ES1181362U - Diffused microdispersed nebular lighting device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed installation of free position for the emission of diffused light (17) formed by a housing (1) with a system to access the interior (16); at least one opening (2); an electrical connection suitable for the home network (15); a general operating switch (14); a ventilation system that captures air from the exterior of the casing and introduces it therein (9) and at least one light source (12) comprising: at least one liquid reservoir (4); one or several systems of microdiffusion or nebulization of said liquid (6) (8); a lighting chamber inside the housing where the nebulized or microdispersed liquid and the beam or light beams produced by the light source (s) (12) converge; one or more openings (2) in the housing where said nebulization (3) can go outside. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

Diffused microdispersed nebular lighting device.

Technical sector 5

The present invention falls within the scope of non-portable lighting systems intended for a fixed position-free installation for the production of diffused light in which the properties of interreflection, diffraction and intensity and orientation in the initial light beam are modulated. 10

Background of the invention

The use of diffused light has a long history, mainly related to the world of photography and cinematography. It has also been applied for years in 15 horticulture, architecture, interior decoration and other technological fields. It is recently that progress has been made in the applications of diffused light sources for the creation of holograms, three-dimensional projections and even camouflage and concealment systems.

 twenty

Currently, diffused light sources focus on filters or reflectors of a light source with fixed characteristics, which can only be modulated by exchanging the filters or modifying the angles or surfaces of the reflectors or screens of the original light beam. They are essentially rigid designs in which to vary the type of diffused light emitted, its structure in general must be modified manually and in a very few cases, mechanically.

In this sense, this invention focuses on creating a diffuse light source with special characteristics in a delimited and modifiable nebular environment depending on the intensity of the light source, the created nebular volume, the possible microdispersed solutes and their physicochemical characteristics to be used as an instrument in the applications of the aforementioned sectors.

Explanation of the invention.

 35

The creation and lighting of environments and polychromatic nebular images has a multitude of applications, both domestic and industrial, as well as a diffused light emitter. The present description refers to a fixed position free-standing apparatus, of variable size, which produces mono or polychromatic nebular environments with the advantage of being modular diffused light sources, serves as an improved solute micro dispenser. 40 with their incidence or not on the lighting properties of the apparatus and / or incidence in the atmosphere where the solutes are micro dispersed with the advantage that the presence of chromatic change or the characteristics of the original beam of light may indicate the presence and / or abundance of said salutes in the environment.

 Four. Five

The apparatus includes an outer housing with at least one removable cover on any of its faces for access to the maintenance of the components of the apparatus and with at least one opening preferably in the upper part connected to a lighting chamber where polychromatic nebular environments and the microdispersed solutes come out of it. This housing in turn serves as a structural support 50 where the different elements that make up the apparatus are anchored, as a conduit for the microdispersion of solutes in the form of a chamber and / or auxiliary deposit of volatile material.

It also includes a solvent tank that can be inside the housing, preferably partially inside the housing or completely outside the housing but connected in any case by means of conduits to the elements of the apparatus, in particular to the microdispersion unit inside the apparatus .

 5

Said solvent may preferably be, without being exclusive. water or a hydroalcoholic mixture. It also includes a filler cap of the solvent tank which in turn serves as a solvent outlet valve and one or more microdispersion or evaporation or microdiffusion or nebulization devices as described in the following documents:

1. HUMIDIFIER. Publication number ES2060938 T3 (01.12.1994) Also published as. EP0386862 A1 (12.09.1990); EP0386862 B1 (13.07.1994); Applicant: LECHMETALL LANDSBERG GMBH (DE) IGLINGER STRASSE 62. D-86899 LANDSBERG 15

2. HUMIDIFIER DEVICE. Publication number: ES2259371 T3 (01.10.2006) Also published as: EP1397617 A1 (03.17.2004); EP1397617 B1 (01.03.2006); WO03001120 A1 (03.01.2003) Applicant: KLINGENBURG GMBH (DE) BOYSTRASSE 115, 45968 GLADBECK 20

