ES1078912U - Solar farola (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Solar farola (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1078912U
ES1078912U ES201330166U ES201330166U ES1078912U ES 1078912 U ES1078912 U ES 1078912U ES 201330166 U ES201330166 U ES 201330166U ES 201330166 U ES201330166 U ES 201330166U ES 1078912 U ES1078912 U ES 1078912U
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panels
solar
mast
height
luminaire
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ES201330166U
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ES1078912Y (en
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Dolores Gavilan Rodriguez
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Abstract

Solar lamppost, which being of the type comprising a mast (2) with a luminaire (3) powered by solar photovoltaic panels (4) located in its upper part, in a structure equipped with turning means that allow its orientation, and said panels (4) being connected to a battery (6) provided in the lower part of the street lamp, characterized in that the support structure (5) for the panels (4) is an extra-flat structure, formed from metal profiles in l (5a) that determine a fence of plantar configuration identical to the plantar dimensions of the panels (4) and whose height (l) coincides with the height (l) of said panels (4), in such a way that, once assembled the panels (4) in said structure (5) the height (l) of the assembly is the same height (l) as that of the panels (4); and in that, inferiorly to said structure (5), a junction piece (7) is provided that is joined together with it in the central part of its lower face, having a base (7a) that is inserted and fits snugly in the upper end of the mast (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Farola solar Solar lamppost

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una farola solar, la cual aporta ventajas e innovadoras características, que se describirán más adelante y que suponen una novedad frente a lo ya conocido en su campo de aplicación. The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a solar lamppost, which provides advantages and innovative features, which will be described below and which represent a novelty compared to what is already known in its field of application.

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en una farola de tipo que se alimenta mediante la energía solar captada por paneles solares previstos en la misma y que se acumula en baterías, presentando la innovadora particularidad de contar con una configuración estructural especialmente estudiada para que dichos paneles ofrezcan la menor resistencia posible al viento y para que la unión de la estructura que los soporta con el mástil de la farola ofrezca la máxima estabilidad. More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on a lamppost that is powered by solar energy captured by solar panels provided therein and that is accumulated in batteries, presenting the innovative feature of having a structural configuration specially studied so that these panels offer the least possible resistance to the wind and so that the union of the structure that supports them with the lamppost mast offers maximum stability.

CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de sistemas de iluminación públicos, particularmente centrado en el ámbito de las farolas alimentadas con energía solar. The scope of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of public lighting systems, particularly focused on the field of solar-powered streetlamps.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que es conocida la existencia de farolas para iluminación de vías públicas y similares es que incorporan superiormente uno o más paneles fotovoltaicos para alimentar la luminaria de la farola que, eventualmente pueden girar para seguir la orientación solar, y baterías de acumulación conectadas al circuito eléctrico para alimentar dicha luminaria en las horas que no hay luz. As a reference to the state of the art, it should be mentioned that the existence of street lamps for street lighting and the like is known is that they incorporate one or more photovoltaic panels superiorly to power the lamppost luminaire, which can eventually rotate to follow the solar orientation , and accumulation batteries connected to the electrical circuit to power said luminaire in the hours that there is no light.

Este tipo de farolas, sin embargo, presentan el inconveniente de que los citados paneles suelen ir incorporados sobre una estructura aparatosa y compleja destinada a conseguir que sujete adecuadamente los paneles y permita el giro de los mismos, lo cual hace que, a menudo ofrezca gran resistencia al viento, provocando que deba ser más reforzada para evita su desprendimiento. This type of lampposts, however, have the disadvantage that the aforementioned panels are usually incorporated on a cumbersome and complex structure designed to ensure that the panels are properly supported and allow their rotation, which often makes them offer great wind resistance, causing it to be more reinforced to prevent its detachment.

El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, dotar al mercado de un nuevo tipo de farola en la que se ha desarrollado una estructura de soporte y sujeción de los paneles en la parte superior del mástil de la misma especialmente diseñado para ofrecer una mínima resistencia y con ello permitir que pueda ser de extrema sencillez, lo cual repercute consecuentemente en un menor coste de fabricación. The objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide the market with a new type of lamppost in which a support and clamping structure of the panels has been developed in the upper part of the mast of the same specially designed to offer a minimum resistance and thus allow it to be of extreme simplicity, which consequently has a lower manufacturing cost.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

De forma concreta, la farola preconizada es una farola de tipo que se alimenta mediante la energía solar captada por paneles solares previstos en la parte superior misma y que se acumula en unas baterías incorporadas en su parte inferior, por ejemplo en la base de la misma o en una arqueta prevista en el subsuelo y, en cualquier caso, conectada al circuito eléctrico de la luminaria de la farola para proporcionar la energía necesaria a la misma a cualquier hora del día, independientemente de la luz existente. Specifically, the recommended lamp is a lamp that is powered by solar energy captured by solar panels provided in the upper part and that accumulates in batteries incorporated in its lower part, for example at the base of it or in a casket provided in the basement and, in any case, connected to the electric circuit of the lamp of the lamppost to provide the necessary energy to it at any time of day, regardless of the existing light.

