ES1083704U

ES1083704U - Mechanism generator of energy (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1083704U
Application number: ES201330714U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Manuel Garcia Cortes
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-10
Filing date: 2013-06-10
Publication date: 2013-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2023-06-10
Also published as: ES1083704Y

Abstract

An energy generating mechanism that, being of the type that, after an initial impulse and by the multiplication of forces, provides a constant rotary movement applicable for the production of electrical energy by coupling thereto an alternator among other elements, is characterized because said mechanism comprises a hydraulic press (9) that is combined with a system of two pulleys (3, 4) and a hoist (6) associated with a lever (7), contemplating, in addition, the existence of a crankshaft (2) which, in addition to being the element that receives the force generated by the hydraulic press (9) and that transforms it into a rotary movement is, at the same time, the element that moves the pulley system (3, 4) and, consequently, the hoist (6), providing the continuity of movement in the mechanism. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Mecanismo generador de energía. Power generating mechanism

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un mecanismo generador de energía, el cual aporta una serie de innovadoras características estructurales y constitutivas, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación. The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to an energy generating mechanism, which provides a series of innovative structural and constitutive features, which will be described in detail below and which represent a remarkable novelty within Its field of application.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un mecanismo que, mediante la multiplicación de fuerzas que consigue combinando diferentes sistemas, proporcionar un movimiento giratorio constante que se transmite a través de un cigüeñal el cual, mediante su adecuado acoplamiento a los elementos necesarios de transformación y acumulación, resulta óptimamente aplicable para la producción de energía eléctrica. More in particular, the object of the invention focuses on a mechanism that, by multiplying forces achieved by combining different systems, provides a constant rotating movement that is transmitted through a crankshaft which, through its proper coupling to the elements necessary for transformation and accumulation, it is optimally applicable for the production of electrical energy.

FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de mecanismos, máquinas, aparatos y dispositivos generadores de energía eléctrica. The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of mechanisms, machines, devices and devices generating electricity.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien se conocen múltiples tipos y modelos de mecanismos, aparatos y dispositivos generadores de energía eléctrica en los que se aprovecha una fuerza para transformarla en un movimiento giratorio que permita su utilización para generar dicha energía, al menos por parte del solicitante se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el mecanismo aquí preconizado, estando los detalles del mismo que lo distinguen y lo caracterizan convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción del mismo. As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although multiple types and models of mechanisms, devices and devices generating electricity are known in which a force is used to transform it into a rotating movement that allows its use to generate said energy, at least on the part of the applicant is unknown the existence of any that presents technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented by the mechanism recommended herein, being the details of the same that distinguish it and characterize it conveniently collected in the claims Finals that accompany this description.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

En concreto, el mecanismo generador de energía eléctrica de la invención se basa en la multiplicación de fuerzas que proporciona un sistema de prensa hidráulica, el cual, para su accionamiento se combina con un sistema de dos poleas y un polipasto asociados a una palanca. El mecanismo contempla, además, la existencia de un cigüeñal que, además de ser el elemento que recibe la fuerza generada por la prensa y la transforma en movimiento giratorio, es a la vez el elemento que mueve el sistema de poleas y, consecuentemente el polipasto, proporcionando, tras un impulso inicial, la continuidad de movimiento en el mecanismo. In particular, the electric power generating mechanism of the invention is based on the multiplication of forces provided by a hydraulic press system, which, for its operation, is combined with a two pulley system and a hoist associated with a lever. The mechanism also contemplates the existence of a crankshaft that, in addition to being the element that receives the force generated by the press and transforms it into a rotating movement, is at the same time the element that moves the pulley system and, consequently, the hoist , providing, after an initial impulse, the continuity of movement in the mechanism.

