ES1077424U - Seat suitable for patients that have to maintain a face-down rest position - Google Patents

Seat suitable for patients that have to maintain a face-down rest position Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1077424U
ES1077424U ES201230459U ES201230459U ES1077424U ES 1077424 U ES1077424 U ES 1077424U ES 201230459 U ES201230459 U ES 201230459U ES 201230459 U ES201230459 U ES 201230459U ES 1077424 U ES1077424 U ES 1077424U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
support
inclination
seat
patient
chair according
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Granted
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ES201230459U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1077424Y (en
Inventor
Sara PÉREZ BÚRDALO
Ángeles MÉNDEZ BAÑOS
Antonio LÁZARO BLANCO
Andrés BARRADO BAUTISTA
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Individual
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Priority to ES201230459U priority Critical patent/ES1077424Y/en
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Publication of ES1077424Y publication Critical patent/ES1077424Y/en
Priority to PCT/ES2013/070268 priority patent/WO2013160514A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/007Physiotherapeutic chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/02Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G15/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
    • A61G15/125Head-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A61G2200/325Specific positions of the patient lying prone

Abstract

Chair suitable for patients who require a face-down resting position characterized by understanding a structure comprising: - a first member (1.1) in which at one end it has support feet (1.1.1) and at the opposite end of a seat (1.5), - a second member (1.2) linked to the first member (1.1) in a pivotal way where at one end it has support feet (1.2.1), - a main column (1.8) linked inferiorly to the set formed by the first and second members (1.1, 1.2), which in turn comprises: - armrests (1.6) to support the patient's arms, - a chest support (1.10), - a headrest (1.7) adapted to maintain the position of the patient's head upside down, characterized in that the main column (1.8) comprises a support (1.8.1) adapted to hold objects and, the headrest (1.7), has a opening (1.7.1) configured to have visual access to said support (1.8.1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Silla apropiada para pacientes que requieren una posicion de descanso cara boca abajo Chair suitable for patients who require a face-down resting position

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invencion esta dirigida a una silla apropiada para pacientes que requieren una posicion de descanso cara boca abajo, por ejemplo pacientes operados de vitrectomia, que le permite al paciente mantener largos periodos de reposo sin que se le produzcan contracturas mientras mantiene una posicion de la cara boca abajo; y, a la vez permite que este paciente tenga acceso visual tanto a objetos tales como un libro como a otros situados en frente de la silla. La invencion esta tambien especialmente concebida para permitir el acceso visual de objetos, por ejemplo un televisor, que esten situados y orientados para ser observados sentado en un sillon. Esta silla es tambien aplicable a pacientes con postoperatorios en los que se deba mantener, durante un periodo largo de tiempo, una posicion similar a la del postoperatorio de vitrectomia. Este es el caso por ejemplo de algunas cirugias de espalda.   The present invention is directed to an appropriate chair for patients who require a face-down resting position, for example vitrectomy operated patients, which allows the patient to maintain long periods of rest without contractures while maintaining a position of the face down; and, at the same time, it allows this patient to have visual access to objects such as a book and others located in front of the chair. The invention is also specially designed to allow visual access of objects, for example a television, which are located and oriented to be observed sitting in an armchair. This chair is also applicable to postoperative patients in whom a position similar to that of the postoperative vitrectomy should be maintained for a long period of time. This is the case for example of some back surgeries.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Los pacientes operados de vitrectomia porque por ejemplo han sufrido un desprendimiento o d esgarro de retina habitualmente son tratados con tecnicas que hacen uso de gases incorporados en el interior del ojo. El gas tiene un efecto de flotacion que ejerce presion contra la retina mientras esta se recupera y se fija. Para que este efecto de flotacion pueda permitir la recuperacion de la retina se exige al paciente que este permanezca con el ojo mirando hacia abajo durante varios meses. Que el ojo este mirando hacia abajo implica que tiene que permanecer boca abajo, al menos su cabeza. Esta posicion boca abajo tiene grandes inconvenientes. Un apoyo boca abajo sobre un almohadon dificulta la respiracion y, si el periodo de convalecencia se prolonga durante meses, el paciente no tiene ningun modo de distraccion visual. Otro inconveniente que tienen estos pacientes es la aparicion de contracturas musculares debido a los prolongados periodos de tiempo en los que el musculo permanece inmovil. Es necesario modificar con cierta frecuencia, aunque sea ligeramente, la posicion del cuerpo y sus extremidades. Actualmente este tipo de pacientes tiende a permanecer en cama con ayuda de cojines y almohadones que le facilitan una posicion tal y como se les exige, no obstante, estos pacientes siguen teniendo dificultades para respirar adecuadamente y sobre todo tienen impedidas actividades tales como leer o ver la television. La presente invencion resuelve simultaneamente ambos problemas ya que la presente invencion permite un soporte del paciente que le permite un reposo prolongado sin entumecimiento de los musculos y tener acceso visual tanto a un objeto tal como un libro como a la television.  Patients operated on vitrectomy because, for example, they have suffered a retinal detachment or tear are usually treated with techniques that make use of gases incorporated inside the eye. The gas has a floating effect that exerts pressure against the retina while it recovers and sets. In order for this flotation effect to allow recovery of the retina, the patient is required to remain with the eye facing down for several months. That the eye is looking down implies that you have to remain face down, at least your head. This upside down position has major drawbacks. A support upside down on a pillow makes breathing difficult and, if the period of convalescence lasts for months, the patient has no mode of visual distraction. Another disadvantage that these patients have is the appearance of muscular contractures due to the prolonged periods of time in which the muscle remains immobile. It is necessary to modify with some frequency, even slightly, the position of the body and its extremities. Currently, this type of patient tends to remain in bed with the help of cushions and cushions that facilitate a position as required, however, these patients continue to have difficulty breathing properly and especially have activities such as reading or seeing television. The present invention simultaneously solves both problems since the present invention allows patient support that allows prolonged rest without numbing the muscles and having visual access to both an object such as a book and television.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invencion comprende una silla apropiada para pacientes operados de vitrectomia que comprende una estructura que a su vez al menos comprende los siguientes elementos:  The present invention comprises a chair suitable for vitrectomy operated patients comprising a structure that in turn at least comprises the following elements:

