ES1144908U

ES1144908U - Bird catcher (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1144908U
Application number: ES201500656U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Carmelo José WALO HERNÁNDEZ
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-09-21
Filing date: 2015-09-21
Publication date: 2015-10-20

Abstract

Bird capturing device that, essentially, configured from a frame (2) in which a network (4) folded and attached to a means of launching (5) expansive of said network (4), is characterized in that the expansive launch means (5) are based on compressed air. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

APARATO CAPTURADOR DE AVES BIRD CATCHER APPARATUS

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un aparato capturador de aves, el cual aporta a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características de novedad, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una mejorada alternativa del estado actual de la técnica. The invention, as expressed in the title of the present specification, refers to a bird catcher, which contributes to the function to which it is intended, advantages and novelty characteristics, which will be described in detail below and which assume an improved alternative to the current state of the art.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un aparato destinado a lanzar y desplegar una red sobre un grupo de aves, por ejemplo palomas, con objeto de capturar el mayor número posible de las mismas sin dañarlas, el cual, de manera innovadora, cuenta, como sistema para efectuar dicho lanzamiento expansivo, con unos medios que actúan a base de aire comprimido e incluyen cañones o tubos lanzadores de inclinación móvil, lo cual permite regular y modificar, según convenga, el ángulo de eyección de las lanzaderas a las, que se sujeta la red y con ello su capacidad de despliegue. More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on an apparatus designed to launch and deploy a network on a group of birds, for example pigeons, in order to capture as many of them as possible without damaging them, which, in a manner innovative, it counts, as a system to effect said expansive launching, with means that act on compressed air base and include cannons or launching tubes of mobile inclination, which allows to regulate and modify, as appropriate, the ejection angle of the shuttles to the, that the network is subject and with it its capacity of deployment.

FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de aparatos, artilugios y dispositivos para capturar aves, centrándose particularmente en el ámbito de los que contemplan una red y unos medios de propulsión para lanzar y desplegar dicha red. The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of devices, contraptions and devices to capture birds, focusing particularly on the scope of those who contemplate a network and means of propulsion to launch and deploy said network.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que se conocen diversos documentos que divulgan dispositivos del tipo que aquí concierne, es decir, que comprenden, esencialmente, una red y unos medios de lanzamiento de dicha red, los cuales suelen ser de tipo mecánico, mediante la inclusión de resortes, elementos elásticos u otros similares, o a base de pequeñas cargas explosivas, siendo un ejemplo de los más cercanos los siguientes: -El documento ES2315087A1 (16.03.2009), titulado CAPTURADOR DE AVES Y que F.OEPM21/09/2015F.EfectivaNº solicitud28/09/2015incorpora un mecanismo de disparo a base de muelles. En concreto es de los estructurados en uno o varios lanzadores tubulares que disponen lanzaderas cautivas de la red capturadora, distinguiéndose porque cada tubular lanzador dispone interiormente un primer resorte de muy alta constante elástica y exteriormente un segundo resorte de menor constante elástica que actúan conjuntamente al disparar las lanzaderas. As reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that various documents disclosing devices of the type that concern here are known, that is, they essentially comprise a network and means for launching said network, which are usually of the type mechanical, by the inclusion of springs, elastic or other similar elements, or based on small explosive charges, being an example of the closest the following: -The document ES2315087A1 (03.13.2009), entitled BIRD CATCHER AND that F.OEPM21 /09/2015F.EffectiveNo application28 / 09 / 2015includes a spring-based firing mechanism. Specifically, it is structured in one or several tubular launchers that have captive shuttles of the capturing network, distinguishing because each tubular launcher has inside a first spring of very high elastic constant and externally a second spring of lower elastic constant that act together when firing the shuttles.

--: La patente US4912869, que adapta, a una escopeta convencional de caza, varios tubulares con lanzaderas que, al disparar el arma, expanden una red. The patent US4912869, which adapts, to a conventional hunting shotgun, several tubulars with shuttles that, when firing the weapon, expand a network.

