ES1152834U - Forceps for the extraction of dental parts (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Forceps for the extraction of dental pieces that is characterized in that it comprises two branches or bodies (1, 2), of curved profiles and facing each other; and where in the upper area of the first body (1) it comprises a recess (3) where the upper zone of the second body (2) is inserted, joining and articulating with each other by means of a through shaft (4) between them; and where the second body (2), in its upper part incorporates a recess (5) in its inner part that facilitates and allows the correct attachment of the tooth. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPTION

FORCEPS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF DENTAL PARTS Object of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to have a forceps for the extraction of dental pieces, of the type used in the field of dentistry, and whose design simulating the peak of a hawk, will allow the extraction of a dental piece with the utmost respect towards the oral tissues in cases of minimally invasive surgery.

Background of the invention

At present, the extraction of a dental piece can comprise from an act of simple oral surgery to a complex surgical or surgical act itself, which includes among others an incision, deperiostization, osteotomy and / or suture.

The oral surgery will be simple when the piece is more or less Integra and the surgeon is able to extract it by means of a forceps or other extraction instrument; while it will be a complex surgical act when said piece is hidden or semi-hidden, due to a fracture, poly-caries, etc.

The extraction of root debris and destroyed teeth implies, both in theory and in practice, an act of oral surgery. This implies that, in order to perform an oral surgery to extract root debris and destroyed parts, said surgery should generally be carried out by means of methods defined and established in the texts that comprise the state of the art, and that, among others, includes the steps of performing an incision in the mucosa and periosteum, detachment of muco-periosteal flap, releasing osteotomy, extraction itself, curettage and suture. Therefore it is an invasive method and with tissue destruction.

More specifically, the dentist who intends to extract a destroyed root in an academic way that barely appears through the dental socket, directly opts for the ruled oral surgery that involves a significant loss of tissues (mucoperiostetic flap, releasing ostectomyla, extraction itself, curettage and suture).

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All of this will be minimized by using the forceps here recommended, since with one of its branches (or peaks) the vestibular mucosa will be perforated, without the need for a previous incision or flap lift. What will improve its performance against the remains of material and techniques used in the state of the art, since it will allow a huge saving of peridental tissues, where there will be no involvement of periosteum or vestibular bone, which will subsequently allow a natural and rapid regeneration of the wound, leaving it suitable for subsequent and prompt rehabilitation (implant).

Description of the invention

The technical problem that solves the present invention is to achieve a tool that facilitates the extraction of dental pieces in minimally invasive surgeries. For this, the forceps for the extraction of dental pieces, object of the present invention comprises two branches or bodies, with curved profiles and facing each other; and where in the upper area of the first body this comprises a recess where the upper area of the second body is inserted, joining and articulating each other by a through axis between them.

Thanks to its special design, the recommended forceps here, facilitates dental extraction, leaving very few sequels, which results in the oral health of the treated patient.

The shape similar to a peak of a hawk, is paramount, since said specific design allows the appropriate apprehension of the root rest by lingual or palatine to perform the subluxation movement of the root rest.

By using the forceps presented here, a more respectful surgical technique is achieved than other means used in other oral surgery techniques, since there is no bone loss (it does not mill at any time); there is no bone loss of the vestibular table (leaving the external cortex intact), the lesion in the mucosa is limited to a signal of small diameter (produced by the support of the branch or external body of the forceps, through the mucosa to the bone ); no deperiostization is performed (thus, the vitality of the remaining bone is guaranteed); the inflammation will be very scarce (compared to conventional oral surgery), the economic cost will be less and the necessary time of employment will be significantly reduced.

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Throughout the description and claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.

Brief description of the figures

A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example of this is described very briefly below.

FIG 1. Shows a view of a first preferred embodiment of the forceps for the extraction of dental pieces, object of the present utility model.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, the forceps for the extraction of dental pieces, comprises two branches or bodies (1,2), with curved profiles and facing each other, simulating the shape of a “peak of a hawk” turned 180 °, where on its surfaces External have a plurality of notches that define a handhold or hand grip region.

In the upper area of the first body (1) this comprises a recess (3) where the upper area of the second body (2) is inserted, which will be in turn, joined and articulated with each other by means of an axis (4) passing between them .

The second body (2), in its upper part corresponding to the curved part of said body (2), incorporates a recess (5) in its inner part that facilitates and allows the correct fastening of the tooth.

In a first practical realization, both bodies (1,2) will be facing each other, in order to be able to hold the tooth between both pointed ends, and to be able to exert pressure for its extraction, as shown in Figure 1.

Claims (2)

1. - Forceps for the extraction of dental pieces that is characterized in that 5 comprises two branches or bodies (1,2), with curved profiles and facing each other; and where in the upper area of the first body (1) this comprises a recess (3) where the upper area of the second body (2) is inserted, joining and articulating with one another by means of an axis (4) passing between them; and where the second body (2), in its upper part incorporates a recess (5) in its inner part that facilitates and allows the correct fastening of the dental piece. 10 2. - Forceps according to claim 1 wherein the bodies (1,2) on their external surfaces have a plurality of notches or small recesses that define a region of manual grip. fifteen