un primer miembro en el que en un extremo dispone de pies de apoyo y en el extremo opuesto de un asiento,  a first member in which at one end it has support feet and at the opposite end of a seat,

un segundo miembro vinculado con el primer miembro de forma pivotante donde en un extremo dispone de pies de apoyo,  a second member linked with the first pivotal member where at one end it has support feet,

una columna principal vinculada inferiormente al conjunto formado por el primer y segundo miembro que a su vez comprende:  a main column linked inferiorly to the set formed by the first and second member which in turn comprises:

--
reposabrazos para el apoyo de los brazos del paciente,  armrests to support the patient's arms,

--
un apoyo para el pecho,  a chest support,

--
un reposacabezas adaptado para mantener la posición de la cabeza del paciente boca abajo. Esta estructura basica constituye el soporte del paciente. El primer miembro y el segundo miembro unidos de forma pivotante donde cada uno de ellos dispone en uno de sus extremos de pies es el modo de conseguir una estructura regulable en altura y estable en su apoyo con el suelo. El vinculo pivotante permite definir la altura del asiento que esta en el extremo opuesto del primer miembro. Una vez determinada la altura, unos medios de fijacion de la union pivotante mantiene la posicion elegida. Este vinculo pivotante, ademas de la altura, permite modificar la distancia entre el asiento y el apoyo para el pecho de tal modo que es posible el uso de la silla por personas con distintas alturas y tambien diferentes complexiones fisicas. A partir de esta estructura soporte, una columna principal es el soporte que permite definir la posicion y altura del resto de elementos de apoyo del paciente, principalmente del tronco y miembros del tronco. El reposabrazos permite el apoyo de los brazos del paciente, el apoyo del pecho permite que este se incline hasta descansar parte del peso contra este  a headrest adapted to keep the position of the patient's head upside down. This basic structure constitutes the patient's support. The first member and the second member pivotally joined where each of them has one of its feet ends is the way to achieve a height-adjustable structure that is stable in its support with the ground. The pivot link allows defining the height of the seat that is at the opposite end of the first member. Once the height has been determined, the means for fixing the pivoting joint maintain the chosen position. This pivoting link, in addition to the height, allows the distance between the seat and the chest support to be modified in such a way that it is possible to use the chair by people with different heights and also different physical complexions. From this support structure, a main column is the support that allows defining the position and height of the rest of the patient's support elements, mainly of the trunk and trunk members. The armrest allows the support of the patient's arms, the support of the chest allows it to lean until resting part of the weight against it

apoyo; y por ultimo el reposacabezas esta adaptado para mantener la posicion de la cabeza del paciente tal y como se exige, boca abajo.  support for; and finally the headrest is adapted to maintain the position of the patient's head as required, face down.

Establecidos estos elementosde soporte el paciente es capaz de mantener su pesodescansandoen el conjuntode medios de apoyo: asiento, reposabrazos, apoyo para el pecho, reposacabezas; y por ultimo, las piernas que apoyan principalmente a traves de las espinillas en un reposapiernas o lo que se denominara generalmente apoyo mullido para rodillas y espinillas. Once these support elements are established, the patient is able to maintain his weight by resting on the set of support means: seat, armrests, chest support, headrest; and finally, the legs that support mainly through the shins on a legrest or what will be generally called fluffy support for knees and shins.

Que esta estructura permita, ademas de mantener una posicion adecuada del paciente, un acceso visual para su entretenimiento se consigue mediante la combinacion que establece la invencion de los elementos anteriores con las siguientes caracteristicas: That this structure allows, in addition to maintaining an adequate position of the patient, a visual access for their entertainment is achieved through the combination that establishes the invention of the previous elements with the following characteristics:

• la columna principal comprende un soporte adaptado para mantener objetos y, el reposacabezas, dispone de una abertura configurada para tener acceso visual a dicho soporte. • the main column comprises a support adapted to hold objects and, the headrest, has an opening configured to have visual access to said support.

El apoyo de la cabeza boca abajo exige que el paciente pueda respirar. Proveer por ejemplo de una abertura en el reposacabezas para la nariz no es suficiente. La invencion exige que esta abertura sea lo suficientemente amplia como para que el paciente con los ojos abiertos tenga acceso visual a un soporte que esta adaptado para mantener objetos. Un ejemplo de realizacion de este soporte es una base regulable en altura e inclinacion cuyas posiciones se encuentran por debajo de la posicion de la cabeza y siempre accesible visualmente. Este soporte permite colocar un libro que puede ser leido por el paciente sin que modifique su posicion. Head-down head support requires the patient to breathe. Providing for example an opening in the headrest for the nose is not enough. The invention requires that this opening be wide enough so that the patient with open eyes has visual access to a support that is adapted to hold objects. An example of realization of this support is an adjustable base in height and inclination whose positions are below the position of the head and always visually accessible. This support allows you to place a book that can be read by the patient without changing their position.