--: El Modelo de Utilidad ES 1033830 y el Modelo de Utilidad ES 1046406, ambos de' un mismo solicitante, que describen respectivas máquinas capturadoras que logran el objetivo de expandir la red con soluciones puramente mecánicas, sin emplear escopetas u otras armas de caza. The Utility Model ES 1033830 and the Utility Model ES 1046406, both from the same applicant, describe respective capturing machines that achieve the objective of expanding the network with purely mechanical solutions, without employing shotguns or other hunting weapons.

Dichos sistemas, sin embargo, si bien cumplen en mayor o menor medida con el objetivo de lanzar la red sobre las aves, presentan múltiples inconvenientes y aspectos superables, en particular los de tipo mecánico por la complejidad de las piezas que intervienen y, en consecuencia, la susceptibilidad de que existan fallos de funcionamiento, y los que funcionan a base de cargas explosivas por la peligrosidad que ello supone unido a la dificultad de calcular con precisión la carga justa para que no provoque daño pero sea lo suficientemente efectiva como para lanzar la red con la fuerza requerida. These systems, however, although they comply to a greater or lesser extent with the aim of launching the network on birds, present multiple disadvantages and surmountable aspects, particularly those of a mechanical nature due to the complexity of the parts involved and, consequently, , the susceptibility of having malfunctions, and those that work with explosive charges because of the dangerousness that this implies together with the difficulty of accurately calculating the just load so that it does not cause damage but is effective enough to launch the network with the required force.

El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, evitar dichos inconvenientes desarrollando un nuevo tipo de máquina para capturar aves con red cuyo sistema de lanzamiento no utiliza ni sistemas mecánicos ni cargas explosivas, ya que funciona a base de aire comprimido, permitiendo con un mínimo número de elementos un óptimo control de la fuerza de lanzamiento y, en consecuencia, una mayor efectividad y mucho menos riesgo, además de menor coste económico para su fabricación. The object of the present invention is, therefore, to avoid said drawbacks by developing a new type of machine for capturing birds with net whose launching system does not use mechanical systems or explosive charges, since it operates on a compressed air basis, allowing with a minimum number of elements an optimal control of the launching force and, consequently, a greater effectiveness and much less risk, in addition to lower economic cost for its manufacture.

Por otra parte, cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro aparato capturador de aves o invención de aplicación similar que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica. On the other hand, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other bird-catching device or invention of similar application that has technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented here is unknown. , as claimed.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION F.OEPMF.EfectivaNº application28 / 09/2015

Así, el aparato capturador de aves que la invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que, a tenor de su implementación y de forma taxativa, se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva. Thus, the bird catcher apparatus proposed by the invention is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, according to its implementation and exhaustively, the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, with the characteristic details that they make it possible and that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present descriptive report.

De manera concreta, el aparato de la invención, como se ha señalado anteriormente, está diseñado para capturar, sin lesionar, aves, principalmente palomas, en un lugar abierto' (parque, plaza o jardín), aunque no se descarta su aplicación para capturar otro tipo de pequeños animales, sin alterar la concepción ni estructura del mismo, estando basado·en una red y unos medios para lanzar y expandir dicha red que se distinguen de otros aparatos y sistemas similares conocidos ,esencialmente, por el hecho de que el lanzamiento expansivo se produce por impulsión de aire y porque incluye la posibilidad de regular el ángulo de inclinación o disparo de las lanzaderas a que se sujeta la red. Specifically, the apparatus of the invention, as indicated above, is designed to capture, without injuring, birds, mainly pigeons, in an open place (park, square or garden), although its application to capture is not ruled out. other type of small animals, without altering the conception or structure thereof, being based on a network and means to launch and expand said network that are distinguished from other similar devices and systems known, essentially, by the fact that the launch Expansive is produced by air impulsion and because it includes the possibility of regulating the angle of inclination or firing of the shuttles to which the network is subjected.

Además, el aparato de la invención presenta una mayor simplificación técnico-constructiva, al contar con medios de funcionamiento no mecánico para el lanzamiento expansivo de la red capturadora y también al suprimir la tolva almacenadora de la red que suele incluir este tipo de aparatos, ya que dicha red, preferentemente, se almacena plegada en un pequeño' depósito previsto al efecto. In addition, the apparatus of the invention presents a greater technical-constructive simplification, having non-mechanical operating means for the expansive launching of the capturing network and also by suppressing the storage hopper of the network that usually includes this type of apparatus, since that said network is preferably stored folded in a small deposit provided for this purpose.