A partir de dicha configuración ya conocida, la farola preconizada presenta, como característica innovadora esencial, el hecho de contar con una configuración estructural especialmente estudiada para que los paneles solares que incorpora en la parte superior de su mástil ofrezcan una mínima resistencia al viento así como para que la unión de la estructura que los soporta con dicho mástil pueda girar para seguir la orientación solar ofreciendo la máxima estabilidad. From this already known configuration, the recommended lamppost presents, as an essential innovative feature, the fact of having a structural configuration specially studied so that the solar panels that it incorporates in the upper part of its mast offer a minimum wind resistance as well as so that the union of the structure that supports them with said mast can rotate to follow the solar orientation offering maximum stability.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la estructura sobre la que se incorporan los paneles fotovoltaicos es una estructura extraplana, conformada a partir de perfiles metálicos en L cuya altura coincide con la altura de dichos paneles, habiéndose previsto que tanto el cableado como los tornillos de fijación queden integrado en dicha estructura de forma que el conjunto no suma altura a la altura de los paneles propiamente dichos, por lo que se configura como un conjunto extraplano que causa una mínima resistencia al viento. To do this, and more specifically, the structure on which the photovoltaic panels are incorporated is an extra-flat structure, formed from metal profiles in L whose height coincides with the height of said panels, having been foreseen that both the wiring and the fixing screws are integrated into said structure so that the assembly does not add height to the height of the panels themselves, so it is configured as an extra-flat assembly that causes minimal wind resistance.

Paralelamente, dicha estructura cuenta con un entronque unido solidariamente a ella en la parte central de su cara inferior, el cual presenta inferiormente una base apta para penetrar y encajar ajustadamente en el extremo superior del mástil de la farola, permitiendo el giro de dicho entronque para ajustar la orientación correcta de los paneles al sol durante las horas mayor incidencia, de tal modo que dicha fijación queda totalmente ajustada con la apariencia de una sola pieza. In parallel, said structure has a junction jointly and severally connected to it in the central part of its lower face, which has a base that is inferior to penetrate and fit tightly in the upper end of the lamppost mast, allowing the rotation of said junction to adjust the correct orientation of the panels in the sun during the highest incidence hours, so that said fixation is fully adjusted with the appearance of a single piece.

De esta forma, por una parte la extrema planeidad de la estructura proporciona una menor resistencia al viento y la unión ajustada entre entronque y mástil en su punto central, proporcionan estabilidad al conjunto. Thus, on the one hand the extreme flatness of the structure provides less wind resistance and the tight junction between the junction and mast at its central point, provides stability to the whole.

Cabe señalar que el mástil podrá ser troncocónico, cilíndrico, octogonal, cuadrado, o de cualquier otra configuración en su sección transversal. It should be noted that the mast may be frustoconical, cylindrical, octagonal, square, or any other configuration in its cross section.

Por su parte, la luminaria o luminarias que proporcionan la luz, si bien pueden estar incorporadas en uno o dos brazos que emergen lateralmente del mástil de la farola, en una realización preferida de la misma, y en orden a proporcionar aún una mayor estabilidad al conjunto, dicha luminaria se encuentra alojada en el interior de un tubo de metacrilato que queda integrado en la farola formando parte del propio mástil de la misma o como prolongación superior de dicho mástil. On the other hand, the luminaire or luminaires that provide the light, although they may be incorporated in one or two arms that emerge laterally from the lamppost mast, in a preferred embodiment thereof, and in order to provide even greater stability to the lamp. together, said luminaire is housed inside a methacrylate tube that is integrated in the lamppost forming part of the same mast thereof or as an upper extension of said mast.