Para todo ello el citado mecanismo está implementado de manera que a través de un sistema de poleas que mueve el cigüeñal (movido inicialmente por medios manuales u otros externos al sistema) se acciona un sistema de polipastos que, a su vez, mueve una palanca que comprime y descomprime, al menos, un émbolo actuante de una prensa hidráulica. Este movimiento es cíclico gracias a la existencia de un dispositivo de uñas previsto en la polea asociada al polipasto, de manera que suelta y vuelve a recoger la soga del polipasto, dotándolo así de un movimiento continuo para provocar la acción de la palanca que transmite la fuerza al émbolo o émbolos actuantes de la prensa hidráulica. For all this the mentioned mechanism is implemented so that through a pulley system that moves the crankshaft (initially moved by manual means or others external to the system) a hoist system is activated which, in turn, moves a lever that compress and decompress at least one actuator piston of a hydraulic press. This movement is cyclic thanks to the existence of a nail device provided in the pulley associated with the hoist, so that it releases and picks up the rope of the hoist, thus providing it with a continuous movement to cause the action of the lever that transmits the force to the piston or acting pistons of the hydraulic press.

Una vez creado este movimiento en la palanca, los émbolos actuantes de la prensa se comprimen aumentando la presión que ejercen en el émbolo reaccionante de la parte contraria de la prensa y que, por transmisión de presiones mediante el fluido confinado en su interior (normalmente aceite), se mueve y mueve el cigüeñal acoplado al mismo de tal manera que lo hace girar, siendo este movimiento giratorio aprovechado para la producción de energía eléctrica, lógicamente mediante el acoplamiento a dicho cigüeñal de un alternador y del resto de elementos necesarios para ello y que no se describen en detalle por no constituir parte de la invención y ser ampliamente conocidos. Once this movement has been created on the lever, the actuating pistons of the press are compressed by increasing the pressure exerted on the reacting piston of the opposite part of the press and, by pressure transmission through the fluid confined inside (normally oil ), the crankshaft coupled to it is moved and moved in such a way that it rotates, this rotating movement being used for the production of electric power, logically by coupling to said crankshaft an alternator and the rest of the elements necessary for it and which are not described in detail because they are not part of the invention and are widely known.

Conviene destacar que el par o momento a conseguir en el cigüeñal será mayor cuanto más émbolos actuantes accione la palanca. En este contexto se utilizan las expresiones émbolos actuantes y émbolo reaccionante para facilitar la comprensión de la descripción haciendo distinción clara entre el émbolo o émbolos que movidos por la palanca ejercen una fuerza en la prensa que hace reaccionar al émbolo de la parte contraria de dicha prensa con una fuerza multiplicada. It should be noted that the torque or moment to be achieved in the crankshaft will be greater the more acting pistons actuate the lever. In this context, the terms "acting pistons" and "reacting pistons" are used to facilitate the understanding of the description, making a clear distinction between the piston or plungers that move by the lever exerts a force on the press that reacts to the piston of the opposite part of said press. With a multiplied force.

Por otra parte, cabe mencionar que, preferentemente, el mecanismo del dispositivo preconizado incorpora un sistema de regulación en la prensa que, en los tiempos muertos de los émbolos, manda fluido a los mismos con objeto de permitir que la presión en ellos sea constante. On the other hand, it should be mentioned that, preferably, the mechanism of the recommended device incorporates a regulation system in the press that, in the dead times of the pistons, sends fluid to them in order to allow the pressure in them to be constant.

Visto lo que antecede, se constata que el descrito mecanismo generador de energía representa una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. In view of the foregoing, it is found that the described energy generating mechanism represents an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the exclusivity privilege requested.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura número 1.- Muestra, en un diagrama, una representación esquemática del mecanismo generador de energía objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ella un ejemplo de realización del mismo así como las principales partes y elementos que comprende, su configuración y su disposición. Figure number 1.- Shows, in a diagram, a schematic representation of the power generating mechanism object of the invention, showing an example of its realization as well as the main parts and elements it comprises, its configuration and its arrangement.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de la descrita figura 1 y única, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada en ella, se puede apreciar cómo el mecanismo (1) en cuestión comprende un cigüeñal (2) asociado a un de sistema de dos poleas (3,4) de manera que mueve una primera polea (3) que, mediante un cable de transmisión (5), mueve una segunda polea (4), la cual, a su vez, está vinculada a un sistema de polipastos (6) que, a su vez, mueve una palanca (7) que comprime y descomprime, al menos, uno de los émbolos actuantes (8) de una prensa hidráulica (9) al que está asociada en su extremo opuesto, estando el émbolo reaccionante (10) de dicha prensa, sobre el que ejerce presión en, al menos un, émbolo actuante (8), vinculado al cigüeñal (2), de tal manera que, su elevación y descenso repetitivo provoca el movimiento giratorio de dicho cigüeñal (2). In view of the described figure 1 and only, and according to the numbering adopted therein, it can be seen how the mechanism (1) in question comprises a crankshaft (2) associated with a two pulley system (3,4 ) so that it moves a first pulley (3) which, by means of a transmission cable (5), moves a second pulley (4), which, in turn, is linked to a hoist system (6) which, to in turn, it moves a lever (7) that compresses and decompresses at least one of the actuating pistons (8) of a hydraulic press (9) to which it is associated at its opposite end, the reacting piston (10) of said press, on which it exerts pressure on, at least one, acting piston (8), linked to the crankshaft (2), such that, its repetitive elevation and descent causes the rotational movement of said crankshaft (2).