Conviene destacar, asimismo, que el aparato preconizado es de carácter portátil, para lo cual, además de la citada configuración simplificada, incorpora un asa que facilita su manejo, estando asimismo dotado de un seguro para evitar disparos accidentales. It should also be noted that the apparatus advocated is portable, for which, in addition to the aforementioned simplified configuration, it incorporates a handle that facilitates its handling, being also equipped with a safety to prevent accidental firing.

En cuanto a la regulación de la inclinación de la trayectoria de disparo de las lanzaderas, principalmente, se consigue gracias a que es el propio usuario quien regula con ella el ángulo de inclinación o disparo de las lanzaderas al sujetar el conjunto del aparato al disparar. Adicionalmente, sin embargo, también se contempla la posibilidad de que los tubos lanzadores estén acoplados con posibilidad de variar su posición. Regarding the regulation of the inclination of the firing trajectory of the shuttles, mainly, it is achieved thanks to the fact that the user regulates with it the angle of inclination or firing of the shuttles when holding the whole of the apparatus when firing. Additionally, however, the possibility that the launching tubes are coupled with the possibility of varying their position is also contemplated.

Entrando más en los detalles caracterizadores que distinguen al aparato de la invención, F.OEPM21/09/2015F.EfectivaNº solicitud28/09/2015cabe señalar que, siendo de los que comprenden un armazón en el que se dispone cautiva una red plegada y unida a unos medios de lanzamiento expansivo de dicha red en un amplio' radio de acción, se distingue porque dichos medios de lanzamiento se configuran, esencialmente, a partir de: Going further into the characterizing details that distinguish the apparatus of the invention, F.OEPM21 / 09 / 2015F.EfectivaNº application28 / 09/2015 should be noted that, being of those that comprise a framework in which captive is a network folded and attached to means for the expansive launching of said network in a wide range of action, it is distinguished because said launching means are configured, essentially, from:

--: una cámara de almacenaje en la que se introduce aire comprimido que, al ser actuado, a storage chamber in which compressed air is introduced which, when operated,

produce una expansión a través de orificios de salida; it produces an expansion through exit holes;

--: Y unos cañones o tubos lanzadores vinculados a los citados orificios de salida del aire en And some cannons or launching tubes linked to the aforementioned air exit holes in

expansión, en los que se ubican lanzaderas constituidas por contrapesos que van unidos expansion, in which are located shuttles constituted by counterweights that go together

mediante cordones a la red. through laces to the network.

Con ello, al producirse la expansión del aire mediante el accionamiento de un elemento' disparador, consistente preferentemente en una llave de caudal, el aire es expulsado a presión a través de los tubos lanzadores haciendo que salgan disparados los contrapesos, con lo cual se produce el desplegado expansivo de la red, asociada a ellos, para capturar los animales sin lesionarlos que, previamente se habrán reunido en una zona abierta frente al punto de lanzamiento. With this, when the expansion of the air takes place by means of the activation of a trigger element, preferably consisting of a flow switch, the air is expelled under pressure through the launching tubes causing the counterweights to spring out, with which the expansive unfolding of the network, associated with them, to capture the animals without injuring them that, previously they will have met in an open area in front of the launch point.

Preferentemente, el elemento propulsor es aire respirable. Preferably, the propellant element is breathable air.

Es importante destacar que los contrapesos comportan medios para su hermetización en el extremo del cañón o tubo lanzador en el que se ubican; de modo que, en el momento del lanzamiento, se evitan pérdidas de propulsión. It is important to note that the counterweights have means for sealing them at the end of the barrel or launch tube in which they are located; so that, at the time of launch, propulsion losses are avoided.

Adicionalmente, el citado armazón portador de la cámara y disparador de aire y de los tubos lanzadores, además de disponer de un asa de manipulación, con la que el usuario regula el ángulo de inclinación o disparo de las lanzaderas, tal como ya se ha señalado anteriormente, cuenta con un depósito para alojar la red plegada, consiguiendo que el aparato constituya un conjunto compacto de reducido tamaño y fácil manejo. Additionally, said frame carrying the camera and air trigger and the launching tubes, in addition to having a handle for handling, with which the user regulates the angle of inclination or firing of the shuttles, as already indicated. previously, it has a tank to house the folded net, achieving that the device constitutes a compact set of reduced size and easy handling.