En ejemplos de realizacion posteriores, tal y como se describira mas adelante, el uso de un conjunto de espejos permite al paciente tener acceso visual a objetos tales como un televisor. Este televisor no solo es un objeto que no requiere modificar su posicion sino que tampoco requiere cambiar su orientacion gracias al modo de combinar los espejos. Esta combinacion de posiciones y orientaciones de los espejos permiten al paciente observar la imagen de la television orientada como si estuviese sentado frente al mismo. In subsequent embodiments, as will be described later, the use of a set of mirrors allows the patient to have visual access to objects such as a television. This TV is not only an object that does not require changing its position but also does not need to change its orientation thanks to the way of combining mirrors. This combination of positions and orientations of the mirrors allows the patient to observe the image of the oriented television as if he were sitting in front of it.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Estas y otras caracteristicas y ventajas de la invencion, se pondran mas claramente de manifiesto a partir de la descripcion detallada que sigue de una forma preferida de realizacion, dada unicamente a titulo de ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo, con referencia a las figuras que se acompafan. These and other features and advantages of the invention will become more clearly apparent from the detailed description that follows in a preferred embodiment, given only by way of illustrative and non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying figures. .

Figura 1 En esta figura se muestra en perspectiva un ejemplo de realizacion de la invencion en el que el soporte dispone de un conjunto de espejos abisagrados para facilitar observar la television. Figure 1 This figure shows in perspective an example of embodiment of the invention in which the support has a set of hinged mirrors to facilitate watching television.

Figura 2 En esta figura se observa en perspectiva con mayor detalle la configuracion particular del conjunto de espejos abisagrados. Figure 2 In this figure, the particular configuration of the set of hinged mirrors is observed in greater detail.

Figura 3 En esta figura se observa un detalle del mismo ejemplo de conjunto de espejos abisagrados en posicion cerrada y vista desde la base de apoyo. Figure 3 This figure shows a detail of the same example of a set of hinged mirrors in a closed position and seen from the support base.

Figura 4 En esta figura se muestra un detalle del mismo ejemplo de realizacion donde el asiento dispone de una solucion particular de regulacion de su inclinacion. Figure 4 This figure shows a detail of the same embodiment where the seat has a particular solution for adjusting its inclination.

EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION

La figura 1 muestra un ejemplo de realizacion de la invencion, una silla apropiada para pacientes operados de vitrectomia, que dispone inferiormente de una estructura apoyada en el suelo formada por un primer miembro (1.1) y un segundo miembro (1.2) vinculados de forma pivotante a traves de una barra (1.3) de abisagrado. En este ejemplo, el primer miembro (1.1) dispone en un extremo de pies de apoyo (1.1.1) para el contacto con el suelo y el otro extremo se prolonga hasta servir de soporte de un asiento (1.5). Por otra parte, el segundo miembro (1.2) dispone en su extremo de pies de apoyo (1.2.1) y dispuesto paralelo, un apoyo (1.2.2) mullido para las rodillas y espinillas del paciente. Ambos, el primer miembro(1.1) y el segundo miembro(1.2) estan formados por parejas de tubos dispuestos paralelos y unidos entre si. En este caso particular los tubos paralelos del segundo miembro (1.2) estan mas separados que los tubos paralelos que dan lugar al primer miembro (1.1). Figure 1 shows an example of embodiment of the invention, a chair suitable for vitrectomy operated patients, which has a floor-supported structure inferiorly formed by a first member (1.1) and a second member (1.2) pivotally linked through a hinged bar (1.3). In this example, the first member (1.1) has at one end of support feet (1.1.1) for contact with the ground and the other end is extended to support a seat (1.5). On the other hand, the second member (1.2) has, at its end of support feet (1.2.1) and arranged parallel, a soft support (1.2.2) for the patient's knees and shins. Both the first member (1.1) and the second member (1.2) are formed by pairs of tubes arranged parallel and joined together. In this particular case the parallel tubes of the second member (1.2) are more separated than the parallel tubes that give rise to the first member (1.1).

En este ejemplo de realizacion el asiento (1.5) dispone de unos medios de fijacion(1.5.1) que permiten establecer la inclinacion de dicho asiento en el extremo o cerca del extremo del primer miembro (1.1). El asiento (1.5) se encuentra abisagrado donde en la figura 1 se indica la posibilidad de modificar la inclinacion mediante una flecha curvada y un eje de giro.. Los medios de fijacion (1.5.1), en este ejemplo de realizacion, comprenden un elemento de apoyo que se desplaza sobre la superficie del cuerpo tubular del primer miembro (1.1) a lo largo de una ranuradispuesta en el asiento (1.5) de tal modo que este desplazamiento incrementa o disminuye la inclinacion del asiento (1.5). In this exemplary embodiment, the seat (1.5) has fixing means (1.5.1) that allow to establish the inclination of said seat at the end or near the end of the first member (1.1). The seat (1.5) is hinged where in Figure 1 the possibility of modifying the inclination by means of a curved arrow and a rotation axis is indicated. The fixing means (1.5.1), in this embodiment, comprise a support element that travels on the surface of the tubular body of the first member (1.1) along a slot disposed in the seat (1.5) such that this displacement increases or decreases the inclination of the seat (1.5).