3. ULTRASONIC HUMIDIFIER. Publication Number CN205641320 (U) - 2016-10-12 (04/19/2016). Applicant. SHENZHEN LIANCHUANG ELECTRONICS CO LTD +

 25

4. ULTRASONIC HUMIDIFIER. Publication number: CN205579834 (U) 2016-09-14. Applicant: CIXI FUHAI LANMAO PLASTIC PRODUCTS FACTORY +

It will also have one or more fogging chambers, a series of ducts or ducts that allow partial filling of the fogging chamber (s) with the solvent and solute; a system for maintaining the level of solvent and solute filling in the fogging chamber (s), which may be preferably mechanical, such as with a buoy system, or electromechanical, such as with a series of sensors and one or more solenoid valves; it may include a fan element that moves the nebulization of the solvent and the solutes formed in the fogging chamber 35 towards the lighting chamber; a series of ducts or ducts that allow the entry of air from the outside of the housing to the supply of the fan element and subsequently of the fan element to the fogging chamber and a series of ducts or duct from the fogging chamber to the lighting chamber .

 40

It also includes a system of chromatic modification and light intensity that can preferably be formed by, by way of example and without being exclusive. a system of relays and resistors to modulate the intensity of the original light beam, a system of series of polychromatic or monochromatic filters with or without images, which may or may not be included in the luminescent elements or consist of mechanical or electromechanical elements for exchange , an image generating system such as LCD screens or the like or a temperature modification system of the lighting chamber that modifies the nebular flows.

Preferably, the lighting system may also have a suitable optic 50 to eventually focus images in the nebular environment. It also includes a series of controls and systems to power the various components of the device, regulate and coordinate them. You can also own advanced systems of

Electromechanical or electronic security and / or control and connection with other external devices that allow programming or remote access to its functions.

Brief description of the drawings

 5

To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the next:

 10

Figure 1.- Shows a top side isometric view of the device of the invention.

Figure 2.- Shows an inverse upper side isometric view of the device of the invention.

 fifteen

Figure 3.- Shows a front view with the partially raised upper cover of the device of the invention.

Figure 4.- Shows a side view with the upper cover partially raised from the device of the invention. twenty

Figure 5.- Shows a side isometric view of the device with the transparent top cover allowing observation of the elements of the invention.

Figure 6.- Shows a reverse isometric side view of the device with the transparent top cover allowing observation of the elements of the invention.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

 30

For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment, referring to the drawings and in particular to Figure 1, comprises an outer housing identified with the numerical reference 1 which serves as a clamping structure for the various elements that make up the apparatus. Said housing must have a sufficient structural resistance to perform its task of fastening the elements 35 of the apparatus, as well as a sufficient resistance to the possible corrosion produced by the solutes and solvents used and to the working temperatures of the invention. The manufacturing materials of this housing will preferably be suitably treated metal sheet or plastic or plastic polymers with said structural, thermal and chemical resistance. This housing may have various ventilation openings 40 conveniently distributed on any of its faces as long as they do not compromise the resistance Structural structure with the purpose of maintaining the proper operating temperature conditions of the elements of the device and allowing a correct distribution of microcurrents, solutes and solvent streams both inside and outside the device. In this preferred embodiment, without being exclusive or essential for the operation of the apparatus, there is an opening in the housing located by the numerical reference 10 of Figures 5 and 6.

It will also have an access system to the interior of the apparatus that allows to carry out the appropriate maintenance tasks of all the components of the invention. An example of this access system that the housing must possess is represented in the drawings that accompany this description with the numerical reference 16 in Figures 1 to 4 inclusive and consists of a removable cover or cover.