El descrito aparato capturador de aves consiste, pues, en una estructura novedosa de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se The described bird catcher apparatus thus consists of a novel structure of structural and constitutive characteristics hitherto unknown for the purpose to which it is intended.

destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para F.OEPM21/09/2015F.EfectivaNº solicitud28/09/2015obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. destined, reasons that together with its practical utility, endow it with sufficient foundation for F.OEPM21 / 09 / 2015F.EfectivaNº application28 / 09/2015 obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una, mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de dibujos, en que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the descriptive specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a sheet of drawings, in which, with illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura número 1.-Muestra una vista esquemática en planta de un ejemplo de realización del aparato capturador de aves objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ella las principales partes y elementos que comprende. Figure number 1.-It shows a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the bird catcher apparatus object of the invention, appreciating in it the main parts and elements comprising.

La figura número 2.-Muestra una vista esquemática en alzado lateral del ejemplo, según la invención, del aparato capturador de aves mostrado en la figura 1, habiéndose representado en este caso con el depósito para la red abierto en sección, según un corte longitudinal, y' con la red plegada y alojada en su interior e unida por los cordones a los contrapesos lanzadera de los extremos de los tubos. Figure 2 shows a schematic view in side elevation of the example, according to the invention, of the bird catcher apparatus shown in figure 1, having been represented in this case with the tank for the open network in section, according to a longitudinal section , and 'with the net folded and housed inside and joined by the laces to the counterweights shuttle from the ends of the tubes.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo de realización no limitativa del aparato capturador de aves de la invención, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the adopted numbering, one can see in them an example of non-limiting embodiment of the bird catcher apparatus of the invention, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail then.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el aparato (1) en cuestión se configura,' esencialmente, a partir de un armazón (2) que comprende un depósito (3) en el que se dispone la red (4) plegada y unida a unos medios de lanzamiento (5) expansivo que actúan basados en aire comprimido. Thus, as seen in said figures, the apparatus (1) in question is configured, essentially, from a frame (2) comprising a tank (3) in which the folded net (4) is disposed and attached to an expansive launching means (5) acting on compressed air.

Para ello, dichos medios de lanzamiento comprenden una cámara (6) de almacenaje de aire comprimido, insertable a través de una válvula (7) prevista en un extremo y regulado mediante un manómetro (8), siendo susceptible de ser expulsado a presión, mediante el F.OEPM21/09/2015F.EfectivaNº solicitud28/09/2015accionamiento de una llave (9) convenientemente acoplada en el extremo de salida de la cámara (6), a través de unos tubos (10) lanzadores que se disponen acoplados a un distribuidor (11) ubicado en el orificio de dicha salida de la cámara (6). For this, said launch means comprise a chamber (6) for storage of compressed air, insertable through a valve (7) provided at one end and regulated by a pressure gauge (8), being capable of being expelled under pressure, through F.OEPM21 / 09 / 2015F.EfectivaNo application28 / 09/2015 operation of a key (9) conveniently coupled at the exit end of the chamber (6), through launching tubes (10) that are arranged coupled to a distributor (11) located in the hole of said outlet of the chamber (6).

Paralelamente, en el extremo de cada uno de los tubos (10) lanzadores acoplados al distribuidor (11), que son huecos, se incorporan respectivas lanzaderas (12) que están unidas mediante cordones (13) a los extremos de la red (4), de modo que al accionar la llave In parallel, at the end of each of the launcher tubes (10) coupled to the distributor (11), which are hollow, respective shuttles (12) are incorporated which are joined by cords (13) to the ends of the network (4) , so that when operating the key

(9) y expandirse el aire comprimido de la cámara (6) a través de los tubos (10), dichas· lanzaderas (12) salen disparadas arrastrando y expandiendo la red (4). (9) and expanding the compressed air of the chamber (6) through the tubes (10), said shuttles (12) shoot out by dragging and expanding the network (4).