La figura 4 muestra en detalle esta solucion particular de regulacion de la inclinacion del asiento (1.5). Mediante otra pareja de flechas curvadas se indica la capacidad de abisagrado del asiento (1.5) respecto del primer miembro (1.1). El asiento dispone de una ranura (1.5.2) por cada medio de fijacion (1.5.1) que en este caso es un cono de elastomero. El cono esta orientado con su base hacia arriba y en contacto con la superficie inferior del asiento (1.5). De su base emerge un esparrago roscado que sirve para quedar fijo al asiento mediante una tuerca(1.5.3) querosca en dicho esparrago roscado. El cono queda fijo en un punto de la ranura (1.5.2) por el apriete de la tuerca (1.5.3). Dependiendo del punto de fijacion del cono a lo largo de la ranura (1.5.2) se consigue que la inclinacion que adopta el asiento sea mayor o menor. Figure 4 shows in detail this particular solution for adjusting the seat inclination (1.5). The hinged capacity of the seat (1.5) with respect to the first member (1.1) is indicated by another pair of curved arrows. The seat has a slot (1.5.2) for each fixing means (1.5.1) which in this case is an elastomer cone. The cone is oriented with its base facing up and in contact with the lower surface of the seat (1.5). From its base emerges a threaded stud that serves to be fixed to the seat by means of a nut (1.5.3) that is screwed into said threaded stud. The cone is fixed at a point in the groove (1.5.2) by the tightening of the nut (1.5.3). Depending on the point of attachment of the cone along the groove (1.5.2), the inclination adopted by the seat is greater or lesser.

Segun otro ejemplo de realizacion, no mostrado en la figura, los medios de fijacion (1.5.1) permiten tanto la modificacion de la inclinacion como de la posicion del asiento (1.5) a lo largo del primer miembro (1.1). La modificacion tanto de la posicion como de la inclinacion permite modificar el modo de apoyo del paciente y sobre todo el grado de curvatura que exige el paciente a su columna vertebral. Esta es una de las posiciones que el paciente requiere que sean modificables cuando se encuentra sentado durante periodos de tiempo tan prolongados como exige la convalecencia. According to another embodiment, not shown in the figure, the fixing means (1.5.1) allow both the modification of the inclination and the position of the seat (1.5) along the first member (1.1). The modification of both the position and the inclination allows modifying the mode of support of the patient and especially the degree of curvature that the patient demands to his spine. This is one of the positions that the patient requires to be modifiable when sitting for periods of time as long as convalescence demands.

En el ejemplo de realizacion mostrado en la figura 1, sobre el primer miembro (1.1) y en una posicion intermedia situada entre la union pivotante entre el primer y segundo miembro (1.1, 1.2) y el asiento (1.5) se encuentra una union pivotante entre una columna principal (1.8) y el primer miembro(1.1). En esta union pivotante se encuentra un el emento de bloqueo (1.4), responsable de la union entre la columna principal (1.8) y el primer miembro (1.1) en puntos preestablecidos. Adicionalmente, cuenta con una pieza en forma esencialmente de cufa (1.4.1) responsable de fijar una inclinacion determinada de la columna principal (1.8). En este caso particular la pieza en forma de cufa (1.4.1) es tal que dispone de al menos dos superficies convergentes que apoyan, una contra la columna principal (1.8) y otra contra los tubos del primer miembro (1.1). Al acercarse la cufa (1.4.1) hacia el eje respecto del cual la columna principal (1.8) pivota, hace que las superficies de apoyo de esta cufa abran el angulo incrementando la inclinacion de dicha columna principal (1.8). In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 1, on the first member (1.1) and in an intermediate position located between the pivoting joint between the first and second members (1.1, 1.2) and the seat (1.5) there is a pivotal joint between a main column (1.8) and the first member (1.1). In this pivotal union there is a blocking element (1.4), responsible for the union between the main column (1.8) and the first member (1.1) at pre-established points. Additionally, it has an essentially shaped cuff piece (1.4.1) responsible for fixing a particular inclination of the main column (1.8). In this particular case the cuff-shaped piece (1.4.1) is such that it has at least two converging surfaces that support, one against the main column (1.8) and another against the tubes of the first member (1.1). As the cuff (1.4.1) approaches the axis with respect to which the main column (1.8) pivots, it makes the support surfaces of this cupe open the angle by increasing the inclination of said main column (1.8).

La columna principal (1.8), en este ejemplo de realizacion, es a su vez el soporte de los siguientes elementos: The main column (1.8), in this embodiment, is in turn the support of the following elements:

unos reposabrazos (1.6), armrests (1.6),

un apoyo para el pecho (1.10), a chest support (1.10),

un reposacabezas (1.7); y, a headrest (1.7); Y,

un soporte (1.8.1) para mantener objetos. a support (1.8.1) to hold objects.

Los reposabrazos (1.6) se encuentran dispuestos a uno y otro lado de la columna principal (1.8). En este ejemplo de realizacion los reposabrazos(1.6) disponen de unos medios de fijacion (1.6.1) para unos medios de union (1.6.2), en este ejemplo de realizacion en forma de "L", entre el reposabrazos (1.6) y la columna principal (1.8) donde estos ultimos medios de union ( 1.6.2) permiten m odificar l a pos icion de los brazos del p aciente con m ovimientos en un p lano horizontal. Los medios de union (1.6.2) en forma de "L", disponen de un giro segun un eje vertical que es el que dota de un grado de libertad al reposabrazos (1.6) con movimientos en un plano horizontal. The armrests (1.6) are arranged on either side of the main column (1.8). In this embodiment, the armrests (1.6) have fixing means (1.6.1) for joining means (1.6.2), in this example of an "L" shape, between the armrests (1.6) and the main column (1.8) where these last joining means (1.6.2) allow to mify the position of the arms of the patient with movements in a horizontal plane. The joining means (1.6.2) in the form of "L", have a rotation according to a vertical axis which is what gives a degree of freedom to the armrest (1.6) with movements in a horizontal plane.

