ES1148260U - Templates for the formation of the vault of an oven and mode of construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Templates for the formation of the vault of an oven and mode of construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1148260U
ES1148260U ES201500817U ES201500817U ES1148260U ES 1148260 U ES1148260 U ES 1148260U ES 201500817 U ES201500817 U ES 201500817U ES 201500817 U ES201500817 U ES 201500817U ES 1148260 U ES1148260 U ES 1148260U
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Prior art keywords
templates
vault
cylinder
construction
formation
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Granted
Application number
ES201500817U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1148260Y (en
Inventor
José Vicente BOIX PÉREZ
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

Templates for the formation of the vault of an oven and mode of construction characterized by being formed of a cylinder (1) of light material, hollow and that is arranged vertically in the construction to be made. said cylinder (1) is already cut to a prescribed size. On it, some templates (2) also of light material of curved shape are hugged, like a quarter of a circle, more widened at the end that is placed on the floor of refractory bricks of the furnace and at its other end is a fingernail (3) that enter and support and embrace the cylinder section (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

Plantillas para la formación de la bóveda de un horno y modo de construcción. Templates for the formation of an oven vault and construction mode.

Objeto de la invención 5 Object of the invention 5

La invención objeto de la presente solicitud y memoria descriptiva consiste tal y como indica su titulo en un conjunto de “plantillas para la formación de la bóveda de un horno y modo de construcción del mismo”. The invention object of the present application and descriptive report consists as indicated by its title in a set of "templates for the formation of the vault of a furnace and its construction mode".

10  10

El dominio de la técnica y ámbito de aplicación industrial, se sitúa en el mundo de los soportes y elementos estructurales utilizables para la sustentación de los elementos en nuestro caso ladrillos refractarios mientras se procede a la construcción de la bóveda de un horno y se consolida la argamasa que liga dichos ladrillos refractarios. The mastery of the technique and scope of industrial application, is located in the world of supports and structural elements usable for the support of the elements in our case refractory bricks while proceeding to the construction of the vault of an oven and consolidates the mortar that binds said refractory bricks.

15  fifteen

Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention

No existe según el análisis del estado de la técnica, un producto de idénticas o parecidas características. According to the analysis of the state of the art, there is no product of identical or similar characteristics.

20  twenty

Así pues, el objeto de la invención que se preconiza, ofrece ventajas fundamentales para su aplicación, no cubiertas por otros medios parecidos o alternativos. Thus, the object of the invention that is recommended, offers fundamental advantages for its application, not covered by other similar or alternative means.

Las “plantillas para la formación de la bóveda de un horno y modo de construcción” permite que mediante unos elementos troquelados y de material ligero, se coloquen, 25 apoyadas en un cilindro también de material ligero en el centra geométrico del círculo que va a tener la base de la bóveda, de forma radial y separados por una plantilla circular de base. The "templates for the formation of the vault of a furnace and mode of construction" allows that by means of die-cut elements and of light material, 25 placed in a cylinder also of light material are placed in the geometric center of the circle that will have the base of the vault, radially and separated by a circular base template.

Apoyadas en el en su parte superior teniendo el cilindro en posición vertical, se sitúan las 30 plantillas, todas iguales troqueladas, dispuestas de forma radial y manteniendo montado todo el conjunto sobre una base preconstruida de ladrillos refractarios que servirá de suelo del horno, se van colocando los ladrillos refractarios que forman el horno, apoyados sobre las plantillas ya montadas sobre el cilindro hasta quedar todo el conjunto de plantillas cubierto por completo. 35 Supported in the upper part with the cylinder in an upright position, the 30 templates are placed, all of them equally stamped, arranged radially and keeping the whole assembly mounted on a pre-built base of refractory bricks that will serve as the oven floor, they leave placing the refractory bricks that form the oven, resting on the templates already mounted on the cylinder until the entire set of templates is completely covered. 35

Este sistema de construcción de bóvedas de hornos permite que el propio usuario se construya su propio horno, no existiendo en el mercado técnica alguna comparable con este procedimiento. This system for the construction of furnace vaults allows the user to build his own furnace, with no technical market comparable to this procedure.

40  40

En lo que es conocido por el inventor, experto en la materia, el objeto de la invención constituye una importante novedad, que por las cualidades y ventajas que presenta, tiene un evidente interés industrial y comercial. In what is known by the inventor, skilled in the art, the object of the invention constitutes an important novelty, which due to the qualities and advantages it presents, has an obvious industrial and commercial interest.