Conviene destacar que el depósito (3) determina un receptáculo apto para alojar la red '(4) completamente plegada, estando abierto por su parte anterior desde la que sale disparada al ser arrastrada por las lanzaderas (12). Preferentemente, este depósito (3) tiene una configuración prismática y sobre el mismo se acoplan, mediante soportes (14), la cámara (6) y un asa (15) de manejo. It should be noted that the reservoir (3) determines a receptacle capable of accommodating the network (4) completely folded, being open by its front part from which it shoots out when being dragged by the shuttles (12). Preferably, this tank (3) has a prismatic configuration and on it are coupled, by means of supports (14), the chamber (6) and a handle (15) for handling.

Las lanzaderas (12), por su parte, consisten en contrapesos para facilitar la caída de los extremos de la red (4) y están configurados de modo tal que se ajustan herméticamente a los extremos de los tubos (10) para no perder presión en el momento del lanzamiento. The shuttles (12), on the other hand, consist of counterweights to facilitate the fall of the ends of the network (4) and are configured in such a way that they fit hermetically to the ends of the tubes (10) so as not to lose pressure in the moment of the launch.

Para evitar disparos accidentales, la llave (9) de accionamiento está provista de un seguro To avoid accidental firing, the actuator wrench (9) is provided with a safety

(16) que bloquea dicho accionamiento. (16) that blocks said drive.

Finalmente, conviene mencionar que el distribuidor (11) al que se acoplan los tubos (10) lanzadores, y que es un elemento hueco que permite distribuir el aire desde la salida única de la cámara (6) a las conducciones independientes que constituyen los tubos (10), está configurado a modo que la posición de dichos tubos (10) se puede regular, preferentemente, mediante su configuración como cuerpo cónico del que parten los tubos (10), al menos dos Finally, it should be mentioned that the distributor (11) to which the launching tubes (10) are coupled, and that it is a hollow element that allows the air to be distributed from the single outlet of the chamber (6) to the independent pipes that constitute the pipes (10), is configured so that the position of said tubes (10) can be regulated, preferably, by its configuration as a conical body from which the tubes (10) start, at least two

o tres, en sentidos divergentes. or three, in divergent senses.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras F.OEPM21/09/2015F.EfectivaNº solicitud28/09/2015formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, ya las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived therefrom, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that will be achieved in other F.OEPM21 / 09 / 2015F.EfectivaNº solicitud28 / 09/2015 It seeks as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.

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Claims

1.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS that, configured, essentially, from a 'frame (2) in which a folded net (4) is arranged and attached to means of launching (5) expansive of said net (4 ), is characterized in that the expansive launching means (5) are based on compressed air.

2.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to claim 1, characterized in that

Launching means comprise a compressed air storage chamber (6) and

10 launcher tubes (10) coupled to a distributor (11) located in the outlet orifice of said chamber (6), which tubes (10) are capable of incorporating respective shuttles (12) attached to the ends of the network ( 4).

3.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to claim 2, characterized in that the shuttles (12) consist of counterweights that fit hermetically to the ends of the tubes (10).

4.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to claim 2 or 3, characterized

because the chamber (6) has a valve (7) for the insertion of air.

5.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to any of claims 2 to 4,

characterized in that the chamber (6) has a pressure gauge (8).

6.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS according to any of claims 2 to 5 "

Characterized in that the chamber (6) has an actuation key (9) coupled to the outlet end thereof.

7.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to claim 6, characterized in that the actuation key (9) is provided with a safety (16) that blocks said actuation.

8.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to any of claims 2 to 7,

characterized in that the position of the tubes (10) can be adjusted.

9.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to any of claims 2 to 8, F.OEPM21 / 09 / 2015F.Effective application No. 28/09/2015, characterized in that it has two tubes (10) arranged in divergent directions.

10.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to any of claims 2 to 8, 5 characterized in that it has three tubes (10) arranged in divergent directions.

11.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the frame (2) comprises a tank (3) that determines a receptacle suitable to house the folded net (4).

12.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to claim 11, characterized in that the tank (3) has a prismatic configuration and the camera (6) is attached to it.

13.-BIRD CAPTURING APPARATUS, according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the frame (2) incorporates a handle (15) for handling.