Los medios de fijacion(1.6.1) bloquean la posicion seleccionada alo largo del brazo horizontal de la "L" de los medios de union (1.6.2) manteniendo la posibilidad de giro en el plano horizontal. The fixing means (1.6.1) block the selected position along the horizontal arm of the "L" of the joining means (1.6.2) while maintaining the possibility of rotation in the horizontal plane.

Se dispone de un movimiento longitudinal a lo largo del brazo horizontal de la "L" cuando se liberan los medios de fijacion (1.6.1), permitiendo cierto grado de extension de los brazos del paciente sin afectar la capacidad de giro, en cuyo caso el paciente puede abrir o cerrar los brazos siempre rodeando la region frente a su cara de modo que se mantiene el acceso visual. There is a longitudinal movement along the horizontal arm of the "L" when the fixing means (1.6.1) are released, allowing a certain degree of extension of the patient's arms without affecting the turning capacity, in which case The patient can always open or close the arms around the region in front of his face so that visual access is maintained.

El apoyo para el pecho (1.10) permite descansar la carga del tronco del paciente debida a su ligera inclinacion hacia adelante. Esta inclinacion hacia adelante reduce la curvatura de las vertebras del cuello para que la cara alcance la posicion final con la cara hacia abajo. The chest support (1.10) allows the patient's trunk load to rest due to its slight forward lean. This forward inclination reduces the curvature of the neck vertebrae so that the face reaches the final position with the face down.

El r eposacabezas (1.7), en est e ej emplo de r ealizacion, est a co nfigurado e n f orma apr oximada como un arco de herradura con una abertura (1.7.1) interior, acolchado comotodoslos apoyos directamente encontacto con el cuerpo del paciente, de forma que el apoyo en la cara se produce en una region perimetral dejando libre la nariz para poder respirar y tambien los ojos para poder tener acceso visual al soporte (1.8.1) para mantener objetos. The head restraint (1.7), in this example, is configured as a horseshoe arch with an inner opening (1.7.1), padded as all supports directly in contact with the patient's body, so that the support on the face occurs in a perimeter region leaving the nose free to breathe and also the eyes to be able to have visual access to the support (1.8.1) to hold objects.

El reposacabezas (1.7) esta unido a la columna principal (1.8) por medio de unos medios de fijacion (1.7.2) que permiten el ajuste del grado de inclinacion del reposacabezas (1.7). La variacion de la inclinacion del reposacabezas (1.7) permite tambien reducir la curvatura de las vertebras cervicales del paciente, aunque es necesario en uso tener la precaucion de que la posicion de la cara sea la mas cercana a la posicion boca abajo. Esta variacion de la inclinacion debe ser coordinada con la posicion del soporte (1.8.1) para mantener objetos para asi no perder el acceso visual de este ultimo. The headrest (1.7) is attached to the main column (1.8) by means of fixing means (1.7.2) that allow the adjustment of the degree of inclination of the headrest (1.7). The variation of the inclination of the headrest (1.7) also allows reducing the curvature of the cervical vertebrae of the patient, although it is necessary in use to take care that the position of the face is closest to the face-down position. This variation of the inclination must be coordinated with the position of the support (1.8.1) to maintain objects so as not to lose the visual access of the latter.

El so porte (1.8.1) p ara m antener o bjetos esta unido a l a c olumna principal (1.8) m ediante una est ructura intermedia (1.8.1.3) formada principalmente por dos barras paralelas vinculadas entre si donde esta estructura intermedia esta en un lado unida de forma pivotante mediante unos primeros medios de fijacion (1.8.1.1) a la columna principal (1.8), y en el lado opuesto unida de forma pivotante mediante unos segundos medios de fijacion (1.8.1.2) a una base (1.8.2) de apoyo para mantener los objetos a ser observados por el paciente. The support (1.8.1) for the purpose or objects is attached to the main column (1.8) by means of an intermediate structure (1.8.1.3) formed mainly by two parallel bars linked together where this intermediate structure is on one side pivotally connected by means of first fixing means (1.8.1.1) to the main column (1.8), and on the opposite side pivotally connected by means of second fixing means (1.8.1.2) to a base (1.8.2 ) of support to keep the objects to be observed by the patient.

La base (1.8.2) en este ejemplo de realizacion, esta formada por una placa en forma de "L" que evita la caida de los objetos cuando se encuentra inclinada. La combinacion de los dos girosrespecto de ejes paralelos en los primeros y segundos medios de fijacion (1.8.1.1, 1.8.1.2) permite modificar en altura la posicion de la base (1.8.2), la separacion respecto de la columna principal (1.8) y tambien su inclinacion. The base (1.8.2) in this embodiment, is formed by a "L" shaped plate that prevents objects from falling when it is tilted. The combination of the two gyros with respect to parallel axes in the first and second fixing means (1.8.1.1, 1.8.1.2) allows to modify in height the position of the base (1.8.2), the separation from the main column (1.8 ) and also its inclination.

En el ejemplo de realizacion mostrado en la figura 1 se muestra una cinta (�) que sustenta el soporte (1.8.1) a una determinada altura ya que esta cinta (�) esta fijada superiormente a la columna principal (1.8). In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 1, a belt (�) is shown that supports the support (1.8.1) at a certain height since this tape (�) is fixed superiorly to the main column (1.8).

Segun otro ejemplo de realizacion, la union entre la base (1.8.2) y el soporte (1.8.1) se lleva a cabo mediante tornillos que entran en un alojamiento ranurado de tal modo quela ranura permite lafijacion definitiva a lo largo de una determinada linea y por lo tanto a distintas alturas. According to another example of embodiment, the union between the base (1.8.2) and the support (1.8.1) is carried out by means of screws that enter a grooved housing in such a way that the groove allows the definitive fixation along a given line and therefore at different heights.