Es importante señalar la existencia de un dispositivo de uñas (11), previsto en la segunda polea (4) del sistema de poleas, que suelta y vuelve a recoger la soga (12) del polipasto, dotándolo así de un movimiento continuo para provocar la acción repetitiva de la palanca (7) sobre el émbolo o émbolos actuantes (8) de la prensa. It is important to note the existence of a nail device (11), provided in the second pulley (4) of the pulley system, which releases and picks up the rope (12) of the hoist, thus providing it with a continuous movement to cause the repetitive action of the lever (7) on the piston or acting pistons (8) of the press.

Asimismo, para hacer bajar la palanca (7) se ha incorporado a la misma un peso (13). Also, to lower the lever (7) a weight (13) has been incorporated therein.

Con todo ello, la fuerza inicial Fi que se transmite al dispositivo (fuera inicial que se aplica mediante medios manuales o externos al mecanismo) actúa sobre el cable de transmisión (5) que une las dos poleas (3,4). Y al pasar por el polipasto (6) su valor aumenta, aplicándose éste sobre la palanca (7), siendo su valor: With all this, the initial force Fi that is transmitted to the device (outside initial that is applied by manual or external means to the mechanism) acts on the transmission cable (5) that joins the two pulleys (3,4). And when passing through the hoist (6) its value increases, applying it on the lever (7), its value being:

F1=2Fi.2n-1 F1 = 2Fi.2n-1

Donde: F1 es la fuerza que se transmite sobre la palanca (7), Fi es la fuerza inicial, n es el número de poleas del polipasto (6). Where: F1 is the force transmitted on the lever (7), Fi is the initial force, n is the number of pulleys of the hoist (6).

Esta fuerza F1 es la que hace subir la palanca (7) que acciona el émbolo o émbolos actuantes (8) (para bajar la palanca (7) se contempla en ella un peso (13) de valor igual a F1 para que el desplazamiento de la prensa sea el mismo), que se van a actuar con la siguiente Ley: This force F1 is what drives the lever (7) that drives the piston or acting pistons (8) (to lower the lever (7) a weight (13) of value equal to F1 is contemplated therein so that the displacement of the press is the same), which will act with the following Law:

Potencia Resistencia ----------------------- = -------------------------- Brazo potencia Brazo resistencia Resistance Power ----------------------- = ------------------------ - Power arm Resistance arm

Donde el brazo de potencia es el que está vinculado al polipasto y el brazo de resistencia el que actúa sobre el émbolo o émbolos actuantes de la prensa hidráulica. Where the power arm is the one that is linked to the hoist and the resistance arm that acts on the piston or pistons acting on the hydraulic press.