Another of the characteristics that the housing of the invention must possess is one or several openings to the outside, of fixed or variable sizes by means of, for example and without being exclusive, a sliding closure system that allows to modify the surfaces of the openings. This opening or openings to the outside are represented in the drawings that accompany this description with the numerical reference 2 in Figures 1, 2, 5 and 6. This opening or openings will preferably be aligned with the light bulb that forms part of the components of the apparatus and will allow connection to the exterior of the illumination chamber of microdispersed solvents and solutes, and will be the origin of the mono or polychromatic nebular environments represented in the drawings with numerical reference 3 in all figures that accompany this description , representing the 10 arrows in said figures illustratively the dispersion of the light beams and their properties of reflection, refraction and various modifications of the orientation of the light beams and their wavelength due to the presence of solutes and solvent in that atmosphere

 fifteen

In the event that the solute deposit is outside the housing or partially outside the housing as in the case of this preferred embodiment and, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings, this housing must also have an opening through which the salute container will be connected with the microdisperser component inside it. twenty

Another of the characteristics that the outer casing can have is to support other lighting or projection systems of simple or moving images that are not part of the present invention, preferably in the vicinity of the origin opening of the mentioned nebular environments represented by numerical reference 25 3.

The housing may also contain or dedicate a space for an auxiliary tank or a receptacle connected either with the microdispersion chamber or with the illumination chamber with a location dependent on solute volatility. 30

The apparatus explained in this invention must have at least one solvent reservoir than in this preferred embodiment, and in relation to the accompanying drawings it is identified with the numerical reference 4 in Figures 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6. Deposit material can preferably be, without being exclusive, glass, glass or plastic with the physical-chemical characteristics necessary to contain the solvent and eventually the solutes dissolved in it without losing properties and can be reused several times. It may be located outside the housing 1, partially inside the housing 1 as in Figures 1 and 2 or completely within the housing 1, which in this case must have sufficient space inside to accommodate it. The tank must have a filling and emptying system for its use and maintenance and a system to connect it to the microdisperser component of the apparatus, in this preferred embodiment both represented with the numerical reference 5 of Figures 4 and 5, which can also be a pipe or piping system that feeds solvent with or without solutes to the apparatus object of this invention. Four. Five

Inside the housing, a solvent microdiffusion system will be located, in this preferred embodiment represented by numerical references 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11 of Figures 4, 5 and 6, in which reference 8 corresponds to the mechanical valve, buoy system or electromechanical system that keeps the volume of solute constant in the fogging chamber: reference 9 corresponds to the situation, preferred in this embodiment of the invention, of the fan element that takes outside air of the housing through the outer opening located where reference 10 of Figures 5 and 6 indicates and drives it through the conduit or conduits, internal in this case. although without being one

exclusive position, located in this preferred embodiment of the invention in the position indicated by the numerical reference 7, which also corresponds to the situation of the internal conduit or conduits, in this case, although without being an exclusive position. that transport the solvent from the mechanical valve, buoy system or electromechanical system that maintains the volume of salute represented by reference 8 5 to the fogging chamber where the microdiffusion of the solvent is carried out and preferably, although not exclusive, the solutes, indicated in this preferred embodiment by numerical reference 6 of Figures 4, 5 and 6.

The numerical reference 11 of Figures 3, 4 and 5 corresponds to it or the outlets 10 of the microdispersed elements of the fogging chamber from which they are fired due to the action of the fan element located in the position marked with the reference 9 of Figures 5 and 6, which connects the exterior of the housing through the opening marked with reference 10 of said figures, and introduces the air outside the housing to the fogging chamber through the duct located by numerical reference 7 of both figures.

The solvent and possibly microdispersed solvents according to this preferred embodiment reach the chamber or lighting chambers located under the opening or openings marked with the numerical reference 2 of Figures 1, 2.5 and 6 of 20 the drawings accompanying this preferred embodiment, there is illuminated by the light source or sources represented in this embodiment with the numerical reference 12 of Figures 4 and 6 and goes outside by said opening or openings marked with the numerical reference 2. Inside The illumination chamber or chambers or in the opening or openings of the housing shown with the numerical reference 10 in Figures 5 and 6 can also be placed a container or absorbent material with volatile elements that due to air currents and solvent microdispersed will be dragged to the outside through the opening or openings marked with numerical reference 2 in figures 1, 2 or 3, joining the cloud or luminescent mono clouds

or polychromatic marked with the numerical reference 3 in said figures, varying their composition and, therefore, properties of reflection, refraction, wavelength and orientation of the light beams.