Descripción de la invención 45 Description of the invention

Las “plantillas para la formación de la bóveda de un horno y modo de construcción” nos permiten construir la bóveda de hornos, tanto de leña, eléctricos o de uso de cualquier tipo de combustible por el propio usuario con un ahorro evidente de costo y transporte. The "templates for the formation of the vault of a furnace and construction mode" allow us to build the vault of furnaces, both wood, electric or use of any type of fuel by the user with an obvious cost and transportation savings .

50  fifty

Las plantillas son de un material ligero, todas iguales, troqueladas y capaces de apoyarse en un cilindro central, también de material ligero y permanecer montadas sobre el, gracias a una uñeta de fijación, una plantilla base, circular, distribuye todas las verticales de forma radial y todas con la misma separación. The templates are made of a lightweight material, all the same, punched out and able to rest on a central cylinder, also made of light material and remain mounted on it, thanks to a fixing tab, a circular, base template, distributes all verticals in a way radial and all with the same separation.

5  5

Previa construcción de una superficie de ladrillo refractario horizontal, se sitúa en el punto centra de la misma sobre la que se vaya a construir la bóveda, la plantilla base de distribución radial y el cilindro de apoyo y dispuestas de forma radial, las plantillas apoyadas en el cilindro. After construction of a horizontal refractory brick surface, it is located at the center point of the same on which the vault, the radial distribution base template and the support cylinder and radially arranged, the templates supported by the cylinder

10  10

Sobre este montaje de estructura efímera se van situando los ladrillos refractarios y ligándolos con argamasa conforman la bóveda del horno. The refractory bricks are placed on this ephemeral structure assembly and linking them with mortar form the furnace vault.

Terminada la misma, se retira el cilindro central y todas las plantillas, las verticales y la horizontal de base, siendo solo de un solo uso, tirando del cilindro central por la boca del 15 horno y rompiendo las uñetas de las plantillas. Once it is finished, the central cylinder and all the templates, the vertical and the horizontal base, are removed, being only for single use, pulling the central cylinder through the mouth of the oven and breaking the nail of the templates.

Además se ha previsto que la invención sea cómoda y fácil de utilizar y del mismo modo su eliminación y desecho se produzca también de forma fácil y cómoda sin perjuicio para el medio ambiente. 20 It is also provided that the invention is convenient and easy to use and in the same way its disposal and disposal also occurs easily and conveniently without prejudice to the environment. twenty

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con el objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la siguiente memoria descriptiva de tres hojas de dibujos en base a los cuales se comprenderán mas fácilmente las innovaciones y ventajas del dispositivo objeto de la 25 invención. To complement the description that is going to be carried out below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the following descriptive report is accompanied by three sheets of drawings based on which innovations will be more easily understood and advantages of the device object of the invention.

Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings

Para comprender el alcance de las características y ventajas del objeto de la invención, 30 se acompañan al objeto, solicitud y memoria, seis dibujos que complementan la descripción de un modo de realización preferente que seguidamente se va a realizar, siendo su contenido no limitativo sino meramente ilustrativo In order to understand the scope of the characteristics and advantages of the object of the invention, six drawings are attached to the object, application and memory, which complement the description of a preferred embodiment which is then to be carried out, its content not being limiting but merely illustrative

En la figura 1, se ha representado el cilindro central de apoyo. 35 In figure 1, the central support cylinder is shown. 35

En la figura 2, la plantilla y su uñeta. In figure 2, the template and its nail.

En la figura 3, la colocación de las plantillas apoyadas en el cilindro y como la uñeta abraza la sección del cilindro. 40 In Figure 3, the placement of the templates supported on the cylinder and how the nail hugs the section of the cylinder. 40

En la figura 4, la plantilla base circular con la disposición de las plantillas de forma repetitiva y guardando entre ellas una distancia igual o parecida. In Figure 4, the circular base template with the layout of the templates repetitively and keeping an equal or similar distance between them.

En la figura 5, se ha representado la disposición radial de las plantillas. 45 In figure 5, the radial arrangement of the templates has been shown. Four. Five

En la figura 6, se ha representado el modo de construir el horno sobre dicha estructura efímera. In figure 6, the way of building the furnace on said ephemeral structure has been shown.