En cualquier caso, dicho tubo incorpora interiormente un casquillo para la conexión de la lámpara que, preferentemente, es alargada, habiéndose previsto, también dentro de dicho tubo, una o más conducciones térmicamente aisladas a través de las que discurre el cableado de la farola que conecta los paneles solares de su parte superior con las baterías situadas en la parte inferior y, lógicamente, con la lámpara. In any case, said tube internally incorporates a socket for the connection of the lamp which, preferably, is elongated, having also provided, within said tube, one or more thermally insulated conduits through which the lamppost wiring runs connect the solar panels at the top with the batteries located at the bottom and, logically, with the lamp.

La descrita farola solar representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. The described solar lamp represents, therefore, an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now, reasons that, together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado de un ejemplo de realización de la farola solar objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ella las principales partes y elementos que comprende. Figure number 1.- Shows an elevation view of an embodiment of the solar lamp object of the invention, the main parts and elements comprising.

La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un panel solar del tipo que incorpora la farola superiormente y de la estructura de perfiles en L en que se sustenta dicho panel, representados en despiece y en proporciones exageradas para facilitar su comprensión. Figure number 2.- Shows a schematic perspective view of a solar panel of the type that incorporates the lamppost superiorly and of the L-profile structure on which said panel is supported, represented in exploded view and in exaggerated proportions to facilitate its understanding.

La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del panel una vez montado en la estructura de perfiles en L, apreciándose el grosor del mismo. Figure number 3.- Shows a side elevation view of the panel once mounted on the L-profile structure, its thickness being appreciated.

La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de la parte superior de la farola, donde se aprecian la estructura de soporte de los paneles y el entronque que la une al mástil. Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevation view of the upper part of the lamppost, where the support structure of the panels and the junction that joins it to the mast are appreciated.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la farola (1) en cuestión comprende un mástil (2) con una luminaria (3) alimentada mediante paneles (4) solares fotovoltaicos situados en la parte superior de la misma en una estructura (5) y estando dichos paneles (4) conectados a una batería (6) prevista en la parte inferior de la farola. Thus, as observed in said figures, the lamppost (1) in question comprises a mast (2) with a luminaire (3) powered by photovoltaic solar panels (4) located on top of it in a structure (5). ) and said panels (4) being connected to a battery (6) provided at the bottom of the lamppost.

Atendiendo a las figuras 2 y 3, se observa como la citada estructura (5) de soporte es una estructura extraplana, conformada a partir de perfiles metálicos en L (5a) que determinan un cerco de configuración plantar idéntico a las dimensiones plantares de los paneles (4) y cuya altura (L) coincide con la altura (L) de dichos paneles (4), de tal forma que, una vez montados los paneles (4) en dicha estructura (5) la altura (L) del conjunto sigue siendo la misma altura (L) de los paneles (4), habiéndose previsto que queden integrados en dicha estructura tanto el cableado de los paneles como los tornillos de fijación, para lo cual se ha previsto una tapa inferior (5b) constituida por una plancha plana y lisa. In accordance with Figures 2 and 3, it can be seen that said support structure (5) is an extra-flat structure, formed from metal profiles in L (5a) that determine a fence of plantar configuration identical to the plantar dimensions of the panels (4) and whose height (L) coincides with the height (L) of said panels (4), such that, once the panels (4) are mounted on said structure (5) the height (L) of the assembly follows the same height (L) of the panels (4) being provided that both the wiring of the panels and the fixing screws have been integrated into said structure, for which a lower cover (5b) consisting of an iron is provided flat and smooth.

Además, inferiormente a la estructura de soporte (5), se ha previsto una pieza de entronque (7) que va unida solidariamente a ella en la parte central de su cara inferior, preferentemente reforzada mediante pletinas (8), presentando inferiormente una base (7a) que se inserta y encaja ajustadamente en el extremo superior del mástil (2) de la farola, en el cual se ha previsto el mecanismo correspondiente para permitir el giro de dicho entronque y poder ajustar la orientación de los paneles. In addition, inferiorly to the support structure (5), a connecting piece (7) is provided which is integrally attached to it in the central part of its lower face, preferably reinforced by plates (8), presenting a base ( 7a) that it is inserted and fits tightly in the upper end of the lamppost mast (2), in which the corresponding mechanism is provided to allow the rotation of said junction and to be able to adjust the orientation of the panels.