Al sustituir quedará: When replacing it will be:

F1 F2 F1 F2

----------------: = -------- = --------

D Z D Z

Donde F2 es el peso de los émbolos actuantes (8) (P=me.g.e) Where F2 is the weight of the acting pistons (8) (P = me.g.e)

Cuando llega, esta fuerza es transmitida por la prensa hidráulica y multiplicado el valor, pues el volumen no cambia al estar el fluido confinado en la prensa. Aplicando el Principio de Pascal, se puede calcular la fuerza con la que se acciona el cigüeñal y se mantiene el ciclo:When it arrives, this force is transmitted by the hydraulic press and multiplied the value, since the volume does not change as the fluid is confined in the press. Applying the Pascal Principle, you can calculate the force with which the crankshaft is operated and the cycle is maintained:

P F = -------S P F = ------- S

Al ser las presiones iguales en los dos puntos, se igualan (en la superficie de apoyo de los émbolos actuantes (8) que acciona la palanca (7) y en la superficie del émbolo reaccionante (10) que accione el cigüeñal (2)). Since the pressures are the same at the two points, they are equalized (on the supporting surface of the acting pistons (8) that actuates the lever (7) and on the surface of the reacting piston (10) that drives the crankshaft (2)) .

F1·S1·e = F2·S2 F1 · S1 · e = F2 · S2

Donde: S1 es la superficie de los émbolos actuantes (8) que acciona la palanca (7), e es el número de émbolos actuantes (8), S2 es la superficie del émbolo reaccionante (10) que acciona el cigüeñal (2). Where: S1 is the surface of the acting pistons (8) that drives the lever (7), e is the number of acting pistons (8), S2 is the surface of the reacting piston (10) that drives the crankshaft (2).

Para conseguir que la fuerza F2 sea mayor que la fuerza inicial Fi, la longitud del brazo potencia de la palanca To achieve that the force F2 is greater than the initial force Fi, the length of the lever power arm

(7) es mayor que la del brazo resistencia y la superficie de los émbolos actuantes (8) que accionan la palanca (7) mucho mayor que la superficie del émbolo reaccionante (10) que acciona el cigüeñal (2), por lo que se requiere la utilización de e émbolos actuantes (8) en la prensa hidráulica (9), es decir, múltiples émbolos actuantes (8). (7) is greater than that of the resistance arm and the surface of the acting pistons (8) that actuate the lever (7) much larger than the surface of the reacting piston (10) that drives the crankshaft (2), so that it requires the use of actuating pistons (8) in the hydraulic press (9), that is, multiple actuating pistons (8).

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it.

Se hace constar, además, que la invención podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que solo difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su esencialidad. It is further noted that the invention may be implemented in other embodiments that only differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it is not altered, change or modify its essentiality.

Claims

1.- ENERGY GENERATOR MECHANISM which, being of the type that, after an initial impulse and by means of the multiplication of forces, provides a constant rotating movement applicable for the production of electrical energy by means of the coupling of an alternator among other elements, is characterized in that said mechanism comprises a hydraulic press (9) that is combined with a system of two pulleys (3,4) and a hoist (6) associated with a lever (7), also contemplating the existence of a crankshaft (2 ) which, in addition to being the element that receives the force generated by the hydraulic press (9) and that transforms it into a rotating movement is, at the same time, the element that moves the pulley system (3, 4) and, consequently , the hoist (6), providing the continuity of movement in the mechanism.

2. ENERGY GENERATOR MECHANISM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the crankshaft (2) is associated with the system of two pulleys (3,4) so that it moves a first pulley (3) that, by means of a transmission cable ( 5), move a second pulley (4), which, in turn, is linked to the hoist system

(6) which, in turn, moves the lever (7) that compresses and decompresses at least one actuator piston (8) of the hydraulic press (9) to which it is associated at its opposite end, with the reaction piston ( 10) of said press linked to the crankshaft (2), such that, its repetitive rise and descent causes the rotational movement of said crankshaft (2).

3.- POWER GENERATOR MECHANISM, according to claim 2, characterized in that in the second pulley (4) of the pulley system there is a nail device (11), which releases and picks up the rope (12) of the hoist (6) ).

4.- POWER GENERATOR MECHANISM, according to any of claims 2-3, characterized in that, to lower the lever (7) a weight (13) has been incorporated therein.

5.- POWER GENERATOR MECHANISM, according to any of claims 2-4, characterized in that the length of the power arm of the lever (7) is greater than that of the resistance arm and the surface of the actuating piston or actuators (8) that actuate the lever (7) much larger than the surface of the reacting piston (10) that drives the crankshaft (2).

6.- POWER GENERATOR MECHANISM, according to claim 5, characterized in that the hydraulic press (9) has multiple actuating pistons (8) on which the lever (7) acts.