Esta base (1.8.2) permite por ejemplo mantener un libro para que el paciente pueda leerlo mientras se encuentra apoyado segun exige la terapia. This base (1.8.2) allows for example to keep a book so that the patient can read it while he is supported as required by therapy.

Segun el ejemplo de realizacion que se muestra en esta misma figura 1, la base (1.8.2) tiene un c onjunto (1.�) de espejos abisagrados que permiten tener acceso visual a un elemento situado frente al paciente aunque este mantenga la posicion con la cabeza hacia abajo. Un ejemplo de uso es ver la television. La television requiere de un puntode observacion frontal. La combinacion de los dos espejos, mediante doble reflexion, permite dirigir la imagen a la posicion de la cara del paciente desde donde tiene acceso visual. Esta doble reflexion se muestra mediante linea discontinua siguiendo la visual indicada como �. El conjunto (1.�) de espejos abisagrados requiere poder modificar la inclinacion de la base (1.8.2) asi como el grado de apertura para que el eje visual vertical no sea tapado por el espejo superior y a su vez la orientacion se adapte a la posicion y altura particular a la que se encuentra la television. According to the example of embodiment shown in this same figure 1, the base (1.8.2) has a set (1.�) of hinged mirrors that allow visual access to an element in front of the patient even if it maintains the position With the head down. An example of use is watching television. Television requires a frontal observation point. The combination of the two mirrors, through double reflection, allows the image to be directed to the position of the patient's face from where he has visual access. This double reflection is shown by dashed line following the visual indicated as �. The set (1.�) of hinged mirrors requires to be able to modify the inclination of the base (1.8.2) as well as the degree of opening so that the vertical visual axis is not covered by the upper mirror and in turn the orientation adapts to the particular position and height at which the television is located.

Si bien la base (1.8.2) dispone de los medios de regulacion de altura e inclinacion descritos, el conjunto (1.�) de espejos tambien admite la variacion de inclinacion del plano de un espejo respecto del otro. La estructura del conjunto (1.�) de espejos es como sigue. El conjunto (1.�) de espejos, tal y como muestra la figura 2, dispone de una primera hoja (1.�.1) y u na se gunda hoj a (1.�.2) abi sagradas e ntre si donde ca da una de l as hojas dispone de u n e spejo: l a pr imera hoja (1.�.1) comprende un primer espejo (1.�.1.1) y la segunda hoja (1.�.2) dispone de un segundo espejo (1.�.2.1), ambos espejos (1.�.1.1, 1.�.2.1) situados en las caras interiores y con la parte reflectante hacia el interior del conjunto abisagrado. Although the base (1.8.2) has the height and inclination adjustment means described, the set (1.�) of mirrors also admits the variation of inclination of the plane of one mirror with respect to the other. The structure of the set (1.�) of mirrors is as follows. The set (1.�) of mirrors, as shown in Figure 2, has a first sheet (1.�.1) and a sheet is gleaned (1.�.2) abi sacred and where it falls One of the sheets has a spejo: the first sheet (1.�.1) comprises a first mirror (1.�.1.1) and the second sheet (1.�.2) has a second mirror ( 1.�.2.1), both mirrors (1.�.1.1, 1.�.2.1) located on the inner faces and with the reflective part towards the inside of the hinged assembly.

En este ejemplo de realizacion, al menos uno de los espejos (1.�.2.1) dispone de resaltes (1.�.2.2) flexibles para que, en el caso de cerrar el conjunto (1.�) de espejos abisagrados no se dafe un espejo (1.�.1.1) contra el otro (1.�.2.1). In this embodiment, at least one of the mirrors (1.�.2.1) has flexible projections (1.�.2.2) so that, in the case of closing the set (1.�) of hinged mirrors, it is not possible Dafe a mirror (1.�.1.1) against the other (1.�.2.1).

�gualmente, en este ejemplo de realizacion el abisagrado se produce en dos puntos de union donde en cada punto de union, la primera hoja (1.�.1) tiene un primer tramo tubular (1.�.1.2) y la segunda hoja (1.�.2) tiene un segundo tramo tubular (1.�.2.3) uni dos por un c onjunto t ornillo (1.�.3)�tuerca (1.�.4), c on t uerca autoblocante, do nde en t odos l os puntos de union la orientacion formada por el primer tramo tubular (1.�.1.2) y el segundo tramo tubular (1.�.2.3) es el mismo. El que la orientacion y orden al que dan lugar el primer tramo tubular (1.�.1.2) y el segundo tramo tubular (1.�.2.3) sea el mismo tiene como efecto tecnico que experimentalmente se ha observado que es posible mantener el apriete adecuado para permitirmodificar la abertura del conjunto (1.�) de espejos y a la vez que este apriete no se reduzca con el uso. Si el apriete es excesivo no seria posible modificar a mano el grado de apertura del conjunto (1.�) abisagrado y por otro lado, si el apriete es insuficiente la segunda hoja (1.�.2) dispuesta superiormente no se sujetaria y el conjunto abisagrado se cerraria impidiendo al paciente observar objetos dispuestos frontalmente. Similarly, in this exemplary embodiment, the hinge occurs at two junction points where at each junction point, the first sheet (1.�.1) has a first tubular section (1.�.1.2) and the second sheet (1.�.2) has a second tubular section (1.�.2.3) joined by a joint with a ring (1.�.3) t nut (1.�.4), with a self-locking nut, Where in all the points of union the orientation formed by the first tubular section (1.�.1.2) and the second tubular section (1.�.2.3) is the same. Whether the orientation and order to which the first tubular section (1.�.1.2) and the second tubular section (1.�.2.3) give rise is the same has the technical effect that experimentally it has been observed that it is possible to maintain the suitable tightening to allow to modify the opening of the set (1.�) of mirrors and at the same time that this tightening is not reduced with use. If the tightening is excessive, it would not be possible to modify by hand the degree of opening of the hinged assembly (1.�) and on the other hand, if the tightening is insufficient, the second sheet (1.�.2) arranged above will not be held and the hinged assembly would close preventing the patient from observing objects arranged frontally.

