parts that compose it.
Figura 2.- Muestra la invencion en su conjunto.Figure 2.- Shows the invention as a whole.
Figura 3.- Muestra la disposition de las piezas que conforman el carrusel.Figure 3.- Shows the disposition of the pieces that make up the carousel.
Figura 4.- Muestra la disposicion del carrusel en el interior de la caja hexagonal.Figure 4.- Shows the arrangement of the carousel inside the hexagonal box.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Segun puede apreciarse en las figuras 1, la invencion consta de una caja hexagonal conformada por dos tapas hexagonales (1), unidas entre si mediante tacos de fijacion (2), y en cuyo perimetro encastra una banda hexagonal (3). Dichas tapas hexagonales (1) y banda hexagonal (1) cuentan con los orificios necesarios para alojar el resto de componentes.As can be seen in Figures 1, the invention consists of a hexagonal box formed by two hexagonal caps (1), joined together by means of fixing plugs (2), and in whose perimeter a hexagonal band (3) is embedded. Said hexagonal caps (1) and hexagonal band (1) have the necessary holes to accommodate the rest of the components.
En la figura 2 podemos apreciar la invencion en su conjunto, destacando por conformar un sistema compacto y de gran resistencia. Asimismo se aprecia el motor electronico (9), cuyo eje conecta con el carrusel que se encuentra dentro de la caja, permitiendole girar.In figure 2 we can appreciate the invention as a whole, standing out for forming a compact and highly resistant system. The electronic motor (9) is also appreciated, whose axis connects to the carousel inside the box, allowing it to rotate.
En la figura 3, podemos ver que dicho carrusel esta compuesto por un eje hueco ranurado (4), dotado de una serie de guias radiales (5) unidas solidariamente al mismo. En dichas guias radiales (5) deslizan las laminas adhesivas (6) para su colocation o retirada.In Figure 3, we can see that said carousel is composed of a grooved hollow shaft (4), equipped with a series of radial guides (5) joined in solidarity with it. In said radial guides (5) slide the adhesive sheets (6) for placement or removal.
-4--4-
Asimismo, en el interior del eje hueco ranurado (4) se aloja un tampon de feromonas (7), que gracias al ranurado del eje permite su dispersion por el medio. Asimismo, dicho tampon de feromonas (7) es contenido en su interior gracias a un bulon roscado (8), el cual inserta y 5 gira en una de las caras hexagonales (1), constituyendo asi el otro punto de giro del eje hueco ranurado (4).Also, inside the grooved hollow shaft (4) a pheromone buffer (7) is housed, which thanks to the grooving of the shaft allows its dispersion through the medium. Likewise, said pheromone buffer (7) is contained inside thanks to a threaded bolt (8), which inserts and 5 rotates in one of the hexagonal faces (1), thus constituting the other pivot point of the grooved hollow shaft. (4).
Finalmente, en la figura 4 podemos ver que el carrusel queda alojado dentro de la caja de forma bastante hermetica, y que la disposicion de la videocamara electronica (10), permite 10 controlar el estado de las placas adhesivas (6) a lo largo del tiempo. Asimismo se aprecia el sensor de humedad y temperatura (11), que permitira controlar las variables correspondientes durante su funcionamiento. Finalmente, podemos apreciar tambien la disposicion de la placa solar (12), sobre la cara superior de la caja hexagonal, y la cual alimenta de energia a los distintos dispositivos electronicos que conforman la invencion.Finally, in figure 4 we can see that the carousel is housed inside the box quite tightly, and that the arrangement of the electronic video camera (10), allows to control the condition of the adhesive plates (6) along the weather. It also shows the humidity and temperature sensor (11), which will allow controlling the corresponding variables during operation. Finally, we can also appreciate the arrangement of the solar panel (12), on the upper face of the hexagonal box, and which feeds the different electronic devices that make up the invention.
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Dentro de la esencialidad de la invencion caben las variantes de detalle, asimismo protegidas, pudiendo variar la morfologia de la caja, el numero de guias radiales y de laminas adhesivas, la ubicacion tanto de la placa solar como de la videocamara electronica y del sensor de humedad y temperatura, asi como los materiales empleados en la 20 construccion de la invencion.Within the essentiality of the invention, the detail variants are also protected, the morphology of the box, the number of radial guides and adhesive sheets, the location of both the solar panel and the electronic video camera and the sensor of the sensor can vary. humidity and temperature, as well as the materials used in the construction of the invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731175U ES1195312Y (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | HEXAGONAL TRAP FOR Moths |
| PCT/ES2018/070617 WO2019068945A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2018-09-25 | Hexagonal trap for clothes moths |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731175U ES1195312Y (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | HEXAGONAL TRAP FOR Moths |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1195312U true ES1195312U (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| ES1195312Y ES1195312Y (en) | 2018-01-17 |
Family
ID=60119732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201731175U Active ES1195312Y (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2017-10-05 | HEXAGONAL TRAP FOR Moths |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1195312Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019068945A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10966420B2 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2021-04-06 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Insect trap |
| ES1290514Y (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-03 | Ferimark 2016 S L | INTELLIGENT INSECT TRAP |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3708908A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1973-01-09 | Days Ease Home Prod Corp | Insect trap |
| CN203207010U (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-09-25 | 池上剑 | Rotation type deinsectization device |
| CN205018120U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-10 | 湖北大学 | Image acquisition and wireless transmission's solar energy insecticidal lamp control system |
| CN205390083U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-27 | 张翼 | Intelligence plant diseases and insect pests monitoring and early warning system |
| US11241002B2 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2022-02-08 | Matthew Jay | Remote insect monitoring systems and methods |
| CN105831044B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2018-08-14 | 漳州市英格尔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of insect trap for tea tree lepidoptera pest |
| CN206402993U (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-15 | 安徽师范大学 | The sun-proof insect-catching system in solar energy intelligence farmland |
-
2017
- 2017-10-05 ES ES201731175U patent/ES1195312Y/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-09-25 WO PCT/ES2018/070617 patent/WO2019068945A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019068945A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
| ES1195312Y (en) | 2018-01-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20180111 |