Also integral parts of the preferred embodiment of the invention are the power supply and control systems, represented in Figures 1, 4 and 6 of the 35 drawings that accompany the present preferred embodiment of the invention with reference numerals 13, 14 and 15, the latter being the one that indicates a conventional power cable whose grounding will be connected to the housing indicated by the numerical reference 1 in Figure 1 in case it has electricity transmission properties or, in case if they do not have them, connected to the external metallic parts 40 of the light source or sources and / or of the microdiffusion system (s), if any. The power supply is connected to the general switch, indicated in the present preferred embodiment of the invention with the numerical reference 14 of figures 1, 4 and 6, and from there to the transformers for the supply of the lighting and fogging systems If you need them. Four. Five

The numerical reference 13 of Figures 1, 4 and 6 represents in this preferred embodiment of the invention the control system of the fogging apparatus, which is characterized by modulating the frequency or intensity of the microdispersion function. This function can be performed by physical means such as by varying the amount of solute that enters the fogging chamber or by mechanically changing the volume of the fogging chamber or by electrical or electronic means modulating the amount of energy that feeds the fogging system such as with a potentiometer or an electric or electronic flicker system of the

nebulization to achieve the objective of controlling the amount of microdispersed solvent at each time.

Claims (9)

1. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position free installation for diffused light emission (17) formed by a housing (1) with a system for accessing the interior (16); at least one opening (2); an electrical connection suitable for the domestic network 5 (15); a general operating switch (14); a ventilation system that captures air from the outside of the housing and introduces it into it (9) and at least one light source (12) comprising: at least one liquid reservoir (4); 10 one or more microdiffusion or nebulization systems of said liquid (6) (8); a lighting chamber inside the housing where the nebulized or microdispersed liquid and the beam or beams of light produced by the light source (s) 15 (12) one or more openings (2) in the housing where said fogging (3) can go outside.  twenty 2. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position free installation for diffused light emission (17) according to claim 1 which allows modulation of the properties of interreflection and / or diffraction and / or intensity and / or orientation in the light beam in a mono or polychromatic nebular environment comprising a mechanical or electromechanical reflective opening or closing system at the opening or opening 25 (2) of the housing. 3. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position-free installation for diffusing light emission (17) according to any of claims 1 or 2 that allows modulation of interreflection and / or diffraction and / or intensity properties 30 and / or orientation in the light beam in a mono or polychromatic nebular environment comprising an electrical or electronic system that allows modulating the frequency or intensity of the light beam 4. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position-free installation 35 for diffusing light emission (17) according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 3 which allows modulation of interreflection and / or diffraction properties and / or intensity and / or orientation in the light beam in a mono or polychromatic nebular environment comprising a mechanical, electrical or electronic system (13) that allows modulating the frequency or intensity of the microdiffusion or liquid mist system 40 5. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position free installation for diffusing light emission (17) according to any of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 that allows modulation of interreflection and / or diffraction properties and / or intensity and / or orientation in the light beam in a mono or polychromatic nebular environment 45 comprising a mechanical, electrical or electronic system that allows modulating the intensity of the fan (9) of the apparatus. 6. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position free installation for diffused light emission (17) according to any of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 50 5 which allows modulation of interreflection properties and / or diffraction and / or intensity and / or orientation in the light beam in a mono or polychromatic nebular environment comprising at least one open deposit of volatile substances inside the lighting chamber or near the ventilation openings (10) of the housing (1). 7. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position-free installation for diffusing light emission (17) according to any of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 comprising at least one filter system or fixed or mobile color or color filters by mechanical, electromechanical or electronic systems in front of the light source in the lighting chamber. 8. Non-portable lighting device intended for a fixed position free installation 10 for diffusing light emission (17) according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 comprising at least one measuring system of the temperature and humidity inside the housing (1) connected to the general operating switch (14) that stops the power supply of the device in case preset parameters are reached. fifteen 9. Non-portable lighting device for a fixed position free installation for diffusing light emission (17) according to any of claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 comprising at least one control system of all the electrical or electronic systems mentioned in said claims and a connection via a data port, USB or Micro-USB