La figura 3 muestra el mismo objeto de la figura 2 solo que en posicion cerrada y vista desde la base formada por la primera hoja (1.�.1). Esta hoja (1.�.1), asi como la segunda hoja (1.�.2) esta multiplemente perforada para aligerar el peso y tambien facilitar la union por encolado con el espejo (1.�.1.1, 1.�.2.1). Figure 3 shows the same object as Figure 2 only in a closed position and seen from the base formed by the first sheet (1.�.1). This sheet (1.�.1), as well as the second sheet (1.�.2) is multiple perforated to lighten the weight and also facilitate bonding by gluing with the mirror (1.�.1.1, 1.�. 2.1).

En esta misma primerahoja (1.�.1) que actua de base del conjunto (1.�) abisagradohay en las esquinas resaltes antideslizantes (1.�.1.4) para el apoyo sobre la base (1.8.2) del soporte para objetos. In this same first sheet (1.�.1) that acts as a base of the assembly (1.�) hinged, there are in the corners non-slip projections (1.�.1.4) for the support on the base (1.8.2) of the support for objects .

Claims (13)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.� Silla apropiada para pacientes que r equieren u na posicion de descanso cara boca abajo caracterizada por comprender una estructura que comprende: 1.� Chair suitable for patients who need a face-down resting position characterized by comprising a structure comprising:
un primermiembro (1.1) en el que en un extremodisponede piesde apoyo (1.1.1)y en el extremo opuesto de un asiento (1.5), a first member (1.1) in which at an extreme support foot (1.1.1) and at the opposite end of a seat (1.5),
un segundo miembro (1.2) vinculado con el primer miembro (1.1) de forma pivotante donde en un extremo dispone de pies de apoyo (1.2.1), a second member (1.2) linked with the first member (1.1) pivotally where at one end it has support feet (1.2.1),
una columna principal (1.8) vinculada inferiormente al conjunto formado por el primer y segundo miembro (1.1, 1.2) a main column (1.8) linked inferiorly to the set formed by the first and second member (1.1, 1.2)
que a su vez comprende: -reposabrazos (1.6) para el apoyo de los brazos del paciente, -un apoyo para el pecho (1.10), -un reposacabezas (1.7) adaptado para mantener la posicion de la cabeza del paciente boca abajo, which in turn includes: - armrests (1.6) for the support of the patient's arms, - a support for the chest (1.10), - a headrest (1.7) adapted to keep the position of the patient's head upside down, caracterizado porque la columna principal(1.8) comprende un soporte (1.8.1) adaptado para mantener objetos y, el reposacabezas (1.7), dispone de una abertura (1.7.1) configurada para tener acceso visual a dicho soporte (1.8.1). characterized in that the main column (1.8) comprises a support (1.8.1) adapted to hold objects and, the headrest (1.7), has an opening (1.7.1) configured to have visual access to said support (1.8.1) .
2.� Silla segun la reivindicacion 1 caracterizada porque el soporte (1.8.1) comprende una bas e (1.8.2) de apoyo con medios de regulacion de la inclinacion (1.8.1.1), de la altura, o de ambos. 2.� Chair according to claim 1 characterized in that the support (1.8.1) comprises a support base (1.8.2) with means of adjustment of the inclination (1.8.1.1), of the height, or both. 3.� Silla segun la reivindicacion 1 caracterizada porque el asiento (1.5) comprende medios de regulacion de su posicion a lo largo del primer miembro (1.1). 3.� Chair according to claim 1 characterized in that the seat (1.5) comprises means for regulating its position along the first member (1.1). 4.� Silla se gun l a reivindicacion 1 ca racterizada por que el asi ento (1.5) co mprende m edios de regulacion d e l a inclinacion. 4.� Chair is claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the method (1.5) includes the means of adjustment of the inclination. 5.� Silla segun la reivindicacion 4 caracterizada porque los medios de regulacion de la inclinacion del asiento (1.5) son medios de regulacion de la inclinacion respecto del primer miembro (1.1) independientes de la altura del asiento (1.5). 5. Chair according to claim 4, characterized in that the means for adjusting the inclination of the seat (1.5) are means for adjusting the inclination with respect to the first member (1.1) independent of the height of the seat (1.5). 6.� Silla segun la reivindicacion 5 caracterizada porque los medios de regulacion de la inclinacion del asiento (1.5) comprenden uno o mas medios de fijacion (1.5.1), donde cada medio de fijacion (1.5.1), preferentemente un elastomero en forma conica, esta fijado a una ranura (1.5.2) dispuesta en el asiento (1.5) y apoya sobre el primer miembro (1.1) gracias al g iro p or abisagrado de m odo qu e e l punto de f ijacion del m edio d e f ijacion (1.5.1) a l o l argo d e l a ranura (1.5.2) determina el grado de inclinacion del asiento (1.5). 6. Chair according to claim 5 characterized in that the means for adjusting the inclination of the seat (1.5) comprise one or more fixing means (1.5.1), wherein each fixing means (1.5.1), preferably an elastomer in conical shape, it is fixed to a groove (1.5.2) arranged in the seat (1.5) and rests on the first member (1.1) thanks to the large hinged method of the fixing point of the setting (1.5.1) slot groove (1.5.2) determines the degree of seat inclination (1.5). 7.� Silla segun la reivindicacion 1 caracterizada porque los reposabrazos (1.6) comprende medios de regulacion de la posicion respecto de la columna principal (1.8). 7.� Chair according to claim 1 characterized in that the armrests (1.6) comprise means for adjusting the position with respect to the main column (1.8). 8.