Por su parte, la luminaria (3), en una realización preferida de la invención, se encuentra alojada en el interior de un tubo (9) de metacrilato que queda integrado en la farola formando parte del mástil (2) situado cercano al extremo superior del mismo o directamente como prolongación superior del mismo, en cuyo caso la base (7a) del entronque se acopla al extremo superior de dicho tubo (9). For its part, the luminaire (3), in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is housed inside a methacrylate tube (9) that is integrated into the lamppost forming part of the mast (2) located near the upper end thereof or directly as an upper extension thereof, in which case the base (7a) of the junction is coupled to the upper end of said tube (9).

Interiormente, el citado tubo (9) incorpora un casquillo para la conexión de la luminaria (3) que, preferentemente, es alargada, así como una o más conducciones (no representadas) que están térmicamente aisladas y a través de las que discurre el cableado que conecta los paneles (4) con la batería (6) y con la luminaria. Inside, said tube (9) incorporates a socket for the connection of the luminaire (3) which, preferably, is elongated, as well as one or more conduits (not shown) that are thermally insulated and through which the wiring that runs connect the panels (4) with the battery (6) and with the luminaire.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en Describe sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as how to put it in

5 práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. In practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- FAROLA SOLAR, que siendo del tipo que comprende un mástil (2) con una luminaria (3) alimentada mediante paneles (4) solares fotovoltaicos situados en su parte superior, en una estructura dotada de medios de giro que permiten su orientación, y estando dichos paneles (4) conectados a una batería (6) prevista en la 1.- FAROLA SOLAR, which being of the type comprising a mast (2) with a luminaire (3) powered by photovoltaic solar panels (4) located in its upper part, in a structure equipped with turning means that allow its orientation, and said panels (4) being connected to a battery (6) provided in the 5 parte inferior de la farola, está caracterizada porque la estructura (5) de soporte para los paneles (4) es una estructura extraplana, conformada a partir de perfiles metálicos en L (5a) que determinan un cerco de configuración plantar idéntico a las dimensiones plantares de los paneles (4) y cuya altura (L) coincide con la altura (L) de dichos paneles (4), de tal forma que, una vez montados los paneles (4) en dicha estructura (5) la altura (L) del conjunto es la misma altura (L) que la de los paneles (4); y porque, inferiormente a dicha estructura (5), se ha previsto una pieza 5 lower part of the lamppost, is characterized in that the support structure (5) for the panels (4) is an extra-flat structure, formed from metal profiles in L (5a) that determine a fence of plantar configuration identical to the dimensions plantar panels (4) and whose height (L) coincides with the height (L) of said panels (4), so that, once the panels (4) are mounted on said structure (5) the height (L) ) of the set is the same height (L) as that of the panels (4); and because, inferior to said structure (5), a piece is provided 10 de entronque (7) que va unida solidariamente a ella en la parte central de su cara inferior, presentando inferiormente una base (7a) que se inserta y encaja ajustadamente en el extremo superior del mástil (2). 10 of junction (7) that is joined in solidarity with it in the central part of its lower face, presenting a base (7a) inferiorly that is inserted and fits tightly in the upper end of the mast (2). 2.- FAROLA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la estructura (5) de soporte cuenta con una tapa inferior (5b) constituida por una plancha plana y lisa. 2. SOLAR LIGHT, according to claim 1, characterized in that the support structure (5) has a lower cover (5b) constituted by a flat and smooth plate. 3.- FAROLA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, caracterizada porque la luminaria (3) se 3.- FAROLA SOLAR, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the luminaire (3) is 15 encuentra alojada en el interior de un tubo (9) de metacrilato que queda integrado en la farola formando parte del mástil (2) y que va situado cercano al extremo superior del mismo o directamente como prolongación superior del mismo. 15 is housed inside a methacrylate tube (9) that is integrated into the lamppost forming part of the mast (2) and which is located near the upper end thereof or directly as an upper extension thereof. 4.- FAROLA SOLAR, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizada porque interiormente, el tubo (9) que aloja la luminaria (3), además del un casquillo para la conexión de la misma, incorpora una o más conducciones 20 térmicamente aisladas a través de las que discurre el cableado que conecta los paneles (4) con la batería (6) y con 4. FAROLA SOLAR, according to claim 3, characterized in that internally, the tube (9) housing the luminaire (3), in addition to a socket for the connection thereof, incorporates one or more thermally insulated conduits 20 through which runs the wiring that connects the panels (4) with the battery (6) and with la luminaria. the luminaire
ES201330166U 2013-02-13 2013-02-13 SOLAR LIGHT Expired - Fee Related ES1078912Y (en)

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ES201330166U ES1078912Y (en) 2013-02-13 2013-02-13 SOLAR LIGHT

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