50  fifty

FIGURA - 1 - FIGURE 1 -

(1) Cilindro (1) Cylinder

FIGURA - 2 - 5 FIGURE - 2 - 5

(2) Plantilla (2) Template

(3) Uñeta (3) Nail

10  10

FIGURA - 3 - FIGURE - 3 -

(4) Sección cilindro (4) Cylinder section

FIGURA - 4 - 15 FIGURE - 4 - 15

(5) Plantilla base (5) Base template

FIGURA - 5 - FIGURE - 5 -

20  twenty

(6) Distancia radial plantillas (6) Radial distance templates

FIGURA - 6 - FIGURE - 6 -

(7) Ladrillos refractarios 25 (7) Refractory bricks 25

Descripción de una forma de realización preferente Description of a preferred embodiment

Figura 1.- El cilindro (1) viene precortado a la altura conveniente, es hueco, de secciones paralelas y de material ligero. 30 Figure 1.- The cylinder (1) is pre-cut at the appropriate height, it is hollow, with parallel sections and lightweight material. 30

Figura 2.- La plantilla (2) troquelada de forma cuarto de circunferencia mas ancha en su base que en su extremo superior donde se encuentra la uñeta (3) esta realizada también en material ligero tipo cartón o madera ligera. Figure 2.- The template (2) punched with a quarter circumference wider at its base than at its upper end where the nail (3) is also made of lightweight cardboard or light wood material.

35  35

Figura 3.- La sección del cilindro (4) donde se apoyan y abrazan las uñetas (3) de las plantillas (2). Figure 3.- The section of the cylinder (4) where the tabs (3) of the templates (2) are supported and hugged.

Figura 4.- Al quedar montada la estructura entera del cilindro (1) y las plantillas (2) se disponen las mismas de modo que la plantilla de base (5) mantiene las plantillas (2) 40 separadas por igual. Figure 4.- When the entire structure of the cylinder (1) and the templates (2) are mounted, they are arranged so that the base template (5) keeps the templates (2) 40 equally separated.

Figura 5.- Todas las plantillas (2) quedan dispuestas sobre el cilindro (1) con distribución radial de plantillas (6) Figure 5.- All templates (2) are arranged on the cylinder (1) with radial template distribution (6)

45  Four. Five

Figura 6 - Sobre la estructura conformada por el cilindro (1) y las plantillas (2) se disponen los ladrillos refractarios (7) que configuraran la bóveda del horno. Figure 6 - On the structure formed by the cylinder (1) and the templates (2) are the refractory bricks (7) that will configure the furnace vault.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Plantillas para la formación de la bóveda de un horno y modo de construcción caracterizado por estar formado de un cilindro (1) de material ligero, hueco y que se dispone de forma vertical en la construcción que se va a realizar. 5 1. Templates for the formation of the vault of a furnace and construction mode characterized by being formed of a cylinder (1) of light, hollow material and which is arranged vertically in the construction to be performed. 5 Dicho cilindro (1) va cortado ya a una medida preescrita. Sobre el se abrazan unas plantillas (2) también de material ligero de forma curvada a modo de cuarto de circunferencia mas ensanchadas en el extremo que se sitúa sobre el suelo de ladrillos refractarios del horno y en su otro extremo se encuentra una uñeta (3) que se introducen 10 y apoyan y abrazan la sección del cilindro (4). Said cylinder (1) is already cut to a prewritten measure. On top of this are stencils (2) also of lightweight material curved in shape as a quarter of a wider circle at the end that is placed on the floor of refractory bricks of the oven and at its other end is a nail (3) 10 are introduced and support and embrace the cylinder section (4). 2. Plantillas para la formación de la bóveda de un horno y modo de construcción caracterizado según reivindicación anterior porque las plantillas (2) quedan situadas unas de otras a la misma distancia todas encajadas en la plantilla base, entre plantillas 15 (5) y con una distribución radial plantillas (6). 2. Templates for the formation of the vault of an oven and construction mode characterized according to the preceding claim because the templates (2) are located from each other at the same distance all embedded in the base template, between templates 15 (5) and with A radial distribution templates (6). 3. Plantillas para la formación de la bóveda de un horno y modo de construcción caracterizado porque sobre la estructura formada por el cilindro (1) y las plantillas (2) se sitúan para formar la bóveda, los ladrillos refractarios (7) ligados con argamasa. 20 3. Templates for the formation of the vault of a furnace and construction mode characterized in that on the structure formed by the cylinder (1) and the templates (2) are placed to form the vault, the refractory bricks (7) linked with mortar . twenty
ES201500817U 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Templates for the formation of an oven vault and construction mode Active ES1148260Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500817U ES1148260Y (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Templates for the formation of an oven vault and construction mode

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500817U ES1148260Y (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Templates for the formation of an oven vault and construction mode

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ES1148260U true ES1148260U (en) 2015-12-28
ES1148260Y ES1148260Y (en) 2016-03-31

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