� Silla segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7 caracterizada porque los reposabrazos (1.6) disponen de un grado de libertad de m ovimiento p ara p ermitir desp lazar o gi rar los brazos con des plazamiento s egun un plano horizontal. 8.� Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 7 characterized in that the armrests (1.6) have a degree of freedom of movement to allow the arms to be released or rotated with displacement according to a horizontal plane. �.� Silla segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 8 caracterizada porque los reposabrazos (1.6) disponen de un grado de libertad de movimiento para permitir modificar la inclinacion respecto al plano horizontal del suelo. �.� Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the armrests (1.6) have a degree of freedom of movement to allow the inclination to be modified relative to the horizontal plane of the floor. 10.� Silla se gun cu alquiera de l as reivindicaciones 1 a � caracterizada porque l a co lumna pr incipal (1.8) es una prolongacion del segundo m iembro (1.2) en pieza simple o compuesta por al menos dos piezas mecanicamente solidarizadas entre si. 10. The chair is made up of any of claims 1 to � characterized in that the main column (1.8) is an extension of the second member (1.2) in a single piece or composed of at least two mechanically joined parts. 11.� Silla segun cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 10 caracterizada porque la columna principal (1.8) esta unida de forma pi votante r especto d el pr imer m iembro (1.1), r especto del se gundo m iembro (1.2), o r especto de am bos; y dispone de un elemento de bloqueo (1.4) para fijar su inclinacion. 11.� Chair according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the main column (1.8) is connected in a voter manner, specifying the first member (1.1), specimen of the second member (1.2), or spice of both bos; and it has a locking element (1.4) to fix its inclination. 12.� Silla se gun cu alquiera de l as reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizada p orque el soporte (1.8.1) di spone de conjunto de dos espejos (1.�) abisagrado de tal modo que provee de acceso visual al paciente en una direccion horizontal. 12.� Chair is fitted with any of the preceding claims characterized by the support (1.8.1) of two hinged mirrors (1.�) hinged in such a way that it provides visual access to the patient in a horizontal direction . 13.� Silla segun la reivindicacion 12 caracterizada porque el conjunto de dos espejos (1.�) comprende: 13.� Chair according to claim 12 characterized in that the set of two mirrors (1.�) comprises:
una primera hoja (1.�.1) que a su vez comprende un primer espejo (1.�.1.1), a first sheet (1.�.1) which in turn comprises a first mirror (1.�.1.1),
una segunda hoja (1.�.2) que a su vez comprende un segundo espejo (1.�.2.1), donde el primer espejo (1.�.1.1) y el segundo espejo se encuentran con su superficie reflejante con las caras hacia el interior del conjunto abisagrado. a second sheet (1.�.2) which in turn comprises a second mirror (1.�.2.1), where the first mirror (1.�.1.1) and the second mirror meet their reflective surface with the faces facing the inside the hinged set.
14.� Silla segun la reivindicacion 13 caracterizada porque el abisagrado se produce en al menos dos puntos de union donde en cada punto de union, la primera hoja (1.�.1) tiene un primer tramo tubular (1.�.1.2) y la segunda hoja (1.�.2) 14.� Chair according to claim 13 characterized in that the hinge is produced at least two points of attachment where at each point of attachment, the first sheet (1.�.1) has a first tubular section (1.�.1.2) and the second sheet (1.�.2) tiene un segundo tramo tubular (1.�.2.3) unidos por un conjunto tornillo (1.�.3)�tuerca (1.�.4), con tuerca autoblocante, donde en todos los puntos de union la orientacion formada por el primer tramo tubular (1.�.1.2) y el segundo tramo tubular (1.�.2.3) es el mismo para mantener estable la posicion angular o apertura entre espejos. It has a second tubular section (1.�.2.3) joined by a screw assembly (1.�.3) � nut (1.�.4), with self-locking nut, where in all the points of union the orientation formed by the first tubular section (1.�.1.2) and the second tubular section (1.�.2.3) is the same to keep the angular position or opening between mirrors stable.
ES201230459U 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 SUITABLE CHAIR FOR PATIENTS WHO REQUIRE A FACE POSITION FACE BOCA BELOW Expired - Fee Related ES1077424Y (en)

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ES201230459U ES1077424Y (en) 2012-04-27 2012-04-27 SUITABLE CHAIR FOR PATIENTS WHO REQUIRE A FACE POSITION FACE BOCA BELOW
PCT/ES2013/070268 WO2013160514A1 (en) 2012-04-27 2013-04-26 Seat suitable for patients that have to maintain a face-down rest position

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CN110859728A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-06 石门县人民医院 Thoracic cavity puncture chair

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US5401078A (en) * 1992-06-03 1995-03-28 Oakworks, Inc. Adjustable therapy chair
BE1016299A7 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-07-04 Vankeirsbilck Philippe Breathing chair for e.g. person during asthma attack, has chest support permitting trunk inclination towards front, headrest and armrest adjustable in anteroposterior planes and in height, and seat inclined with knee support anteriorly
US7959222B1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2011-06-14 Powell Annitta L Chair device for accommodating stomach, neck, and body

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